精品解析：江苏省泰州市2025-2026学年学业水平考试英语试题

2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段联测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Teach music. B. Go to a party. C. Play the piano. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat for breakfast. B. Where to buy fresh fruits. C. How to make apple pies. 3. What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 4. What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To explain a decision. B. To ask John for help. C. To put off a meeting. 7. Who is unwell? A. Mary ‘s parent. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does Michael surf the Internet? A. For a study. B. For wildlife. C. For university. 9. What is the deadline for the application? A. March 3. B. March 13. C. March 27. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip. 12. When will the woman go camping with her parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14. What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 15. Where is Sharon now? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 16. What can we know about James? A. He forgot the interview. B. He failed to find a job. C. He graduated last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Who was the winner of the competition last year? A. Ryan. B. Jamie. C. Kenneth. 19. When will the national competition be held? A. This June. B. Next June. C. Next July. 20. What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight? A. Give a report. B. Join in a game. C. Meet their fans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local food. Nairobi National Park is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while high buildings twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe. 1. What do Nairobi and Mongolia have in common? A. Tasty food. B. Diverse culture. C. Breathtaking views. D. Wide-open Spaces. 2. Why is Spain on the list? A. It improves public facilities for international travelers. B. It provides sustainable travel destinations for visitors. C. It has the world’s longest coastline and plenty of beaches. D. It offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Architecture. B. Environment. C. Tourism. D. Publishing. B The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters (怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. The plot of Wolf Pack. D. A group of teenagers’ lives. 5. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Wildfires in a show. C. Monsters in the story. D. Discussion with each other. 6. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kristin Ramsey moves to Los Angeles to track wildfires’ supernatural creature. B. The wildfires in the show have a clear and reasonable explanation. C. Gellar has revealed most details about her character in the show. D. Rodrigo shares the same view as Gellar on the show’s themes. C In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. Traditional media, which includes newspapers, television, and radio, has long been the basis of public communication. These forms of media are characterized by their one-way communication model, where information is delivered to a passive audience without immediate interaction. In contrast, digital media — including social media, blogs, and online news websites — operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors — relying on advertising income and audience engagement — and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. However, the differences between these media forms are obvious. Traditional media typically offers slower, more selected content produced by professionals, often ensuring higher accuracy but lacking immediacy. Digital media, on the other hand, provides instant updates and a variety of perspectives at the cost of occasional unreliability. One critical distinction lies in accessibility: traditional media is often limited by geographic and temporal restrictions, while digital media is globally accessible anytime, promoting a more interconnected world. Additionally, digital platforms allow users to become content creators themselves, making them difficult to see the line between producers and consumers. Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. As artificial intelligence and big data continue to evolve, digital media will further personalize user experiences and dominate the landscape of communication. Ultimately, this shift indicates not just a change in how we consume information, but a transformation in how we connect with the world around us. 8. What is a key characteristic of digital media according to the passage? A. It relies only on professional content producers. B. It allows real-time interaction and engagement. C. It is limited by geographic and temporal restrictions. D. It delivers information through a one-way communication model. 9. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To predict the future development of digital media. B. To discuss the economic models of both media types. C To emphasize the differences between the two media forms. D. To emphasize the shared goals and features of both media. 10. The underlined word “supplementary” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. main B. valuable C. additional D. necessary 11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. How to Become a Content Creator B. The Disadvantages of Digital Platforms C. The Economic Challenges of Traditional Media D. The Media Revolution: From Traditional to Digital D A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). Instead, the study shows that an unexpected increase in a key brain protein, called amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42), is more closely linked to improvements in thinking ability. This research was published in the journal Brain on September 11. For many years, experts believed that amyloid-plaques, which form from Aβ42, harm the brain and cause Alzheimer’s disease. However, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different theory. They believe the real problem is the loss of soluble (易溶解的) Aβ42, which is important for keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup of plaques. Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high. According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). He points out that many people get amyloid- plaques as they age but do not develop dementia (痴呆). Still, current treatments for Alzheimer’s focus on these plaques. New monoclonal-antibody treatments, meant to clear amyloid, have shown benefits in clinical trials. Dr. Espay’s team studied data from almost 26,000 patients in 24 clinical trials of these antibody treatments. They found that these treatments also accidentally increased Aβ42 levels. This suggests that the improvement in thinking may be because of higher Aβ42 levels, not because of plaque removal. While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that removing amyloid plaques could harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques. “Increasing Aβ42 is the goal,” he says, “but removing amyloid may not be the right way to do it.” 12. What’s the common idea of treating Alzheimer’s? A. Raising Aβ42 levels. B. Increasing neuron activity. C. Reducing brain shrinkage. D. Removing amyloid- plaques. 13. What do we know about Aβ42? A. It is unrelated to the Alzheimer’s. B. It is only harmful when it forms plaques. C. Its loss may lead to Alzheimer’s symptoms. D. It damages brain cells when its levels are high. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone with amyloid plaques develops dementia. B. Current Alzheimer’s treatments focus on raising Aβ42 levels. C. Amyloid plaques may be a protective response by the brain. D. Removing amyloid plaques guarantees better cognitive function. 15. Which of the following will Dr. Espay agree with? A. Treatments should focus on raising Aβ42 levels. B. Removing amyloid plaques will prevent Alzheimer’s. C. Amyloid plaques are the main cause of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Increasing Aβ42 levels through amyloid removal is always safe. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to your dream workout routine There was a time in my life when I hated working out. ___16___ How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. So, if you’re trying to work out consistently, here are some tips. Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all. ___17___ Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity. Stop convincing yourself that you don’t have time to work out. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. ___18___ ___19___ You could work out with friends or family create a playlist to work out to, or watch your favorite show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out. It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be tough. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started, and I often denied myself rest days because I felt like I always had to work out at the highest intensity. Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset. ___20___ Sticking to a workout routine can be difficult but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently. A. Create a realistic workout plan. B Just the thought of it was horrible. C. Try multiple activities to find one you love. D. Find ways to make exercising more interesting. E. Once you’ re feeling better, you can get back to it. F. Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. G. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was ____21____ through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. ____22____, Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone ____23____ for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find ____24____ solutions to problems. He immediately ____25____ the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He ____26____ a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a ____27____, so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he ____28____ his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he ____29____ a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the ____30____ with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep ____31____ I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was ____32____ in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it ____33____ a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's ____34____ were sent. They were saved! ____35____ arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 21. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 22. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 23. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 24. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 25 A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 26. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 27. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 28. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 29. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 30 A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 31. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 32. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 33. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 34. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 35. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ____36____ (dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ____37____ (general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ____38____ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ____39____ (use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days, paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ____40____ (lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ____41____ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ____42____ (tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However, people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ____43____ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ____44____ (remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ____45____ some call it, “too strong”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假如你们学校的杂志社最近要征稿，征稿主题是“人工智能的利弊”，请你写一篇稿子参加投稿。内容包括：1. 你对人工智能的看法；2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son, Freddo, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “Mom, can I have this? Can I play with this coin?” he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time. In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in an African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this place---the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in a neighboring country, Burkina Faso. “It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better,” the locals assured us. Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of them grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night. With my passport, money, traveler's checks all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this place! Then, walking through Burkina's streets one day, I was stopped by an old woman who thrust（猛推）her hand in my face. “Cadeau（‘gift’ in French）! Cadeau!” she cried. I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and... everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “I have no ‘cadeau’. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can’t get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. NOTHING!” The beggar woman listened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave a broad smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 She reached into the pocket of her dress. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was a slight touch on my hand; looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年度第一学期阶段联测 高二英语试卷 （考试时间120分钟 总分150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Teach music. B. Go to a party. C. Play the piano. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to eat for breakfast. B. Where to buy fresh fruits. C. How to make apple pies. 3. What does Adam plan to do over the holiday? A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go swimming. 4. What will the weather probably be like this weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 5. How will the woman go to the downtown this afternoon? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does Mary make the phone call? A. To explain a decision. B. To ask John for help. C. To put off a meeting. 7. Who is unwell? A. Mary ‘s parent. B. Mary’s brother. C. Mary’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。 8. Why does Michael surf the Internet? A. For a study. B. For wildlife. C. For university. 9. What is the deadline for the application? A. March 3. B. March 13. C. March 27. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Boss and secretary. C. Father and daughter. 听第8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 11. What will the man do this weekend? A. Stay at home. B. Visit the woman. C. Take a short trip. 12. When will the woman go camping with her parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. How does the woman find riding a motorcycle? A. Boring. B. Pleasant. C. Dangerous. 听第9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14. What kind of job did Sharon apply for? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A coach. 15. Where is Sharon now? A. New York. B. Boston. C. California. 16. What can we know about James? A. He forgot the interview. B. He failed to find a job. C. He graduated last year. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 18. Who was the winner of the competition last year? A. Ryan. B. Jamie. C. Kenneth. 19. When will the national competition be held? A. This June. B. Next June. C. Next July. 20. What will the surfers do on Bradley Beach tonight? A. Give a report. B. Join in a game. C. Meet their fans. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you looking for inspiration for your next travel destination? Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler. Top City: Nairobi Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local food. Nairobi National Park is a must-see, where visitors can see over 400 species wandering the open grass plains while high buildings twinkle on the horizon. Top Country: Mongolia Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food. The Mongolian government has announced 2023 through 2025as the “Years to Visit Mongolia,” easing entry conditions for international travelers and improving public facilities, including a new $650 million airport. Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: Spain The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona. Top Best-Value Location: The American Midwest The American Midwest, including the cities of Chicago and Detroit, is also on the list, as it offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. Visitors can enjoy excellent services and facilities without having to spend too much money. Top Beach Destination: Donegal Donegal, Ireland’s most northwestern county, has the country’s longest coastline and over 100 beaches, where visitors can enjoy the highest sea cliffs in Europe. 1. What do Nairobi and Mongolia have in common? A. Tasty food. B. Diverse culture. C. Breathtaking views. D. Wide-open Spaces. 2. Why is Spain on the list? A. It improves public facilities for international travelers. B. It provides sustainable travel destinations for visitors. C. It has the world’s longest coastline and plenty of beaches. D. It offers a high-quality travel experience at a reasonable cost. 3. In which section of a newspaper can you find this text? A. Architecture. B. Environment. C. Tourism. D. Publishing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些最佳旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Top City: Nairobi中的“Nairobi, the Kenyan capital, was chosen for its unique music and dance culture, and impressive local food.(肯尼亚首都内罗毕因其独特的音乐和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的当地食物而被选中)”和 Top Country: Mongolia中的“Mongolia is loved for its wide-open spaces, adventure activities, and unique food.(蒙古因其广阔的空间、冒险活动和独特的食物而受到喜爱)”可知，这两个地方的共同点是都有好吃的食物。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Top Sustainable (可持续发展的) Travel Destination: Spain中的“The publisher also recommended Spain for the country’s efforts to expand renewable energy, to develop off-season travel, and to bring tourism to new destinations, such as the port city of Valencia, easing pressures on hot spots such as Barcelona.(出版商还建议西班牙努力扩大可再生能源，发展淡季旅游，并将旅游业带到新的目的地，如港口城市瓦伦西亚，缓解巴塞罗那等热点地区的压力)”可知，西班牙之所以上榜是因为它倡导可持续发展，鼓励反季节旅游。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读，结合第一段中“Lonely Planet has published its yearly list of top places to go. Whether you’re looking for adventure, culture, or value, there’s something for every type of traveler.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、文化还是价值，都有适合每种类型的旅行者的东西)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了《孤独星球》发布的2024年最佳旅游目的地清单。由此推知，他可能会出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选C。 B The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. Not much is known about Gellar’s character on the show, except for the fact that she is playing Kristin Ramsey, an expert who moves to Los Angeles to find the person who started the wildfires. She spoke to Fox News Digital about her big return to TV, and explained why she thought she was drawn to projects featuring monsters (怪物). “For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds,” Gellar explained. “I think it’s a really important conversation that people will be along for the ride, but then realize what the meaning is behind all of it,” she added. Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters.” Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. 4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The cause of wildfires. B. A creature’s activity. C. The plot of Wolf Pack. D. A group of teenagers’ lives. 5. According to Gellar, what can help her uncover people’s feelings? A. Rich experiences. B. Wildfires in a show. C. Monsters in the story. D. Discussion with each other. 6. How did Gellar feel about the series Wolf Pack? A. Satisfied. B. Frightened. C. Moved. D. Disappointed. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Kristin Ramsey moves to Los Angeles to track wildfires’ supernatural creature. B. The wildfires in the show have a clear and reasonable explanation. C. Gellar has revealed most details about her character in the show. D. Rodrigo shares the same view as Gellar on the show’s themes. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了由Sarah Michelle Gellar主演的电视剧《狼群》的剧情梗概、Gellar对剧中角色的理解以及她对这类涉及怪物题材作品的看法。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The TV series Wolf Pack starring Sarah Michelle Gellar is centered around the lives of a group of Los Angeles teenagers, whose lives are changed forever when a supernatural creature is freed after a series of unexplained wildfires break out. (由Sarah Michelle Gellar主演的电视剧《狼群》围绕着一群洛杉矶青少年的生活展开，当一系列无法解释的野火爆发后，一个超自然的生物被释放出来，他们的生活永远改变了)”可知，第一段主要介绍了电视剧《狼群》的剧情梗概。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Gellar所说的“For me, it’s always about the stories, and in talking today, we have discovered that the superhuman allows you to tell the most human stories because it really allows you to use these monsters to explore emotions, fears and anxieties that you can’t experience in other worlds. (对我来说，重要的始终是故事。在今天的交谈中，我们发现，超人类题材能让你讲述最具人性的故事，因为它确实能让你借助这些“怪物”去探索那些在其他世界里无法体验到的情感、恐惧和焦虑)”可知，Gellar认为故事中的怪物可以帮助她揭示人们的情感。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Gellar recently told SFX Magazine she was very proud of the show. (Gellar最近告诉SFX杂志，她对这部剧感到非常自豪)”可知，Gellar对《狼群》这部剧感到满意。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Gellar’s co-star, Rodrigo, agreed with her, saying he hoped audiences could look at the deeper meanings behind the monsters on the show and realize they were all metaphors (隐喻) to discuss in our own inner monsters. (Gellar的搭档Rodrigo对此表示赞同，他说希望观众能探寻剧中怪物背后更深层次的含义，并意识到它们都是用来探讨我们自身内心“怪物”的隐喻)”可知，Rodrigo和Gellar在剧集主题上观点一致。故选D。 C In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. Traditional media, which includes newspapers, television, and radio, has long been the basis of public communication. These forms of media are characterized by their one-way communication model, where information is delivered to a passive audience without immediate interaction. In contrast, digital media — including social media, blogs, and online news websites — operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors — relying on advertising income and audience engagement — and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. However, the differences between these media forms are obvious. Traditional media typically offers slower, more selected content produced by professionals, often ensuring higher accuracy but lacking immediacy. Digital media, on the other hand, provides instant updates and a variety of perspectives at the cost of occasional unreliability. One critical distinction lies in accessibility: traditional media is often limited by geographic and temporal restrictions, while digital media is globally accessible anytime, promoting a more interconnected world. Additionally, digital platforms allow users to become content creators themselves, making them difficult to see the line between producers and consumers. Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. As artificial intelligence and big data continue to evolve, digital media will further personalize user experiences and dominate the landscape of communication. Ultimately, this shift indicates not just a change in how we consume information, but a transformation in how we connect with the world around us. 8. What is a key characteristic of digital media according to the passage? A. It relies only on professional content producers. B. It allows real-time interaction and engagement. C. It is limited by geographic and temporal restrictions. D It delivers information through a one-way communication model. 9. What is the main purpose of the second paragraph? A. To predict the future development of digital media. B. To discuss the economic models of both media types. C. To emphasize the differences between the two media forms. D. To emphasize the shared goals and features of both media. 10. The underlined word “supplementary” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______. A. main B. valuable C. additional D. necessary 11. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. How to Become a Content Creator B. The Disadvantages of Digital Platforms C. The Economic Challenges of Traditional Media D. The Media Revolution: From Traditional to Digital 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍信息获取方式从传统媒体到数字媒体的转变，对比两者异同并展望数字媒体的发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In contrast, digital media — including social media, blogs, and online news websites — operates on a dynamic, interactive framework that allows users to engage, comment, and share content in real time. (相比之下，数字媒体——包括社交媒体、博客和在线新闻网站——运作于一个动态、互动的框架之上，允许用户实时参与、评论和分享内容。)”可知，数字媒体的核心特点是支持实时的互动与参与。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Despite their differences, both traditional and digital media share the fundamental goal of spreading information to the public. Each serves as a tool for education, entertainment, and monitoring of the environment. Moreover, both forms are influenced by economic factors — relying on advertising income and audience engagement — and must stick to ethical standards, although the carrying out of these standards varies significantly between the two. (尽管传统媒体与数字媒体存在差异，但二者的根本目标都是向公众传播信息。二者均可用作教育、娱乐和环境监督的工具。此外，这两种媒体形式都会受到经济因素的影响——它们都依赖广告收入与受众参与度——同时也必须遵守伦理准则，不过这两类媒体在这些准则的执行方式上存在显著差异。)”可知，本段主要讨论了两者在传播信息、服务功能、经济因素和道德标准方面的共同点，所以，该段的核心目的是强调两种媒体形式的共同目标与特征。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Looking ahead, the future undoubtedly belongs to digital media. With the rapid advancement of technology and increasing internet penetration (渗透) worldwide, digital platforms are becoming the primary source of information for younger generations. Although traditional media will not disappear entirely, its role will likely reduce to that of a supplementary source, valued for its depth and credibility. (展望未来，数字媒体无疑将主宰未来。随着技术的飞速发展和全球互联网普及率的不断提高，数字平台正成为年轻一代获取信息的主要来源。尽管传统媒体不会完全消失，但其作用可能会缩减为一种supplementary来源，凭借其深度和可信度而具有价值。)”可知，传统媒体的地位从主流变为辅助，因此“supplementary”的含义与“additional”（补充的）最为接近。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“In the past few decades, the way people access information has undergone a dramatic transformation, shifting from traditional media to digital platforms. (在过去几十年里，人们获取信息的方式发生了巨大转变，从传统媒体转向了数字平台)”以及后文对两种媒体的对比和未来趋势的分析可知，全文围绕媒体从传统到数字的变革展开。因此“媒体革命：从传统到数字”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 D A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid-plaques (淀粉样斑块). Instead, the study shows that an unexpected increase in a key brain protein, called amyloid-beta 42 (Aβ42), is more closely linked to improvements in thinking ability. This research was published in the journal Brain on September 11. For many years, experts believed that amyloid-plaques, which form from Aβ42, harm the brain and cause Alzheimer’s disease. However, Dr. Espay and his team suggest a different theory. They believe the real problem is the loss of soluble (易溶解的) Aβ42, which is important for keeping brain cells healthy, rather than the buildup of plaques. Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high. According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). He points out that many people get amyloid- plaques as they age but do not develop dementia (痴呆). Still, current treatments for Alzheimer’s focus on these plaques. New monoclonal-antibody treatments, meant to clear amyloid, have shown benefits in clinical trials. Dr. Espay’s team studied data from almost 26,000 patients in 24 clinical trials of these antibody treatments. They found that these treatments also accidentally increased Aβ42 levels. This suggests that the improvement in thinking may be because of higher Aβ42 levels, not because of plaque removal. While raising Aβ42 levels seems helpful, Dr. Espay warns that removing amyloid plaques could harm the brain by making it shrink faster. He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques. “Increasing Aβ42 is the goal,” he says, “but removing amyloid may not be the right way to do it.” 12 What’s the common idea of treating Alzheimer’s? A. Raising Aβ42 levels. B. Increasing neuron activity. C. Reducing brain shrinkage. D. Removing amyloid- plaques. 13. What do we know about Aβ42? A. It is unrelated to the Alzheimer’s. B. It is only harmful when it forms plaques. C. Its loss may lead to Alzheimer’s symptoms. D. It damages brain cells when its levels are high. 14. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Everyone with amyloid plaques develops dementia. B. Current Alzheimer’s treatments focus on raising Aβ42 levels. C. Amyloid plaques may be a protective response by the brain. D. Removing amyloid plaques guarantees better cognitive function. 15. Which of the following will Dr. Espay agree with? A. Treatments should focus on raising Aβ42 levels. B. Removing amyloid plaques will prevent Alzheimer’s. C. Amyloid plaques are the main cause of Alzheimer’s disease. D. Increasing Aβ42 levels through amyloid removal is always safe. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了辛辛那提大学的一项研究挑战了传统观点，认为阿尔茨海默病治疗应关注提高Aβ42水平而非清除淀粉样斑块。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A recent study by researchers at the University of Cincinnati, led by Dr. Alberto Espay, challenges the common idea that monoclonal-antibodies (单克隆抗体) help slow down memory loss in Alzheimer’s patients by removing amyloid- plaques (淀粉样斑块).(辛辛那提大学的研究人员最近在Alberto Espay博士的带领下进行的一项研究挑战了一个普遍的观点，即单克隆抗体通过清除淀粉样斑块有助于减缓阿尔茨海默病患者的记忆力衰退。)”可知，治疗阿尔茨海默病的普遍观点是清除淀粉样斑块。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previous research from Dr. Espay’s group showed that Alzheimer’s symptoms appear when Aβ42 levels fall too low, not when plaque levels are high.(Espay博士团队之前的研究表明，当Aβ42水平过低时，阿尔茨海默病的症状就会出现，而不是当斑块水平高时。)”可知，Aβ42的减少可能导致阿尔茨海默病的症状。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“According to Dr. Espay, the formation of amyloid plaques may be the brain’s natural way of responding to stress, like changes in metabolism (代谢). He points out that many people get amyloid- plaques as they age but do not develop dementia (痴呆).(根据Espay博士的说法，淀粉样斑块的形成可能是大脑对压力的自然反应，比如代谢变化。他指出，许多人随着年龄的增长会出现淀粉样斑块，但不会发展成痴呆症。)”可知，淀粉样斑块可能是大脑的一种保护性反应。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He suggests focusing on treatments that raise Aβ42 directly, without targeting amyloid plaques.(他建议专注于直接提高Aβ42水平的治疗方法，而不是针对淀粉样斑块。)”可知，Espay博士会同意治疗应专注于提高Aβ42水平。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The key to your dream workout routine There was a time in my life when I hated working out. ___16___ How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. So, if you’re trying to work out consistently, here are some tips. Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all. ___17___ Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity. Stop convincing yourself that you don’t have time to work out. It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. ___18___ ___19___ You could work out with friends or family, create a playlist to work out to, or watch your favorite show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out. It’s okay to take a break. When you first start working out, it can be tough. I was getting all sorts of aches and pains when I first started, and I often denied myself rest days because I felt like I always had to work out at the highest intensity. Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset. ___20___ Sticking to a workout routine can be difficult but if you follow some of these tips, you may find that you’re able to work out more consistently. A. Create a realistic workout plan. B. Just the thought of it was horrible. C. Try multiple activities to find one you love. D. Find ways to make exercising more interesting. E. Once you’ re feeling better, you can get back to it. F. Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. G. Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了坚持健身计划的几个实用技巧，包括循序渐进、利用碎片时间、增添运动趣味性以及适当休息，以帮助读者养成规律健身的习惯。 【16题详解】 根据上文“There was a time in my life when I hated working out. (我曾经有一段时间非常讨厌健身)”以及下文“How is that so, you ask? Well, it wasn’t easy, but I found a couple of ways to make myself stick to a routine. (你可能会问，怎么会这样呢？其实这并不容易，但我找到了一些方法让自己坚持健身计划)”可知，此处需要体现作者对健身的态度转变。F选项“Now, working out is one of my favorite things to do. (现在，健身成了我最喜欢做的事情之一)”通过“Now”与上文的“There was a time”形成对比，清晰展现态度的转变，自然引出下文对“坚持健身方法”的介绍，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Don’t push yourself too much, especially if you haven’t worked out in a long time or at all. (不要给自己太大压力，尤其是如果你很久没健身或者从未健过身的话)”以及下文“Starting off too difficult often makes you lose motivation and could also lead to bad self-esteem. Start small, and then gradually increase intensity. (一开始就难度过高，往往会让你失去动力，还可能导致自信心受挫。从小强度开始，然后逐渐增加运动强度)”可知，本段核心是建议制定符合自身情况的健身计划。A选项“Create a realistic workout plan. (制定一个切实可行的健身计划)”概括了该段主旨，“realistic”对应下文“Start small, and then gradually increase intensity”的具体做法。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t matter how busy your schedule is — you could take 10 minutes out of your day to take a walk around campus. (不管你的日程有多忙，你每天都可以抽出10分钟在校园里散散步)”可知，此处需要强调“短时间、小强度运动”的价值。G选项“Even if it’s only a small amount, any exercise is enough to get you started. (即使运动量很小，任何运动都足以让你迈出第一步)”中的“only a small amount”呼应上文的“10 minutes”，点明“碎片化运动”的意义，鼓励人们从少量运动开始，符合段落核心逻辑。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“You could work out with friends or family, create a playlist to work out to, or watch your favorite show while working out. Try switching up the setting where you work out by taking a walk in the park or doing yoga on the quad — anything to get yourself excited to work out. (你可以和朋友或家人一起健身，创建一个健身时听的播放列表，或者在健身时看你最喜欢的节目。试着改变健身的场所，比如去公园散步，或者在院子里做瑜伽 —— 任何能让你对锻炼感到兴奋的事情都可以)”可知，本段建议通过多种方式让健身变得更有吸引力。D选项“Find ways to make exercising more interesting. (想办法让运动变得更有趣)”是对本段内容的总起，“make exercising more interesting”对应下文的具体方法。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Please remember to take a break. Your body needs to reset. (请记得休息，你的身体需要恢复)”可知，此处需要说明休息之后的安排。E选项“Once you’re feeling better, you can get back to it. (一旦你感觉恢复好了，就可以重新开始健身)”中的“feeling better”呼应上文的“reset”，明确了“休息—恢复—继续健身”的逻辑，补充了“适当休息”这一建议的完整流程，衔接自然。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever photographer Casey Ryan heads into the wilderness, he brings along his drone (无人机) to capture photographs from a bird's eye view. On a recent expedition, Casey was ____21____ through the Willamette National Forest when he came across a stranger whose vehicle was stuck. He had been trapped there for days, so Casey decided to help him get his car out. ____22____, Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help, leaving both people stranded (滞留) with no cell phone ____23____ for miles around. Casey says his mind is always working to find ____24____ solutions to problems. He immediately ____25____ the situation and realized that in order to get cell service, he'd need to get higher up the mountain. He ____26____ a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a ____27____, so he pulled out his device and got to work. First, he ____28____ his cell phone securely to his drone. Then, he ____29____ a series of messages to his wife. “Hi sweetheart,” read the first text. “I'm sending my phone into the ____30____ with my drone. Hope to get this message through. I just keep ____31____ I have enough gas to get me through one more night.” He told her where he was ____32____ in the park, then held his breath as he attempted to launch the now-heavy drone into the air. The drone soared (升空) several hundred feet into the air. Somewhere up there over the tall trees, it ____33____ a signal and whoosh! All of Casey's ____34____ were sent. They were saved! ____35____ arrived and saved both Casey and the other motorist. 21. A. flying B. walking C. driving D. running 22. A. Unfortunately B. Naturally C. Obviously D. Honestly 23. A. battery B. charger C. service D. store 24. A. temporary B. innovative C. significant D. familiar 25. A. ignored B. bettered C. followed D. assessed 26. A. recalled B. directed C. played D. commented 27. A. picture B. signal C. view D. look 28. A. attached B. linked C. adapted D. exposed 29. A. applied B. deleted C. copied D. typed 30. A. mountain B. forest C. sky D. movie 31. A. suggesting B. complaining C. imaging D. praying 32. A. lost B. located C. hidden D. set 33. A. picked up B. sent out C. set up D. took in 34. A. dreams B. concerns C. texts D. drones 35. A. Characters B. Visitors C. Researchers D. Rescuers 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师Casey Ryan和另一个陌生人被困在了国家森林里，他通过利用无人机把手机送到高空，发出了求救短信最终获救。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最近的一次探险中，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林时，遇到了一个陌生人，他的车被卡住了。A. flying飞；B. walking散步；C. driving驾驶；D. running奔跑。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西开车穿过威拉米特国家森林。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Obviously显然；D. Honestly诚实地。根据后文“Casey got his own vehicle stuck in a ditch while trying to help”可知，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，这是不幸的事。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，凯西在试图帮忙时把自己的车卡在了沟里，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。A. battery电池；B. charger充电器；C. service服务；D. store商店。根据下文“in order to get cell service”可知，两人都被困在了几英里内没有手机服务的地方。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯西表示，他的大脑总是在寻找解决问题的创新方法。A. temporary暂时的；B. innovative创新的；C. significant重要的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文凯西用无人机寻找手机信号，可知是寻找解决问题的创新方法。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立即评估了情况，意识到要想获得手机服务，他需要爬到山上。A. ignored忽视；B. bettered胜过；C. followed跟随；D. assessed评估。根据后文“the situation”指评估当时的情况，想办法。故选D。 26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. recalled回想起；B. directed指导；C. played玩耍；D. commented评论。根据后文“a movie he’d seen recently in which a character uses a drone to raise their phone enough to catch a”可知，他回忆起了自己看过的电影中的做法。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想起了他最近看过的一部电影，其中一个角色用无人机把他们的手机举高到足以捕捉到信号，所以他拿出他的设备开始工作。A. picture图片；B. signal信号；C. view观点；D. look样子。根据后文“in order to get cell service, he’d need to get higher up the mountain”可知，举起手机是为了得到手机信号。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。A. attached附上，把……固定在；B. linked连接；C. adapted改编；D. exposed暴露。根据后文“his cell phone securely to his drone”指他把手机牢牢地绑在无人机上。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他给妻子编辑了一系列的短信。A. applied应用；B. deleted删除；C. copied复制；D. typed打字。根据后文“a series of messages to his wife”可知，他给妻子打了一系列的短信。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“嗨，亲爱的，”第一条短信写道。“我要把我的手机和我的无人机一起送上天空。”A. mountain山脉；B. forest森林；C. sky天空；D. movie电影。根据后文“The drone soared several hundred feet into the air.(无人机飞到几百英尺高的空中)”可知是把无人机和手机送上天。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是一直祈祷我有足够的汽油让我再撑一个晚上。A. suggesting建议；B. complaining投诉；C. imaging描绘……的形象；D. praying祈祷。根据后文“I have enough gas to get me through one more night”可知，他祈祷自己的汽油足够再支撑一个晚上。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉了她他在公园里的位置，然后屏住呼吸，试图把现在很重的无人机发射到空中。A. lost丢失；B. located位于；C. hidden隐藏；D. set设置。根据上文“where he was”可知，要获救就要告知所在位置。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在高高的树上方的某个地方，它接收到了一个信号，嗖的一声！A. picked up接收，捡起；B. sent out发送；C. set up建立；D. took in理解。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，手机接收到了信号，应用pick up，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯西所有的短信都发了。A. dreams梦想；B. concerns担忧；C. texts短信；D. drones无人机。根据后文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，短信成功发出，他们得救了，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救援人员赶到，救出了凯西和另一名司机。A. Characters性格；B. Visitors游客；C. Researchers研究人员；D. Rescuers救援者。根据上文“They were saved!(他们得救了！)”可知，救援人员赶到了。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A tea bag is a small, porous packet that contains ____36____ (dry) plant material, which, when soaked in hot water, helps to make tea. Tea bags are ____37____ (general) made of filter paper. Tea bags range from a square or rectangular shape to a tetrahedral (四面体的) and even circular shape. There’s typically ____38____ small string attached to each tea bag with a paper label at the top. Tea bags ____39____ (use) since the 8th century — in the era of the Tang dynasty. In those days, paper was folded and sewn into square bags so that tea flavors could be preserved for a long time, ____40____ (lay) the foundation for modern tea bags. The modern version of tea bags first appeared in the Western World as early as 1903. Commercially, however, tea bags made their appearance around 1908, ____41____ coffee importer Thomas Sullivan shipped his silk tea bags all over the world. Those tea bags were supposed ____42____ (tear) before use, and their loose contents were then poured into hot water to brew tea. However people found that it was more convenient to brew tea ____43____ the tea leaves still enclosed in the bags. Since dipping tea bags into water didn’t seem to cause any change in the taste, people gradually did away with the practice of ____44____ (remove) the tea bag, and started dipping it directly into hot water instead. It’s generally advised to not squeeze a tea bag soaked in hot water. When you squeeze a tea bag, more tannins (鞣质) are released into the liquid. The result of this is that the drink becomes too bitter, or ____45____ some call it, “too strong”. 【答案】36. dried 37. generally 38. a 39. have been used 40. laying 41. when 42. to be torn 43. with 44. removing 45. as 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶包使用的历史以及使用茶包的注意事项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：茶包是一个小的，多孔的包，里面含有干燥的植物材料，当浸泡在热水中时，有助于泡茶。此处修饰名词material，需用形容词dried“干燥的”，作定语。故填dried。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：茶包一般是用滤纸做的。此处修饰动词短语are made of，需用副词generally“一般”，作状语。故填generally。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通常每个茶包上都有一根小绳子，上面有一个纸标签。string为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且small发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：茶包的使用始于8世纪的唐朝。根据时间状语“since the 8th century”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Tea bags和use为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时代，人们把纸折叠缝制成方形的袋子，这样可以长期保存茶叶的味道，为现代茶包奠定了基础。分析句子可知，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，lay和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填laying。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，在商业上，茶包在1908年左右出现，当时咖啡进口商托马斯·沙利文(Thomas Sullivan)将他的丝绸茶包运往世界各地。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1908，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些茶包在使用前应该被撕开，然后将其松散的内容倒入热水中泡茶。be supposed to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”，Those tea bags和tear为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be torn。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，人们发现茶叶还包在袋子里泡茶更方便。表示“用”应用介词with。故填with。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于将茶包浸入水中似乎不会引起任何味道的变化，人们逐渐放弃了将茶包取出的做法，而开始直接将茶包浸入热水中。介词of后面需接动名词,作宾语。故填removing。 【45题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：这样做的结果是，饮料变得太苦了，或者像一些人所说的“太浓了”。空处表示“像”应用as引导方式状语从句。故填as。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 假如你们学校的杂志社最近要征稿，征稿主题是“人工智能的利弊”，请你写一篇稿子参加投稿。内容包括：1. 你对人工智能的看法；2. 说明理由。 注意： （1）词数80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 One possible version: Recent years have witnessed an unlimited number of applications of AI, which are being applied to a variety of fields. Despite its great advantages, I am in favor of the opinion that it brings concerns and fears. First and foremost, the issue of employment for quantities of workers will arise. AI is capable of completing various jobs and make people unemployed. Furthermore, AI is lacking in flexibility and human’s thinking. For instance, when translating literary works, machines can only translate them literally and may generate mistakes. Apparently, as we become increasingly dependent on computers, we need to ensure that we will not fall victim to AI. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向学校杂志社投稿，围绕“人工智能的利弊”主题发表看法并说明理由，需满足80词左右的要求。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：a variety of → diverse 尽管：despite → in spite of 出现：arise → emerge 确保：ensure → make sure 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI is capable of completing various jobs and makes people unemployed. 拓展句：AI is capable of completing various jobs, which makes people unemployed. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Recent years have witnessed an unlimited number of applications of AI, which are being applied to a variety of fields.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Despite its great advantages, I am in favor of the opinion that it brings concerns and fears.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was doing a big clean-up recently and my kids were helping when my son, Freddo, came across a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. “Mom, can I have this? Can I play with this coin?” he asked. I took one look and was immediately transported to another time. In 1991, there was a time when my friend and I worked in an African country, Niger, hit by sandstorms and burning heat. There were many things I found difficult about this place---the climate and beggars were my biggest headaches. So after finishing five months of nursing work there, we moved on to work at a health clinic in a neighboring country, Burkina Faso. “It's much greener in Burkina. Even the Coke tastes better,” the locals assured us. Yet the fact was quite the opposite. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to unload. I was reaching for my larger piece of luggage when, out of the darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without warning, one of them grabbed my daypack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the pair were out of sight, swallowed up by the night. With my passport, money, traveler's checks all in the bag, I was in deep trouble. How frustrating! All I wanted was to leave this place! Then, walking through Burkina's streets one day, I was stopped by an old woman who thrust（猛推）her hand in my face. “Cadeau（‘gift’ in French）! Cadeau!” she cried. I'd had enough! I was extremely tired of the country: its poverty, its thieves, the heat, the dust and... everything! I told her angrily and firmly in French, “I have no ‘cadeau’. I have no money. A thief stole all my money two weeks ago and now I can’t get out of your country. I cannot give you anything. NOTHING!” The beggar woman listened attentively. To my great surprise, after hearing my words, she gave a broad smile. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 She reached into the pocket of her dress. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ There was a slight touch on my hand; looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 She reached into the pocket of her dress. “Then I will give you a cadeau,” she announced. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. In surprise, I looked at the coin, then at the woman. At that moment, I felt rather ashamed, ashamed of my terrible attitude toward the old woman. In spite of her poverty, she was able to give me something priceless. I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others, yet the coin from the beggar woman in Burkina truly changed my view toward them, and her smile hit the deepest of my heart. There was a slight touch on my hand; looking down, I saw my son looking at me, curious. “Mom, can I have this? Car I play with this coin?” he repeated. “You can't play with it, honey,” I touched my son on the head and said slowly. “This one is special. It is an unforgettable precious memory to me. Come and let me tell you a story.” 【解析】 【分析】 本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者在打扫房间时，儿子发现了一个硬币。这让作者想起了以前经历。在布基纳法索做护理工作时，她被抢走了包，没有了护照、钱、旅行支票，陷入了大麻烦。作者感到很崩溃，对这个国家感到非常厌倦。后来作者遇到了一个女乞丐，对女乞丐的态度特别恶劣，不停抱怨，但是女乞丐却笑了，女乞丐给了她一枚硬币，让作者觉得羞愧，也让她意识到了珍贵的东西。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她把手伸进衣服口袋。”可知，第一段可描写女乞丐伸进口袋给了作者一枚硬币，作者觉得羞愧，但又觉得珍贵。 ②由第二段首句内容“有人轻轻地碰了碰我的手；我低下头，看见儿子好奇地看着我。”可知，第二段可描写儿子提出想要玩硬币，但是作者拒绝了，并告诉他这个硬币很珍贵。 2.续写线索：送硬币——惊讶——羞愧——感动——想要硬币——拒绝——讲故事 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给硬币：place a coin in my hand/give me a coin ②改变看法：change my view/turn my opinion 情绪类 ①感动：hit the deepest of my heart/touch my heart ②羞愧：feel rather ashamed/blush for 【点睛】[高分句型1]I had taken it for granted that beggars would only receive something from others...（it作形式宾语） [高分句型2]Come and let me tell you a story.（祈使句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $