期末复习之完形填空（全册单元话题针对训练）-2025-2026学年 初中英语七年级上册 满分冲刺 考前梯度特训（冀教版2024）

考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训16篇（冀教版2024） 七上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 新校新起点 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 趣味学英语 Unit 3 All about me 关于我自己 Unit 4 My family 我的家庭 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Let's go! 出行与游玩 Unit 7 Days and months 日期与月份 Unit 8 Knowing the world 认识世界 Passage 1 Hello, I am Joshua. I am 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very good 1 . I like my teachers. They are very 2 . I have three good 3 at school. They are Mike, John and Sarah. We are in Class 9. Our 4 is tidy. We like it very much. I always 5 to the classroom at seven in the morning. My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom. 6 schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my 7 , too. I like English very much. I want to be a(n) 8 teacher. But my sister Jane does not 9 English. Because she thinks it is boring. She likes China and she likes 10 Chinese songs. 1. A．room B．school C．shop D．photo 2. A．bad B．good C．sad D．small 3. A．sisters B．brothers C．teachers D．friends 4. A．family B．desk C．classroom D．bed 5. A．come B．help C．ask D．know 6. A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 7. A．book B．chair C．schoolbag D．desk 8. A．maths B．art C．English D．Chinese 9. A．eat B．like C．make D．teach 10. A．making B．playing C．dancing D．singing Passage 2 Entering middle school was a new 1 for me. I was both 2 and excited. The first day was filled with new experiences (经历) and challenges (挑战). The school building is much larger than my 3 one, and there are many more students to meet. I was a 4 nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯). I have to study several new 5 , including science and social studies. I’m particularly (尤其) interested in them because I always love learning 6 the world around us. My classmates are really 7 . We have a lot in common (共同), and we enjoy 8 our free time together. In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new 9 . Our teacher, Mrs. Lee, is very nice. She helps us understand the lessons and encourages us to ask questions. After school, there are many 10 to join. I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people. I’m looking forward to the rest of the year and all the new things. 1. A．stage B．time C．lesson D．name 2. A．sad B．nervous C．angry D．hungry 3. A．old B．young C．future D．now 4. A．big B．small C．bit D．kind 5. A．lessons B．classes C．subjects D．sports 6. A．from B．about C．to D．for 7. A．bad B．friendly C．happy D．terrible 8. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spends 9. A．friends B．friend C．books D．groups 10. A．classes B．lessons C．schools D．clubs Passage 3 I have a little sister. She studies in Grade Eight. Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good 1 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 2 her some pictures about America and 3 her to his home. My sister wanted to go to America very much, but my father said she must speak 4 very well. From then on, she 5 to work hard. She kept 6 English for about half an hour every morning. In class she listened very carefully and 7 the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There is an American teacher in her school. After school, my sister often talked to her 8 English and asked her 9 help with English. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I 10 her dream will come true in the future. 1. A．with B．at C．on D．for 2. A．answered B．took C．sent D．asked 3. A．invited B．showed C．brought D．got 4. A．English B．Chinese C．French D．German 5. A．kept B．stopped C．connected D．started 6. A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking 7. A．repeated B．answered C．gave D．asked 8. A．with B．at C．in D．on 9. A．about B．with C．for D．and 10. A．look B．believe C．realize D．make Passage 4 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use pockets of time. We have ten 1 now before breakfast. Why not begin?” says Frank. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my 2 now,” Robert answers and takes his dog outside. After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school. It 3 them 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to remember something in English, 4 Robert listens to music all the way. “Let’s play 5 !” Some friends say after school. Robert runs after them. They play basketball happily on the playground. Frank spends (花费) 30 minutes learning 6 in the classroom. Then he plays basketball with the boys. After going back home, they are 7 in the evening and go to bed early. The next day, Frank answers English teacher’s every question 8 , but Robert can’t. “How do you find time to 9 English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the 10 . I have 30 minutes before the basketball game. I’m trying to use any time,” says Frank. 1. A．times B．minutes C．hours D．days 2. A．brother B．cat C．dog D．friend 3. A．buys B．makes C．keeps D．takes 4. A．but B．so C．or D．because 5. A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．kung fu 6. A．English B．Chinese C．history D．chemistry 7. A．sad B．tired C．angry D．excited 8. A．easily B．slowly C．politely D．really 9. A．use B．know C．learn D．forget 10. A．tree B．wall C．table D．bus Passage 5 Hi, I’m a student in Henan. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my 2 ? Now, let me tell you something about myself. I’m Linda. I’m thirteen years old. I’m good at English, so I can 3 you with it. My favourite colour is 4 , so I have many blue things. Look, my 5 is blue. There are some books in it. My favourite day of the week is Friday. We have a(n) 6 class that day. I love music. I often make songs after school. My friend, Lena, says 7 make nice songs. My favourite sport is 8 . I can play it well because (因为) I 9 play it with my dad at the park. Tomorrow is Saturday and I don’t go to school. We can 10 at the park and play ping-pong. My number is 86564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming in summer because it helps me feel cool. Do you like it? 1. A．nice B．young C．new D．sorry 2. A．student B．teacher C．mother D．friend 3. A．draw B．help C．take D．give 4. A．white B．blue C．green D．brown 5. A．cup B．guitar C．pencil D．schoolbag 6. A．science B．Chinese C．music D．English 7. A．my B．I C．our D．they 8. A．ping-pong B．basketball C．football D．jianzi 9. A．often B．really C．also D．here 10. A．ask B．cook C．meet D．work Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题提供的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She was 1 14 years old. This is China’s best result in the 2 since it was introduced to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.    During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3 . However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. Many people felt 4 for her, but the young girl enjoyed her Olympic journey a lot. “In 5 , there weren’t too many regrets (遗憾). I felt I did a great job. I tried a difficult trick (技巧) on the first run in the final, 6 I didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the fourth place is the best ever result for 7 already,” Cui said. Cui started roller skating at the age of three and began skateboarding at the age of ten. Three years later, she 8 the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 9 this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history. Skateboarding has 10 Cui a lot. “I’ll keep going and get better next time,” she said. 1. A．only B．before C．after D．early 2. A．art B．sport C．music D．writing 3. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. A．happy B．excited C．sorry D．interested 5. A．type B．surprise C．time D．fact 6. A．but B．so C．then D．for 7. A．it B．you C．me D．her 8. A．got B．bought C．gave D．matched 9. A．Inside B．With C．As D．Till 10. A．introduced B．learned C．made D．taught Passage 7 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer. “I buy (买) a present for my 1 on Mother’s Day, and I give my father a present (礼物) on his birthday, 2 .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always try to think of your parents, not just 3 some important days. I have a friend. Her name is Mona. She tells me a lot about 4 parents. Her father is a doctor and helps 5 sick people. Her mother is 6 art teacher. She works in a middle school. She often 7 and reads books on the weekend. Mona always helps her mother 8 housework. They all like Chinese food, 9 Chinese food is delicious (美味的). All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise. And they think running can make them live a 10 life. 1. A．mother B．father C．sister D．teacher 2. A．also B．too C．either D．next 3. A．by B．of C．on D．with 4. A．their B．his C．her D．herself 5. A．much B．many C．lots D．lot of 6. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7. A．play sports B．playing sport C．play the sport D．plays sports 8. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 9. A．and B．so C．but D．because 10. A．hard B．happy C．sad D．busy Passage 8 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time, I 1 at least three hours playing the guitar every day, and my parents always thought that I spent too much time on my 2 . One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was 3 and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never 4 me pocket money. Next day, I got up early and said 5 to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought 6 about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they 7 me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them 8 . After that, I spent most of my time on my 9 instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very 10 for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication (交流) between children and parents. 1. A．used B．spent C．needed D．found 2. A．subject B．exam C．report D．hobby 3. A．excited B．tired C．clever D．angry 4. A．give B．return C．show D．save 5. A．thanks B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 6. A．carefully B．brightly C．loudly D．badly 7. A．gave B．caught C．allowed D．made 8. A．happy B．worried C．surprised D．bored 9. A．idea B．study C．music D．dream 10. A．difficult B．popular C．healthy D．lucky Passage 9 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Mike is 11 years old and he’s from New York, 1 . He’s a big fan of insects (昆虫), and he thinks they’re very 2 . He knows about 1,000 kinds of insects. He usually knows them by reading 3 books. His parents sometimes take 4 to different places to see insects. And with his mother’s help, Mike starts making short videos (视频) about insects and 5 them on social media. He 6 to help people know more about insects. Right at this moment, Mike is sitting at his desk and making a new short video. On the 7 , there’s a mantis (螳螂). It is long and in the 8 of green. “Hello, I’m Mike. 9 this small insect in front of me...” Mike often starts like this. For the next holiday, Mike’s parents plan to take him to Kalimantan Island 10 it’s a must-visit place for insect lovers. This makes Mike very excited! 1. A．America B．France C．Russia D．England 2. A．polite B．silly C．nervous D．interesting 3. A．maths B．science C．history D．chemistry 4. A．him B．her C．them D．us 5. A．protects B．checks C．shares D．writes 6. A．remembers B．needs C．decides D．hopes 7. A．desk B．phone C．book D．chair 8. A．sound B．colour C．stage D．look 9. A．Think about B．Put up C．Look at D．Point out 10. A．or B．but C．so D．because Passage 10 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 7 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime. 1. A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2. A．me B．him C．it D．them 3. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4. A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5. A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6. A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．noisy 7. A．must B．can C．need D．should 8. A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9. A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10. A．tiring B．scary C．interesting D．important Passage 11 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1. A．write B．look C．give D．get 2. A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3. A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4. A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5. A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6. A．so B．but C．if D．and 7. A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8. A．of B．for C．at D．to 9. A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10. A．show B．send C．call D．write Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old 1 in a middle school. She has a good friend. 2 name is Cindy Smith. She is 3 , too. They are in the same school, but in 4 classes. From Monday to Friday, they have seven classes every day. And they have many subjects to learn. Tina’s favourite subject is maths. Cindy doesn’t like maths, 5 she feels it is too difficult. Tomorrow is the first day of school this term (学期), so Tina wants to buy some 6 books for Cindy. Cindy likes science best. She thinks science is very interesting. And she wants to be a science teacher one day. After that, Tina wants to go to the shoe store. She often buys 7 there, because they are cheap (便宜) and nice. She 8 a pair of sports shoes. It can help her do well in the PE class. There is a pair of white shoes on sale (折价销售), but Tina doesn’t like the colour. Her favourite colour is black, so she wants the 9 one. Those things are all she wants to buy for the new term. Tina is 10 to welcome the new term. 1. A．worker B．teacher C．student D．driver 2. A．Her B．His C．My D．Its 3. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 4. A．same B．new C．old D．different 5. A．so B．after C．when D．because 6. A．maths B．science C．English D．Chinese 7. A．shoes B．shirts C．coats D．sweaters 8. A．takes B．washes C．needs D．wears 9. A．black B．white C．green D．orange 10. A．easy B．ready C．hard D．sad Passage 13 Welcome to junior high. Let’s go 1 the school. It’s not big 2 very beautiful. In the middle of the school, there 3 a new teaching building. It has five floors. All the 4 are in the building. My classroom is on the second floor. Computer labs are in it too. They’re on the 5 floor. There is a science building next to the teaching building. Music rooms and art rooms are on the second floor. And there’s a library too. It’s on the first floor. There are many 6 in the library. Every day, a lot of students like 7 there. We often borrow (借) some books from the library. And there is 8 a playground in our school. After class, we can 9 football and run here. It is our favourite place. 10 is the dining hall? Oh, it is over there! We often have lunch in it. The food in it is healthy and delicious. You will love it! 1. A．around B．at C．about D．along 2. A．or B．but C．and D．so 3. A．lives B．sits C．has D．is 4. A．labs B．halls C．classrooms D．clubs 5. A．five B．four C．third D．sixth 6. A．videos B．books C．notebooks D．textbooks 7. A．listening B．writing C．speaking D．reading 8. A．too B．also C．again D．just 9. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 10. A．Where B．What C．How D．When Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying? Many people say there’s nothing like a 1 feeling when their favourite song starts to play. 2 do you like to listen to music? Alone in your room? Or 3 a friend? Or when you are studying? Yes, some people like to listen to music while they are studying. 4 should they? Can music help them think? Or is it bad? In fact, the answer may depend on what 5 of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ 6 to tell (分辨) sounds. So it can help us better understand 7 . If you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music may help. But what kind of music should you listen to? Soft music may be a good idea. It can help you calm down and focus on (集中注意力) your study. On the other hand, listening too 8 may have a bad effect (效果). It may make you focus more on the 9 than on what you are studying. So if you love music, when you are studying, choose the kind of music that is 10 for your study. The right kind of music may help you think. 1. A．sad B．tired C．happy D．fine 2. A．Why B．How C．Which D．What 3. A．with B．by C．without D．for 4. A．So B．And C．Or D．But 5. A．name B．piece C．kind D．sound 6. A．message B．age C．ability D．study 7. A．sentence B．language C．grammar D．painting 8. A．light B．loud C．quietly D．popularly 9. A．homework B．word C．music D．song 10. A．helpful B．important C．exciting D．hard Passage 15 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 1 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 2 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 3 ways. First, some people get their family names from the place of their 4 . If a man lives on 5 near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 6 he may be Mr Lake. People may have family names like Wood or Bush if they live near the wood or bush. Second, some people get their family names from their 7 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If he is a farmer, his family name may be Farmer. Third, some family names 8 their fathers’ first names. If a man’s 9 is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son of Jack. How 10 their family names are! That’s very different from ours. 1. A．last B．first C．next D．middle 2. A．why B．where C．how D．when 3. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. A．homes B．parks C．schools D．classrooms 5. A．or B．but C．and D．so 6. A．talk B．answer C．know D．see 7. A．hobbies B．clubs C．jobs D．games 8. A．look for B．look at C．come to D．come from 9. A．member B．class C．card D．name 10. A．right B．interesting C．good D．clean Passage 16 Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival is to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the 1 of the Spring Festival holiday. Making lanterns and 2 them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of 3 . They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are popular among children. Children can pull 4 from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have 5 to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story. According to the story, the jade rabbit 6 on the moon with Chang’e. People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very 7 . The riddles are usually short and wise. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and 8 the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances. Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with 9 tastes. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made 10 rice flour, is the traditional food during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food. It means family reunion and happiness. 1. A．end B．symbol C．development D．importance 2. A．selling B．learning C．throwing D．enjoying 3. A．colors B．animals C．lanterns D．festivals 4. A．it B．them C．its D．their 5. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 6. A．lives B．lies C．flies D．follows 7. A．boring B．interesting C．friendly D．dangerous 8. A．sing B．read C．write D．guess 9. A．same B．different C．special D．strange 10. A．of B．in C．from D．with 乐思英语 12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训·期末 期末复习之完形填空—梯度特训16篇（冀教版2024） 七上(Units 1-8) 2篇/主题 先易后难 班级 姓名 学号 分数 单元目录 主题 Unit 1 New school, new beginning! 新校新起点 Unit 2 Learning English is fun! 趣味学英语 Unit 3 All about me 关于我自己 Unit 4 My family 我的家庭 Unit 5 Animal friends 动物朋友 Unit 6 Let's go! 出行与游玩 Unit 7 Days and months 日期与月份 Unit 8 Knowing the world 认识世界 Passage 1 Hello, I am Joshua. I am 11 years old. I am in No. 7 Middle School. It is a very good 1 . I like my teachers. They are very 2 . I have three good 3 at school. They are Mike, John and Sarah. We are in Class 9. Our 4 is tidy. We like it very much. I always 5 to the classroom at seven in the morning. My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom. 6 schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my 7 , too. I like English very much. I want to be a(n) 8 teacher. But my sister Jane does not 9 English. Because she thinks it is boring. She likes China and she likes 10 Chinese songs. 1. A．room B．school C．shop D．photo 2. A．bad B．good C．sad D．small 3. A．sisters B．brothers C．teachers D．friends 4. A．family B．desk C．classroom D．bed 5. A．come B．help C．ask D．know 6. A．My B．Your C．His D．Her 7. A．book B．chair C．schoolbag D．desk 8. A．maths B．art C．English D．Chinese 9. A．eat B．like C．make D．teach 10. A．making B．playing C．dancing D．singing 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的学校、老师、朋友以及自己的学习生活情况，包括自己的喜好、日常习惯和妹妹的兴趣等。 1. 句意：它是一所非常好的学校。 room房间；school学校；shop商店；photo照片。根据“I am in No. 7 Middle School”可知，此处表示“它是一所非常好的学校”，故选B。 2. 句意：他们非常好。 bad坏的；good好的；sad伤心的；small小的。根据“I like my teachers”可知，作者喜欢老师，因此表示他们非常好，故选B。 3. 句意：我在学校有三个好朋友。 sisters姐妹；brothers兄弟；teachers教师；friends朋友。根据“They are Mike, John and Sarah”可知，此处表示有三个好朋友，故选D。 4. 句意：我们的教室非常整洁。 family家庭；desk书桌；classroom教室；bed床。根据“My desk and chair are in the middle of the classroom”可知，此处介绍教室，故选C。 5. 句意：我总是在早上七点来到教室。 come来；help帮助；ask询问；know知道。根据“to the classroom at seven in the morning”可知，此处表示来到教室，故选A。 6. 句意：我的书包在我的书桌上。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“on my desk”可知，此处表示我的书包，故选A。 7. 句意：一本英语词典也在我的书桌上。 book书；chair椅子；schoolbag书包；desk书桌。根据“schoolbag is on my desk. An English dictionary is on my...too”可知我的书包在我的书桌上，一本英语词典也在我的书桌上，故选D。 8. 句意：我想成为一名英语老师。 maths数学；art美术；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“I like English very much”可知，我喜欢英语，因此想要成为一名英语老师，故选C。 9. 句意：但是我的妹妹简不喜欢英语。 eat吃；like喜欢；make制作；teach教。根据“Because she thinks it is boring”可知，她认为英语是无聊的，因此表示她不喜欢英语，故选B。 10. 句意：她喜欢中国，她喜欢唱中文歌。 making制作；playing玩；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“Chinese songs”可知，此处表示唱中文歌，故选D。 Passage 2 Entering middle school was a new 1 for me. I was both 2 and excited. The first day was filled with new experiences (经历) and challenges (挑战). The school building is much larger than my 3 one, and there are many more students to meet. I was a 4 nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯). I have to study several new 5 , including science and social studies. I’m particularly (尤其) interested in them because I always love learning 6 the world around us. My classmates are really 7 . We have a lot in common (共同), and we enjoy 8 our free time together. In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new 9 . Our teacher, Mrs. Lee, is very nice. She helps us understand the lessons and encourages us to ask questions. After school, there are many 10 to join. I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people. I’m looking forward to the rest of the year and all the new things. 1. A．stage B．time C．lesson D．name 2. A．sad B．nervous C．angry D．hungry 3. A．old B．young C．future D．now 4. A．big B．small C．bit D．kind 5. A．lessons B．classes C．subjects D．sports 6. A．from B．about C．to D．for 7. A．bad B．friendly C．happy D．terrible 8. A．spend B．spending C．to spend D．spends 9. A．friends B．friend C．books D．groups 10. A．classes B．lessons C．schools D．clubs 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了作者进入中学后的体验和感受，包括适应新环境、新课程、新同学以及课外活动的参与。 1. 句意：进入中学对我来说是一个新的阶段。 stage阶段；time时间；lesson课；name名字。根据“Entering middle school was a new”可知，作者进入中学，开始了新的阶段。故选A。 2. 句意：我既紧张又兴奋。 sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；angry生气的；hungry饥饿的。根据“and excited.”可知，作者刚进入中学，因此会感到紧张。故选B。 3. 句意：学校的建筑比我原来的大得多，而且有更多的学生要见。 old旧的；young年轻的；future未来的；now现在的。根据“The school building is much larger than my...one,”可知，新学校比旧学校大。故选A。 4. 句意：一开始我有点紧张，但我已经习惯了。 big大的；small小的；bit一点；kind善良的。根据“I was a...nervous at first, but I’m getting used to it (习惯).”可知，一开始我有点紧张，但我已经习惯了。空格处缺少副词，修饰形容词。故选C。 5. 句意：我必须学习一些新的科目，包括科学和社会学。 lessons课；classes班级；subjects学科；sports运动。根据“including science and social studies.”可知，空处是指学科。故选C。 6. 句意：我对它们特别感兴趣，因为我总是喜欢了解我们周围的世界。 from来自；about关于；to给；for为了。learn about“了解”，固定词组。故选B。 7. 句意：我的同学们都很友好。 bad坏的；friendly友好的；happy开心的；terrible糟糕的。根据“My classmates are really”和“We have a lot in common, and we enjoy”可知，下文中班级同学间的互动，由此可知同学们是友好的。故选B。 8. 句意：我们有很多共同点，我们喜欢一起度过我们的空闲时间。 spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词/现在分词；to spend动词不定式；spends动词三单。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选B。 9. 句意：这是一个向彼此学习并结交新朋友的好方法。 friends朋友，复数；friend朋友，单数；books书；groups小组。根据“In class, we sometimes work in groups. It’s a good way to learn from each other and make new”可知，课上的小组合作有助于交新朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故选A。 10. 句意：放学后，有很多俱乐部可以加入。 classes班级；lessons课程；schools学校；clubs俱乐部。根据“I decided to join the soccer club to keep active and meet more people.”可知，此处指加入一些俱乐部。故选D。 Passage 3 I have a little sister. She studies in Grade Eight. Her favourite subject is English, but she was not good 1 it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America 2 her some pictures about America and 3 her to his home. My sister wanted to go to America very much, but my father said she must speak 4 very well. From then on, she 5 to work hard. She kept 6 English for about half an hour every morning. In class she listened very carefully and 7 the teacher’s questions as soon as possible. There is an American teacher in her school. After school, my sister often talked to her 8 English and asked her 9 help with English. Now she always says, “My dream is to be a diplomat (外交官).” I 10 her dream will come true in the future. 1. A．with B．at C．on D．for 2. A．answered B．took C．sent D．asked 3. A．invited B．showed C．brought D．got 4. A．English B．Chinese C．French D．German 5. A．kept B．stopped C．connected D．started 6. A．seeing B．watching C．reading D．looking 7. A．repeated B．answered C．gave D．asked 8. A．with B．at C．in D．on 9. A．about B．with C．for D．and 10. A．look B．believe C．realize D．make 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的妹妹努力学习英语的故事。 1. 句意：她最喜欢的科目是英语，但她不擅长。 with和；at在；on在……上面；for为了。be good at“擅长”，固定搭配。故选B。 2. 句意：有一天，我爸爸的一位美国朋友给她发了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请她去他家。 answered回答；took带走；sent发送；asked询问。根据“...her some pictures”可知，应该是给她发了一些照片。故选C。 3. 句意：有一天，我父亲的一位美国朋友给她发了一些关于美国的照片，并邀请她去他家。 invited邀请；showed展示；brought带来；got得到。根据“his home”可知，是邀请去他家。故选A。 4. 句意：我妹妹非常想去美国，但我爸爸说她必须英语说得很好。 English英语；Chinese中文；French法语；German德语。根据“She kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.”可知，是要说好英语。故选A。 5. 句意：从那时起，她开始努力学习。 kept保持；stopped停止；connected连接；started开始。根据“She kept reading English for about half an hour every morning.”可知，是她开始努力学习英语，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选D。 6. 句意：她每天早上坚持读英语大约半个小时。 seeing看见；watching观看；reading读；looking看。根据“English”可知，是读英语。故选C。 7. 句意：在课堂上，她认真听讲，并尽快回答老师的问题。 repeated重复；answered回答；gave给；asked问。根据“the teacher’s questions”可知，是回答老师的问题。故选B。 8. 句意：放学后，我妹妹经常用英语和她说话，并向她寻求英语方面的帮助。 with和；at在；in在……里面；on在……上面。in English“用英语说”，固定搭配。故选C。 9. 句意：放学后，我妹妹经常用英语和她说话，并向她寻求英语方面的帮助。 about关于；with和；for为了；and和。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 10. 句意：我相信她的梦想将来会实现。 look看；believe相信；realize意识；make制作。根据“her dream will come true in the future.”可知，我相信她的梦想会实现。故选B。 Passage 4 “I can’t find time to learn English,” Robert says to Frank. “You can use pockets of time. We have ten 1 now before breakfast. Why not begin?” says Frank. “Ten minutes. That’s nothing. I must have a run with my 2 now,” Robert answers and takes his dog outside. After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school. It 3 them 15 minutes to get there. On their way, Frank begins to remember something in English, 4 Robert listens to music all the way. “Let’s play 5 !” Some friends say after school. Robert runs after them. They play basketball happily on the playground. Frank spends (花费) 30 minutes learning 6 in the classroom. Then he plays basketball with the boys. After going back home, they are 7 in the evening and go to bed early. The next day, Frank answers English teacher’s every question 8 , but Robert can’t. “How do you find time to 9 English, Frank?” he asks. “I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the 10 . I have 30 minutes before the basketball game. I’m trying to use any time,” says Frank. 1. A．times B．minutes C．hours D．days 2. A．brother B．cat C．dog D．friend 3. A．buys B．makes C．keeps D．takes 4. A．but B．so C．or D．because 5. A．basketball B．football C．ping-pong D．kung fu 6. A．English B．Chinese C．history D．chemistry 7. A．sad B．tired C．angry D．excited 8. A．easily B．slowly C．politely D．really 9. A．use B．know C．learn D．forget 10. A．tree B．wall C．table D．bus 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了弗兰克和罗伯特在学习英语上的不同态度和方法，最终导致了不同的结果。 1. 句意：现在离早餐还有十分钟。 times次数；minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“Ten minutes”可知，此处是指利用零散的饭前十分钟的时间开始学习。故选B。 2. 句意：“十分钟。什么都不是。我现在必须带着我的狗去跑步，”罗伯特回答道，并把他的狗带到了外面。 brother弟弟；cat猫；dog狗；friend朋友。根据“Robert answers and takes his dog outside”可知，是带狗去外面。故选C。 3. 句意：他们花15分钟到达那里。 buys购买；makes使；keeps保持；takes花费。根据“It…them 15 minutes to get there”可知，此处为固定句型it takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”。故选D。 4. 句意：在路上，弗兰克开始记忆一些英语知识点，但罗伯特却一路听音乐。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“On their way, Frank begins to remember something in English, …Robert listens to music all the way.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，弗兰克在背英语，但罗伯特却听音乐。故选A。 5. 句意：我们打篮球吧！ basketball篮球；football足球；ping-pong乒乓；kung fu功夫。根据“‘Let’s play…!’ some friends say after school”及后文“Then he plays basketball with the boys”可知，此处是指打篮球。故选A。 6. 句意：弗兰克在教室里花了三十分钟学英语。 English英语；Chinese语文；history历史；chemistry化学。根据“Frank begins to remember something in English”可知，是学英语。故选A。 7. 句意：回家后，他们晚上很累，很早就上床睡觉了。 sad难过的；tired疲劳的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。根据“they are…in the evening and go to bed early”可知，那两个男孩打篮球打累了。故选B。 8. 句意：第二天，弗兰克轻松地回答了英语老师的每一个问题。 easily简单地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地；really真地。根据“The next day, Frank answers the English teacher’s every question. …but Robert can’t”可知，罗伯特回答不上，但是弗兰克很轻松地回答了老师的问题。故选A。 9. 句意：他问：“弗兰克，你怎么有时间学英语？” use用；know知道；learn学习；forget忘记。根据“How do you find time to…English, Frank”可知，罗伯特问弗兰克怎么有时间学习英语的。故选C。 10. 句意：“我在早餐前有10分钟，在公共汽车上有15分钟。篮球赛开始前我还有30分钟。我试着利用任何时间，”弗兰克说。 tree树；wall墙；table桌子；bus公交车。根据“I have 10 minutes before breakfast and 15 minutes on the…”及前文“After breakfast, the two boys take a bus to school”可知，他们俩上学是坐的公交车。故选D。 Passage 5 Hi, I’m a student in Henan. I’m 1 here, so I don’t have many friends now. Can you be my 2 ? Now, let me tell you something about myself. I’m Linda. I’m thirteen years old. I’m good at English, so I can 3 you with it. My favourite colour is 4 , so I have many blue things. Look, my 5 is blue. There are some books in it. My favourite day of the week is Friday. We have a(n) 6 class that day. I love music. I often make songs after school. My friend, Lena, says 7 make nice songs. My favourite sport is 8 . I can play it well because (因为) I 9 play it with my dad at the park. Tomorrow is Saturday and I don’t go to school. We can 10 at the park and play ping-pong. My number is 86564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming in summer because it helps me feel cool. Do you like it? 1. A．nice B．young C．new D．sorry 2. A．student B．teacher C．mother D．friend 3. A．draw B．help C．take D．give 4. A．white B．blue C．green D．brown 5. A．cup B．guitar C．pencil D．schoolbag 6. A．science B．Chinese C．music D．English 7. A．my B．I C．our D．they 8. A．ping-pong B．basketball C．football D．jianzi 9. A．often B．really C．also D．here 10. A．ask B．cook C．meet D．work 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的个人信息。 1. 句意：我在这里是新来的，所以我现在没有许多朋友。 nice友好的；young年轻的；new新的；sorry遗憾的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，没有许多朋友是因为作者是新来的。故选C。 2. 句意：你可以成为我的朋友吗？ student学生；teacher老师；mother母亲；friend朋友。根据上文“I don’t have many friends now.”可知，作者现在没有许多朋友，所以此处询问可不可以成为作者的朋友。故选D。 3. 句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学英语。 draw画画；help帮助；take拿，取；give给予。根据“...you with it”可知，作者擅长英语，可以帮助对方学习。help sb with sth表示“帮助某人处理某事”。故选B。 4. 句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。 white白色；blue蓝色；green绿色；brown棕色。根据后半句“so I have many blue things.”可推断，蓝色是作者最喜欢的颜色。故选B。 5. 句意：看，我的书包是蓝色的。 cup杯子；guitar吉他；pencil铅笔；schoolbag书包。根据“There are some books in it.”可知，书放在书包里。故选D。 6. 句意：那天我们有音乐课。 science科学；Chinese语文；music音乐；English英语。根据“I love music.”可知，作者喜欢周五是因为周五有音乐课。故选C。 7. 句意：我的朋友莉娜说我写的歌很好听。 my我的；I我；our我们的；they他们。根据“...make nice songs.”可知，本句是省略引导词的宾语从句，空格处在句中作主语，结合前文“I often make songs after school”可知，此处指“我”。故选B。 8. 句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 ping-pong乒乓球；basketball篮球；football足球；jianzi毽子。根据“...and play ping-pong.”可知，作者喜欢打乒乓球。故选A。 9. 句意：我能打得很好，因为我经常和爸爸在公园里一起打。 often经常；really真的；also也；here在这里。根据“I can play it well because...”可知，作者乒乓球打得好的原因是他经常打乒乓球。故选A。 10. 句意：我们可以在公园见面并打乒乓球。 ask询问；cook烹饪；meet见面；work工作。根据“We can...at the park and play ping-pong.”可知，一起打乒乓球需要见面。故选C。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从每小题提供的四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳答案。 Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games. She was 1 14 years old. This is China’s best result in the 2 since it was introduced to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.    During the finals, Cui was once in the top 3 . However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round. Many people felt 4 for her, but the young girl enjoyed her Olympic journey a lot. “In 5 , there weren’t too many regrets (遗憾). I felt I did a great job. I tried a difficult trick (技巧) on the first run in the final, 6 I didn’t make it. It would be best if I could make it, but the fourth place is the best ever result for 7 already,” Cui said. Cui started roller skating at the age of three and began skateboarding at the age of ten. Three years later, she 8 the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou. 9 this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history. Skateboarding has 10 Cui a lot. “I’ll keep going and get better next time,” she said. 1. A．only B．before C．after D．early 2. A．art B．sport C．music D．writing 3. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. A．happy B．excited C．sorry D．interested 5. A．type B．surprise C．time D．fact 6. A．but B．so C．then D．for 7. A．it B．you C．me D．her 8. A．got B．bought C．gave D．matched 9. A．Inside B．With C．As D．Till 10. A．introduced B．learned C．made D．taught 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍了崔晨曦在2024年巴黎奥运会女子滑板街式决赛中获得第四名的经历，以及她的成长历程和对滑板运动的热爱。 1. 句意：她只有十四岁。 only只，仅仅；before在……之前；after在……之后；early提早。根据“She was...14 years old.”可知，此处强调她年龄小，表示“只有十四岁”。故选A。 2. 句意：这是自2020年东京奥运会引入该运动项目以来，中国取得的历史最佳成绩。 art艺术；sport运动；music音乐；writing写作。根据“the women’s skateboarding street final”可知，“街头滑板”属于运动。故选B。 3. 句意： 决赛进程中，崔曾一度进入前三名。 two二；three三；four四；five五。根据上文“Cui Chenxi finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.”和下文“However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知，虽然最后获得第四名，但她也曾一度进入前三名。故选B。 4. 句意： 许多人都为她感到惋惜，但这位小姑娘却十分享受自己的奥运之旅。 happy开心的；excited兴奋的；sorry惋惜；interested感兴趣的。根据“However, skateboarder Rayssa Leal from Brazil overtook (反超) her to get the bronze medal (铜牌) in the last round.”可知，原本她有可能获得奖牌，但最后被反超，所以很多人为她感到惋惜。故选C。 5. 句意：事实上，并没有太多的遗憾。 type类型；surprise惊喜；time时间；fact事实。根据下文“I felt I did a great job.”可知，实际上她并不觉得很遗憾，in fact“实际上，事实上”。故选D。 6. 句意：在决赛的第一轮比赛中，我尝试了一个困难的技巧，但我没能成功完成。 but但；so所以；then接下来；for为了。前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故选A。 7. 句意：如果我能做到就再好不过了，但第四名对我来说已经是最好的成绩了。 it它；you你，你们；me我；her她。此处是崔晨曦的自述，应是表达“对我来说”。故选C。 8. 句意：三年后，她在杭州亚运会上获得金牌。 got获得；bought买；gave给；matched使相配。根据“she...the gold medal (金牌) at the Asian Games in Hangzhou.”可知，她在杭州亚运会上获得金牌。故选A。 9. 句意：凭借这枚奖牌，她成为中国体育史上最年轻的亚运会冠军。 Inside在……里；With有，凭借；As像；Till直到。根据“...this medal, she became the youngest Asian Games champion (冠军) in Chinese sports history.”可知，有这枚奖牌，崔晨曦成为了中国体育史上最年轻的亚运会冠军。故选B。 10. 句意：滑板教会了崔很多。 introduced介绍；learned学习；made使变得；taught教。根据“Skateboarding has...Cui a lot.”可知，此处表示的是滑板运动教会了崔晨曦许多东西。故选D。 Passage 7 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you think of your parents? “Yes, of course.” You may answer. “I buy (买) a present for my 1 on Mother’s Day, and I give my father a present (礼物) on his birthday, 2 .” Then what about the other days of a year? Always try to think of your parents, not just 3 some important days. I have a friend. Her name is Mona. She tells me a lot about 4 parents. Her father is a doctor and helps 5 sick people. Her mother is 6 art teacher. She works in a middle school. She often 7 and reads books on the weekend. Mona always helps her mother 8 housework. They all like Chinese food, 9 Chinese food is delicious (美味的). All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise. And they think running can make them live a 10 life. 1. A．mother B．father C．sister D．teacher 2. A．also B．too C．either D．next 3. A．by B．of C．on D．with 4. A．their B．his C．her D．herself 5. A．much B．many C．lots D．lot of 6. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7. A．play sports B．playing sport C．play the sport D．plays sports 8. A．do B．does C．doing D．did 9. A．and B．so C．but D．because 10. A．hard B．happy C．sad D．busy 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了作者会为父母在一些重要日子准备礼物，同时以朋友Mona为例，展现了Mona一家各自的生活状态以及他们共同的兴趣爱好，让大家明白要多关心父母，不仅仅是在重要日子。 1. 句意：我在母亲节给我妈妈买礼物，我也在爸爸生日时给他送礼物。 mother妈妈；father爸爸；sister姐妹；teacher老师。根据“on Mother’s Day”可知，母亲节是给妈妈买礼物。故选A。 2. 句意：我在母亲节给我妈妈买礼物，我也在爸爸生日时给他送礼物。 also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；next下一个。根据“I buy (买) a present for my mother on Mother’s Day, and I give my father a present (礼物) on his birthday”可知，此处表示“也”，且位于肯定句句末，用too。故选B。 3. 句意：要一直想着父母，而不只是在一些重要的日子。 by通过；of……的；on在……上；with和。根据“some important days”可知，此处指在重要的日子，用介词on。故选C。 4. 句意：她给我讲了很多关于她父母的事情。 their他们的；his他的；her她的；herself她自己。根据“She tells me a lot about...parents.”可知，此处指Mona的父母，用her。故选C。 5. 句意：她爸爸是一名医生，帮助很多病人。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；lots单独使用，不修饰名词；lot of表述错误。根据“sick people”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，用many。故选B。 6. 句意：她妈妈是一名美术老师。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据“art teacher”可知，此处表泛指，且art以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 7. 句意：她周末经常做运动和读书。 play sports做运动，动词原形；playing sport表述错误；play the sport表述错误；plays sports做运动，第三人称单数形式。根据“often”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故选D。 8. 句意：Mona总是帮她妈妈做家务。 do做，动词原形；does做，第三人称单数形式；doing做，现在分词；did做，过去式。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故选A。 9. 句意：他们都喜欢中国食物，因为中国食物很美味。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“They all like Chinese food...Chinese food is delicious (美味的).”可知，前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选D。 10. 句意：并且他们认为跑步能让他们过上幸福的生活。 hard困难的；happy幸福的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“All the family members like running and they often go to the sports center to exercise.”可知，他们喜欢运动，所以认为跑步能让他们过上幸福的生活。故选B。 Passage 8 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 I was interested in playing the guitar when I was a junior high school student. At that time, I 1 at least three hours playing the guitar every day, and my parents always thought that I spent too much time on my 2 . One day, I didn’t pass my English exam, and I lied to my parents. When my English teacher called them, my parents knew the truth (实情). My dad was 3 and broke my guitar. He asked me not to play the guitar any more and said that he would never 4 me pocket money. Next day, I got up early and said 5 to my parents. To my surprise, they said sorry too. They said they thought 6 about the whole thing the night before. Finally, they 7 me to keep playing the guitar. I told them that I would study hard in order not to make them 8 . After that, I spent most of my time on my 9 instead of playing the guitar. And finally, my English became better. It was very 10 for me to have such good parents. And I learned the importance of communication (交流) between children and parents. 1. A．used B．spent C．needed D．found 2. A．subject B．exam C．report D．hobby 3. A．excited B．tired C．clever D．angry 4. A．give B．return C．show D．save 5. A．thanks B．goodbye C．sorry D．hello 6. A．carefully B．brightly C．loudly D．badly 7. A．gave B．caught C．allowed D．made 8. A．happy B．worried C．surprised D．bored 9. A．idea B．study C．music D．dream 10. A．difficult B．popular C．healthy D．lucky 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文记叙了作者初中时爱弹吉他，因撒谎被父母发现后受罚，后道歉获谅解，承诺学习，最终英语成绩提升，感悟到有好父母很幸运及交流的重要性。 1. 句意：那时，我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他，我的父母总是认为我在我的爱好上花了太多时间。 used使用；spent花费；needed需要；found发现。根据“at least three hours playing the guitar every day”可知，此处指花费时间弹吉他，用spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故选B。 2. 句意：那时，我每天至少花三个小时弹吉他，我的父母总是认为我在我的爱好上花了太多时间。 subject科目；exam考试；report报告；hobby爱好。根据“playing the guitar”可知，弹吉他是作者的爱好。故选D。 3. 句意：我爸爸很生气，摔了我的吉他。 excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的；clever聪明的；angry生气的。根据“broke my guitar”可知，爸爸摔了作者的吉他，说明他很生气。故选D。 4. 句意：他叫我不要再弹吉他了，并说他再也不会给我零用钱了。 give给；return返回；show展示；save拯救。根据“pocket money”可知，此处指给零花钱，用give符合语境。故选A。 5. 句意：第二天，我起得很早，向父母道歉。 thanks感谢；goodbye再见；sorry抱歉；hello你好。根据“they said sorry too”可知，作者向父母道歉了。故选C。 6. 句意：他们说他们前一天晚上仔细考虑了整件事。 carefully仔细地；brightly明亮地；loudly大声地；badly糟糕地。根据“the whole thing”可知，此处指仔细考虑整件事。故选A。 7. 句意：最后，他们允许我继续弹吉他。 gave给；caught抓住；allowed允许；made制作。根据“to keep playing the guitar”可知，此处指父母允许作者继续弹吉他，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”。故选C。 8. 句意：我告诉他们我会努力学习，以免让他们担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“I would study hard”可知，作者努力学习是为了不让父母担心。故选B。 9. 句意：在那之后，我把大部分时间花在学习上，而不是弹吉他。 idea想法；study学习；music音乐；dream梦想。根据“my English became better”可知，作者把时间花在学习上，英语成绩变好了。故选B。 10. 句意：有这样好的父母对我来说是很幸运的。 difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的。根据“to have such good parents”可知，有这样好的父母是幸运的。故选D。 Passage 9 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的选项中选择最佳答案。 Mike is 11 years old and he’s from New York, 1 . He’s a big fan of insects (昆虫), and he thinks they’re very 2 . He knows about 1,000 kinds of insects. He usually knows them by reading 3 books. His parents sometimes take 4 to different places to see insects. And with his mother’s help, Mike starts making short videos (视频) about insects and 5 them on social media. He 6 to help people know more about insects. Right at this moment, Mike is sitting at his desk and making a new short video. On the 7 , there’s a mantis (螳螂). It is long and in the 8 of green. “Hello, I’m Mike. 9 this small insect in front of me...” Mike often starts like this. For the next holiday, Mike’s parents plan to take him to Kalimantan Island 10 it’s a must-visit place for insect lovers. This makes Mike very excited! 1. A．America B．France C．Russia D．England 2. A．polite B．silly C．nervous D．interesting 3. A．maths B．science C．history D．chemistry 4. A．him B．her C．them D．us 5. A．protects B．checks C．shares D．writes 6. A．remembers B．needs C．decides D．hopes 7. A．desk B．phone C．book D．chair 8. A．sound B．colour C．stage D．look 9. A．Think about B．Put up C．Look at D．Point out 10. A．or B．but C．so D．because 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了11岁的Mike喜欢昆虫，他了解大约1000种昆虫，父母有时带他去不同地方看昆虫，他还制作关于昆虫的短视频分享到网上，下一个假期父母计划带他去加里曼丹岛。 1. 句意：迈克今年11岁，来自美国纽约。 America美国；France法国；Russia俄罗斯；England英格兰。根据“he’s from New York”可知，纽约是美国的城市，所以Mike来自美国。故选A。 2. 句意：他是昆虫的超级粉丝，他认为它们非常有趣。 polite有礼貌的；silly愚蠢的；nervous紧张的；interesting有趣的。根据“He’s a big fan of insects (昆虫),”可知，作为昆虫的超级粉丝，他认为昆虫有趣。故选D。 3. 句意：他通常通过阅读科学书籍来了解它们。 maths数学；science科学；history历史；chemistry化学。根据“He knows about 1,000 kinds of insects.”可知，了解昆虫需要阅读科学书籍。故选B。 4. 句意：他的父母有时带他去不同的地方看昆虫。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“His parents sometimes take...”可知，此处指带Mike去看昆虫，Mike是男孩，用him指代。故选A。 5. 句意：在母亲的帮助下，Mike开始制作关于昆虫的短视频并在网上分享。 protects保护；checks检查；shares分享；writes写。根据“them online”可知，此处指在网上分享视频。故选C。 6. 句意：他希望帮助人们更多地了解昆虫。 remembers记得；needs需要；decides决定；hopes希望。根据“to help people know more about insects”可知，此处指Mike希望帮助人们更多地了解昆虫。故选D。 7. 句意：在桌子上，有一只螳螂。 desk桌子；phone电话；book书；chair椅子。根据“Mike is sitting at his desk and making a new short video.”可知，Mike坐在桌子前，所以螳螂在桌子上。故选A。 8. 句意：它很长，是绿色的。 sound声音；colour颜色；stage舞台；look表情。根据“green”可知，此处指颜色。故选B。 9. 句意：看我面前的这只小昆虫……。 Think about考虑；Put up张贴；Look at看；Point out指出。根据“this small insect in front of me”可知，此处指看面前的昆虫。故选C。 10. 句意：对于下一个假期，Mike的父母计划带他去加里曼丹岛，因为它是昆虫爱好者必去的地方。 or或者；but但是；so因此；because因为。根据“it’s a must-visit place for insect lovers”可知，此处解释带Mike去加里曼丹岛的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 Passage 10 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked 1 —which one is better and why? If you ask 2 , I’m a cat person. To me, there is 3 better than having a cat of your own. Every time I see a cat, I am filled with so much 4 ! Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online. Cats are very independent (独立的) animals. 5 this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans. Cats may seem 6 at first, but they can quickly warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Even though they are independent, cats 7 also be a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them baths, but you do need to keep their fur clean and 8 their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Not only this, cats also need 9 and a healthy diet. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s 10 to give them a lot of exercise through playtime. 1. A．animal B．question C．friend D．pet 2. A．me B．him C．it D．them 3. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 4. A．noise B．smell C．beauty D．joy 5. A．Because B．But C．Since D．So 6. A．friendly B．tired C．cold D．noisy 7. A．must B．can C．need D．should 8. A．buy B．make C．clean D．take 9. A．food B．friends C．exercise D．fruit 10. A．tiring B．scary C．interesting D．important 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 【导语】本文主要围绕猫与狗谁更好的常见问题，阐述作者作为爱猫者，表明对猫的喜爱，点明猫虽独立却能与人亲密，同时强调养猫需兼顾清洁、饮食与运动等多方面事宜。 1. 句意：有一个常被问到的问题——猫和狗哪个更好，为什么？ animal动物；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据后文“which one is better and why”可知，这是一个问题，故选B。 2. 句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 me我；him他；it它；them他们。根据后文“To me”可知，这里说的是问“我”，故选A。 3. 句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“Don’t even get me started on all of the cute cat videos online.”可知，“我”喜欢猫，所以此处使用“nothing better than…”表示“没有什么比……更好”，故选A。 4. 句意：每次我看到一只猫，我就充满了喜悦！ noise噪音；smell气味；beauty美丽；joy喜悦。根据“there is nothing better than having a cat of your own”可知，作者很喜欢猫，看到猫应是充满了喜悦，故选D。 5. 句意：猫是非常独立的动物。但这并不意味着它们不爱人类。 Because因为；But但是；Since自从；So所以。根据“.Cats are very independent (独立的) animals…this doesn’t mean that they don’t love humans”前后句之间是转折关系，所以用But，故选B。 6. 句意：猫一开始可能看起来很冷漠，但它们可以很快与主人亲近起来，成为他们最好的朋友。 friendly友好的；tired疲倦的；cold冷漠的；noisy吵闹的。根据“but they can quickly warm up to their owners”可知，此处表示对“快速亲近”的转折，所以一开始猫可能看起来冷漠，故选C。 7. 句意：尽管它们很独立，但养猫也可能很辛苦。 must必须；can可能；need需要；should应该。根据“Even though they are independent, cats…also be a lot of hard work.”可知，尽管猫很独立，但是结合后文可知，养猫也可能很麻烦，“can also be…”表示“也可能是……”，故选B。 8. 句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你确实需要保持它们的毛干净，每天清理它们的猫砂盒。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take拿。根据“keep their fur clean”可知，为了保证猫的毛干净，所以要清理猫砂盒，故选C。 9. 句意：不仅如此，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise运动；fruit水果。根据后文“it’s…to give them a lot of exercise through playtime”可知，猫需要运动，故选C。 10. 句意：猫不像狗那样需要每天出去散步，但通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的。 tiring累人的；scary可怕的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“cats also need exercise and a healthy diet”可知，猫还需要运动和健康的饮食，所以通过玩耍给它们大量的运动是很重要的，“it is important to...”表示“……是重要的”，故选D。 Passage 11 I’m happy to 1 your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow. I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to 2 you. Let me tell you 3 to get to my home. My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to 4 a taxi or a bus. Go along Happy Street and then turn right. Then you can see a 5 neighbourhood. That’s our neighbourhood. It’s small, 6 it is very beautiful. There are some 7 for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. It also has a school 8 children and a big shop. It has many 9 . My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302. If you have questions, please 10 me. My telephone number is 86793525. See you tomorrow! 1. A．write B．look C．give D．get 2. A．ask B．meet C．thank D．send 3. A．how B．what C．when D．how long 4. A．buy B．take C．bring D．drive 5. A．big B．dirty C．right D．nice 6. A．so B．but C．if D．and 7. A．games B．sports C．places D．rooms 8. A．of B．for C．at D．to 9. A．buildings B．schools C．clubs D．shops 10. A．show B．send C．call D．write 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述作者写邮件告知他的朋友如何到自己家，并描述自家周围的环境。 1. 句意：很高兴收到你的邮件。 write写；look看；give给；get得到。根据文中“I’m happy to…your email. I am looking forward to your coming tomorrow.”可知，作者在得到的朋友发来的邮件中得知朋友明天要来，get“得到”，符合语境。故选D。 2. 句意：我明天将有一场英语测验，所以很抱歉我无法去见你。 ask询问；meet相见，会面；thank谢谢；send发出。根据文中“I will have an English test tomorrow, so I’m sorry I can’t go to…you.”可知，此处指的是我明天有一场英语测验，所以无法和你见面。meet“相见，会面”，符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：让我来告诉你怎样去我家。 how怎样，如何；what什么；when什么时候；how long多长时间。根据文中“Let me tell you…to get to my home.”及下文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport.”可知，此处指的是作者家在市中心，离飞机场有些远。作者是在告诉他怎样到作者家。故选A。 4. 句意：你需要乘坐的士或巴士。 buy买；take乘坐某种交通具，带走；bring带来；drive开车。根据文中“My home is in the center of the city. It’s not near the airport. You need to…a taxi or a bus.”可知，作者家离机场远，所以需要坐的士或巴士去作者家。故选B。 5. 句意：然后你可以看见一个不错的社区。 big大的；dirty脏的；right正确的，右边；nice漂亮的，宜人的。根据下文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，这个社区很漂亮。故选D。 6. 句意：社区很小，但是非常漂亮。 so因此；but但是；if如果；and并且。根据文中“It’s small…it is very beautiful.”可知，此处指的是社区很小，但是非常漂亮。空格前后两句话在意义上存在转折关系。故选B。 7. 句意：这有一些供人们放松的场所，如一家体育俱乐部、一家音乐俱乐部等等。 games游戏；sports运动；places地方，场所；rooms房间。根据文中“There are some…for people to relax: a sports club, a music club and so on. ”可知，社区里面有运动俱乐部、音乐俱乐部等等，这些场所是供人们放松的。place“地方，场所”，符合语境。故选C。 8. 句意：这里还有一所儿童学校和一家大商店。 of属于；for给，对；at在；to朝，向。根据文中“It also has a school…children and a big shop.”可知，这个学校是为儿童所设，是一所儿童学校，for“给，对”，符合语境。故选B。 9. 句意：社区有许多栋楼房。 buildings建筑物，楼房；schools学校；clubs俱乐部；shops商店。根据文中“It has many…My home is in the second one. And I live in Room 302.”可知，作者家是第二栋，住在302室。因此此处谈论的是楼房。故选A。 10. 句意：如有任何问题，请给我打电话。 show展示；send发出；call给……打电话；write写。根据文中“My telephone number is 86793525.”可知，是作者的电话号码，所以作者是让朋友如有问题，给作者打电话。故选C。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tina is a thirteen-year-old 1 in a middle school. She has a good friend. 2 name is Cindy Smith. She is 3 , too. They are in the same school, but in 4 classes. From Monday to Friday, they have seven classes every day. And they have many subjects to learn. Tina’s favourite subject is maths. Cindy doesn’t like maths, 5 she feels it is too difficult. Tomorrow is the first day of school this term (学期), so Tina wants to buy some 6 books for Cindy. Cindy likes science best. She thinks science is very interesting. And she wants to be a science teacher one day. After that, Tina wants to go to the shoe store. She often buys 7 there, because they are cheap (便宜) and nice. She 8 a pair of sports shoes. It can help her do well in the PE class. There is a pair of white shoes on sale (折价销售), but Tina doesn’t like the colour. Her favourite colour is black, so she wants the 9 one. Those things are all she wants to buy for the new term. Tina is 10 to welcome the new term. 1. A．worker B．teacher C．student D．driver 2. A．Her B．His C．My D．Its 3. A．twelve B．thirteen C．fourteen D．fifteen 4. A．same B．new C．old D．different 5. A．so B．after C．when D．because 6. A．maths B．science C．English D．Chinese 7. A．shoes B．shirts C．coats D．sweaters 8. A．takes B．washes C．needs D．wears 9. A．black B．white C．green D．orange 10. A．easy B．ready C．hard D．sad 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了十三岁中学生蒂娜在新学期前准备为好友辛迪买科学书，并打算在鞋店购置自己所需的黑色运动鞋以迎接新学期。 1. 句意：蒂娜是一名十三岁的中学生。 worker工人；teacher老师；student学生；driver司机。根据“Tina is a thirteen-year-old…in a middle school”可知，蒂娜是学生，故选C。 2. 句意：她的名字叫辛迪·史密斯。 Her她的；His他的；My我的；Its它的。根据“Cindy Smith”可知，这是一个女性的名字，用Her，故选A。 3. 句意：她也是十三岁。 twelve十二；thirteen十三；fourteen十四；fifteen十五。根据前文“Tina is a thirteen-year-old…”以及“too”可知，辛迪也是十三岁，故选B。 4. 句意：她们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。 same相同的；new新的；old旧的；different不同的。根据“but”可知，前后句是转折关系，在同一所学校但班级不同，故选D。 5. 句意：辛迪不喜欢数学，因为她觉得它太难了。 so所以；after在……之后；when当……时候；because因为。“她觉得数学太难”是“不喜欢数学”的原因，所以用because，故选D。 6. 句意：明天是本学期开学的第一天，所以蒂娜想给辛迪买一些科学书籍。 maths数学；science科学；English英语；Chinese语文。根据“Cindy likes science best.”可知，辛迪最喜欢科学，所以蒂娜想给辛迪买科学书，故选B。 7. 句意：之后，蒂娜想去鞋店。她经常在那里买鞋，因为它们又便宜又好看。 shoes鞋子；shirts衬衫；coats外套；sweaters毛衣。根据“After that, Tina wants to go to the shoe store.”可知，她在鞋店买鞋，故选A。 8. 句意：她需要一双运动鞋。 takes拿；washes洗；needs需要；wears穿。根据“Tina wants to go to the shoe store”和“It can help her do well in the PE class.”可知，蒂娜想要去鞋店，因为她需要买一双运动鞋上体育课穿，故选C。 9. 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是黑色，所以她想要黑色的那双。 black黑色；white白色；green绿色；orange橙色。根据“Her favourite colour is black”可知，她想要黑色的鞋子，故选A。 10. 句意：蒂娜准备好迎接新学期了。 easy容易的；ready准备好的；hard困难的；sad悲伤的。根据“Those things are all she wants to buy for the new term.”以及前文蒂娜为新学期准备买东西可知，她准备好迎接新学期了，故选B。 Passage 13 Welcome to junior high. Let’s go 1 the school. It’s not big 2 very beautiful. In the middle of the school, there 3 a new teaching building. It has five floors. All the 4 are in the building. My classroom is on the second floor. Computer labs are in it too. They’re on the 5 floor. There is a science building next to the teaching building. Music rooms and art rooms are on the second floor. And there’s a library too. It’s on the first floor. There are many 6 in the library. Every day, a lot of students like 7 there. We often borrow (借) some books from the library. And there is 8 a playground in our school. After class, we can 9 football and run here. It is our favourite place. 10 is the dining hall? Oh, it is over there! We often have lunch in it. The food in it is healthy and delicious. You will love it! 1. A．around B．at C．about D．along 2. A．or B．but C．and D．so 3. A．lives B．sits C．has D．is 4. A．labs B．halls C．classrooms D．clubs 5. A．five B．four C．third D．sixth 6. A．videos B．books C．notebooks D．textbooks 7. A．listening B．writing C．speaking D．reading 8. A．too B．also C．again D．just 9. A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays 10. A．Where B．What C．How D．When 【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以欢迎新生的口吻介绍了初中校园的布局。文中依次描述了教学楼、科学楼、图书馆、操场和食堂的位置与功能，展现了一个不大但很美丽的校园环境。 1. 句意：欢迎来到初中，让我们参观一下学校吧。 around四处；at在；about关于；along沿着。go around是固定短语，意为“四处走动、参观”。故选A。 2. 句意：它不大，但是非常漂亮。 or或者；but但是；and和；so所以。根据“not big”和“very beautiful”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 3. 句意：在学校中央，有一栋新的教学楼。 lives居住；sits坐；has有；is是。此处是“there be”句型，表示“某地有某物”，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，主语“a new teaching building”是单数，故用is。故选D。 4. 句意：所有的教室都在这栋楼里。 labs实验室；halls大厅；classrooms教室；clubs俱乐部。根据“My classroom is on the second floor”可知，教学楼里主要的场所是教室。故选C。 5. 句意：电脑实验室在第三层。 five五；four四；third第三；sixth第六。根据“the”可知，此处接序数词表示楼层，前文提到教学楼有五层，教室在二楼，实验室的楼层在三楼。故选C。 6. 句意：图书馆里有很多书。 videos视频；books书；notebooks笔记本；textbooks课本。根据“borrow some books”可知，图书馆有很多书。故选B。 7. 句意：每天都有很多学生喜欢在那里读书。 listening听；writing写；speaking说；reading读。根据“there”可知，图书馆是读书的场所。故选D。 8. 句意：我们学校也有一个操场。 too也，用于句末；also也，用于句中；again再次；just仅仅。前文已经介绍了教学楼、科学楼和图书馆，此处继续介绍操场，also用于句中表示“也”。故选B。 9. 句意：课后，我们可以在这里踢足球和跑步。 play动词原形；to play动词不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；plays第三人称单数。根据“can”可知，情态动词后面接动词原形。故选A。 10. 句意：食堂在哪里？哦，在那边！ Where哪里；What什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据“it is over there”可知，此处是对地点进行提问，用Where。故选A。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Do you love listening to music? Do you listen to music while you are studying? Many people say there’s nothing like a 1 feeling when their favourite song starts to play. 2 do you like to listen to music? Alone in your room? Or 3 a friend? Or when you are studying? Yes, some people like to listen to music while they are studying. 4 should they? Can music help them think? Or is it bad? In fact, the answer may depend on what 5 of music you are listening to and what you are studying. For example, some scientists believe that music can help with reading and speaking. It is good for listeners’ 6 to tell (分辨) sounds. So it can help us better understand 7 . If you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music may help. But what kind of music should you listen to? Soft music may be a good idea. It can help you calm down and focus on (集中注意力) your study. On the other hand, listening too 8 may have a bad effect (效果). It may make you focus more on the 9 than on what you are studying. So if you love music, when you are studying, choose the kind of music that is 10 for your study. The right kind of music may help you think. 1. A．sad B．tired C．happy D．fine 2. A．Why B．How C．Which D．What 3. A．with B．by C．without D．for 4. A．So B．And C．Or D．But 5. A．name B．piece C．kind D．sound 6. A．message B．age C．ability D．study 7. A．sentence B．language C．grammar D．painting 8. A．light B．loud C．quietly D．popularly 9. A．homework B．word C．music D．song 10. A．helpful B．important C．exciting D．hard 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文探讨“学习时听音乐”的影响：柔和音乐可帮助集中注意力，嘈杂音乐则会分散精力。 1. 句意：很多人说，当他们最喜欢的歌开始播放时，没有什么比这种开心的感觉更好了。 sad悲伤的；tired疲惫的；happy开心的；fine好的。“when their favourite song starts to play”对应的情绪是“开心的”，故选C。 2. 句意：你喜欢怎样听音乐？ Why为什么；How怎样；Which哪一个；What什么。后文“Alone in your room? Or... a friend...”是听音乐的方式，用“How”提问方式，故选B。 3. 句意：还是和朋友一起？ with和……一起；by通过；without没有；for为了。前文“Alone”（独自的）对应选项是“和朋友一起”，“with a friend”符合搭配，故选A。 4. 句意：但他们应该这么做吗？ So所以；And和；Or或者；But但。前文“some people like to listen to music while they are studying”与后文“Can music help them think?”是转折关系，“But”表转折，故选D。 5. 句意：事实上，答案可能取决于你听的音乐类型和你正在学习的内容。 name名字；piece片；kind类型；sound声音。根据后文提示“But what kind of music should you listen to?”可知，此处为“what kind of music”，意为“什么类型的音乐”，故选C。 6. 句意：这有助于提升听者分辨声音的能力。 message信息；age年龄；ability能力；study学习。“tell sounds”是一种技能，对应“能力”，故选C。 7. 句意：所以它能帮助我们更好地理解语言。 sentence句子；language语言；grammar语法；painting绘画。后文“a language exam”明确学习内容是“语言”，“理解语言”符合语境，故选B。 8. 句意：另一方面，听太吵的音乐可能会有坏效果。 light轻的；loud大声的；quietly安静地；popularly流行地。前文“soft music”是正面例子，此处“坏效果”对应“太吵的音乐”，“loud”修饰音乐的音量，故选B。 9. 句意：它可能会让你更关注音乐，而不是你正在学习的内容。 homework作业；word单词；music音乐；song歌曲。根据“...than on what you are studying”可知，“太吵的音乐”会分散注意力，让你关注“音乐”，而不是学习，故选C。 10. 句意：所以如果你喜欢音乐，在你学习时，选择对学习有帮助的音乐类型。 helpful有帮助的；important重要的；exciting令人兴奋的；hard困难的。前文提到“If you’re studying for a language exam, listening to music may help.”，因此要选“有帮助的”音乐，故选A。 Passage 15 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is the 1 name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know 2 English people get their family names? English people usually get their family names in 3 ways. First, some people get their family names from the place of their 4 . If a man lives on 5 near a hill, his family name may be Hill. If a man lives near a lake, then we 6 he may be Mr Lake. People may have family names like Wood or Bush if they live near the wood or bush. Second, some people get their family names from their 7 . If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If he is a farmer, his family name may be Farmer. Third, some family names 8 their fathers’ first names. If a man’s 9 is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son of Jack. How 10 their family names are! That’s very different from ours. 1. A．last B．first C．next D．middle 2. A．why B．where C．how D．when 3. A．two B．three C．four D．five 4. A．homes B．parks C．schools D．classrooms 5. A．or B．but C．and D．so 6. A．talk B．answer C．know D．see 7. A．hobbies B．clubs C．jobs D．games 8. A．look for B．look at C．come to D．come from 9. A．member B．class C．card D．name 10. A．right B．interesting C．good D．clean 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英语国家姓氏的三种起源方式，并与中国的姓氏位置进行了对比。 1. 句意：在中国，姓氏是第一个名字。 last最后的；first第一的；next接下来的；middle中间的。根据常识和上下文“In China, the family name is the…name. But in English countries, the family name is the last name.”可知，在中国，姓氏（姓）位于名字的前面，即“first name”表示名字部分中的第一部分。故选B。 2. 句意：你知道英国人是怎么获得他们的姓氏吗？ why为什么；where在哪里；how如何；when什么时候。根据下文详细描述的三种方式（First, Second, Third）可知，这里是在询问获得姓氏的“方式”或“途径”。故选C。 3. 句意：英国人通常通过三种方式获得他们的姓氏。 two二；three三；four四；five五。 通读下文，文章清晰地以“First”、“Second”、“Third”开头可知，介绍了三种方式。故选B。 4. 句意：首先，有些人的姓氏来源于他们居住的地方。 homes家；parks公园；schools学校；classrooms教室。 根据下文“If a man lives on…if they live near the wood or bush.”，这些都是描述人们的“住所”或“家”所在地的地理特征。故选A。 5. 句意：如果一个男人住在山上或者山附近，他的姓氏就可能是“希尔”。 or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。这里“on a hill”（在山上）和“near a hill”（靠近山）是并列的两种居住位置关系，表示选择，故填表示并列选择的or。故选A。 6. 句意：如果一个人住在湖边，那么我们知道他可能是雷克先生。 talk谈论；answer回答；know知道；see看见。根据“People may have family names like Wood or Bush if they live near the wood or bush.”可知，如果一个人住在湖边，我们通过他住在湖边这个信息，可以“推断”或“知道”他的姓氏可能与湖有关。故选C。 7. 句意：第二，一些人从他们的工作中获得姓氏。 hobbies爱好；clubs社团；jobs工作；games游戏。根据下文“If he is a cook, his family name may be Cook. If he is a farmer, his family name may be Farmer.”可知，厨师和农民都是职业。故选C。 8. 句意：第三，一些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。 look for寻找；look at看；come to来；come from来自。根据下文“If a man’s…is Jackson, we can tell that he is the son of Jack.”说明Jackson这个姓氏“来源于”或“出自于”他父亲的名字Jack。故选D。 9. 句意：如果一个人的姓氏是杰克逊，我们就可以推断他是杰克的儿子。 member成员；class班级；card卡片；name名字。根据“Third, some family names come from their fathers’ first names.”可知，一个人的姓氏可能来自于父亲，Jackson就是一个姓氏的例子。故选D。 10. 句意：他们的姓氏是多么有趣啊！ right正确的；interesting有趣的；good好的；clean干净的。根据“That’s very different from ours.”可知，作者在此处发出感叹，认为这些姓氏的起源方式非常“有趣”。故选B。 Passage 16 Chinese people celebrate the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month. This festival is to celebrate the first full moon of the year. It also means the 1 of the Spring Festival holiday. Making lanterns and 2 them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival. There are all kinds of 3 . They come in many sizes, colors and shapes such as animals and plants. Rabbit lanterns with wheels (轮子) are popular among children. Children can pull 4 from place to place. Why do children love rabbit lanterns? It might have 5 to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story. According to the story, the jade rabbit 6 on the moon with Chang’e. People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very 7 . The riddles are usually short and wise. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name or a place name. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up. People go outside to enjoy the lanterns and 8 the riddles on them. Often you can see lion and dragon dances. Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with 9 tastes. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made 10 rice flour, is the traditional food during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food. It means family reunion and happiness. 1. A．end B．symbol C．development D．importance 2. A．selling B．learning C．throwing D．enjoying 3. A．colors B．animals C．lanterns D．festivals 4. A．it B．them C．its D．their 5. A．nothing B．anything C．everything D．something 6. A．lives B．lies C．flies D．follows 7. A．boring B．interesting C．friendly D．dangerous 8. A．sing B．read C．write D．guess 9. A．same B．different C．special D．strange 10. A．of B．in C．from D．with 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在农历正月十五庆祝元宵节，这个节日是为了庆祝一年中的第一个满月，也意味着春节假期的结束。文章还介绍了元宵节期间制作和欣赏灯笼、猜灯谜以及吃元宵等传统活动。 1. 句意：它也意味着春节假期的结束。 end结束；symbol象征；development发展；importance重要性。根据“It also means the...of the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，此处指春节假期的结束。故选A。 2. 句意：元宵节期间，制作灯笼和欣赏灯笼是很受欢迎的活动。 selling卖；learning学习；throwing扔；enjoying欣赏。根据“Making lanterns and...them are popular activities during the Lantern Festival.”可知，此处指制作和欣赏灯笼。故选D。 3. 句意：有各种各样的灯笼。 colors颜色；animals动物；lanterns灯笼；festivals节日。根据“There are all kinds of...”以及后文描述可知，此处指有各种各样的灯笼。故选C。 4. 句意：孩子们可以把它们从一个地方拉到另一个地方。 it它；them它们；its它的；their他们的。此处指代前文的“Rabbit lanterns”，动词后用宾格them。故选B。 5. 句意：这可能与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切；something某事。根据“It might have...to do with the jade rabbit (玉兔) in a Chinese folk story.”可知，此处指与中国民间故事中的玉兔有关，have something to do with“与……有关”。故选D。 6. 句意：根据这个故事，玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。 lives居住；lies躺；flies飞；follows跟随。根据“the jade rabbit...on the moon with Chang’e.”可知，此处指玉兔和嫦娥住在月亮上。故选A。 7. 句意：这很有趣。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；dangerous危险的。根据“People also write riddles on the lanterns. It’s very...”以及后文描述可知，在灯笼上写谜语很有趣。故选B。 8. 句意：人们出去欣赏灯笼并猜上面的谜语。 sing唱歌；read读；write写；guess猜。根据“the riddles on them”可知，此处指猜谜语。故选D。 9. 句意：另一件重要的事情是吃不同口味的元宵。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；strange奇怪的。根据“Another important thing is to eat yuanxiao with...tastes.”以及常识可知，元宵有不同的口味。故选B。 10. 句意：元宵，一种用米粉做的甜饺子，是节日期间的传统食物。 of……的；in在……里；from从；with和。根据“a sweet dumpling made...rice flour”可知，此处指用米粉做的元宵，be made of“由……制成”，元宵由米粉制成，煮熟后仍可见其原材料。故选A。 乐思英语 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $