精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后，先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：听对话答题。下面你将听到5段对话，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How will Alice go to the meeting? A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll take the bus. C. She’ll walk to the meeting. 2. Why can’t Nancy go to Anna’s party on Saturday? A. Because she must study for a maths test B. Because she must study for a Chinese test C. Because she must study for an English test 3. What does Mary want to be when she grows up? A. A football player B. A basketball player C. A ping-pong player 4. How much butter do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. How soon does Anna think she will study hard to be a good newspaper reporter? A. In 10 years B. In 15 years C. In twenty years 第二节：听对话或独白答题。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据听到的内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How does Tom like talk shows and soap operas? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them C. He doesn’t mind them. 7. What are Sarah’s favourite shows? A. The educational shows B. Soap operas. C. Sports shows. 听第二段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When will the opening begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. What will a teacher get as a gift for the new library? A. A book B. A reading card C. A dictionary 10. How can teachers reply to this invitation? A. In writing B. In emailing C. In calling 听第三段材料，回答11至12题。 11. Which theater do they choose? A. Screen Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 12. Why do they choose it? A. Because it has the biggest screen. B. Because it is not far and has the the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the cheapest tickets. 听第四段材料，回答13至15题。 13. What is Li Hua good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 14. How does the speaker feel about Li Hua’s joining the team? A. He agrees. B. He disagrees. C. He isn’t sure. 15. What is the relationship between the speaker and Li Hua? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Father and son. 听第五段材料，回答16至20题 16. How old is Fang Fang? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 17. Who gave her some advice? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the best in the teacher’s opinion? A. Not to run away from them B. To keep thinking. C. To do nothing. 19. What does the teacher think the first step is? A. To talk to someone. B. To forget it. C. To keep it a secret (秘密) 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to solve problems. B. How to make friends. C. How to study well. 第二部分：完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___1___ you to my birthday party on January 25th. Are you ___2___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___3___ like Miss. Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___4___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ___5___ first. Ms. Pig will ___6___ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___7___. Then, we can watch TV in my house, ___8___ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera? I’m always dreaming of having a ___9___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ____10____ you. Yours, Miss. Panda 1. A. forget B. refuse C. invite 2. A. good B. available C. healthy 3. A. friends B. doctors C. travelers 4. A. until B. for C. without 5. A. meeting B. meal C. event 6. A. prepare B. have C. peel 7. A. together B. already C. almost 8. A. Though B. But C. And 9. A. walk B. mirror C. photo 10. A. finding out B. hearing from C. looking for 第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Club Come and have fun together! Time Sundays and Saturdays: 5:00 p.m-7:00 p.m. Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 p.m-6:00 p.m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 p.m-6:00 p.m. *Please book (预定) before 2:00 p.m. on the day. Places Sundays and Saturdays: You can use all of the rooms. Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 202 and Room 203. Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 203 Activities Cooking Playing games Telling stories Painting Practicing English 11 When does the club close on weekdays? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. Which room can you use every day? A. Room 202. B. Room 203. C. All of the rooms 13. Which activity is NOT in the club? A. Painting. B. Playing games C. Practicing singing. B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6-10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). 14. How is the food in the AI restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 15. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Get advice from the AI. B Order any dishes they find. C. Leave the restaurant. 16. How do customers know the price of the dishes? A. With smart desks. B. By showing faces or fingerprints. C. With mobile phones. C Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong. Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 17. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 18. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. How people make Huabobo. C. Who likes Huabobo. 19. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo until she grew up. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. 第四部分：阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ___21___ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, volleyball is popular. In other countries it is not popular at all. ___22___. But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. ___23___. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. ___24___. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale colors Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. ___25___. Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Different people have different habits. C. Not everyone likes the same color. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. F. Others like quiet music. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 第五部分：词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 26. Some teenagers often keep problems to ________ (他们自己). 27. I think there will be less ________ (污染) in the future. 28. Our parents ________ (期望) us to grow up healthily and happily. 29. Be careful! The pot is ________ (装满) with hot water. 30. Can you give me some ________ (信息) about her job? B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 31. Jane is ________ (talent) in singing and dancing. 32. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 33. I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up. 34. They felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news that their son got a good prize. 35. We had a ________ (discuss) about how to study well with our teacher last Friday. 第六部分：补全句子(共5小题;每空0. 5分，满分5分)(每空只写一词) 36. 我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world 37. 与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______________. 38. 别怕犯错误， 我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。 Don’t be afraid of _____________ ______________ and we can learn from them 39. 事实上，他训练很刻苦，以至于脚都受伤了。 ________ ________, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. 40. 她装扮成男孩并代替她的父亲从军。 She dresses up like a boy and ________ her father’s ________ to fight in the army. 第七部分：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. You need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Travelling with your family can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 41. 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage above? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you have any other advice on how to make a meaningful vacation? Write it down. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 第八部分：短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 get up on feel together me grandparent make and interest a My Future Weekend The weekend is coming. I’m going to have a really exciting and fulfilling time. ___46___ Saturday morning, I will ___47___ early and go for a run in the park. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will make me ___48___ energetic (充满活力的). After that, I’m going to meet my friends at the library. We will study ___49___ and help each other with our homework. In the afternoon, I plan to visit my ___50___. I’ll listen to their stories and have a delicious dinner with them. On Sunday, I’m going to learn how to ___51___ a cake. Baking is something I’ve always been ___52___ in, and I can’t wait to try it. Maybe I’ll make ___53___ big chocolate cake. In the evening, I will watch a movie with ___54___ family. We’ll choose a comedy ____55____ laugh a lot together. 第九部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/ an _________ ”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥； 3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共70分) 第一部分：听力(共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 听力考试即将开始。在听每一段对话前，你都有5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。听完后，先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节：听对话答题。下面你将听到5段对话，请根据对话内容选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 1. How will Alice go to the meeting? A. She’ll take a taxi. B. She’ll take the bus. C. She’ll walk to the meeting. 2. Why can’t Nancy go to Anna’s party on Saturday? A. Because she must study for a maths test B. Because she must study for a Chinese test C. Because she must study for an English test 3. What does Mary want to be when she grows up? A. A football player B. A basketball player C. A ping-pong player 4. How much butter do they need? A. One spoon. B. Two spoons. C. Three spoons. 5. How soon does Anna think she will study hard to be a good newspaper reporter? A. In 10 years B. In 15 years C. In twenty years 第二节：听对话或独白答题。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，请根据听到的内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。 听第一段材料，回答6至7题。 6. How does Tom like talk shows and soap operas? A. He likes them. B. He can’t stand them C. He doesn’t mind them. 7. What are Sarah’s favourite shows? A. The educational shows B. Soap operas. C. Sports shows. 听第二段材料，回答8至10题。 8. When will the opening begin? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 9. What will a teacher get as a gift for the new library? A. A book B. A reading card C. A dictionary 10. How can teachers reply to this invitation? A. In writing B. In emailing C. In calling 听第三段材料，回答11至12题。 11. Which theater do they choose? A. Screen Cinema. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 12. Why do they choose it? A. Because it has the biggest screen. B. Because it is not far and has the the most comfortable seats. C. Because it has the cheapest tickets. 听第四段材料，回答13至15题。 13. What is Li Hua good at? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing football. C. Playing tennis. 14. How does the speaker feel about Li Hua’s joining the team? A. He agrees. B. He disagrees. C. He isn’t sure. 15. What is the relationship between the speaker and Li Hua? A. Friends. B. Brothers. C. Father and son. 听第五段材料，回答16至20题 16. How old is Fang Fang? A. 15 B. 16 C. 17 17. Who gave her some advice? A. Her mother. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher. 18. What is the best in the teacher’s opinion? A. Not to run away from them B. To keep thinking. C. To do nothing. 19. What does the teacher think the first step is? A. To talk to someone. B. To forget it. C. To keep it a secret (秘密) 20. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. How to solve problems. B. How to make friends. C. How to study well. 第二部分：完形填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___1___ you to my birthday party on January 25th. Are you ___2___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___3___ like Miss. Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___4___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. We will have a big ___5___ first. Ms. Pig will ___6___ a lot of delicious food for us. I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___7___. Then, we can watch TV in my house, ___8___ we can play some games. Could you please bring your camera? I’m always dreaming of having a ___9___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ____10____ you. Yours, Miss. Panda 1. A. forget B. refuse C. invite 2. A. good B. available C. healthy 3. A. friends B. doctors C. travelers 4. A. until B. for C. without 5. A. meeting B. meal C. event 6. A. prepare B. have C. peel 7. A. together B. already C. almost 8. A. Though B. But C. And 9. A. walk B. mirror C. photo 10. A. finding out B. hearing from C. looking for 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是熊猫小姐写给猴子先生的生日派对邀请函。 【1题详解】 句意：我想邀请你参加1月25日我的生日派对。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；invite邀请。根据原文“to my birthday party”及后文“Please do come”，可知是“邀请”对方参加派对，故选C。 2题详解】 句意：你那时有空吗？ good好的；available有空的；healthy健康的。根据原文邀请对方参加派对，此处是询问对方是否“有空”，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：其他朋友像大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉也都想见你。 friends朋友；doctors医生；travelers旅行者。根据原文“want to see you”“such an interesting friend”，可知列举的是“朋友”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我们觉得没有你，派对不会有趣。 until直到；for为了；without没有。根据原文“you are such an interesting friend”，有趣的朋友缺席会让派对失色，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们首先会吃一顿丰盛的饭。 meeting会议；meal一餐、饭菜；event活动。根据原文“a lot of delicious food”“a big fruit cake”，可知首先是吃“饭”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：猪小姐会为我们准备很多美味食物。 prepare准备；have拥有；peel剥皮。根据原文“delicious food”“make a big fruit cake”，可知是“准备”食物，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：让我们一起享用它吧。 together一起；already已经；almost几乎。根据“Let’s enjoy it”可知，派对上和朋友们“一起”分享蛋糕，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以在我家看电视，还可以玩一些游戏。 Though尽管；But但是；And并且。根据原文“watch TV”与“play some games”，是并列的活动，用And连接，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着和这么多朋友一起拍一张照片。 walk散步；mirror镜子；photo照片。根据原文“bring your camera”，带相机是为了拍“照片”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我期待着收到你的回复。 finding out查明；hearing from收到……的消息/回复；looking for寻找。原文是邀请函，结尾应是期待对方“回复”，故选B。 第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Sunshine Club Come and have fun together! Time Sundays and Saturdays: 5:00 p.m-7:00 p.m. Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 p.m-6:00 p.m. Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 p.m-6:00 p.m. *Please book (预定) before 2:00 p.m. on the day. Places Sundays and Saturdays: You can use all of the rooms. Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 202 and Room 203. Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 203. Activities Cooking Playing games Telling stories Painting Practicing English 11. When does the club close on weekdays? A. At 4:10 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 12. Which room can you use every day? A. Room 202. B. Room 203. C. All of the rooms 13. Which activity is NOT in the club? A. Painting. B. Playing games C. Practicing singing. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Sunshine Club的活动时间、地点和内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: 5:00 p.m-6:00 p.m.”以及“Wednesdays and Fridays: 4:10 p.m-6:00 p.m.”可知，工作日（周一至周五）的闭馆时间均为6:00 p.m.。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays: Room 202 and Room 203”和“Wednesdays and Fridays: Room 203”以及“Sundays and Saturdays: You can use all of the rooms”可知，Room 203在每一天都可用。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分列出的活动“Cooking, Playing games, Telling stories, Painting, Practicing English”可知，“Practicing singing”未被提及。故选C。 B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6-10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). 14. How is the food in the AI restaurant? A. Cheap. B. Healthy. C. Expensive. 15. What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A. Get advice from the AI. B. Order any dishes they find. C. Leave the restaurant. 16. How do customers know the price of the dishes? A. With smart desks. B. By showing faces or fingerprints. C. With mobile phones. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海首家AI餐厅的运营模式、菜品价格及智能服务特点。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6-10 yuan.”可知，菜品价格低廉。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice.”可知，顾客会从AI获取建议。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal.”可知，价格通过智能桌显示。故选A。 C Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong. Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 17. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. Herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 18. What is the third paragraph (第三段) about? A. What Huabobo is. B. How people make Huabobo. C. Who likes Huabobo. 19. Which picture shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 20. Which is NOT true about Yu Lili? A. She has a factory in Shandong. B. She couldn’t make Huabobo until she grew up. C. Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了山东传统美食花饽饽的历史、文化意义、制作特点，以及山东威海的于丽丽传承花饽饽制作技艺并开办工厂的相关情况。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”可知，于丽丽的奶奶教她制作花饽饽。故选B。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes... It looks good and tastes delicious.”可知，该段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么——既是食物也是艺术品，还有多样的颜色、形状和美味的口感。故选A。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构如下：第一段：总述花饽饽是山东传统美食，有300多年历史，在特殊日子食用，山东有许多制作工厂；第二段：分述于丽丽的个人情况，包括她学习制作花饽饽的经历、开办工厂及产品受欢迎的情况；第三段：分述花饽饽的属性（食物与艺术）、外观和口感；第四段：总述花饽饽对山东人的意义（春节象征、寓意吉祥）及受欢迎的原因。整体为“总—分—总”结构，对应选项C的结构示意图。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she is good at making it.”可知，于丽丽小时候就学会了制作花饽饽，并非长大后才会，B选项表述错误。故选B。 第四部分：阅读六选五(共5小题;每小题2分。满分10分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Our world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. ___21___ Many people like sports, but they don’t all like the same. In some countries, volleyball is popular. In other countries it is not popular at all. ___22___. But most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. Lots of people watch the games on TV. Different people like different foods. ___23___. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. Some people don’t like noodles or bread. They like rice better. ___24___. Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale colors Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some like to go to the countryside. They like fresh air and clean water there. Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping. ___25___. Differences make our world more beautiful! A. Some people don’t like meat. B. Different people have different habits. C. Not everyone likes the same color. D. Nobody plays it or watches it on TV. E. Others enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. F. Others like quiet music. 【答案】21. F 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“世界因差异而美丽”展开，从音乐喜好、运动偏好、饮食选择、颜色偏爱和旅行目的地五个方面，阐述了不同人之间的差异。 【21题详解】 根据前文“Some people like loud music.”可知，前文提到“有些人喜欢喧闹的音乐”，选项F“另一些人喜欢安静的音乐”以“Others”呼应前文的“Some people”，形成“部分人……另一部分人……”的对比结构，故选F。 【22题详解】 根据前文“In some countries, volleyball is popular. In other countries it is not popular at all.”可知，前文说明“排球在部分国家受欢迎，在另一些国家完全不受欢迎”，选项D“没有人打排球，也没有人在电视上看排球比赛”进一步解释了“完全不受欢迎”的具体表现，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Different people like different foods.”及后文“They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.”可知，该段落核心是“饮食差异”，后文提到“以水果蔬菜为主”，选项A“有些人不喜欢吃肉”符合饮食偏好的差异描述，且与后文的“水果蔬菜为主”形成呼应，故选A。 【24题详解】 根据后文“Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others like pale colors.”可知，后文围绕“颜色偏好”展开，说明不同人喜欢不同颜色，选项C“并非所有人都喜欢同一种颜色”作为段落主旨句，概括该部分核心，引出后文的具体描述，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Some like to go to the countryside... Some like to go to big cities because they like shopping.”可知，前文列举了“喜欢去乡村”和“喜欢去大城市”两种旅行偏好，选项E“另一些人喜欢像山川或海滩这样美丽的地方”以“Others”补充第三种旅行目的地偏好，故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(50分) 第五部分：词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) A：根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。(每空只写一词) 26. Some teenagers often keep problems to ________ (他们自己). 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些青少年经常把问题闷在心里。keep sth. to oneself不把某事告诉别人，保守秘密，是固定短语，themselves他们自己。故填themselves。 27 I think there will be less ________ (污染) in the future. 【答案】pollution 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为未来污染会更少。此处需要填名词作句子的主语，根据中文提示“污染”可知，pollution意为“污染”，是不可数名词，less用于修饰不可数名词表示“更少的”，符合语境，故填pollution。 28. Our parents ________ (期望) us to grow up healthily and happily. 【答案】expect 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母希望我们健康快乐地成长。结合“… us to grow up…”和汉语提示可知，此处考查expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，固定搭配，其中expect“期待”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Our parents”为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填expect。 29. Be careful! The pot is ________ (装满) with hot water. 【答案】filled 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心，水壶里装满了热水。be filled with意为“装满……”，故填filled。 30. Can you give me some ________ (信息) about her job? 【答案】information 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于她工作的信息吗？根据“some...about her job”可知，此处使用名词，information“信息”，不可数名词。故填information。 B：用括号内所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 31. Jane is ________ (talent) in singing and dancing. 【答案】talented 【解析】 【详解】句意：简在唱歌跳舞方面很有天赋。形容词短语be talented in表示“在……有天赋”，形容词talented作表语。故填talented。 32. My brother is _______ (funny) than me. He makes people laugh a lot. 【答案】funnier 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥比我有趣。他常常让人大笑。funny“滑稽的，有趣的”，形容词作表语，than前用比较级funnier。故填funnier。 33. I’m going to be a ______ (science) when I grow up. 【答案】scientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：我长大后要当一名科学家。根据“I’m going to be a”可知，空格处应填职业或者身份，所给词“science”为名词“科学”，应变为表示职业的“科学家”一词。故填scientist。 34. They felt so ________ (surprise) after hearing the news that their son got a good prize. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到他们儿子获得不错奖品的消息后，他们感到非常惊讶。surprise“使惊讶”，此处描述人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语。故填surprised。 35. We had a ________ (discuss) about how to study well with our teacher last Friday. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五我们和老师讨论了如何学习学得好。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，discuss“讨论”为动词，对应名词是discussion，have a discussion“进行讨论”。故填discussion。 第六部分：补全句子(共5小题;每空0. 5分，满分5分)(每空只写一词) 36. 我希望弄清世界各地正在发生的事情。 I hope to ________ what’s going on around the world. 【答案】find out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“弄清”的英文翻译，短语find out意为“弄清”；hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填find out。 37. 与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。 Sharing a problem is like cutting it ______________. 【答案】in half 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，in half表示“分成两半”，是固定表达。故填in half。 38. 别怕犯错误， 我们可以从众多错误中学到东西。 Don’t be afraid of _____________ ______________ and we can learn from them. 【答案】 ①. making ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】由英汉对照可知，空格处填“犯错误”，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，of是介词后面跟动名词作宾语。故填making；mistakes。 39. 事实上，他训练很刻苦，以至于脚都受伤了。 ________ ________, he trained so hard that he hurt his foot. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】in fact“事实上”，介词短语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填In；fact。 40. 她装扮成男孩并代替她的父亲从军。 She dresses up like a boy and ________ her father’s ________ to fight in the army. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. place 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“代替”；take one’s place“代替某人”，是固定词组；根据空前的“dresses up like a boy and”并分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“She”，此处用三单形式。故填takes；place。 第七部分：任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后按要求完成下列小题。 Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. You need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your health by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on (依赖) your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Travelling with your family can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time! 41. 从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。 Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 42. 请把文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 _______________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How many pieces of advice are mentioned (提到) in the passage above? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What’s the main idea of the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________ 45. Do you have any other advice on how to make a meaningful vacation? Write it down. _______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. 42. 和家人一起旅行也能让你感到放松。 43. 4/Four. 44. Some advice on how to make the winter vacation meaningful and colorful. 45. We can read more meaningful books to enrich our knowledge. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对如何让寒假变得有意义且丰富多彩，给出了四条实用建议。 【41题详解】 根据“If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning.”可知，该句与题干句子意思相近，均表示遵循建议会拥有快乐且有意义的寒假，故填If you follow the advice above, your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. 【42题详解】 Travelling with your family“和家人一起旅行”，为动名词短语作句子主语；can意为“能；可以”，为情态动词；make you relaxed意为“让你感到放松”；also意为“也”，作状语。故填：和家人一起旅行也能让你感到放松。 【43题详解】 文章明确提出了“Take regular exercise.”“Learn some basic life skills.”“Go for a journey.”“Enjoy family time.”四条建议，故填4/Four. 【44题详解】 根据“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”可知，文章的主旨是给出让假期变得有意义且丰富多彩的建议，故填Some advice on how to make the winter vacation meaningful and colorful. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法给出合理建议即可。例：我们可以读更多有意义的书来丰富我们的知识。故填We can read more meaningful books to enrich our knowledge. 第八部分：短文填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。 get up on feel together me grandparent make and interest a My Future Weekend The weekend is coming. I’m going to have a really exciting and fulfilling time. ___46___ Saturday morning, I will ___47___ early and go for a run in the park. The fresh air and beautiful scenery will make me ___48___ energetic (充满活力的). After that, I’m going to meet my friends at the library. We will study ___49___ and help each other with our homework. In the afternoon, I plan to visit my ___50___. I’ll listen to their stories and have a delicious dinner with them. On Sunday, I’m going to learn how to ___51___ a cake. Baking is something I’ve always been ___52___ in, and I can’t wait to try it. Maybe I’ll make ___53___ big chocolate cake. In the evening, I will watch a movie with ___54___ family. We’ll choose a comedy ____55____ laugh a lot together. 【答案】46. On 47. get up 48. feel 49. together 50. grandparents 51. make 52. interested 53. a 54. my 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是作者畅想即将到来的周末计划。 【46题详解】 句意：周六早上，我会早起去公园跑步。具体日期的上午、下午、晚上前用介词on，句首首字母大写，备选词on“在……时候”符合语境，故填On。 【47题详解】 句意：周六早上，我会早起去公园跑步。根据“early and go for a run”可知，是“早起”跑步，备选词get up“起床”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填get up。 【48题详解】 句意：新鲜的空气和美丽的风景会让我感到充满活力。根据“energetic”可知，是“感到”充满活力，备选词feel“感觉、感到”符合“make sb do sth”的结构，故填feel。 【49题详解】 句意：我们会一起学习，互相帮助完成作业。根据“help each other”可知，是和朋友“一起”学习，备选词together“一起”符合语境，故填together。 【50题详解】 句意：下午，我计划去看望我的祖父母。根据“listen to their stories and have a delicious dinner with them”可知，是看望“祖父母”，备选词grandparent“祖父母之一”用复数形式grandparents表泛指，故填grandparents。 【51题详解】 句意：周日，我要学习如何做蛋糕。根据“a cake”和“Baking”可知，是“做”蛋糕，备选词make“制作”符合语境，how to后接动词原形，故填make。 【52题详解】 句意：烘焙是我一直很感兴趣的事情，我等不及要尝试了。be interested in“对……感兴趣”是固定短语，备选词interest的形容词形式interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故填interested。 【53题详解】 句意：也许我会做一个大大的巧克力蛋糕。此处泛指“一个”巧克力蛋糕，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，备选词a“一个”符合语境，故填a。 【54题详解】 句意：晚上，我会和我的家人一起看电影。此处修饰名词family，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词me的形容词性物主代词my“我的”符合语境，故填my。 【55题详解】 句意：我们会选一部喜剧片，一起开怀大笑。前文“choose a comedy”与后文“laugh a lot together”是顺承关系，备选词and“和、并且”表并列顺承，故填and。 第九部分：书面表达(满分15分) 56. 央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I want to be a/ an _________ ”为题写一篇短文。 要求： 1. 词数80~100； 2. 请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥； 3. 文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名； 4. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】[例文] I want to be a teacher I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied. The motto encourages me most is “Teacher’s biggest happiness is to see the children to grow up!” I think teachers are the most important people in our lives. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting. To be a teacher, I’ll work hard from now on and get good grades in my study. I won’t give up my dream. I think it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本题为话题作文，要求以“I want to be a/ an _______”为题写一篇短文，题目已给出要点提示。时态应用现在时，人称应用第一人称。 2.例文点评：例文分三段，第一段开门见山，点出了自己的理想工作是做一名教师，第二段则提到了自己最受鼓舞的格言，以及想做老师的原因，第三段作者道出自己要为成为老师而做的努力。例文层次分明，逻辑清楚，内容包含题目所给的所有要点，符合题目要求，文中使用了许多高分句型及短语，为文章增色不少。 3.高分亮点： 短语：grow up，help…with，try one’s best to，work hard，from now on，give up，come true。 句型： （1）I want to be a teacher at the middle school where I studied.（定语从句） （2）I think teachers are the most important people in our lives.（宾语从句） （3）If I’m a teacher, I’ll be very kind and patient to my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $