精品解析：贵州省毕节市威宁县2024-2025学年上学期期末素质教育教学质量监测九年级英语试题

威宁县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测九年级英语 (满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Sounds good! C. No way! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Come on! C. No hurry. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch videos. B. Run. C. Read books. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. For a week. C. On business. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A I’ve been to a shopping center. B. I’ve gone traveling. C. I’ve done my homework. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So many. B. One fifth. C. About 1.5 million. 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John goes to school ________ now. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s green dress is made of _________. A. silk B. cotton C. plastic 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The topic of the conversation is _________. A. food safety B. traffic safety C. Internet safety 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily lists _________ ways to help protect the environment. A. two B. three C. four 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The airplane was invented in _________. A. 1885 B. 1895 C. 1903 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dale _________ in an old people’s home last month. A. played the erhu B. wrote a song C. shared his stories 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy want to buy? A. A toy car. B. Some biscuits. C. A bunch of flowers. 20. When will Sandy have an important football match? A. This Saturday. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Ms. Brown probably teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 22. How did Ben like the novel? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why does the mother want to sell the toy cars? A. Because they are old. B. Because they are broken. C. Because they are for little kids. 24. What will the mother do with the old bike? A. Have it repaired. B. Give it away. C. Throw it away. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Plan for Learning English Pronunciation Listen to more English audio and read the texts ____25____. Ask teachers and classmates for help. Writing Keep ____26____ in English. Reading ____27____ the habit of reading every day. Read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper ____28____ is a good choice. Grammar Work with a group and ____29____ the difficult points together. My English will be better and better through my ____30____ work! 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. about D. beliefs E. an F. what Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me ____31____ Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common ____32____ that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect ____33____ old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest ____34____ keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by ____35____ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. As usual, the weather conditions in the desert were hot and ____36____. They were thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time. During some point of the journey, they had a(n) ____37____, and one friend kicked the other in the leg. The one who got kicked felt hurt, but said ____38____. Then he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend gave me a kick.” In the following days, both of them were ____39____. They didn’t talk all the time. They just kept on walking until they found a small lake, where they decided to take a ____40____. The one who got kicked was caught in the mire (沼泽) and started getting into trouble. To his surprise, his friend saved him ____41____ doubt. After he ____42____ back to life, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Two hours later, the friend who had kicked and saved his best friend asked the other, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied, “To remember, ____43____ to forget, it’s never been a difficult thing for me. When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____44____ winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us we must keep it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” Forgiveness is a beautiful flower in life. If everyone opens his heart and shows ____45____ to others, the society will be full of colors of love. 36. A. wet B. dry C. rainy 37. A. discussion B. argument C. agreement 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing 39. A. in silence B. in love C. in public 40. A. bath B. meal C. sleep 41. A. except B. without C. with 42. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought 43. A. and B. but C. or 44. A. where B. what C. when 45. A. happiness B. brightness C. kindness 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday, I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 46 Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Laura. 47. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. 48. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Improving all the time. 49. The passage may be a _________. A. poster B. survey C. diary B We all love our parents; our parents love us, too. Things, however, can still go wrong if both parents and children are not used to expressing their love in the right way. In parent-child relationships, this is even more important. Different people have different ways of expressing love. The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love. In the book The Five Love Languages, the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are: words of affirmation (肯定), quality time (spent together), receiving gifts, acts of service and physical touch. Being brought up in a different generation, it’s not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents’. For example, my parents express their love by acts of service. They like to do things for me. For me, I express love by giving words of affirmation. I also use other ways to express my love, but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use. I’m always telling them how much I love them. This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning. I would try to communicate with them, but get nothing in return. In turn, they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me, but I would be impatient of their preference for food. It wasn’t until I recognized their underlying intentions (意图) that things changed. What do you think represents (代表) love to your parents? Rather than “speak” to your parents in your language of love, speak to them in their language of love. This means if their language of love is quality time together, then spend more time with them. If their language of love is receiving gifts, then buy a small gift that means something to both of you. If their language of love is words of affirmation, give them a compliment (称赞). They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way, and accept them more readily. Don’t force them to accept a language they cannot recognize. An example would be to insist on hugging them when they’re clearly uncomfortable with the idea. While you may have the best intentions, you just force them to accept your beliefs. Learn to “speak” to them in their language, not in your language. You’ll get much better and faster results this way. 50. According to the passage, parent-children relationship(s) may be better if _________. A. parents try to offer good service to their children B. parents can communicate in different languages C. parents and children use the right way of expressing love 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer and his parents like the same kind of food. B. Children’s language of love is similar to their parents’. C. The writer expressed love in speech more than in action. 52. The underlined words “created a big rift” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”. A. built a close relationship B. caused a serious disagreement C. cleared up a great misunderstanding 53. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A To suggest a way of showing love to parents. B. To introduce a book and five key love languages. C. To share his personal experience of expressing love. C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 54. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To improve speaking ability. B. To express their love for arts. C. To get the pleasure of success. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 56. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers C. The Way to Communicate with Others 57. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Some students can’t deal with it well. ____58____ Make a homework plan. Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework at night. ____59____ It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. ____60____ A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break. Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. ____61____ Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. ____62____ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Watch where you work. B. Check your homework often. C. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. D. Here are some tips for you to make homework easy. E. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most students. F. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(除5小题，其余每小题不超过3个词) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there was a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always put your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and he said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 63 Liang Qichao advised middle school students __________________ afraid of the difficulties in life. 64. “If you never __________________, you will get good results.” Liang Qichao said. 65. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist who spent all his life on the __________________. 66. Yuan Longping developed the hybrid rice by __________________ for many years. 67. Do you want to be a person who is like them in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分;每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 他在诗歌中把母爱比作大海。 He _________ the mother’s love _________ the sea in his poem. 69. 我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products ______ ______ friendly to the environment. 70. 自从我几年前来到这里，威宁这座城市有了很大的改变。 The city of Weining _________ _________ a lot since I came here a few years ago. 71. 坚持大声晨读能很好地训练我们语感。 Sticking _________ _________ aloud in the morning can train our language sense well. 72. 毫无疑问，青少年的未来取决于现在他们有多努力。 There is _________ _________ that teenagers’ future depends on how hard they work now. 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 New Year painting, also known as “nianhua” in Chinese, is an art form in Chinese folk culture. People put up New Year paintings during ____73____ Lunar New Year. The history of New Year painting dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, in the Song Dynasty, New Year painting was popular ____74____ widely spread. With the development of ____75____ (print) technology, the content and form of New Year painting ____76____ (become) more diversified (多样化的). In the Ming and Qing ____77____ (dynasty), New Year painting reached new heights of development. Meanwhile, New Year paintings ____78____ (produce) all round China with local characteristics (特色). The leading producers were Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tianjin, Yang Jiabu of Shandong, and so on. People usually put up a menshen, a typical New Year painting, on the doors to express their best wishes ____79____ the future, drive off terrible things and get good luck. They may also enjoy hanging the image of a ____80____ (love) baby with a big fish as it stands for abundance (充裕). Some customs are ____81____ (easy) seen at the same time. For example, one will clean the house and then put up the paintings after supper in some places. Also, menshen always comes in pairs facing each other. It’s considered that placing ____82____ (they) back to back will bring bad luck. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 古人云：“最是书香能致远，腹有诗书气自华”。阅读，是心灵的一场旅行，只为了遇见更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校的英文校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕以下思维导图中所给的三个问题，用英文写一篇读书宣传稿。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示写作，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading is a spiritual journey, just to meet a better self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $威宁县2024至2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测。九年级英语听力。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。One, Michael. where did you go? During the national day? I went to the great wall with my parents. Too. there are so many magazines that I can't decide which one to buy. As long as you use them properly, anyone will do. Three, paul. what is used for producing electricity in your hometown? People use wind to produce electricity. Four trees can . stop the wind blowing the earth away. Yes, that's why we plant trees here. Five. have you found tony? No. I haven't. He's probably onto the dining hall. Six, I want to know whether my dream of becoming an astronaut can . be realized, work hard and your dream is sure to come true. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳答语读一遍。Seven, why not come to贵州for a holiday？Eight. can I talk loudly in the library? Nine, what exercise do you often do? M, how are . you going to travel to beijing? Eleven, where have you been this weekend? Wealth. what's the population of . winning? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen. how does john usually go go to school? He used to ride a bike, but now he is used to walking there to lose weight. How does john usually go to school? He used to ride a bike, but now he is used to walking there to lose weight. Fourteen, Sally, you look great in the screen dress. thanks. Tom is made of silk and IT feels very soft. Sally, you look great in the screen dress. thanks. Tom is made of silk and IT feels very soft. Fifteen, Frank. you can't cross the street with the red . light on. Okay, miss one. I won't do that. Frank, you can't cross the street with the . red light on. Okay, miss one. I won't do that. Sixteen lily, what can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? We can plant more trees, save water and use cloth shopping bags. Lily, what can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? We can plant more trees, save water and use cloth shopping bags. Seventeen, do you know when the radio and airplane was invented? Tina, the radio . was invented in eighteen ninety five, and eight years later. The airplane was invented. Do you know when the radio and airplane was invented? Tina. the radio was invented in eighteen ninety five, and eight years later the airplane was invented. eighteen. Deal. have you ever worked as a volunteer in an . old people's home? Yes, I went there last month. I sent and played the ho for the old people. They also shared their own stories with me. Deal, have you ever worked as a volunteer in an old people's home? Yes, I won't there. Last month, I sent and played the ho for the old people. They also shared their own stories with me. 第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Hi Sandy, where are you going? I'm going to buy a toy car for my cousin in the shop . near our school. I'll go with you. I'd like to buy some biscuits. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? I want to see a film. Shall we go together? I'd love to, but the school football team will practice this saturday. We will have an important match next weekend. Hi Sandy, where are you going? I'm going to buy a toy car for my cousin in the shop . near our school. I'll go with you. I'd like to buy some biscuits. Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? I want to see a film. Shall we go . together? I'd love you, but the school football team will practice this saturday. We will have an important match next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Wow, ban. your room is so tidy. What's up? Miss Brown . will visit our home tonight. You didn't tell me that. Wait, did you fail another history exam? No, mom. actually, I fell asleep in miss bronze class today. How could you do that? Sorry, mom, I should have gone to bed earlier last night, but the novel I was reading was too interesting. Wow, ban, your room is so tidy. What's up? Miss Brown will visit our home tonight. You didn't tell me that. Wait, did you fail another history exam? No, mom, actually, I fell asleep in miss bronze class today. How could . you do that? Sorry, mom, I should have gone to bed earlier last night, but the novel I was reading was too interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。Let's clear out these old things and sell them in . a yard sale. Good idea, but look at these toy cars. I've had them since I was a child. I don't want to part with them. My dear son, you're no longer a little kid. These toy cars are for . Younger kids. Okay, mom, the last thing is my bike. I remember I used to ride IT to school when I was in junior high school, but one of its wheels was broken. Perhaps I can have IT repared for you, and you can keep . writing IT really. Thank you, mom. Let's clear out these old things and sell them in a yard sale. But look at these toy cars. I've had them since I was a child. I don't want to part with them. My dear son, you are no longer a little kid. These toy cars are for Younger kids. Okay, mom, the last thing is my bike. I remember I used to ride IT to school when I was in junior high school, but one of its walls was broken. Perhaps I can have IT repared for you, and you can keep writing IT. really. Thank you, mom. 第五节，听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。I love english, but it's hard for me to learn IT. Well, here's my plan for learning english in the new term about my pronunciation. I will listen to more english audio and read the texts allowed, and I will ask my teachers and classmates for help, because they can correct my pronunciation. On school days, I will keep diary in english. I think I can not only record my life, but also improve my riding. I will also form the habit of reading. Every day I plan to read. Every morning I get up, i'll read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper articles is a good choice. Grammar is hard for me. In order to improve grammar, I will work with the group and we can discuss the difficult points together, and I believe my english will be Better and Better through my hard work. I love english, but it's hard for me to learn IT. Well, here's my plan for learning english in the new term about my pronunciation. I will listen to more english audio and read the texts allowed, and I will ask my teachers and classmates for help, because they can correct my pronunciation. On school days, I will keep diaries in english. I think I can not only record my life, but also improve my writing. I will also form the habit of reading every day. I plan to read every morning. After I get up, i'll read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper articles is a good choice. Grammar is hard for me. In order to improve grammar, I will work with the group and we can discuss the difficult points together, and I believe my english will be Better and Better through my hard work. I love english, but it's hard for me to learn IT. Well, here's my plan for learning english in the new term about my pronunciation. I will listen to more english audio and read the texts allowed, and I will ask my teachers and classmates for help, because they can correct my pronunciation. On school days, I will keep diary in english. I think I can not only record my life, but also improve my writing. I will also form the habit of reading every day. I plan to read every morning. After I get up, i'll read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper articles is a good choice. Grammar is hard for me. In order to improve grammar, I will work with the group and we can discuss the difficult points together, and I believe my english will be Better and Better through my hard work. 听力部分到此结束。 威宁县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测九年级英语 (满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题;每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Michael, where did you go during the National Day? M: I went to the Great Wall with my parents. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are so many magazines that I can’t decide which one to buy. M: As long as you use them properly, any one will do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Paul, what is used for producing electricity in your hometown? M: People use wind to produce electricity. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Trees can stop the wind blowing the earth away. M: Yes. That’s why we plant trees here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you found Tony? M: No, I haven’t. He’s probably gone to the dining hall. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to know whether my dream of becoming an astronaut can be realized. W: Work hard, and your dream is sure to come true. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳答语。(读一遍) 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Well done! B. Sounds good! C. No way! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why not come to Guizhou for a holiday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Come on! C. No hurry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can I talk loudly in the library? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Watch videos. B. Run. C. Read books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What exercise do you often do? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By air. B. For a week. C. On business. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How are you going to travel to Beijing? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ve been to a shopping center. B. I’ve gone traveling. C. I’ve done my homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Where have you been this weekend? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So many. B. One fifth. C. About 1.5 million. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the population of Weining? 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 John goes to school ________ now. A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How does John usually go to school? M: He used to ride a bike, but now he is used to walking there to lose weight. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sally’s green dress is made of _________. A. silk B. cotton C. plastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, you look great in this green dress. W: Thanks, Tom. It’s made of silk and it feels very soft. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The topic of the conversation is _________. A. food safety B. traffic safety C. Internet safety 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Frank, you can’t cross the street with the red light on. M: Okay, Miss Wang, I won’t do that. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Lily lists _________ ways to help protect the environment. A. two B. three C. four 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lily, what can we do to help protect the environment in our daily life? W: We can plant more trees, save water and use cloth shopping bags. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 The airplane was invented in _________. A. 1885 B. 1895 C. 1903 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you know when the radio and airplane were invented, Tina? W: The radio was invented in 1895, and eight years later, the airplane was invented. 18. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Dale _________ in an old people’s home last month. A. played the erhu B. wrote a song C. shared his stories 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dale, have you ever worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home? M: Yes, I went there last month. I sang and played the erhu for the old people. They also shared their own stories with me. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy want to buy? A. A toy car. B. Some biscuits. C. A bunch of flowers. 20. When will Sandy have an important football match? A. This Saturday. B. Next weekend. C. Next month. 【答案】19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. Where are you going? W: I’m going to buy a toy car for my cousin in the shop near our school. M: I’ll go with you. I’d like to buy some biscuits. W: Do you have any plans for the coming weekend? M: I want to see a film. Shall we go together? W: I’d love to, but the school football team will practice this Saturday. We will have an important match next weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What did Ms. Brown probably teach? A. Math. B. History. C. Science. 22. How did Ben like the novel? A. Terrible. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, Ben, your room is so tidy! What’s up? M: Ms. Brown will visit our home tonight. W: You didn’t tell me that! Wait, did you fail another history exam? M: No, Mom! Actually I fell asleep in Ms. Brown’s class today. W: How could you do that? M: Sorry, Mom. I should have gone to bed earlier last night but the novel I was reading was too interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Why does the mother want to sell the toy cars? A. Because they are old. B. Because they are broken. C. Because they are for little kids. 24. What will the mother do with the old bike? A. Have it repaired. B. Give it away. C. Throw it away. 【答案】23. C 24. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Let’s clear out these old things and sell them in a yard sale. M: Good idea. But look at these toy cars. I’ve had them since I was a child. I don’t want to part with them. W: My dear son, you are no longer a little kid. These toy cars are for younger kids. M: OK, Mom. The last thing is my bike. I remember I used to ride it to school when I was in junior high school. But one of its wheels was broken. W: Perhaps I can have it repaired for you, and you can keep riding it. M: Really? Thank you, Mom. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Plan for Learning English Pronunciation Listen to more English audio and read the texts ____25____. Ask teachers and classmates for help. Writing Keep ____26____ in English Reading ____27____ the habit of reading every day. Read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper ____28____ is a good choice. Grammar Work with a group and ____29____ the difficult points together. My English will be better and better through my ____30____ work! 【答案】25. aloud 26. diaries 27. Form 28. articles 29. discuss 30. hard 【解析】 【原文】I love English, but it’s hard for me to learn it well. Here’s my plan for learning English in the new term. About my pronunciation, I will listen to more English audio and read the texts aloud. And I will ask my teachers and classmates for help, because they can correct my pronunciation on school days. I will keep diaries in English. I think it can not only record my life but also improve my writing. I will also form the habit of reading every day. I plan to read every morning after I get up. I’ll read from short stories to longer ones. Sometimes reading the newspaper articles is a good choice. Grammar is hard for me. In order to improve grammar, I will work with a group and we can discuss the difficult points together. And I believe my English will be better and better through my hard work! 第二部分 完形填空(共两节，满分20分) 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. and B. the C. about D. beliefs E. an F. what Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me ____31____ Chinese family rules and values in your last letter. In my opinion, they are common ____32____ that family members should follow. From a very young age, my parents told me to respect ____33____ old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be honest ____34____ keep our promises. When people are in trouble, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influenced by ____35____ I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to understand the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给David的书信，介绍了中国的家庭规则与价值观，包括其内容、对自己的影响，并询问对方国家是否有类似的家庭规则。 【31题详解】 句意：你在上一封信中问我关于中国的家庭规则和价值观。根据“You asked me...Chinese family rules and values”及备选词可知，“ask sb. about sth.”是固定搭配，意为“询问某人关于某事”，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：在我看来，它们是家庭成员应该遵循的共同信念。根据“Chinese family rules and values...that family members should follow”及备选词可知，家庭规则与价值观是共同信念，beliefs“信念”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：从小，我的父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“respect...old”及备选词可知，“the + 形容词”表示一类人，the old表示“老人”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实并遵守承诺。根据“how to be honest...keep our promises”及备选词可知，“honest”和“keep our promises”是并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我喜欢读那些故事，并且受到了我所读和所听内容的影响。根据“influenced by...I read and heard”及备选词可知，此处是宾语从句，应用“what”在从句中作“read and heard”的宾语，故选F。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) The story goes that two friends were walking through the desert. As usual, the weather conditions in the desert were hot and ____36____. They were thirsty and hungry after walking for a long time. During some point of the journey, they had a(n) ____37____, and one friend kicked the other in the leg. The one who got kicked felt hurt, but said ____38____. Then he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend gave me a kick.” In the following days, both of them were ____39____. They didn’t talk all the time. They just kept on walking until they found a small lake, where they decided to take a ____40____. The one who got kicked was caught in the mire (沼泽) and started getting into trouble. To his surprise, his friend saved him ____41____ doubt. After he ____42____ back to life, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my life.” Two hours later, the friend who had kicked and saved his best friend asked the other, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone. Why?” The other friend replied, “To remember, ____43____ to forget, it’s never been a difficult thing for me. When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand ____44____ winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us we must keep it on a stone where no wind can ever blow it away.” Forgiveness is a beautiful flower in life. If everyone opens his heart and shows ____45____ to others, the society will be full of colors of love. 36. A. wet B. dry C. rainy 37. A. discussion B. argument C. agreement 38. A. something B. anything C. nothing 39. A. in silence B. in love C. in public 40. A. bath B. meal C. sleep 41. A. except B. without C. with 42. A. brought B. was brought C. is brought 43. A. and B. but C. or 44. A. where B. what C. when 45. A. happiness B. brightness C. kindness 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述两个朋友在沙漠中同行，因争执一人被踢，他将此事写于沙上；后来遇险被朋友搭救，便把这份恩情刻在石上，借此阐释要宽恕伤害、铭记善意的道理。 【36题详解】 句意：像往常一样，沙漠里的天气炎热又干燥。 wet潮湿的；dry干燥的；rainy下雨的。根据“As usual, the weather conditions in the desert were hot and...”以及“They were thirsty and hungry”可知，此处指沙漠天气干燥，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：在旅途的某个时刻，他们发生了争执，其中一个朋友踢了另一个人的腿。 discussion讨论；argument争执；agreement同意。根据“one friend kicked the other in the leg”可知，此处指两人发生争执，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：被踢的那个人感到很受伤，但什么也没说。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Then he wrote in the sand”可知，此处指他什么也没说，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：在接下来几天里，他们俩都沉默不语。 in silence沉默地；in love相爱地；in public公开地。根据“They didn’t talk all the time”可知，此处指两人保持沉默，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：他们只是继续往前走，直到找到一个小湖，他们决定在那里洗个澡。 bath洗澡；meal餐；sleep睡觉。根据“they found a small lake”以及后文“got caught in the mire”可知，此处指去湖里洗澡，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他的朋友毫不怀疑地救了他。 except除了；without没有；with具有。根据“To his surprise, his friend saved him”可知，此处指毫不怀疑地救了他，without doubt是固定搭配，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在他被救活之后，他在石头上写下：“今天我最好的朋友救了我的命。” brought带来（过去式）；was brought被救活（一般过去时被动语态）；is brought被救活（一般现在时被动语态）。根据全文时态为一般过去时，且主语he和bring back to life是被动关系可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：另一个朋友回答说：“铭记或者遗忘，对我来说从来都不是一件难事。” and和；but但是；or或者。根据“To remember”和“to forget”是并列选择关系可知，此处用or连接，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：当有人伤害我们时，我们应该把它写在沙子上，宽恕之风可以将其吹散。 where在……地方；what什么；when当……时。根据“winds of forgiveness can blow it away”可知，此处指写在沙子这个地方，用where引导定语从句，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果每个人都敞开心扉，对别人行善，这个社会就会充满爱的色彩。 happiness幸福；brightness明亮；kindness善意。根据“Forgiveness is a beautiful flower in life.”可知，此处指对他人展现善意，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分) A Sports play an important role in teenagers’ lives. They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports. Li Yue, China I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday, I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that’s good fun. Sophie, Britain My sport is rugby. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays. It’s hard work, but it’s never boring! Ben, Canada I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day. Laura, America I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club. 46. Who is good at playing table tennis? A. Li Yue. B. Sophie. C. Laura. 47. What does Sophie always do at the weekend? A. Play a match. B. Go snowboarding. C. Go to practice games. 48. What’s the most important thing for Laura? A. Winning races. B. Enjoying the sport. C. Improving all the time. 49. The passage may be a _________. A. poster B. survey C. diary 【答案】46. A 47. A 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论他们各自喜欢的运动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Yue, China | I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it.”可知，Li Yue擅长打乒乓球。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sophie, Britain | My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday”可知，Sophie总是在周六或周日打比赛。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura, America | I have never won a race, but I’m improving all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.”可知，对Laura来说，一直进步是最重要的。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论他们各自喜欢的运动，这篇文章可能是一个调查，调查青少年喜欢什么运动。故选B。 B We all love our parents; our parents love us, too. Things, however, can still go wrong if both parents and children are not used to expressing their love in the right way. In parent-child relationships, this is even more important. Different people have different ways of expressing love. The way someone expresses love is referred to as the language of love. In the book The Five Love Languages, the writer Gary Chapman states the five key love languages people use are: words of affirmation (肯定), quality time (spent together), receiving gifts, acts of service and physical touch. Being brought up in a different generation, it’s not surprising to know our language of love is likely different from our parents’. For example, my parents express their love by acts of service. They like to do things for me. For me, I express love by giving words of affirmation. I also use other ways to express my love, but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use. I’m always telling them how much I love them. This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning. I would try to communicate with them, but get nothing in return. In turn, they kept trying to do things like buying food for me and cooking for me, but I would be impatient of their preference for food. It wasn’t until I recognized their underlying intentions (意图) that things changed. What do you think represents (代表) love to your parents? Rather than “speak” to your parents in your language of love, speak to them in their language of love. This means if their language of love is quality time together, then spend more time with them. If their language of love is receiving gifts, then buy a small gift that means something to both of you. If their language of love is words of affirmation, give them a compliment (称赞). They will be able to recognize your intentions more easily that way, and accept them more readily. Don’t force them to accept a language they cannot recognize. An example would be to insist on hugging them when they’re clearly uncomfortable with the idea. While you may have the best intentions, you just force them to accept your beliefs. Learn to “speak” to them in their language, not in your language. You’ll get much better and faster results this way. 50. According to the passage, parent-children relationship(s) may be better if _________. A. parents try to offer good service to their children B. parents can communicate in different languages C. parents and children use the right way of expressing love 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer and his parents like the same kind of food. B. Children’s language of love is similar to their parents’. C. The writer expressed love in speech more than in action. 52 The underlined words “created a big rift” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_________”. A. built a close relationship B. caused a serious disagreement C. cleared up a great misunderstanding 53. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To suggest a way of showing love to parents. B. To introduce a book and five key love languages. C. To share his personal experience of expressing love. 【答案】50. C 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了孩子如何正确地向父母表达爱。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things, however, can still go wrong if both parents and children are not used to expressing their love in the right way.”可知，父母和孩子用正确的方式表达爱，父母和孩子之间的关系更好。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I express love by giving words of affirmation. I also use other ways to express my love, but communicating in the form of words is the primary method I use. I’m always telling them how much I love them.”可知，作者用言语表达爱多于用行动。故选C。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This difference created a big rift between us at the beginning. I would try to communicate with them, but get nothing in return.”可知，作者会试着和父母沟通，但得不到任何回报，这种差异让他们之间一开始就产生了“大的分歧”。因此created a big rift=caused a serious disagreement“产生很严重的分歧”，故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Learn to ‘speak’ to them in their language, not in your language. You’ll get much better and faster results this way.”可知，本文的目的是建议一种向父母表达爱的方式。故选A。 C Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success, too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 54. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To improve speaking ability. B. To express their love for arts. C. To get the pleasure of success. 55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. 56. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers C. The Way to Communicate with Others 57. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年眼中“成功”的含义，学校帮助青少年获得成功的方式，以及青少年实现成功所需的品质。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden abilities so that they can enjoy some forms of success... Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.”可知，学校给学生活动机会是为了让他们获得成功的愉悦感，故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doing things much later than planned should be avoided”可知，建议青少年及时完成任务，故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“青少年眼中的成功、如何获得成功”展开，选项B“成功对青少年的意义”能概括全文核心，故选B。 【57题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出“青少年的成功”这一主题；第②③④段分别从“学校帮助方式、成功需努力和品质、成功的关键品质”三个方面展开，属于“总—分”结构，故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Some students can’t deal with it well. ____58____ Make a homework plan. Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework at night. ____59____ It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表) especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school. ____60____ A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there. Take a break. Most people’s attention doesn’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop to take a break regularly. ____61____ Get help when you need it. Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. ____62____ He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it. A. Watch where you work. B. Check your homework often. C. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. D. Here are some tips for you to make homework easy. E. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most students. F. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 【答案】58. D 59. F 60. A 61. E 62. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生作业困难的问题，从制定计划、选择场所、适当休息和寻求帮助四个方面给出实用建议，旨在帮助学生更有效地完成作业。 【58题详解】 根据“Some students can’t deal with it well.”可知，这里应引出解决作业问题的建议，选项D“这里有一些让你轻松做作业的小贴士。”符合语境，承接前文“无法处理好作业”的问题，开启下文具体建议，故选D。 【59题详解】 根据“Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework at night.”可知，这里应补充作业量多的情况，选项F“如果作业多的话，你可能需要花更多时间。”符合语境，呼应前文常规作业时长，说明特殊情况，故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知，这里应点明该部分主题为学习地点，选项A“注意你学习的地方。”符合语境，作为该段落的小标题，总领下文对学习环境的建议，故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“so take some breaks while doing your homework.”可知，这里应说明具体的休息方式，选项E“对大多数学生来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好方法。”符合语境，承接前文“休息”的建议，给出具体时长，故选E。 【62题详解】 根据“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.”可知，这里应说明求助对象，选项C“第一个求助的人是你的老师。”符合语境，呼应后文“他/她”的指代，引出向老师求助的建议，故选C。 阅读短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(除5小题，其余每小题不超过3个词) Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there was a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always put your homeland in your heart. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and he said, “Nothing is final!” When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life. 63. Liang Qichao advised middle school students __________________ afraid of the difficulties in life. 64. “If you never __________________, you will get good results.” Liang Qichao said. 65. Qian Xuesen was a great scientist who spent all his life on the __________________. 66. Yuan Longping developed the hybrid rice by __________________ for many years. 67. Do you want to be a person who is like them in the future? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. not to be 64. stop learning 65. space exploration 66. doing experiments 67. Yes. Because they are great people./ Because they made lots of contributions to our motherland./ Because I love our country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了梁启超、钱学森以及袁隆平为国家和人民不懈奋斗、追求真理的事迹和精神。 【63题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life.”可知，此处是指不要害怕，且“advise sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配。故填not to be。 【64题详解】 根据“Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later.”可知，不要停止学习，你迟早会取得好成绩，If引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，从句主语为you，所以动词要用原形。故填stop learning。 【65题详解】 根据“Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s ‘Two Bombs and One Satellite’ Project”可知，钱学森先生作为中国“两弹一星”工程的带头人，将毕生精力都投入到了浩瀚的外太空探索中，space exploration“外太空探索”。故填space exploration。 【66题详解】 根据“he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments”可知，他在田地里做了许多年的实验，介词by后接动词原形。故填doing experiments。 【67题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because they are great people./ Because they made lots of contributions to our motherland./ Because I love our country.。 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分;每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 68. 他在诗歌中把母爱比作大海。 He _________ the mother’s love _________ the sea in his poem. 【答案】 ①. compared##compares ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“将……比作……”。compare…to…“将……比作……”，是固定搭配。句子既可以使用一般过去时也可以使用一般现在时；使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式compares。故填compared/compares；to。 69. 我们应该使用一些对环境友好的产品。 We should use some products ______ ______ friendly to the environment. 【答案】 ①. which##that ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据“We should use some products...friendly to the environment.”可知，句子是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是some products，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系词用which或that；对……友好是“be friendly to”，根据主谓一致原则，主语“some products”为名词复数，系动词be用复数形式are。故填which/that；are。 70. 自从我几年前来到这里，威宁这座城市有了很大的改变。 The city of Weining _________ _________ a lot since I came here a few years ago. 【答案】 ①. has ②. changed 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，change“改变”，是动词。根据“since I came here a few years ago.”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，过去分词为changed。故填has；changed。 71. 坚持大声晨读能很好地训练我们的语感。 Sticking _________ _________ aloud in the morning can train our language sense well. 【答案】 ①. to ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】此处使用动词短语stick to doing sth.“坚持做某事”，动词read“读”，使用动名词形式。故填to；reading。 72. 毫无疑问，青少年的未来取决于现在他们有多努力。 There is _________ _________ that teenagers’ future depends on how hard they work now. 【答案】 ①. no ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“毫无疑问”“毫无疑问”用固定句型“There is no doubt that”表示。故填no；doubt。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 New Year painting, also known as “nianhua” in Chinese, is an art form in Chinese folk culture. People put up New Year paintings during ____73____ Lunar New Year. The history of New Year painting dates back to the Han Dynasty. Later, in the Song Dynasty, New Year painting was popular ____74____ widely spread. With the development of ____75____ (print) technology, the content and form of New Year painting ____76____ (become) more diversified (多样化的). In the Ming and Qing ____77____ (dynasty), New Year painting reached new heights of development. Meanwhile, New Year paintings ____78____ (produce) all round China with local characteristics (特色). The leading producers were Tao Huawu of Suzhou, Yang Liuqing of Tianjin, Yang Jiabu of Shandong, and so on. People usually put up a menshen, a typical New Year painting, on the doors to express their best wishes ____79____ the future, drive off terrible things and get good luck. They may also enjoy hanging the image of a ____80____ (love) baby with a big fish as it stands for abundance (充裕). Some customs are ____81____ (easy) seen at the same time. For example, one will clean the house and then put up the paintings after supper in some places. Also, menshen always comes in pairs facing each other. It’s considered that placing ____82____ (they) back to back will bring bad luck. 【答案】73. the 74. and 75. printing 76. became 77. dynasties 78. were produced 79. for 80. lovely 81. easily 82. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国民间艺术形式——年画，包括其名称、张贴时间、历史发展、制作工艺、主要产地、常见题材以及相关的张贴习俗。 【73题详解】 句意：人们在农历新年期间张贴年画。“Lunar New Year”意为“农历新年”，是一个特定的、独一无二的节日名称，前面需用定冠词“the”来表示特指。故填the。 【74题详解】 句意：后来，到了宋代，年画变得流行并且广泛传播。根据“was popular ... widely spread”可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 【75题详解】 句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。根据“of”可知，介词后接动名词。故填printing。 【76题详解】 句意：随着印刷技术的发展，年画的内容和形式变得更加多样化。根据“Later, in the Song Dynasty”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填became。 【77题详解】 句意：在明清两代，年画发展到了新的高度。根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此处表示“明朝和清朝”这个复数概念，因此“dynasty”应用其复数形式。故填dynasties。 【78题详解】 句意：与此同时，具有地方特色的年画在中国各地被生产出来。主语“New Year paintings”是动作“produce”的承受者，且本句描述的是历史上发生的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were produced。 【79题详解】 句意：人们通常会在门上张贴门神，一种极具代表性的年画，以表达他们对未来的美好祝愿，驱除不祥，并带来好运。“express wishes for...”意为“表达对……的祝愿”，固定搭配。故填for。 【80题详解】 句意：人们也可能喜欢悬挂一个抱着大鱼的可爱婴儿画像，因为它象征着富足。根据“the image of a ... baby”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。“love”的形容词形式是“lovely”，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 【81题详解】 句意：同时，一些习俗也很容易被看到。根据“Some customs are ... seen at the same time.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填easily。 【82题详解】 句意：人们认为把它们背靠背放置会带来厄运。根据“It’s considered that placing ... back to back will bring bad luck.”可知，“placing”是及物动词，其后需要接一个名词或代词作宾语。因此此处用人称代词“they”的宾格形式“them”来作宾语。故填them。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 83. 古人云：“最是书香能致远，腹有诗书气自华”。阅读，是心灵的一场旅行，只为了遇见更好的自己。假如你是李华，你校的英文校刊正在开展“畅享阅读”征文活动。请你围绕以下思维导图中所给的三个问题，用英文写一篇读书宣传稿。 要求： 1. 根据上图所给提示写作，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Reading is a spiritual journey, just to meet a better self. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Reading is a spiritual journey, just to meet a better self. I love reading because it not only brings me pleasure but also helps me gain knowledge. I enjoy different types of books. When I feel tired, storybooks take me to wonderful worlds. To learn more about nature and technology, I often read science books. I also enjoy history books that tell interesting past stories. When I read books, I often take notes and draw mind maps to organize information. These methods help me understand better.  Let’s read more and become better versions of ourselves! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需完整表达图示所给内容，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，明确写作主题； 第二步：具体表述“读书的原因”、“喜欢的书籍类型”以及“阅读方法”； 第三步：结尾呼吁大家多读书。 [亮点词汇] ①gain knowledge获取知识 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③organize information整理信息 [高分句型] ①When I feel tired, storybooks take me to wonderful worlds. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I also enjoy history books that tell interesting past stories. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $