精品解析：河北省廊坊市香河县2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

香河县2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.分值为120分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. The brush is broken. B. For painting. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. Sorry, I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. You can’t miss it. 3. A. On the Internet. B. By writing diaries. C. I improve a lot. 4 A. A great cinema. B. They are interesting. C. Cartoon movies. 5. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What does Billy think of playing tennis? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 7. Where will they meet then? A. At the ticket office. B. At the gym. C. At the museum. 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. B. C. 9. What will they choose? A. Dinner. B. Tomatoes. C. Specials. 10. Where is the mobile phone now? A. B. C. 11. What does the girl’s mother think of her? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Busy. 12. How many times has Bruce been to Shayne’s concert? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why didn’t Daniel go to Shayne’s concert? A. He didn’t like Shayne. B. He couldn’t get a ticket. C. He didn’t have time. 14. Where will Bruce sing a song? A. At his concert. B. In the school hall. C. At the graduation party. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a post office. B. To a bank. C. To a library. 16. Which bus is the most convenient one to get there? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.11 bus. C. The No.12 bus. 17. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When is the talk? A. On September 18th. B. On November 16th. C. On November 18th. 20. How long does the talk last? A. For 1. 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 21. What can they do after the talk? A. Have a big dinner. B. Ask some questions. C. Make friends with Mr White. 22. What can’t you do on buses in Singapore? A. Sit. B. Talk. C. Smoke. 23. How much will you have to pay if you drop a piece of waste paper? A. $5. B. $50. C. $500. 24. Who shouldn’t have hair longer than the top of their shirt collar? A Children. B. Men visitors. C. Women visitors. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. Rules when visiting Singapore. B. Rules for children in Singapore. C. Places of interest of Singapore. IV.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Time to fly kites On sunny and ________ days. People love to see Different kites ________ rise into the sky and fly higher and higher. Reasons to watch It’s amazing to see different________ of kites, such as lovely birds and colorful butterflies. It’s ________ to see people control their kites well. A lot of ________ are needed to make the kites so beautiful. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are a lot of rules in my family. One of them is that young people ____1____ always respect elders. However, it once made me very ____2____ to follow such a rule after I moved to the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me ____3____ served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. ____4____ I said that, she became unhappy at once. My manager, who happened ____5____ what I said, took me aside and told me that Americans dislike the description (描述) “old”. I said sorry to the wife. Then, they understood that the problem ____6____ by cultural differences (文化差异), so they were no longer unhappy. In China, people are proud of ____7____. Not so many people live to be eighty years old, and people who reach such an age ____8____ the most knowledge and experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” means that the person is going to retire (退休) or that he can’t do well in his work. Here many people try to keep themselves ____9____ growing old by doing exercise, and women put on makeup (化妆品), hoping to look young. ____10____, I changed my way of getting on with elders. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1. A. could B. should C. might D. would 2. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. relaxed 3. A. when the food could be B. when could the food be C. why the food could be D. why could the food be 4. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 5. A. to hear B. to worry C. to doubt D. to correct 6. A. was suggested B. was caused C. was connected D. was known 7. A. being valuable B. being rich C. being old D. being young 8. A. solve B. have C. spare D. exchange 9. A. by B. than C. in D. from 10. A. After that B. By the time C. Once in a while D. At the same time 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者因文化差异在美国遇到的尴尬经历，最终作者学会入乡随俗，改变与长辈相处的方式。 【1题详解】 句意：其中之一就是晚辈应当始终尊敬长辈。 could能够；should应该；might可能；would将会。根据上文“There are a lot of rules in my family.”可知，此处为了体现家规的劝导性、道德层面的义务性应用should。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而，在我搬到美国后，遵循这样的规则曾经让我非常尴尬。 excited兴奋的；embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“I told her...I always respect the elderly...she became unhappy at once”可知，下文提到了作者因无心之言引发顾客不快的经历，这种情景使得作者很尴尬。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有一次，我在给一对中年夫妇上菜的时候，那位妻子问我为什么菜能上得这么快。 when the food could be陈述语序，询问时间；when could the food be疑问语序，询问时间；why the food could be陈述语序，询问原因；why could the food be疑问语序，询问原因。根据“the wife asked me...served so quickly”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；结合下文“because I always respect the elderly.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我刚说完这话，她立刻就不高兴了。 As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As much as和……一样多；As well as和……一样好。根据“....I said that, she became unhappy at once.”可知，空格处需要填表时间关系的连词，As soon as符合语境，表示作者一说完那些话，顾客立刻就不高兴了。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我的经理碰巧听到了我的话，便把我拉到一旁，告诉我美国人不喜欢“老”这个形容。 to hear听到；to worry担心；to doubt怀疑；to correct纠正。根据下文“took me aside and told me that Americans dislike the description (描述) ‘old’.”可推知，经理偶然听到了作者对顾客说的话，所以才告知作者顾客生气的原因。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：后来，他们明白了这个问题是由文化差异造成的，于是也就不再生气了。 was suggested被建议；was caused被引起；was connected被联系；was known被知道。根据“the problem...by cultural differences”可知，此处指由文化差异引起的问题。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国，人们以年老为荣。 being valuable有价值；being rich富有；being old年老；being young年轻。根据下文“people think ‘growing old’ is a problem because ‘old’ means that...”可知，此处在讨论对“老”的态度。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：活到八十岁的人并不多，达到这个年龄的人拥有最多的知识和经验。 solve解决；have拥有；spare抽出；exchange交换。根据“the most knowledge and experience”可知，此处指拥有最多的知识和经验。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在这里，许多人试图通过锻炼来防止自己变老，而女性则化妆，希望看起来年轻。 by通过；than比；in在……里面；from以防、以免。keep sb. from doing sth.是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：此后，我改变了与长辈相处的方式。 After that此后；By the time到……时；Once in a while偶尔；At the same time同时。根据“...I changed my way of getting on with elders”可知，空格处需填入表事件先后顺序的词，After that符合语境，表示那次尴尬经历之后。故选A。 VI.短文填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（词数不限） During the May Day holiday, Yemeni student Mohammad Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even ____11____ (experience) the ancient way of getting money in the ____12____ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ____13____ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed ____14____ (rapid) and these relics ____15____ (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province, ____16____ a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the ____17____ (five days) holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors. “My restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is ____18____ (crowd) with tourists who ____19____ (wait) for dinner,” said Wang Guodong. He is a businessman and ____20____ (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and ____21____ (develop). The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. ____22____ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ____23____ (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, ____24____ the local culture and history can also ____25____ (know) by more people. 【答案】11. experienced 12. earliest 13. cities 14. rapidly 15. have become 16. with 17. five-day##five days’ 18. crowded 19. are waiting 20. owns 21. development 22. The 23. to make 24. but 25. be known 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了也门学生Mohammad Saleh Ahmed在五一假期期间与中国朋友参观山西平遥古城和忻州古城的经历，以及中国古城旅游业的发展现状和文化遗产保护的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里，体验了古代的取钱方式。根据上文“visited Pingyao Ancient City”可知，此处表示过去发生的事件，应用一般过去时，空格处应填experience的过去式experienced。故填experienced。 【12题详解】 句意：他们甚至在中国最早的银行里，体验了古代的取钱方式。根据空格前的“the”可知，空格处应填early的最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。 【13题详解】 句意：中国古城的历史遗迹让我想更多地了解这个国家的过去。空格处应填city的复数形式cities表示泛指。故填cities。 【14题详解】 句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹成为游客的新宠。空格处缺少副词修饰动词developed，rapid的副词形式是rapidly。故填rapidly。 【15题详解】 句意：近年来，旅游业发展迅速，这些遗迹成为游客的新宠。根据“In recent years”可知，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“these relics”表示复数，所以应用助动词have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。 【16题详解】 句意：山西忻州古城有着1800余年的历史，城内现已开设500余家商铺与餐馆。分析“Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province...a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants.”可知，空格处需填入表示“拥有”的介词，with符合语境。故填with。 【17题详解】 句意：为期五天的假期里，忻州古城共接待游客逾40万人次。空格处用于修饰名词holiday，所以空格处应填复合形容词five-day或名词所有格five days’。故填five-day/five days’。 【18题详解】 句意：旺季时，院子里挤满了等着用餐的游客。be crowded with是固定短语，意为“挤满了……”。故填crowded。 【19题详解】 句意：旺季时，院子里挤满了等着用餐的游客。这里强调“游客当时正处于等待用餐的状态”，应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行（am/is/are+现在分词），主语“who”是定语从句的引导词，其先行词是复数名词“tourists”，所以空格处应用be动词are，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填are waiting。 【20题详解】 句意：他是一位商人，在忻州古城经营着一家餐馆。根据“He is a businessman”可知，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以空格处应填own的第三人称单数形式owns。故填owns。 21题详解】 句意：山西大学专家耿叶强表示，历史遗迹在保护与开发的过程中，能够形成文化旅游圈。空格处与名词“protection”并列，所以空格处应填develop的名词形式development。故填development。 【22题详解】 句意：这位专家还表示：“与此同时，遗迹保护机构与旅游机构应协同合作使这种经济模式更好。”此处特指前文提到的“耿叶强”专家，空格处需用定冠词the，句首单词首字母需大写。故填The。 【23题详解】 句意：这位专家还表示：“与此同时，遗迹保护机构与旅游机构应协同合作使这种经济模式更好。”根据“work together...this economic model better”可知，协同合作的目的是使这种经济模式更好。应用动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应填to make。故填to make。 【24题详解】 句意：当一座现代化都市邂逅它的古老过往，不仅旅游业能得到更好的发展，当地的文化与历史也会被更多人所熟知。not only...but (also)....表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【25题详解】 句意：当一座现代化都市邂逅它的古老过往，不仅旅游业能得到更好的发展，当地的文化与历史也会被更多人所熟知。history和know之间是被动关系，且句中有情态动词can，所以此处应用包含情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+过去分词），know的过去分词是known。故填be known。 Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s, Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth. Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits (肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes. When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings. Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average. In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much. 26. Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Shitao. D. Bada Shanren. 27. What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works? A. Detailed portraits. B. Splashed-ink landscapes. C. Buddhist wall paintings. D. Paintings of his early works. 28. What is Zhang Daqian’s art success mainly due to? A. His long-lasting life. B. His family’s art-loving environment. C. His unique artistic style and strong traditional base. D. His large number of paintings. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国著名画家张大千的艺术生涯、创作风格及其成功原因。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His mother first taught him painting.”可知，张大千的母亲最先教他画画。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes.”可知，人们尤其喜欢张大千的泼墨山水画。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“his art was based on Chinese tradition”以及“he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles.”可推知，张大千的艺术成就，主要得益于他独树一帜的艺术风格与深厚扎实的传统功底。故选C。 B In Japan, Kamikatsu is a special village. Its people are trying to make their town the country’s first zero-waste town. Kamikatsu has no garbage (垃圾) trucks, so people need to deal with their kitchen waste at home. They also have to sort (分类) other rubbish into 34 different kinds, and bring it to the recycling centre. The workers make sure that the waste goes into the right bins. It took some time for the people to get used to this rule. They had difficulty sorting the rubbish at first but they finally made it. The Japanese town has a perfect recycling process (过程). There are different bins for different kinds of rubbish. The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish. In Kamikatsu, there is a kuru-kuru shop. There people can get new things for f________ by bringing their used things to the shop. In the kuru-kuru factory, workers make bags, clothes, and dolls out of used things. The town also tries to get businesses into reuse—the town built a building with reused materials and opened a zero-waste beer factory in it. A man living in Kamikatsu said, “At first we were opposed to the idea. We all thought it was useless. Now I don’t think so. It’s become natural to sort the rubbish in a right way.” 29. What are the labels on the bins used for? A. Teaching people the rules of waste sorting. B. Making people know how their waste is recycled. C Teaching people about the importance of recycling. D. Making more and more people learn about recycling. 30. What proper word should we put in the sentence “There people can get new things for f________…” in Paragraph 4? A. fair B. free C. fresh D. full 31. What did people there think of building the first zero-waste town at first? A. Were interested in. B. Supported. C. Were against. D. Not sure. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本上胜町为实现“零废弃小镇”目标采取的措施。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish.”可知，每个垃圾桶上的标签显示了每件垃圾的回收过程，因此人们知道他们的垃圾会发生什么。因此，标签的作用是让人们了解垃圾的回收过程。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There people can get new things for...by bringing their used things to the shop.”并结合选项和上下文逻辑可推知，最合理的词是“free”（免费），因为这是一种以物换物的回收模式。故选B。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据“At first we were opposed to the idea.”可知，起初人们是持反对态度的。故选C。 C A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 32. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because his friends were telling jokes. B. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. Because he thought Jackson was fooling. D. Because Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 33. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 34. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 35. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了学生Hunter在学校餐厅用海姆立克急救法救助噎住的同学Jackson的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends.”可知，Hunter笑是因为他以为Jackson在开玩笑。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to ‘do something’ ...”可知，当Jackson指向自己的喉咙时，Hunter意识到他真的噎住了。故选D。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was so proud of Hunter.”可知，Ms. Howa为Hunter的行为感到骄傲，可猜测划线句子的意思是“Ms. Howa对Hunter的所作所为感到很满意”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class ...”可知，此前Hunter并没怎么认真听Ms. Howa的课，可推测他应该认为这门课没什么用。故选B。 D Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock (闹钟), toothbrush, toilet (坐便器), coffee maker, and shower heads… _______ YES! They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes, and varieties (种类). And their inventors were from different backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product! Think about all the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background. Non-scientific approaches (与科学无关的方法) can help develop new inventions. Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of non-scientific backgrounds. For example, a poet (诗人) and an astronomer (天文学家) both look at the sky, but they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider. See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. 36. What’s the best sentence for ________ in Paragraph 1? A. What are these things used for? B. What can you do with these things? C. What do you love about these things? D. What do these things have in common? 37. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. develop B. open C. invent D. find 38. The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show ________. ①music is important in our lives ②necessity is the mother of invention ③inventions come from scientific thinking ④inventors can be from different backgrounds A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 39. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. It is helpful for people to keep thinking. B. It’s not important for people to think scientifically. C. People need to get used to doing things the same way. D. People need to think about things in new and different ways. 40. By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us? A. We should take a look at the sky. B. Inventors don’t have to be scientists. C. It’s not easy to write a piece of music. D. We should try to solve scientific problems. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述“发明者不一定是科学家”的观点，说明发明源于需求，且不同背景的人都能通过不同思维方式进行发明创造。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“YES! They are all inventions.”可知，这些物品都是发明创造，空处应是询问这些物品的共同点，选项D“这些东西有什么共同点呢？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention , and it means that...”可知，需求是发明之母，人们常常会先识别自己的某项需求，然后再设法去满足它，可猜测划线词identify的意思是“发现”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention ...”和“... inventors can come from any background.”可知，提到乐器相关发明是为了说明“需求催生发明”和“发明者背景多样”。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, ... The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider.”可知，作者用诗人和天文学家看天空的不同角度举例，说明需要用新颖、不同的方式思考，可猜测划线句子的意思是“人们需要用全新且不同的方式来思考问题”。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文并结合“You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor.”可知，作者写这篇文字是想告诉读者“发明者不一定得是科学家”。故选B。 Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing trees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county,” Huang Xujin said. 41. How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What advantage (好处) does the mountainous environment give many students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 7./Seven. 42. It helps many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 43. A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 44. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 45. Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广西马山县在第一届全国学生（青年）运动会攀岩比赛中的优异表现，以及当地如何通过发展攀岩运动促进教育和经济。 【41题详解】 根据“The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌).”可知。广西获得三枚金牌、三枚银牌和一枚铜牌，共获得七枚奖牌。故填7./Seven. 【42题详解】 根据“Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness.”可知，山区环境帮助学生增强了体能。故填It helps many students build strong physical fitness by climbing mountains and trees from an early age. 【43题详解】 根据“A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school”可知，马山县聘请了一批专业攀岩者，包括来自国家攀岩队的教练和优秀的攀岩运动员来指导学校运动员。故填A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes. 【44题详解】 根据“When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing...”可知，黄欣怡是在小学五年级的时候开始对攀岩感兴趣的。故填When she was in the 5th grade of primary school. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because they can help me have a strong body. Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! This is Jane speaking. ____46____? B: Hello, Jane! This is Mary speaking. A: Would you like to come to my new home, Mary? B: ____47____. What kind of house do you live in? A: It’s an apartment. B: Where is your home? A: My home is in Xingfu Community. B: ____48____? A: Oh, let me see. It’s about ten kilometers away from your home. B: ____49____? A: Yes! First, drive along Changjiang Road, and then turn left at the third crossing. Drive up Chunxiao Street to the end and you will find our community. B: ____50____? A: Yes, there is. The parking lot is on the right of our community. You can park your car there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! 【答案】46. May I speak to Mary 47. Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure 48. How far is it from my home 49. Could you tell me the way to your home 50. Is there a parking lot near your community 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讲述了Jane邀请Mary去她的新家，并介绍了家的类型、位置、距离以及路线和停车情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my new home, Mary?”可知，Jane打电话的目的是邀请Mary去她的新家，所以此处应询问是否可以和Mary通话。故填May I speak to Mary。 【47题详解】 根据“Would you like to come to my new home, Mary?”和“What kind of house do you live in?”可知，Mary接受了Jane的邀请。故填Yes, I’d love to/Of course/Sure。 【48题详解】 根据“My home is in Xingfu Community.”和“It’s about ten kilometers away from your home.”可知，此处询问两家之间的距离。故填How far is it from my home。 【49题详解】 根据“Yes! First, drive along Changjiang Road, and then turn left at the third crossing. Drive up Chunxiao Street to the end and you will find our community.”可知，此处是Mary询问去Jane家的路线。故填Could you tell me the way to your home。 【50题详解】 根据“Yes, there is. The parking lot is on the right of our community.”可知，此处询问是否有停车场。故填Is there a parking lot near your community。 X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。 Wild Animals Club Sports Club Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesdays Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Fridays Place: on the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills Your reason: help the animals in danger; learn more about nature Your advice (建议): … Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议): … 要求：（见答题卡） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 There are many interesting clubs in our school, and I’d like to join the Wild Animals Club. It holds activities from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesdays in the art room. We collect information about wild animals to learn about their habitats and challenges, and make posters to let more people know the importance of wild animals. I choose it because I want to help the animals in danger and learn more about nature. I suggest organizing more field trips to observe wildlife and inviting experts to give lectures. I believe this club will enrich my knowledge and let me contribute to wildlife protection. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍该社团活动的具体情况； 第二步，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议； 第三步，说明加入该社团的价值。 [亮点词汇] ①challenge挑战 ②observe观察 ③enrich使丰富 ④contribute贡献 [高分句型] ①I choose it because I want to help the animals in danger and learn more about nature.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I believe this club will enrich my knowledge and let me contribute to wildlife protection.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 香河县2024—2025学年度第一学期九年级期末质量监测 英语试卷 考试说明：1.本场考试时间为120分钟。 2.分值为120分。 听力部分 Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. The brush is broken. B. For painting. C. Hamburgers. 2. A. Sorry, I’m not sure. B. You’re welcome. C. You can’t miss it. 3. A. On the Internet. B. By writing diaries. C. I improve a lot. 4. A. A great cinema. B. They are interesting. C. Cartoon movies. 5. A. My pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共13小题，每小题1分，计13分） 6. What does Billy think of playing tennis? A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 7. Where will they meet then? A. At the ticket office. B. At the gym. C. At the museum. 8. Where does this conversation probably happen? A. B. C. 9. What will they choose? A. Dinner. B. Tomatoes. C. Specials. 10. Where is the mobile phone now? A. B. C. 11. What does the girl’s mother think of her? A. Careless. B. Lazy. C. Busy. 12. How many times has Bruce been to Shayne’s concert? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 13. Why didn’t Daniel go to Shayne’s concert? A. He didn’t like Shayne. B. He couldn’t get a ticket. C. He didn’t have time. 14. Where will Bruce sing a song? A. At his concert. B. In the school hall. C. At the graduation party. 15. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a post office. B. To a bank. C. To a library. 16. Which bus is the most convenient one to get there? A. The No.8 bus. B. The No.11 bus. C. The No.12 bus. 17. How long does it take to get there by bus? A. About two hours. B. About one hour. C. About half an hour. 18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Friends. Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题，每小题1分，计7分） 19. When is the talk? A. On September 18th. B. On November 16th. C. On November 18th. 20. How long does the talk last? A. For 1. 5 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 21. What can they do after the talk? A. Have a big dinner. B. Ask some questions. C. Make friends with Mr White. 22. What can’t you do on buses in Singapore? A. Sit. B. Talk. C. Smoke. 23. How much will you have to pay if you drop a piece of waste paper? A. $5. B. $50. C. $500. 24. Who shouldn’t have hair longer than the top of their shirt collar? A. Children. B. Men visitors. C. Women visitors. 25. What is the speaker talking about? A. Rules when visiting Singapore. B. Rules for children in Singapore. C. Places of interest of Singapore. IV.（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） Information Sheet Time to fly kites On sunny and ________ days. People love to see Different kites ________ rise into the sky and fly higher and higher. Reasons to watch It’s amazing to see different________ of kites, such as lovely birds and colorful butterflies. It’s ________ to see people control their kites well. A lot of ________ are needed to make the kites so beautiful. 笔试部分 Ⅴ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） There are a lot of rules in my family. One of them is that young people ____1____ always respect elders. However it once made me very ____2____ to follow such a rule after I moved to the United States. I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me ____3____ served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. ____4____ I said that, she became unhappy at once. My manager, who happened ____5____ what I said, took me aside and told me that Americans dislike the description (描述) “old”. I said sorry to the wife. Then, they understood that the problem ____6____ by cultural differences (文化差异), so they were no longer unhappy. In China, people are proud of ____7____. Not so many people live to be eighty years old, and people who reach such an age ____8____ the most knowledge and experience. However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem because “old” means that the person is going to retire (退休) or that he can’t do well in his work. Here many people try to keep themselves ____9____ growing old by doing exercise, and women put on makeup (化妆品), hoping to look young. ____10____, I changed my way of getting on with elders. I know when in Rome, do as the Romans do. 1. A. could B. should C. might D. would 2. A. excited B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. relaxed 3. A. when the food could be B. when could the food be C. why the food could be D. why could the food be 4. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 5. A. to hear B. to worry C. to doubt D. to correct 6. A. was suggested B. was caused C. was connected D. was known 7. A. being valuable B. being rich C. being old D. being young 8. A. solve B. have C. spare D. exchange 9. A. by B. than C. in D. from 10. A. After that B. By the time C. Once in a while D. At the same time VI.短文填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）（词数不限） During the May Day holiday, Yemeni student Mohammad Saleh Ahmed and his Chinese friends visited Pingyao Ancient City in Shanxi Province. They even ____11____ (experience) the ancient way of getting money in the ____12____ (early) bank of China. “The historical relics (遗迹) in China’s ancient ____13____ (city) have made me want to learn more about the country’s past,” Mohammed said. In recent years, tourism industries have developed ____14____ (rapid) and these relics ____15____ (become) new favorites of tourists. Xinzhou Ancient City in Shanxi Province ____16____ a history of more than 1,800 years, has had over 500 stores and restaurants. During the ____17____ (five days) holiday, Xinzhou Ancient City received more than 400,000 visitors. “My restaurant is always busy. During the peak (高峰) season, the yard is ____18____ (crowd) with tourists who ____19____ (wait) for dinner,” said Wang Guodong. He is a businessman and ____20____ (own) a restaurant in Xinzhou Ancient City. Geng Yeqiang, an expert from Shanxi University, said that historical relics can form a cultural tourism circle during their protection and ____21____ (develop). The process can increase local economic (经济的) growth. ____22____ expert also said, “At the same time, relics protection organizations and the tourism organizations should work together ____23____ (make) this economic model better.” When a modern city meets its old past, not only can the tourism be developed better, ____24____ the local culture and history can also ____25____ (know) by more people. Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Zhang Daqian was born in 1899 in Sichuan. He came from an art-loving family. His mother first taught him painting. He copied lots of great paintings he could see. Shitao and Bada Shanren influenced him a lot. In the early 1940s Zhang studied the Buddhist wall paintings in Dunhuang for two years. This was important for his art growth. Zhang’s works are famous for his many painting styles. He could paint detailed portraits (肖像). He was creative and had his own style, but his art was based on Chinese tradition. People like his later works, especially his lively splashed-ink landscapes. When Zhang was old, he mastered the art of “painting from heart to hand”. In 1971, he chose this phrase for a stamp. This phrase has two meanings. First, Zhang was proud that he could paint nature’s different things with various styles. He got this ability by copying old masters’ works, making his art combine many historical styles. He also traveled a lot, which gave him more life experience to paint the world’s beauty. Second, the phrase shows Zhang’s belief that an artist should follow his heart to show “spirit harmony”. This is an old idea about Chinese painting beauty. Before painting, Zhang knew what he wanted to paint and what feeling he wanted to show. He knew how to amaze people with his paintings. Zhang lived a long life and died at 83 in 1983. He was energetic. He painted many paintings in his life, about 500 per year on average. In 2011, Zhang became the most popular Chinese artist at auction (拍卖会), more popular than Pablo Picasso. People still want his works very much. 26. Who first taught Zhang Daqian painting? A. His father. B. His mother. C. Shitao. D. Bada Shanren. 27. What kind of paintings are people especially fond of among Zhang Daqian’s works? A. Detailed portraits. B. Splashed-ink landscapes. C. Buddhist wall paintings. D. Paintings of his early works. 28. What is Zhang Daqian’s art success mainly due to? A. His long-lasting life. B. His family’s art-loving environment. C. His unique artistic style and strong traditional base. D. His large number of paintings. B In Japan, Kamikatsu is a special village. Its people are trying to make their town the country’s first zero-waste town. Kamikatsu has no garbage (垃圾) trucks, so people need to deal with their kitchen waste at home. They also have to sort (分类) other rubbish into 34 different kinds, and bring it to the recycling centre. The workers make sure that the waste goes into the right bins. It took some time for the people to get used to this rule. They had difficulty sorting the rubbish at first but they finally made it. The Japanese town has a perfect recycling process (过程). There are different bins for different kinds of rubbish. The labels (标签) on each bin show the recycling process for each piece of rubbish, so the people know what happens to their rubbish. In Kamikatsu, there is a kuru-kuru shop. There people can get new things for f________ by bringing their used things to the shop. In the kuru-kuru factory, workers make bags, clothes, and dolls out of used things. The town also tries to get businesses into reuse—the town built a building with reused materials and opened a zero-waste beer factory in it. A man living in Kamikatsu said, “At first we were opposed to the idea. We all thought it was useless. Now I don’t think so. It’s become natural to sort the rubbish in a right way.” 29. What are the labels on the bins used for? A. Teaching people the rules of waste sorting. B. Making people know how their waste is recycled. C. Teaching people about the importance of recycling. D. Making more and more people learn about recycling. 30. What proper word should we put in the sentence “There people can get new things for f________…” in Paragraph 4? A. fair B. free C. fresh D. full 31. What did people there think of building the first zero-waste town at first? A. Were interested in. B. Supported. C. Were against. D. Not sure. C A boy helped save the life of his friend from choking (噎) in the dining hall at school while having their lunch there. A video of the incident (事故) has been watched by many people online. In the video, freshman Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck (卡住) in his throat and he hiccuped (打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed at it along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing. Hunter realized that he had to “do something” and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, with Hunter’s help, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms. Howa, who had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was over the moon to know how her student put what she had taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said at that time he hadn’t paid much attention to Ms. Howa’s class, but that her great teaching had helped him know what to do when needed. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 32. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends? A. Because his friends were telling jokes. B. Because he saw the food stuck in Jackson’s throat. C. Because he thought Jackson was fooling. D. Because Jackson looked very funny when he hiccuped. 33. When did Hunter realize Jackson was really choking? A. When he just sat down with his friends. B. When Jackson started to hiccup. C. When his friends began to laugh. D. When Jackson pointed to his throat. 34. How do you understand the underlined sentence? A. Ms. Howa went over to see what had happened. B. Ms. Howa felt happy with what Hunter had done. C. Ms. Howa didn’t believe Hunter had saved Jackson. D. Ms. Howa wanted to know how Hunter saved Jackson. 35. What did Hunter think of Ms. Howa’s health class before the incident? A. It was very important. B. It was not very useful. C. It was very interesting. D. It was too difficult. D Think about things around you when you get up in the morning: the alarm clock (闹钟), toothbrush, toilet (坐便器), coffee maker, and shower heads… _______ YES! They are all inventions. They come in all shapes, sizes, and varieties (种类). And their inventors were from different backgrounds. Sure, many scientists have made discoveries and turned those discoveries into inventions. However, that doesn’t mean you must be a scientist to be an inventor. We often hear that necessity is the mother of invention, and it means that people often identify one of their needs and then try to meet that need. Sometimes the only way to meet that need is to invent a new product! Think about all the musical instruments in the world. Now think of all the products that go along with those instruments. Instead of scientists, many of those products were invented by musicians. They discovered a need and then invented a product to satisfy it. They may have thought scientifically about the product. They may have had help from a scientist, but many people have shown that inventors can come from any background. Non-scientific approaches (与科学无关的方法) can help develop new inventions. Although thinking scientifically is often a necessity, it can also be helpful to think out of the box. We often get used to doing things the same way and thinking that some ideas won’t work, which makes us stop thinking about new things. But if we keep thinking, we might discover something amazing. That is why some inventors can come from a variety of non-scientific backgrounds. For example, a poet (诗人) and an astronomer (天文学家) both look at the sky, but they see it differently. The poet might have ideas about a problem the astronomer would never consider. See? You don’t have to be a scientist to be an inventor. Somehow, everyone can invent something. 36 What’s the best sentence for ________ in Paragraph 1? A. What are these things used for? B. What can you do with these things? C. What do you love about these things? D. What do these things have in common? 37. What does the underlined word “identify” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. develop B. open C. invent D. find 38. The writer mentioned the invention of musical instruments in order to show ________. ①music is important in our lives ②necessity is the mother of invention ③inventions come from scientific thinking ④inventors can be from different backgrounds A. ①③ B. ②④ C. ①④ D. ②③ 39. What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A. It is helpful for people to keep thinking. B. It’s not important for people to think scientifically. C. People need to get used to doing things the same way. D. People need to think about things in new and different ways. 40. By writing the passage, what may the writer want to tell us? A. We should take a look at the sky. B. Inventors don’t have to be scientists. C. It’s not easy to write a piece of music. D. We should try to solve scientific problems. Ⅷ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 The 1st Student (Youth) Games held its rock climbing competition from Nov. 8 to 11. The host Guangxi became the biggest winner in climbing, winning three golds, three silvers and one bronze (铜牌). All the medalists were from Mashan county in Nanning. Mashan county was once poor because of its mountainous environment. But it has given the local climbers an advantage. Many students climb mountains and trees from an early age, building strong physical fitness. Among them is 15-year-old Huang Xinyi, who won the women’s speed climbing championship. In 2017, the first “rock climbing characteristic town” in China was set up in Mashan county. “To bring the sport closer to more students, 23 primary and middle schools in the county have climbing spaces, and each school has one rock climbing class each week,” Huang Xujin, head of Mashan county’s Bureau of Culture, Radio, Television, Sports and Tourism, told Teens. “A group of professional climbers, including coaches from the national climbing team and excellent climbing athletes, have been hired to guide athletes in the school,” he added. Huang Xinyi used to love climbing trees. When she was in the 5th grade of primary school, she became interested in rock climbing and decided to take part. At school, she usually trains from 6:30 to 9:00 in the evening. For her, climbing is a window to a wider world. “Because of climbing, I stepped out of the mountains for the first time. Competing with climbers across the country helps me become a better athlete. I hope I can achieve even greater results in more countries,” she told Teens. Mashan county has also set up a special educational pathway (路径) for children with skills in rock climbing. “Students with good rock climbing skills can directly enter the best middle school in the county” Huang Xujin said. 41. How many medals did Guangxi win in the rock climbing competition? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What advantage (好处) does the mountainous environment give many students? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who has been hired to guide school athletes in Mashan county? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. When did Huang Xinyi become interested in rock climbing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you hope your school can give rock climbing classes? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A: Hello! This is Jane speaking. ____46____? B: Hello, Jane! This is Mary speaking. A: Would you like to come to my new home, Mary? B: ____47____. What kind of house do you live in? A: It’s an apartment. B: Where is your home? A: My home is in Xingfu Community. B: ____48____? A: Oh, let me see. It’s about ten kilometers away from your home. B: ____49____? A: Yes! First, drive along Changjiang Road, and then turn left at the third crossing. Drive up Chunxiao Street to the end and you will find our community. B: ____50____? A: Yes, there is. The parking lot is on the right of our community. You can park your car there. B: OK. See you later. A: See you! X.书面表达（满分15分） 51. 社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。 Wild Animals Club Sports Club Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Tuesdays Place: in the art room Activities: collect information; make posters; let more people know... Time: from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Fridays Place: on the playground Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn some sports skills Your reason: help the animals in danger; learn more about nature Your advice (建议): … Your reason: be good for health; learn to work as a team Your advice (建议): … 要求：（见答题卡） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $