精品解析：河南省商丘市夏邑县县城中学联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To ask her teacher for help. B.To buy an English﹣Chinese dictionary. C.To use an English﹣Chinese dictionary. 2．What's Li Ming's problem? A.He failed the English exam. B.He's weak in English. C.He can't go to England. 3．When will Tom tell something about his trip? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. 4．How is Maria's English? A.Just so﹣so. B.Poor. C.Good. 5．Where is the boy from? A.France. B.England. C.America. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where are they talking? A.In the science museum. B.At the school library. C.In the park. 7. What's the boy's dream? A.To go into a space ship. B.To travel in space one day. C.To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8． Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A.Science Museum. B.Space Museum. C.Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A.At 8：00 a.m. B.At 9：00 a.m. C.At 9：00 p.m. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A.They do the cleaning. B.They read the news. C.They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A.Turn on the TV. B.Get the newspapers. C.Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A.By the seaside. B.In a city. C.In a countryside. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A.For a holiday. B.On business. C.For a visit. 14. Where was Jack's machine made? A.In Shanghai. B.In Hong Kong. C.In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.John's business. B.The new machine. C.Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一段短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍。 16________17________18________19________20________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called “yuanxiao” while in southern part they’re named “tangyuan”. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. 2. What does the underlined word “riddle” mean? A. puzzle B. mystery C. problem 3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. Asking for help. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. They have different tastes. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. 5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A. boring B. humorous C. romantic 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了元宵节的相关知识，包括其时间、起源、传统活动以及在古代的浪漫寓意等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，这一天的庆祝和传统始于汉朝。故选A。 【2题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name.”可知，riddles通常简短、睿智，有时还很幽默，其答案可以是汉字、名人的名字或地名。再结合是观灯时做的活动，可以推测出riddles指的是谜语，即puzzle“谜题”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，天灯是诸葛孔明最初在遇到困难时用来求助的。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In northern China, they are called ‘yuanxiao’ while in southern part they’re named ‘tangyuan’.”可知，在中国北方，它们被称为“元宵”，而在南方则被称为“汤圆”，选项B“它们在全国都被称为‘元宵’”表述错误。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this”可知，引用的辛弃疾的诗句展示了元宵节在古代是浪漫的。故选C。 B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了AI技术如何改变我们的生活，介绍了位于上海虹桥社区的一家AI餐厅。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工)”可知，AI餐厅与传统餐厅最大的区别是没有员工。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant.”可知，机器人的多功能性提高了餐厅的服务效率。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo”可知，3公斤的番茄花费2元/公斤×3=6元；2.5公斤的牛肉花费10元/公斤×2.5=25元，总共是31元。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price”可知，BCD文章都有提及，AI餐厅有大量休息空间未提到。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，AI餐厅通过引入机器人服务和多种人性化的功能改善了餐饮体验，这表明AI餐厅将在餐饮领域产生巨大影响。故选B。 C Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. They can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different technologies. Internet of Things Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together. Online Maps We know online maps like the Baidu Map and Gaode Map. They show us the way from one place to another. They show different kinds of data (数据) of a city, such as streets, buildings and trees. So, we can avoid busy roads and plan the best way for school buses. Big Data Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain. AI AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. Sensor (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors, the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s eyes. They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. 11. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (湿度) in Paragragh 1? A. Decisions. B. Computers C. The trash bins. D. The garbage trucks. 12. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragragh 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 13. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragragh 1…⑥=Paragragh 6) A B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage? A. Smart technology make people’s lives much easier. B. It’s convenient for people to find their ways by using online maps. C. AI technology can completely take place of human. D. With the help of sensors, we can know a lot about people and the environment in the city. 15. What can we learn about smart technologies that make a city smart ? A. Internet of Things doesn’t connect everything to the Internet. B. Although online maps show data of a city, we can’t avoid traffic jams. C. Data about the humidity tells us about the weather. D. People needn’t go to work because of AI. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了5种科技在我们日常生活中的作用。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full.”可知，例如，垃圾箱“告诉”垃圾车什么时候装满了，此处they是指垃圾箱。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights.”可知，作者是通过举例子来展开他的想法。故选B。 【13题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第一段开篇点题，引出下文，为一部分；第二，三，四，五，六段都是展开介绍5种技术在日常生活中的作用，为第二部分。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way.”可知，人工智能帮助处理数据，更重要的是，它从数据中学习，变得更加智能，人工智能可以做快递员、导游，甚至可以帮助设计汽车，让人们以安全的方式工作，但不能完全替代人。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain.”可知，湿度的数据告诉我们是否会下雨，大数据能让我们的城市更加智能。故选C。 D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____16____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____17____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____18____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____19____ ____20____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国的一些伟大人物及其成就或事迹。 【16题详解】 根所上文“There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age.”可知，古代中国有很多伟大的文化发展以及诞生了很多伟人，而下文开始列举商鞅、扁鹊、李冰、伯牙等人的事例，所以此处应用一句起到承上启下的过渡作用，引出下文具体事例的介绍；选项C“这里有一些例子。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State.”可知，商鞅是秦国的伟大改革家，那么此处应该介绍他进行改革的相关内容；选项B“他为政府在很多领域进行了改革。”符合语境。故选B。 18题详解】 根据上文“Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que.”以及下文“He touched his weak pulse and said, ‘He is fine and he will wake up in three days.’ Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised.”可知，大家都认为那位官员死了，只有扁鹊不这么认为，后文讲述了扁鹊通过摸脉搏判断官员情况并准确预言其会醒来的事，所以此处是指扁鹊很聪明；选项D“扁鹊非常聪明。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people.”可知，前文介绍了李冰修建都江堰这一著名水利工程以及其对人们的益处，那么此处应该是对李冰贡献的总结；选项A“李冰为社会做出了贡献。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据下文“It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply.”可知，后文提到伯牙的音乐能让马抬头、听音乐且停止吃草，还有他与钟子期的知音故事等，所以此处开头应是介绍伯牙是古代伟大的音乐家；选项E“伯牙在古代是一位伟大的音乐家。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also ____21____ wasting useful resources in rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____22____ to sort their rubbish. A UK company invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting ____23____. People just need to drop their waste into the ____24____. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____25____ its people to reduce food waste. ____26____ people throw away rubbish, they should use a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the ____27____ of the food. People have to ____28____ their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the dustbin. If they throw away ____29____ food waste, they will pay more. Japan does best ____30____ waste sorting in the world. They sort waste ____31____ carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different dustbins. Different types of paper ____32____ have their own dustbins. China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting ____33____. If someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will ____34____ them. Shanghai also works with Alipay to ____35____ “green accounts (账户)” service for its residents (居民). If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more points in your account. If you get more points, you will get more gifts. 21. A. avoid B. finish C. enjoy D. mind 22. A. answers B. methods C. results D. titles 23. A. directly B. completely C. recently D. certainly 24. A. floor B. kitchen C. restaurant D. dustbin 25. A. refuse B. encourage C. survey D. show 26. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 27. A. weight B. color C. shape D. taste 28. A. cost B. take C. take out D. pay for 29. A. less B. nicer C. worse D. more 30. A. with B. on C. in D. to 31. A. so B. such C. such a D. such an 32. A. bags B. money C. products D. cups 33. A. dustbin B. rules C. bags D. rubbish 34. A. support B. agree C. discover D. punish 35. A. create B. find C. check D. imagine 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍垃圾分类的好处，以及英国、韩国、日本、中国在垃圾分类方面采取的不同方法与举措。 【21题详解】 句意：它不仅可以保护环境，还可以避免在垃圾中浪费有用资源。 avoid避免；finish完成；enjoy享受；mind介意。根据“The sorting of garbage has many advantages”可知，此处指避免浪费有用资源，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：所以人们想出了很多好方法来分类垃圾。 answers答案；methods方法；results结果；titles标题。根据“people have come up with many good...to sort their rubbish”可知，此处指想出分类垃圾的方法，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一家英国公司最近发明了一种“智能垃圾桶”来帮助垃圾分类。 directly直接地；completely完全地；recently最近；certainly当然。根据“A UK company invented a ‘smart dustbin’ to help with waste sorting”可知，此处指最近发明的智能垃圾桶，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：人们只需要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。 floor地板；kitchen厨房；restaurant餐厅；dustbin垃圾桶。根据“drop their waste into the”以及前文的“smart dustbin”可知，此处指扔进垃圾桶，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：韩国正在使用一种名为“为垃圾付费”的方式来鼓励人们减少食物浪费。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；survey调查；show展示。根据“‘Pay For Your Waste’ to...its people to reduce food waste”可知，此处指鼓励人们减少食物浪费，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：当人们扔掉垃圾时，他们应该只使用一个专门的食物垃圾桶。 When当……时；Where哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“...people throw away rubbish, they should use a special dustbin for food waste only”可知，此处指扔垃圾的时候，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后智能垃圾桶会显示食物的重量。 weight重量；color颜色；shape形状；taste味道。根据后文“they will pay more”可知，垃圾桶会计量食物垃圾重量来计费，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：人们必须通过扫描垃圾桶上的条形码来为他们的食物垃圾付费。 cost花费（主语为物）；take花费（常用it作形式主语）；take out取出；pay for为……付费。根据前文的“Pay For Your Waste”可知，此处指为食物垃圾付费，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：如果他们扔掉更多的食物垃圾，他们就要付更多的钱。 less更少的；nicer更好的；worse更差的；more更多的。根据“they will pay more”可知，此处指扔掉更多食物垃圾，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：日本在垃圾分类方面做得是世界上最好的。 with和；on在……上面；in在……方面；to到。根据“does best...waste sorting”可知，此处指在垃圾分类方面做得最好，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他们分类垃圾如此仔细，以至于连塑料瓶和瓶盖都要放进不同的垃圾桶。 so如此（后接形容词或副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）；such a后接单数可数名词；such an后接元音音素开头的单数可数名词。根据“carefully”可知，此处用so修饰副词，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：不同类型的纸制品也有各自的垃圾桶。 bags袋子；money钱；products制品；cups杯子。根据“Different types of paper...have their own dustbins”可知，此处指纸制品，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：2019年7月1日，上海出台了垃圾分类规则。 dustbin垃圾桶；rules规则；bags袋子；rubbish垃圾。根据“If someone does not follow these rules”可知，此处指出台垃圾分类规则，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：如果有人不遵守这些规则，相关部门的人员会惩罚他们。 support支持；agree同意；discover发现；punish惩罚。根据“If someone does not follow these rules”可知，不遵守规则会被惩罚，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：上海还与支付宝合作，为居民推出“绿色账户”服务。 create创建；find找到；check检查；imagine想象。根据“‘green accounts’ service for its residents”可知，此处指创建绿色账户服务，故选A。 四、语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___36___, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We ___37___ a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, ___38___ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the ___39___ dolphins in the school They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” ___40___ a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds ___41___ water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very ___42___. Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study ___43___. There ___44___ many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins ___45___ good luck. Many people believe this. 【答案】36. words 37. call 38. but 39. other 40. when 41. under 42. high 43. them 44. are 45. bring 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚的语言。海豚用声音说话，表达自己的感情，文中还提到了海豚喜欢结伴旅行。 【36题详解】 句意：也许他们不能用语言说话，但他们用声音说话。根据“but they talk with sounds”可知，海豚不会说话，应用复数名词words。故填words。 【37题详解】 句意：我们称一群鱼为“鱼群”。根据“a group of fish ‘a school’ (一群).”可知，一群鱼叫作“鱼群”。call“称为”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词应用原形，故填call。 【38题详解】 句意：海豚是哺乳动物，不是鱼，但它们在一起游泳。前后句是转折关系，应用but连接，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：海豚和群里的其他海豚交谈。根据“Dolphins talk to the...dolphins in the school”可知，此处是指其他的海豚，应用other，故填other。 【40题详解】 句意：当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”。根据“They say ‘Welcome’...a dolphin comes back to the school.”可知，是指当海豚回到群里时，它们会说“欢迎”，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【41题详解】 句意：它们在水下发出更多声音。空处应填介词，结合选词可知，under“在……下面”符合语境，故填under。 【42题详解】 句意：人们听不到这些声音，因为声音非常非常高。根据“People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very...”结合选词可知，海豚发出的声音很高，应用high，故填high。 【43题详解】 句意：科学家们把它们的声音记录下来并进行研究。根据“Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study...”可知，此处指代sounds，位于动词后，应用宾格them。故填them。 【44题详解】 句意：有很多关于海豚的故事。此处是there be句型，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：他们说海豚能带来好运。根据“They say that dolphins...good luck.”可知，海豚可以带来好运。bring“带来”，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填bring。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions ____46____ people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors ____47____ are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not ____48____ first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more ____49____ more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible ____50____ control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 【答案】46. of 47. who##that 48. the 49. and 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了欣赏3D田野艺术应该去辽宁沈阳。这种艺术风格是农民创作的，他们从生活中的每一件事中获得了对田野艺术的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，数以百万计的人来到这里欣赏稻田的美景。millions of意为“数百万”，of是介词，后接名词作宾语。millions of people意为“数百万人”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：对创意作品感兴趣的游客来说，这些稻田很有趣。根据句意可知，本句是定语从句，visitors是先行词，当先行词是人时，关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略。故填who/that。 【48题详解】 句意：这不是他们第一次在稻田里创作艺术。序数词first前面用定冠词the。the first time意为“第一次”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：但现在，由于新技术的出现，他们的田野艺术变得越来越精致。more and more后面加部分双音节或多音节形容词或者副词的原形构成比较级，意思是“越来越……”。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，新技术有助于使控制每株植物的高度成为可能。make it possible to do sth.意为“使做某事成为可能”。故填to。 五、补全对话（共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______51______? B: My new school is very big and nice. A: So you have a gym? B: Yes. It’s a new and modern building. I like it very much. A: ______52______? B: I play tennis and ping-pong there A: ______53______? B: It’s great. There are many kinds of food in it. A: ______54______? B: I like jiaozi very much. A: ______55______? B: The dining hall is just next to the gym. 【答案】51. What’s your new school like 52. What do you often do in it 53. How about your dining hall 54. What’s your favourite food 55. Where is the dining hall 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍新学校。 【51题详解】 根据“My new school is very big and nice.”可知，询问新学校怎么样，故填What’s your new school like。 【52题详解】 根据“I play tennis and ping-pong there.”可知，询问在体育馆做什么，故填What do you often do in it。 【53题详解】 根据“It’s great.”可知，询问餐厅怎么样，故填How about your dining hall。 【54题详解】 根据“I like jiaozi very much.”可知，询问最喜爱的食物，故填What’s your favourite food。 【55题详解】 根据“The dining hall is just next to the gym.”可知，询问餐厅在哪里，故填Where is the dining hall。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 环境污染是人类面临的一个严重的问题。我们应该从身边的小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，写一篇作文描述自己在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Our Environment Environmental pollution is a big problem for us. It is important to protect our environment. Here are my ideas. I think we should start small to save energy to protect our environment. I always turn off lights when I leave and turn off the tap when brushing my teeth. I often walk or ride to school instead of taking a car. This helps reduce air pollution. At home, I help recycle paper, plastic and glass. I never throw litter on the ground. These are simple things, but they’re really helpful. Everyone can do them. Let’s work together to keep our earth clean and green. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：题目要求以“如何保护环境”为题，写一篇文章描述自己在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。写作时注意适当增加细节，不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇切入主题； 第二步：具体介绍在日常生活中如何通过小事来保护环境，包括节约能源、出行、保持干净等； 第三步：总结全文，并发出号召。 [亮点词汇] ① save energy 节约能源 ② turn off 关掉 ③ instead of 代替 [高分句型] ① I think we should start small to save energy to protect our environment.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② I always turn off lights when I leave a room.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试 九年级英语试卷 一、听力理解（共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man advise the woman to do? A.To ask her teacher for help. B.To buy an English﹣Chinese dictionary. C.To use an English﹣Chinese dictionary. 2．What's Li Ming's problem? A.He failed the English exam. B.He's weak in English. C.He can't go to England. 3．When will Tom tell something about his trip? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.This evening. 4．How is Maria's English? A.Just so﹣so. B.Poor. C.Good. 5．Where is the boy from? A.France. BEngland. C.America. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．Where are they talking? A.In the science museum. B.At the school library. C.In the park. 7. What's the boy's dream? A.To go into a space ship. B.To travel in space one day. C.To travel to the moon one day. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。 8． Where do they plan to go this Sunday? A.Science Museum. B.Space Museum. C.Science Show. 9. What time will they go there? A.At 8：00 a.m. B.At 9：00 a.m. C.At 9：00 p.m. 听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What do Frank and Mary do first in the morning? A.They do the cleaning. B.They read the news. C.They work on a computer. 11. What does Mary ask the robot to do? A.Turn on the TV. B.Get the newspapers. C.Make breakfast. 12. Where do they live? A.By the seaside. B.In a city. C.In a countryside. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did Jack go to Guangzhou for? A.For a holiday. BOn business. C.For a visit. 14. Where was Jack's machine made? A.In Shanghai. B.In Hong Kong. C.In Guangdong. 15. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A.John's business. B.The new machine. C.Noodles making. 第三节 听下面一段短文,按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,短文读两遍。 16________17________18________19________20________ 二、阅读理解。（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。 A The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called “yuanxiao” while in southern part they’re named “tangyuan”. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 1. When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A. The Han Dynasty. B. The Tang Dynasty. C. The Song Dynasty. 2. What does the underlined word “riddle” mean? A puzzle B. mystery C. problem 3. What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A. Making wishes. B. Celebrating birthdays. C. Asking for help. 4. Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A. They have different tastes. B. They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C. People enjoy the process of making them. 5. The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was ________ in old times. A. boring B. humorous C. romantic B Nowadays, AI technology has made great progress in changing our lives in different ways. In July, 2021, an AI restaurant covering 133 square meters was born in Hongqiao Community in Shanghai. Compared to the traditional restaurant, the biggest change is that the AI restaurant has no staffs (员工). Robots serve the customers. As robots are electric machines and don’t get tired, which provide the restaurant a better working ability. According to data, it can serve both Chinese food and Western food for more than 1000 dishes. Besides, a robot can work as any kinds of staffs (waiter or cook) in the restaurant. It increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant. What’s more, the AI restaurant opens 24 hours and provides all kinds of services including self-service, online booking service and snack machines at a lower price. For example, in self-service area, the meat only costs 10 yuan per kilo and vegetables only cost you 2 yuan per kilo So, you can start a meal anytime you want with a much lower price than that in the traditional restaurant. We believe that the AI restaurant will make a revolution (革命) in the dining field. The dream of being served by robots can be realized soon 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is the biggest difference between the AI restaurant and the traditional restaurant? A. The AI restaurant provides different services. B. The AI restaurant is much bigger than the traditional restaurant. C. The AI restaurant opens 24 hours. D. The AI restaurant has no staffs. 7. Which of the following below increases the serving efficiency of the AI restaurant? A. No staffs in the restaurant. B. Robots can serve different kinds of foods. C. Robots can work as any kinds of staffs in the restaurant. D. The self-serving area. 8. How much does it cost to buy 3 kilos of tomatoes and 2. 5 kilos of beef in the AI restaurant? A. 6 yuan. B. 31 yuan. C. 25 yuan. D. 19 yuan. 9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the article? A. The AI restaurant has lots of place for customers to rest. B. You can start a meal anytime you want at the Al restaurant. C. You can buy foods at a lower price. D. The AI restaurant has online booking service. 10. What’s the main idea of the article? A. AI restaurants will take the place of traditional restaurants. B. AI restaurants will make a big difference in the dining field. C. AI restaurants are popular around the world. D. AI restaurants are not good enough. C Today, cities are getting bigger and busier. This gives us challenges. We need better transport to get around and clean energy to power our homes. How can we live more conveniently? Smart cities may help. They can “think” and make decisions to make everything work in a smart way! For example, the trash bins “tell” the garbage trucks when they are full. The buildings can “talk” to computers to help save energy. And what makes all these things come true are different technologies. Internet of Things Imagine that when you are close to your home, your smartwatch tells your home to turn on the lights. The Internet of Things can help to do this. It connects everything to the Internet. It’s like having lots of little smart helpers. They “send messages” to things in the city and let them work together. Online Maps We know online maps like the Baidu Map and Gaode Map. They show us the way from one place to another. They show different kinds of data (数据) of a city, such as streets, buildings and trees. So, we can avoid busy roads and plan the best way for school buses. Big Data Big data works like the brain of the city. It helps the city make decisions. For example, data about cars running in the city tells us about traffic jams. Data about the humidity (湿度) tells us whether it is going to rain. AI AI helps to deal with the data. More importantly, it learns from the data and becomes smarter. AI can work as a delivery man, a tour guide, or even help to design cars and make people work in a safe way. Sensor (传感器) Can a city “see” things? With sensors the answer is yes. Sensors are like a city’s eyes. They are in every corner of the city. They collect data on people and the environment. 11. What does the underlined word “they” refer to (湿度) in Paragragh 1? A. Decisions. B. Computers C. The trash bins. D. The garbage trucks. 12. How does the writer develop his idea in Paragragh 2? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By comparing differences. D. By explaining the result. 13. What is the structure of the text? (①=Paragragh 1…⑥=Paragragh 6) A. B. C. D. 14. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in this passage? A. Smart technology make people’s lives much easier. B. It’s convenient for people to find their ways by using online maps. C. AI technology can completely take place of human. D. With the help of sensors, we can know a lot about people and the environment in the city. 15. What can we learn about smart technologies that make a city smart ? A. Internet of Things doesn’t connect everything to the Internet. B. Although online maps show data of a city, we can’t avoid traffic jams. C. Data about the humidity tells us about the weather. D. People needn’t go to work because of AI. D There were many great culture developments in ancient China. There were a lot of great men born in that age. ____16____ Shang Yang, a great reformer in the Qin State. ____17____ Before reforming, he put a log (原木) outside the south gate and promised, “Anyone who can move the log to the north gate will get a prize.” No one believed him until a man went up and moved the log to the north gate. Shang Yang really awarded him right away. Once upon a time, an official fell down and lost his consciousness (意识) on the way back home. Everyone believed he’s dead except Bian Que. ____18____ He touched his weak pulse (脉搏) and said, “He is fine and he will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official really woke up. Everyone was surprised. Dujiangyan was built by Li Bing, a famous water project expert of the Qin State, is regarded as the most well-known water project in ancient China. It makes water helpful to the people. ____19____ ____20____ It is said that his music can make the horses look up, listen to his music and stop eating grass. Zhong Ziqi, Bo Ya’s best friend, understood his music deeply. They respected each other. Bo Ya even broke his Guqin and never played it anymore after Ziqi’s death. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Li Bing has made contributions to society. B. He reformed in many fields for the government. C. Here are some examples. D. Bian Que was very smart. E. Bo Ya was a great musician in ancient times. 三、完形填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The sorting of garbage has many advantages. It can not only protect the environment, but also ____21____ wasting useful resources in rubbish. So people have come up with many good ____22____ to sort their rubbish. A UK company invented a “smart dustbin” to help with waste sorting ____23____. People just need to drop their waste into the ____24____. A camera and sensors (感应器) in the dustbin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. South Korea is using a way called “Pay For Your Waste” to ____25____ its people to reduce food waste. ____26____ people throw away rubbish, they should use a special dustbin for food waste only. The smart dustbin then tells the ____27____ of the food. People have to ____28____ their food waste by scanning (扫描) a barcode (条形码) on the dustbin. If they throw away ____29____ food waste, they will pay more. Japan does best ____30____ waste sorting in the world. They sort waste ____31____ carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different dustbins. Different types of paper ____32____ have their own dustbins. China is improving its waste sorting skills. On July 1, 2019, Shanghai introduced waste sorting ____33____. If someone does not follow these rules, people from the relevant departments will ____34____ them. Shanghai also works with Alipay to ____35____ “green accounts (账户)” service for its residents (居民). If you sort the garbage correctly, you will get more points in your account. If you get more points, you will get more gifts. 21. A. avoid B. finish C. enjoy D. mind 22. A. answers B. methods C. results D. titles 23. A. directly B. completely C. recently D. certainly 24. A. floor B. kitchen C. restaurant D. dustbin 25. A. refuse B. encourage C. survey D. show 26. A. When B. Where C. Why D. What 27. A. weight B. color C. shape D. taste 28. A. cost B. take C. take out D. pay for 29. A. less B. nicer C. worse D. more 30. A. with B. on C. in D. to 31. A. so B. such C. such a D. such an 32. A. bags B. money C. products D. cups 33. A. dustbin B. rules C. bags D. rubbish 34. A. support B. agree C. discover D. punish 35. A. create B. find C. check D. imagine 四、语篇填空。（15小题,每小题1分,共15分） 第一节 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 them bring take it but other when word under be high call Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can’t talk with ___36___, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We ___37___ a group of fish “a school” (一群). They don’t study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals (哺乳动物), not fish, ___38___ they swim together in a school. Dolphins talk to the ___39___ dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say “Welcome” ___40___ a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds ___41___ water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very ___42___. Scientists make records (记录) of their sounds and study ___43___. There ___44___ many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. They say that dolphins ___45___ good luck. Many people believe this. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词。 What will happen when rice fields meet 3D? Let’s go and see. The eye-catching rice fields are in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. They are part of a theme park. During the last few years, millions ____46____ people have come to enjoy the beauty of rice fields. These rice fields are very interesting to the visitors ____47____ are interested in creative works. And now the fields have become one of the most popular works of art. Who created them? The local farmers. It’s not ____48____ first time for them to create art on rice fields. They have a tradition of doing the same thing. In the past, the farmers just made use of different colors of rice plants to create their field art. But now their field art is becoming more ____49____ more delicate (精致的), thanks to new technology. Different heights of rice plants are the key to creating 3D field art. Now new technology helps make it possible ____50____ control the height of each plant. From the famous Chinese hero Nezha to a large elephant, the farmers get their ideas of rice field art from almost everything in life. It is so cool, isn’t it? 五、补全对话（共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: ______51______? B: My new school is very big and nice. A: So you have a gym? B: Yes. It’s a new and modern building. I like it very much. A: ______52______? B: I play tennis and ping-pong there. A: ______53______? B: It’s great. There are many kinds of food in it. A: ______54______? B: I like jiaozi very much. A: ______55______? B: The dining hall is just next to the gym. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 环境污染是人类面临的一个严重的问题。我们应该从身边的小事做起，节约能源，保护环境。请以How to Protect Our Environment为题，写一篇作文描述自己在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： （1）语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）词数100词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $