精品解析：河南省信阳市息县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

河南息县初中九年级2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. For a year. C. For a week. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Don’t spit in public. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In the south of China. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In the west of Chin 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional cultu 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Li Kai’s biggest problem in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Speaking. 9. Why doesn’t Li Kai often speak English? A. He doesn’t like learning English. B. He is afraid of making mistakes. C. He doesn’t like his English teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students were asked in the survey? A. Sixty. B. Fifty. C. Thirty. 11. What do girls like doing best on the internet? A. Shopping. B. Playing games. C. Chatting. 12. What do one-fifth students use the internet for? A. Studying. B. Sending e-mails. C. Reading news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman like to live in the countryside? A. Because there’s no pollution. B. Because it’s not so crowded. C. Because it’s quiet. 14. Who lives in the countryside? A. The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s uncle. 15. When will the speakers go to the countryside? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots Are Our Best Friends In my family Daisy helps us do lots of housework, such as cooking, ____16____ and even watering flowers. She helps my grandpa read ____17____ and helps me with my English She is a good friend to me. In factories They do work that is ____18____ to people. They do the same work over and over again but don’t get ____19____like people do. They would never ask for a ____20____ or any money 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I received First Aid today… please keep an eye on me. You may need to provide further treatment at home. If your child seems unwell In any way or a wound or injury becomes infected or fails to heal, please seek further medical assistance. Name: Sarah Date of Birth: 11/04/2020 Date/ Time/ Location of Treatment/ Incident Date: 15/06/2024 Time: 3.45 p.m. Location: Garden Details of Incident What happened: Sarah fell whilst running in the garden and grazed her knee. She was very brave, just a couple of tears and was given lots of hugs from the other children to make her feel better. First Aid Administered: washed the area to remove any dirt and prevent infection Plaster applied to grazed knee. Full Details Provided in Accident Report Childminder Signature: Mary Poppins NHS 24 on 111 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is the passage written for? A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s parents. C. The doctor. D. Mary Poppins. 22. How old is Sarah now? A. About 2 years old. B. About 3 years old. C. About 4 years old. D. About 5 years old. 23. Where did Sarah get hurt accidentally? A. In the living room at home. B. In the garden. C. On the school playground. D. In the city park. 24. How was Sarah treated after she got injured? A. She was sent to the hospital at once. B. She was comforted by other children. C. She was sent to her home right away. D. She was waiting for the doctors. 25 What is the text about? A. Sarah’s personal health report. B. Training methods for first aid skills. C. Safety tips in the garden environment. D. Record for Sarah’s treatment after the accident. B There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 29 Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. An article. B. A song. C. A question. D. A story. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. The uses of ChatGPT. C. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT. 34. What is the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Arts. D Dear Mr. Sum, My math is excellent, but my English is poor. I felt worried about my different performance when it came to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. ____36____ Think of school like a meal. You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. ____37____ Consider spending just 15 minutes more on it each day than you do for math. Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practicing math even if you’re really good at it. This helps you get better at both subjects. A balanced (平衡的) way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones where you are naturally good at. ____38____ Seeing how English was used in real life made it much more interesting. ____39____ Maybe you love watching movies, switch (转换) the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and the English words you know will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. ____40____ So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: May. 15th, 10:03 PM 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Every little bit helps. B. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. C. Let’s turn to your worries about learning English. D. Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. E. To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Meimei is a girl from a village far away. She is a girl ____41____ studies hard. Because of her hard work, the government sent ____42____ to the local junior high school. It has been some months ____43____ she studied in the school. ____44____ the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt ____45____. She sat in ____46____ at the English class. She ____47____ to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an ____48____ girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She hasn’t learned a(n) ____49____ language before. She ____50____ not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. English is ____51____ her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other countries. The teacher ____52____ why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on ____53____ to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words ____54____. The teacher ____55____ her change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress. 41. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 42. A. them B. her C. him D. you 43. A. since B. for C. after D. before 44. A. Although B. If C. Since D. As 45. A. excited B. interested C. active D. sad 46. A. victory B. courage C. silence D. palace 47. A. refused B. achieved C. bore D. created 48. A. pretty B. honest C. bored D. silly 49. A. native B. sleepy C. certain D. foreign 50. A. dare B. should C. need D. must 51. A. inside B. through C. beyond D. including 52. A. divided B. previewed C. mentioned D. explained 53. A. why B. how C. when D. where 54. A. widely B. totally C. properly D. wisely 55. A. is pleased with B. is worried about C. is similar to D. is famous for 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sit, they, many, with, and, one, catch, health, way, go Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the ____56____ man to find tea. One day, Shennong was ____57____ under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water ____58____ became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also ____59____ the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea ____60____ into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this ____61____ life habit into their everyday lives. China’s tea culture has a lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) ____62____ boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest ____63____ of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha” (围炉煮茶). It is very happy for ____64____ to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel ____65____ relaxed. What a pleasant life! 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi, my name is Niki, and I’m going to talk about my winter break trip. Day One We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 pm and tasted some local food. That day, we walked ____66____ almost 5 hours, climbing over mountains and above seas. Just as we headed back, we noticed a little restaurant at the top of the mountain. Maybe because it was past lunchtime, ____67____ weren’t many people when we walked in, and we could pick the best place that overlooked the entire mountain. Day Two We woke up at 8 am and headed straight for the beach. The rest of the day ____68____ spent by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe, read under a tree in the park, and took pictures of a couple ____69____ sat by the beach watching the sunset. We later offered them a copy, and they were very thankful. Day Three ____70____ day was spent in Gulangyu. We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____71____? Zihan: Yes. Yan’an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history. David: ____72____? Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese. David: ____73____? Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan: ____74____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan: ____75____. CPC stands for the “Communist Party of China”. It’s “中国共产党” in Chinese. 六、书面表达(20分，含卷面5分) 76. 小组活动 (group work) 是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你是否喜欢这种学习方式及理由。 注意：1.文中应包含所有要点； 2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数100左右。 Group work is an important study way in the school. It’s often used in our English class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南息县初中九年级2024—2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测英语学科试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。 2.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 3.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long has Anna had her car? A. For about two months. B. For a year. C. For a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your new car looks nice, Anna. How long have you had it? W: Since last month. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A It’s cloudy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What bad weather! The wind is so strong. W: Yes. I can’t breathe well. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How can we make our city greener? A. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. B. Plant more trees. C. Don’t spit in public. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. W: Good idea! It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Huangguoshu Waterfall? A. In the south of China. B. In Guizhou Province. C. In the west of Chin 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Guizhou is a province which lies in the southwest of China, right? W: Yes. The Huangguoshu Waterfall there is wonderful. I wish I could see it again. M: I will go there next week. Do you want to go with me? W: Really? Sure, that’s great. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When will the girl give a speech? A. Next Monday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Friday. 7. What is the girl going to talk about? A. Environmental protection. B. Language learning. C. Traditional cultu 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s up, Jenny? W: There is going to be a school speech competition next Friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech and I’m preparing for it. M: Good for you. What are you going to talk about? W: I haven’t decided yet. I’m thinking about language learning. M: Er, why not talk about environmental protection? W: That’s a good topic. I’ll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Li Kai’s biggest problem in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Pronunciation. C. Speaking. 9. Why doesn’t Li Kai often speak English? A. He doesn’t like learning English. B. He is afraid of making mistakes. C. He doesn’t like his English teacher. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you getting on with your English, Li Kai? M: I have some difficulties in spelling, pronunciation, and especially in speaking. When I speak in public, I become nervous and make a lot of mistakes. W: That’s the problem. You can’t speak English well if you don’t speak it. M: You’re right. But I’m afraid of making mistakes. W: Everyone makes mistakes, especially in the beginning. It’s a part of the learning. M: Hmm… I see. W: I hope you’ll take every chance to practice. You know, “Practice makes perfect”. M: OK, I will. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How many students were asked in the survey? A. Sixty. B. Fifty. C. Thirty. 11. What do girls like doing best on the internet? A. Shopping. B. Playing games. C. Chatting. 12. What do one-fifth students use the internet for? A. Studying. B. Sending e-mails. C. Reading news. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】I’ve recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about what they like doing on the internet. What the boys like most is playing online games, and chatting is the girls’ favorite. Both boys and girls like reading news and sending e-emails through the internet. Maybe they think it’s the fastest and easiest way to get information or keep in touch with their friends. Only one-fifth students use the internet as a tool to study. So we should let students know how to use the internet correctly. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman like to live in the countryside? A. Because there’s no pollution. B. Because it’s not so crowded. C. Because it’s quiet. 14. Who lives in the countryside? A The man. B. The woman. C. The woman’s uncle. 15. When will the speakers go to the countryside? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next year. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Which do you like better, the city or the countryside? W: I prefer the countryside to the city. M: Why do you like the countryside? W: Because there’s no noise or pollution in the countryside. And the air is much fresher and the trees are much greener. M: That’s true. There is too much noise and pollution in the city. W: And I’d like to help my uncle do the farm work. He’s too old to do it. M: That’s very kind of you. Can I go with you? W: Yes, of course. I’ll go there next month. You can go with me then. 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots Are Our Best Friends In my family Daisy helps us do lots of housework, such as cooking, ____16____ and even watering flowers. She helps my grandpa read ____17____ and helps me with my English. She is a good friend to me. In factories They do work that is ____18____ to people. They do the same work over and over again but don’t get ____19____like people do. They would never ask for a ____20____ or any money. 【答案】16. cleaning 17. books 18. dangerous 19. bored 20. holiday 【解析】 【原文】Nowadays all kinds of robots have been invented and used by us. They make our life easier than ever. We have a robot in our family, and we call her Daisy. Daisy helps us do lots of housework, such as cooking, cleaning and even watering flowers. She helps my grandpa read books and helps me with my English. Also, she is a good friend to me. I know that there are different kinds of robots in factories, too. They help people in different ways. They do work that is dangerous to people. They do the same work over and over again but don’t get bored like people do. Also, they would never ask for a holiday or any money. They just help us to live better. They are really our best friends. 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A I received First Aid today… please keep an eye on me. You may need to provide further treatment at home. If your child seems unwell In any way or a wound or injury becomes infected or fails to heal, please seek further medical assistance. Name: Sarah Date of Birth: 11/04/2020 Date/ Time/ Location of Treatment/ Incident Date: 15/06/2024 Time: 3.45 p.m. Location: Garden Details of Incident What happened: Sarah fell whilst running in the garden and grazed her knee. She was very brave, just a couple of tears and was given lots of hugs from the other children to make her feel better. First Aid Administered: washed the area to remove any dirt and prevent infection. Plaster applied to grazed knee. Full Details Provided in Accident Report Childminder Signature: Mary Poppins NHS 24 on 111 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Who is the passage written for? A. Sarah. B. Sarah’s parents. C. The doctor. D. Mary Poppins. 22. How old is Sarah now? A. About 2 years old. B. About 3 years old. C. About 4 years old. D. About 5 years old. 23. Where did Sarah get hurt accidentally? A. In the living room at home. B. In the garden. C. On the school playground. D. In the city park. 24. How was Sarah treated after she got injured? A. She was sent to the hospital at once. B. She was comforted by other children. C. She was sent to her home right away. D. She was waiting for the doctors. 25. What is the text about? A. Sarah’s personal health report. B. Training methods for first aid skills. C. Safety tips in the garden environment. D. Record for Sarah’s treatment after the accident. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一份由看护人填写的儿童意外伤害急救记录单，详细记录了莎拉在花园中受伤及接受初步处理的情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文档开头“I received First Aid today…please keep an eye on me. You may need to provide further treatment at home.”可知，这些话是写给需要在家跟进照顾孩子的人，因此读者应为孩子的父母。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格信息“Date of Birth: 11/04/2020”及“Date: 15/06/2024”可知，莎拉出生于2020年4月11日，事件发生在2024年6月15日，计算年龄约为4岁零2个月。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Location: Garden”可知，莎拉是在花园中受伤的。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Details of Incident”部分中“She was very brave, just a couple of tears and was given lots of hugs from the other children to make her feel better.”可知，她受伤后得到了其他孩子的安慰。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。整份文档记录的是莎拉受伤的时间、地点、经过、急救措施及看护人签名等信息，是一份事故后的急救处理记录。故选D。 B There are challenges of recycling clothes. But a company in France is trying to make it easier. The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes. With AI technology, one machine can find and cut off zippers and buttons (拉链和纽扣) from clothes, while the other machine can pull off soles (鞋底) from shoes easily. This sounds simple, but nobody has ever done it before. “Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes,” said the leader of CETIA. People had to put shoes on an oven to melt (熔化) the glue and pull off the soles by hand. But CETIA’s machine can do it very easily. Some clothes can be recycled into materials for houses or roads. But most clothes don’t become clothès again. That’s because clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive. But CETIA’s machine can sort faster and better than people. It can even sort clothes by color and material, making it easier to recycle them into clothes again. Recycling clothes and shoes is important because it can reduce waste and can even create new jobs. CETIA is doing amazing work by developing those recycling machines. They’re showing us that with smart thinking, we can find ways to solve big problems. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What is CETIA? A. A clothes store. B. A cleaning business. C. A technology company. D. An environmental group. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Pulling off soles from shoes. B. Sorting clothes by color and material. C. Cutting off zippers and buttons from clothes. D. Putting the shoes on an oven to melt the glue. 28. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the machines mentioned in the text? A. He finds them fascinating. B. He thinks they’re helpless. C. He worries about their future. D. He believes they need improving. 29. Why don’t most clothes become clothes again? A. Because machines can’t sort clothes by color and material B. Because this kind of clothes don’t sell well. C. Because the old cloth isn’t fit for clothes. D. Because it’s difficult and expensive. 30. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Company’s Inventions B. The Importance of Recycling C. How to Protect the Environment D. A Report on a Company’s Successes 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国公司CETIA使用AI技术开发的新机器，这些机器能够更轻松地回收衣物和鞋类，从而减少浪费并创造新的就业机会。通过机器的使用，使得原本复杂费时的回收过程变得更加高效可行。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The company is called CETIA. It built two machines that use AI to help recycle clothes and shoes.”可知CETIA是一家开发AI技术来帮助回收衣服和鞋子的公司，是一个科技公司。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文以及第二段中“Nobody recycled soles before because it was hard to sort them from shoes”可知，“it”指的是把鞋底从鞋子上取出来。故选A。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。文中对CETIA公司开发的机器持肯定态度，用词如“amazing work”，说明作者对这些机器感到着迷。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“clothes need materials that must be sorted carefully by hand. That usually takes a long time and is expensive.”可知，因为回收处理衣服材料需要人工分拣，费时又费钱，因此多数衣服不能再生为衣服。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。文章围绕着一家公司的机器发明及其作用展开，最合适的标题为“A Company’s Inventions”。故选A。 C Type in “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars. This robot writer is called ChatGPT developed by a US company OpenAI. The technology chats in a conversational way, answering questions from the Internet users. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AI robots of its kind. The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution (进化论). But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, for example, how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer. However, ChatGPT also brings some problems. The materials (材料) they create are difficult to tell from those made by humans. This causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) problem and the definition (定义) of art. It could also result in many translators and writers losing their jobs or being paid much less, as their skills are no longer something companies need. It’s too soon to say what kind of influence ChatGPT will have on our lives. Let’s hope that, if ChatGPT does become bigger and more popular, its effects are mostly positive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A An article. B. A song. C. A question. D. A story. 33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The future of ChatGPT. B. The uses of ChatGPT. C. The disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. The development of ChatGPT. 34. What is the structure of the text?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 35. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Sports. B. Science. C. Health. D. Arts. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以输入指令生成睡前故事的例子引入ChatGPT，介绍其功能、优势、存在的问题，最后对其未来影响做出展望，整体围绕这款AI机器人的相关情况展开阐述。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Type in ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get the story of Max, who got over many difficulties to sing among the stars.”可知，文章开头以“输入‘一只猫想上太空’让机器人写睡前故事，一秒就生成Max的故事”为例，引出ChatGPT这一话题，属于“举例子”。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on the theory of evolution. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written one in seconds”可知，此处“one”指代前文提到的一篇文章，用于对比人类与ChatGPT写文章的效率差异。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“However, ChatGPT also brings some problems...as their skills are no longer something companies need.”可知，本段引出ChatGPT带来的问题，包括生成内容难辨人机、引发版权与艺术定义争议、可能导致译者和作者失业或降薪等，核心是介绍其缺点。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段，引入ChatGPT并介绍其基本功能；第②③段，阐述ChatGPT的优势和缺点；第④段，对其未来影响的展望与期许，两段共同围绕影响与前景展开。整体结构为①/②③/④。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕ChatGPT这一人工智能技术展开，介绍其功能、优劣势与影响，属于科技领域内容，最可能出现在报纸的科技板块。故选B。 D Dear Mr. Sum, My math is excellent, but my English is poor. I felt worried about my different performance when it came to different subjects. Could you please give me some advice? Date: Apr. 15th, 8:09 PM It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. ____36____ Think of school like a meal. You need different things to be healthy and grow up. A good rule is to spend 70% of your study time on hard subjects and 30% on easy ones. This helps you get better all around. ____37____ Consider spending just 15 minutes more on it each day than you do for math. Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better. Remember to keep practicing math even if you’re really good at it. This helps you get better at both subjects. A balanced (平衡的) way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones where you are naturally good at. ____38____ Seeing how English was used in real life made it much more interesting. ____39____ Maybe you love watching movies, switch (转换) the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language. Then your reading speed and the English words you know will improve a lot. If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. ____40____ So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject. Date: May. 15th, 10:03 PM 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Every little bit helps. B. However, it’s important to work on all subjects. C. Let’s turn to your worries about learning English. D. Sometimes, exams may seem scary, but you’ve got this. E. To make it more connected to your life, think about your interests. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sum先生对学生学科成绩不平衡问题的建议回复。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s usually easier to study the subjects you’re good at. ... Think of school like a meal. You need different things to be healthy and grow up.”可知，此处强调需要平衡学习各科，B选项“然而，努力学习所有科目很重要。”承接前文，引出平衡学习的观点，符合逻辑。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Consider spending just 15 minutes more on it each day than you do for math. Over time, these extra minutes will really help you get better.”可知，每天多花15分钟学习英语，积少成多，A选项“每一小点都有帮助。”概括了这种做法的作用，符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“This helps you get better at both subjects. A balanced (平衡的) way like this helps you progress in all areas, not just the ones where you are naturally good at.”可知，前文在讲平衡学习时间，C选项“让我们来谈谈你对学习英语的担忧。”转向具体学科建议，符合段落过渡。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“Seeing how English was used in real life made it much more interesting. ... Maybe you love watching movies, switch (转换) the audio to English and use subtitles (字幕) in your own language.”可知，通过兴趣连接生活来学习英语，E选项“为了让英语更贴近你的生活，想想你的兴趣。”引出具体方法，符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“If you can deal with your weak subject in these ways, you will certainly make progress. ... So, don’t be afraid of your weak subject.”可知，最后给予鼓励，D选项“有时候考试可能看起来很可怕，但你可以做到。”是鼓励的话语，符合结尾语气。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Meimei is a girl from a village far away. She is a girl ____41____ studies hard. Because of her hard work, the government sent ____42____ to the local junior high school. It has been some months ____43____ she studied in the school. ____44____ the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning. She felt ____45____. She sat in ____46____ at the English class. She ____47____ to do group work, only watching others without a word. Soon the teacher found this and asked her reason. Meimei is such an ____48____ girl and she told the teacher what she thought. She hasn’t learned a(n) ____49____ language before. She ____50____ not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes. English is ____51____ her ability. Besides, she will not have chances to go to other countries. The teacher ____52____ why we Chinese should learn English well. For instance, English is a good tool to know the outside world. The teacher also gave her some advice on ____53____ to learn English well, like previewing before class or singing English songs. She has studied hard from then on. Now Meimei can pronounce the words ____54____. The teacher ____55____ her change. She hopes that Meimei can make great progress. 41. A. whom B. which C. whose D. who 42. A. them B. her C. him D. you 43. A. since B. for C. after D. before 44. A. Although B. If C. Since D. As 45. A. excited B. interested C. active D. sad 46. A. victory B. courage C. silence D. palace 47. A. refused B. achieved C. bore D. created 48. A. pretty B. honest C. bored D. silly 49. A. native B. sleepy C. certain D. foreign 50. A. dare B. should C. need D. must 51. A. inside B. through C. beyond D. including 52. A. divided B. previewed C. mentioned D. explained 53. A. why B. how C. when D. where 54. A. widely B. totally C. properly D. wisely 55. A. is pleased with B. is worried about C. is similar to D. is famous for 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自偏远乡村的女孩Meimei，因努力学习被政府送入当地初中，面对英语学习困难感到沮丧，后在老师鼓励和指导下，逐渐克服困难并取得进步的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她是一个学习努力的女孩。 whom谁，宾格；which哪一个；whose谁的；who谁，主格。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“a girl”是人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who引导定语从句。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：由于她的努力学习，政府送她去了当地的初中。 them他们；her她；him他；you你。根据“Meimei is a girl from a village far away.”可知，此处指送Meimei去上学，用her指代Meimei。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：她在这所学校学习已经几个月了。 since自从；for为了；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“It has been some months...she studied in the school.”可知，此处指她在这所学校学习已经几个月了，用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：尽管这里的学生都很热情友好，但她在学校仍然有困难，尤其是在英语学习方面。 Although尽管；If如果；Since自从；As因为。根据“...the students here are warm and friendly, she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：她感到很难过。 excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；active积极的；sad难过的。根据上文“she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning.”可知，她在学校有困难，所以感到难过。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：她在英语课上静静地坐着。 victory胜利；courage勇气；silence沉默；palace宫殿。根据上文“she still has difficulties at school, especially in English learning.”以及下文“only watching others without a word”可知，她英语学得不好，所以在英语课上静静地坐着，in silence“沉默地”，介词短语。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：她拒绝做小组活动，只是看着别人一言不发。 refused拒绝；achieved实现；bored使厌烦；created创造。根据下文“only watching others without a word”可知，她只是看着别人一言不发，所以是拒绝做小组活动。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：Meimei是一个如此诚实的女孩，她告诉了老师她的想法。 pretty漂亮的；honest诚实的；bored无聊的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“she told the teacher what she thought”可知，她告诉了老师她的想法，所以是一个诚实的女孩。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她以前没有学过外语。 native本国的；sleepy困倦的；certain确定的；foreign外国的。根据“She...not speak English because she is afraid of making mistakes.”可知，她不会说英语，所以是没有学过外语。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：她不敢说英语，因为她害怕犯错误。 dare敢；should应该；need需要；must必须根据“because she is afraid of making mistakes”可知，她害怕犯错误，所以不敢说英语。故选A。 【51题详解】 句意：英语超出了她的能力范围。 inside在……里面；through通过；beyond超出；including包括。根据“English is ...her ability.”以及“she hasn’t learned...language before”可知，她以前没有学过英语，所以英语超出了她的能力范围。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。 divided划分；previewed预习；mentioned提及；explained解释。根据下文“why we Chinese should learn English well”可知，此处指老师解释了为什么我们中国人应该学好英语。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：老师还给了她一些如何学好英语的建议，比如课前预习或唱英文歌。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据下文“like previewing before class or singing English songs”可知，此处指如何学好英语的建议。故选B。 【54题详解】 句意：现在Meimei能正确地发音了。 widely广泛地；totally完全地；properly正确地；wisely明智地。根据上文“She has studied hard from then on.”以及下文“The teacher...her change.”可知，她努力学习后，现在能正确地发音了。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：老师对她的变化很满意。 is pleased with对……满意；is worried about担心；is similar to与……相似；is famous for因……而著名。根据下文“She hopes that Meimei can make great progress.”可知，老师希望她取得进步，所以是对她的变化很满意。故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 sit, they, many, with, and, one, catch, health, way, go Do you like to sit together with your family and drink tea after meals? In old stories, Shennong was the ____56____ man to find tea. One day, Shennong was ____57____ under a tree waiting for his water to boil. Then a tea leaf fell into his water ____58____ became tea. From then on, Chinese people began to drink tea. Now it has also ____59____ the world’s eye. On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea ____60____ into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It helps more and more people know about China’s tea culture. It also helps people to take this ____61____ life habit into their everyday lives. China’s tea culture has a lot of customs (习俗). For example, an old custom is that a host should serve guests (客人) ____62____ boiled tea. For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest ____63____ of making tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty. Later on, in the Ming Dynasty, a faster way took its place—steeping (冲泡). However, the old way is now making a comeback. Chinese young people enjoy getting together to sit around a stove while cooking tea on it. This is called “weilu zhucha” (围炉煮茶). It is very happy for ____64____ to drink hot tea and chat with best friends. In this way, people can get a taste of a slower life and feel ____65____ relaxed. What a pleasant life! 【答案】56. first 57. sitting 58. and 59. caught 60. went 61. healthy 62. with 63. ways 64. them 65. more 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国茶文化的起源、发展以及现状。神农是第一个发现茶的人，随着时间的推移，中国茶文化逐渐丰富，并在2022年11月29日，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。文章还介绍了中国茶文化的习俗，如煮茶和冲泡，以及现代年轻人对传统煮茶方式的喜爱。 【56题详解】 句意：在古老的故事中，神农是第一个发现茶的人。根据“In old stories, Shennong was the...man to find tea.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是神农是第一个发现茶的人，one的序数词first“第一”，符合语境。故填first。 【57题详解】 句意：一天，神农正坐在树下等水烧开。根据“Shennong was...under a tree waiting for his water to boil.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是坐在树下，sit“坐”，动词，此处是过去进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 【58题详解】 句意：然后一片茶叶掉进他的水里，变成了茶。根据“Then a tea leaf fell into his water...became tea.”以及所给词可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：现在它也吸引了全世界的目光。根据“Now it has also...the world’s eye.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是吸引了全世界的目光，catch“抓住”，动词，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填caught。 【60题详解】 句意：2022年11月29日，中国传统制茶方式被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。根据“On Nov. 29th, 2022, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea...into the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录).”以及所给词可知，此处指的是制茶方式被列入名录，go“进入”，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went。 【61题详解】 句意：它还帮助人们将这种健康的生活习惯融入他们的日常生活中。根据“It also helps people to take this...life habit into their everyday lives.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是健康的生活习惯，health的形容词healthy“健康的”，修饰名词habit。故填healthy。 【62题详解】 句意：例如，一个古老习俗是主人应该用煮好的茶招待客人。根据“an old custom is that a host should serve guests...boiled tea.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是用煮好的茶招待客人，with“用”，介词，符合语境。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，煮茶是最古老的制茶方法之一。根据“For Chinese people, cooking tea is one of the oldest...of making tea.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是煮茶是最古老的制茶方法之一，way“方法”，名词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，所以此处用名词复数形式。故填ways。 【64题详解】 句意：他们喝着热茶，和最好的朋友聊天，非常开心。根据“It is very happy for...to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是他们喝着热茶，和最好的朋友聊天，they“他们”，人称代词主格，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式。故填them。 【65题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，人们可以体验到更慢的生活，感到更加放松。根据“people can get a taste of a slower life and feel...relaxed.”以及所给词可知，此处指的是感到更加放松，many的比较级more“更”，符合语境。故填more。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Hi, my name is Niki, and I’m going to talk about my winter break trip. Day One We arrived in Xiamen at around 10 pm and tasted some local food. That day, we walked ____66____ almost 5 hours, climbing over mountains and above seas. Just as we headed back, we noticed a little restaurant at the top of the mountain. Maybe because it was past lunchtime, ____67____ weren’t many people when we walked in, and we could pick the best place that overlooked the entire mountain. Day Two We woke up at 8 am and headed straight for the beach. The rest of the day ____68____ spent by the sea. We went to a seaside cafe, read under a tree in the park, and took pictures of a couple ____69____ sat by the beach watching the sunset. We later offered them a copy, and they were very thankful. Day Three ____70____ day was spent in Gulangyu. We left the next morning and headed back to Beijing. 【答案】66. for 67. there 68. was 69. who##that 70. The 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Niki的寒假厦门之旅，详细记录了三天行程中的活动与经历，包括到达后的活动、第二天的海边时光以及第三天在鼓浪屿的游玩等。 【66题详解】 句意：那天，我们走了将近5个小时，翻山越海。根据“we walked...almost 5 hours”可知，此处表示持续了将近5个小时，用“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间，故填for。 【67题详解】 句意：也许是因为已经过了午饭时间，我们走进去的时候人不多，我们可以选择俯瞰整座山的最佳位置。根据“...weren’t many people when we walked in”可知，此处表示“没有很多人”，用“there be”句型，故填there。 【68题详解】 句意：剩下的时间都在海边度过。根据“The rest of the day...spent by the sea.”可知，主语“The rest of the day”与动词“spend”之间是被动关系，且描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was。 【69题详解】 句意：我们去了一家海滨咖啡馆，在公园的树下看书，还拍了几张坐在海边看日落的情侣的照片。根据“a couple...sat by the beach watching the sunset”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“a couple”指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that引导，故填who/that。 【70题详解】 句意：第三天是在鼓浪屿度过的。根据“Day Three”可知，此处表示“第三天”，用定冠词the表示特指，句首首字母大写，故填The。 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 David: Hi, Zihan! I’ve been reading a book recently. It mentions a place called Yan’an. ____71____? Zihan: Yes. Yan’an is my hometown. Let me tell you something about it. Yan’an is a city in Shaanxi Province. It’s one of the revolutionary bases (革命根据地). It’s very important in Chinese history. David: ____72____? Zihan: Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there. What they did had a great influence on the founding of the New China. What’s more, the Yan’an Spiri means a lot to the Chinese. David: ____73____? Zihan: It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting. In the past, the spirit supported Chinese people through the hard times. Today, it still encourages us to work hard for a better life. David: I got it. I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people. Zihan: ____74____. That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years. Maybe next time I can show you around my hometown. David: Great! I hope to go there one day. Thank you. Zihan: ____75____. CPC stands for the “Communist Party of China”. It’s “中国共产党” in Chinese. 【答案】71. Do you know that place 72. Why is it very important in Chinese history 73. What is Yan’an Spirit 74. You are right 75. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人谈论关于延安和延安精神的一则对话。 【71题详解】 根据“It mentions a place called Yan’an.”和“Yes. Yan’an is my hometown.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问是否了解延安，故填Do you know that place。 【72题详解】 根据“Because great leaders of the CPC once lived and worked there.”可知，此处询问为什么延安在中国历史上如此重要，故填Why is it very important in Chinese history。 【73题详解】 根据“It’s the spirit of being hard-working and self-supporting.”可知，此处询问什么是延安精神，故填What is Yan’an Spirit。 【74题详解】 根据“I think Yan’an is really important to Chinese people.”和“That’s why more and more people visit Yan’an these years.”可知，此处赞同对方说的话，故填You are right。 【75题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达(20分，含卷面5分) 76. 小组活动 (group work) 是我们英语课堂中的一个重要学习方式。请你根据以下图示，写一篇短文，介绍我们应如何在课堂中开展小组活动，并谈谈你是否喜欢这种学习方式及理由。 注意：1.文中应包含所有要点； 2.不能出现真实的校名和姓名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.词数100左右。 Group work is an important study way in the school. It’s often used in our English class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Group work is an important study way in the school. It’s often used in our English class. Let me show you how to do it. Firstly, we have different tasks in group work. Then, we discuss the topic the teacher provides. Thirdly, someone writes down the key points and forms a report. Fourthly, we must finish the task in time. At last, one of us comes to the front to make a report to the class, and the rest of us listen attentively and give feedback after the report. In my opinion, I like the learning method because it is very interesting, effective and useful. I can talk freely during our classroom activities. It makes me feel confident and improve my English. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍小组合作学习的过程，并说明个人看法和收获。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题——小组合作是一种常用的学习方式； 第二步，按步骤说明小组合作的过程； 第三步，结尾表达个人对这一学习方式的看法和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①group work小组合作 ②write down the key points记下要点 ③in time及时 ④give feedback给予反馈 [高分句型] ①Then, we discuss the topic the teacher provides. (定语从句) ②In my opinion, I like the learning method because it is very interesting, effective and useful. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $河南息县初中九年级2024至2025学年度上期期末学业质量监测听力考试现在开始，请同学们做好准备。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, your new car looks nice. And a how long have you . had IT since last month? Your new car looks nice. Anna, how long have . you had IT since last month? Two, what bad weather? The wind is so . strong? Yes, I can't. Well. what bad weather? The wind is so strong? Yes, I can't breathe well. Three, we should plant more trees to make our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. We should plant more trees to make our . city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. For I don't have a library card. Do I need one? If you want to borrow books, you have to have one. But it's all right. If you just sit here reading. I don't have a library card. Do I need one? If you want to borrow books, you have to have one. But it's all right if you just sit here reading. Five gozo is a province which lies in the southwest of china. right? Yes, the gushi waterfall there is wonderful. I wish I could see you again. I will go there next week. Do you . want to go with me? Really sure. That's great. Gradual is a province which lies in the southwest of china. right? Yes, the gush waterfall there is wonderful. I wish I could see you again. I will go there next week. Do you want . to go with me? Really sure. That's great. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。What's up, Jenny? There is going to be a school speech competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech, and i'm preparing for IT. Good for you. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning. or why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I'll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. It's up, Jenny. There is going to be a school speech competition next friday. My teacher asked me to give a speech, and i'm preparing for IT. Good for you. What are you going to talk about? I haven't decided yet. I'm thinking about language learning or . why not talk about environmental protection? That's a good topic. I'll go and find some information. Thank you for your advice. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。how are you getting on with your english lei? I have some difficulties in spelling, pronunciation and especially in speaking. When I speak in public, I become nervous and make a lot of mistakes . that the problem, you can speak english well if you don't speak IT. you're right. But i'm afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, especially in the beginning. It's a part of the learning. I see. I hope . you'll take every chance to practice. You know, practice makes perfect. okay? I will thank you very much. How are you getting on with your english leka? I have some difficulties in spelling prunty ation, and especially in speaking when I speaks in public, I become nervous and make a lot of mistakes . that the problem, you can speak english well if you don't speak IT. you're right. But i'm afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes, especially in the beginning. It's a part of the learning. I see. I hope you'll take every chance to practice. You know, practice makes perfect. okay? I will thank you very much. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。I've recently made a survey among thirty boys and thirty girls in our school about what they like doing on the internet. What the boys like most is playing online games. And chatting is the girl's favorite. Both boys and girls like reading news and sending emails through the internet, maybe they think is the fastest and easiest way to get information or keep in touch with their friends. Only one fifth students use the internet as a tool to study, so we should let students know how to use the internet correctly. I've recently made a survey among thirty boys and thirty girls in our school about what they like doing on the internet. What the boys like most is playing online games, and chatting is the girl's favorite. Both boys and girls like reading news and sending emails through the internet, maybe they think is the fastest and easiest way to get information or keep in touch with their friends. Only one fifth students use the internet as a tool to study, so we should let students know how to use the internet correctly. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Which do you like Better? The city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or pollution in the countryside, and the air is much fresher and the trees are much Greener. That's true. There is too much noise and pollution in the city. And i'd like to help my uncle do the farm work. He's too old to do. IT, that's very kind of you. Can I go with you? Yes, of course i'll go there next month. You can go with me then. Which do you like Better? The city or the countryside? I prefer the countryside to the city. Why do you like the countryside? Because there is no noise or pollution in the countryside, and the air is much fresher and the trees are much Greener. that's true. There is too much noise and pollution in the city. And i'd like to help my uncle do the farm work. He is too old to do. IT. that's very kind of you. Can I go with you? Yes, of course i'll go there next month. You can go with me then. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词，短文读两遍。Nowadays, all kinds of robots have been invented, and you spy us. They make our life easier than ever. We have a robot in our family, and we call her Daisy. J. Y. Helps us do lots of housework, such as cooking, cleaning and even watering flowers. SHE helps my grandpa read books and helps me with my english. Also, SHE is a good friend to me. I know that there are different kinds of robots in factories too. They help people in different ways. They do work that is dangerous to people. They do the same work over and over again, but don't get bored like people do. Also, they would never ask for a holiday or any money. They just help us to live Better. They are really our best friends. Nowadays, all kinds of robots have been invented and inspire us. They make our life easier than ever. We have a robot in our family, and we call her Daisy daily. Helps us do lots of housework, such as cooking, cleaning and even watering flowers. SHE helps my grandpa read books and helps me with my english. Also, he is a good friend to me. I know that there are different kinds of robots in factories too. They help people in different ways. They do work that is dangerous to people. They do the same work over and over again, but don't get bored like people do. Also, they would never ask for a holiday or any money. They just help us to live Better. They are really our best friends. 听力考试到此结束，请同学们继续答题。