期末复习 一般过去时和过去进行时培优练习- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上册

八上期末复习 一般过去时、过去进行时培优练习 Part I 考点夯基·专项突破 一、单项选择 1. I ________ my homework at 8 o'clock last night. A. did B. was doing C. am doing D. have done 2. While my mother ________ dinner, I was doing my homework. A. cooked B. was cooking C. cooks D. has cooked 3. They ________ football when it started to rain. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played 4. When I ________ to school this morning, it was raining. A. go B. went C. was going D. am going 5. She ________ to the park every day, but yesterday she ________ to the library. A. goes; went B. go; went C. went; went D. goes; go 6. Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. were playing D. played 7. My brother ________ a new book when I came home. A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. has read 8. I ________ my best friend when I was in primary school. A. met B. was meeting C. have met D. meet 9. It ________ when we were walking home yesterday. A. was raining B. rained C. rains D. is raining 10. She ________ her homework while her brother was watching TV. A. did B. was doing C. does D. has done 11. When I ________ the classroom, the teacher was writing on the blackboard. A. entered B. was entering C. enter D. have entered 12. He ________ his bike when he fell off. A. rode B. was riding C. rides D. has ridden 13. What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A. are; doing B. were; doing C. did; do D. have; done 14. I ________ a lot of time on my homework last night. A. spent B. was spending C. spend D. have spent 15. They ________ the project when the teacher came in. A. finished B. were finishing C. finish D. have finished 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. When I ________ (arrive) at the party, everyone ________ (dance). 2. While we ________ (have) lunch, the phone ________ (ring). 3. Last night at 9 PM, I ________ (study) for my exam. 4. She ________ (not watch) TV when I called her. 5. They ________ (play) football when it started to rain. 6. My mother ________ (cook) dinner when I came home. 7. What ________ you ________ (do) at 7 PM yesterday? 8. I ________ (not see) him yesterday afternoon. 9. While Tom ________ (read) a book, his cat ________ (jump) on his lap. 10. When the teacher ________ (enter) the classroom, the students ________ (talk). 三、句型转换 1. I was doing my homework at 8 o'clock last night. (改为一般疑问句) 2. She was reading a book when I called her. (对划线部分提问) 3. They were playing football when it rained. (改为否定句) 4. He was cooking dinner when I arrived. (改为同义句) 5. I meet my best friend in primary school. (改为一般过去时) 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother is ________ (tall) than me. 2. This book is ________ (interesting) than that one. 3. She is the ________ (good) student in our class. 4. I have ________ (few) apples than you. 5. We should eat ________ (less) sugar. 6. The Changjiang River is ________ (long) than the Yellow River. 7. This movie is ________ (exciting) than that one. 8. She is ________ (careful) than her brother. 9. Which is ________ (popular), the red car or the blue car? 10. He is ________ (young) than his sister. 五、完成句子 1. While I was doing my homework, my mother ________ (cook) dinner. 2. When the earthquake happened, we ________ (not sleep) at home. 3. I ________ (not see) him yesterday afternoon. 4. They ________ (play) basketball when it started to rain. 5. She ________ (not watch) TV when I called her. Part II 综合攻坚·能力跃升 六、完形填空 Last weekend, I went to the park with my friends. We (1)______ football when it suddenly started to rain. We (2)______ for cover under a tree. While we (3)______ there, we saw a big storm coming. The wind (4)______ very strong and the rain (5)______ heavily. We (6)______ worried about getting wet. After a while, the rain (7)______ and the sun came out. We (8)______ playing football again. It was a fun day! We (9)______ happy about the weather change. The next day, we (10)______ to the park again. 1. A. played B. were playing C. play D. have played 2. A. ran B. run C. were running D. runs 3. A. waited B. were waiting C. wait D. will wait 4. A. was blowing B. blew C. is blowing D. has blown 5. A. was falling B. fell C. falls D. has fallen 6. A. were B. was C. are D. have been 7. A. stopped B. stops C. will stop D. has stopped 8. A. continued B. continue C. will continue D. have continued 9. A. feel B. felt C. are feeling D. will feel 10. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 七、语法填空 Last Saturday, I went to the mountains with my family. We (1)______ (start) our trip at 8 o'clock in the morning. While we (2)______ (walk) along the path, we saw many beautiful flowers. Suddenly, it (3)______ (begin) to rain. We (4)______ (not have) an umbrella, so we (5)______ (take) shelter under a big tree. While we (6)______ (wait) for the rain to stop, we (7)______ (hear) a loud noise. We (8)______ (see) a small animal running away. After the rain (9)______ (stop), we (10)______ (continue) our journey. 八、补全对话 A: Hey everyone! I heard last weekend was pretty eventful with the earthquake and rainstorm. Let’s talk about it! B, you said you went camping—(1)? B: Oh, it was wild! (2). We’d driven there early Saturday morning and planned to stay two nights. A: Wow, camping during a quake sounds scary. (3)? B: Honestly, I panicked a little at first! The ground shook, and (4). Luckily, it didn’t break, but we froze for a second. A: That’s intense. What about you, C? You stayed home, right? (5)? C: Yeah, I never left the house. (6). My laptop screen flickered, and then (7). I couldn’t see my paper anymore, so I had to stop. A: Did the rainstorm make it worse? (8)? C: Absolutely! When the rain poured down an hour later, I was already lighting candles. Then my mom called—she was stuck at the supermarket. I was about to go pick her up when the wind started howling, so I stayed put. A: How about you, D? You were at the library—(9)? D: Funny enough, (10). It wasn’t until other people started rushing out that I realized what was happening. A: No way! You’re so focused. Did the library close after that? D: Yeah, they announced an early closure. I walked home in the rain, but it wasn’t too bad. A. What were you up to when the earthquake hit last night? B. I was setting up the tent with my cousin in the countryside. C. Was anyone with you when the heavy rain started later? D. I was trying to finish my history paper on the second floor. E. Did you manage to stay calm or panic a little? F. I was browsing reference books in the library’s reading room. G. My phone slipped out of my hand and fell on the grass! H. I quickly grabbed my backpack and hid under a sturdy table. I. We had to pack up in a hurry because the wind got too strong. J. I was having a video call with my pen pal from Canada. K. The power went out suddenly, so I lit a candle. L. I just kept reading—too focused to notice the shaking at first! 答案及解析 Part I 考点夯基・专项突破 一、单项选择 1. 答案：B解析：句中 “at 8 o'clock last night” 是过去具体时间点，强调该时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语 I 为第一人称单数，故用 was doing。A 为一般过去时（表过去完成的动作），C 为现在进行时（表现在正在进行），D 为现在完成时（表过去动作对现在的影响），均不符合语境。 2. 答案：B解析：While 引导时间状语从句时，强调主从句动作 “同时进行”，且从句动作需为延续性动作，故从句用过去进行时。主句 “I was doing my homework” 已用过去进行时，从句对应 “妈妈做饭” 这一延续动作，需用 was cooking。A 为一般过去时（表短暂或完成的动作），C 为一般现在时（表经常性动作），D 为现在完成时，均不匹配 While 的用法。 3. 答案：C解析：“when it started to rain” 中，start 是短暂性动作（瞬间发生），主句 “踢足球” 是持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing），表示 “下雨时正在踢足球”。主语 They 为复数，故用 were playing。A 为一般现在时，B 为现在进行时，D 为一般过去时，均不符合 “短暂动作触发持续动作” 的语境。 4. 答案：B解析：“when it was raining” 中，rain 是持续动作，从句用过去进行时；主句 “去学校” 是短暂性动作（出发、到达的过程），需用一般过去时（went），表示 “下雨时我已经出发去学校了”。A 为一般现在时，C 为过去进行时（表持续动作，与 “去学校” 的短暂性矛盾），D 为现在进行时，均错误。 5. 答案：A解析：第一空 “every day” 是一般现在时的标志词，主语 She 为第三人称单数，故用 goes；第二空 “yesterday” 是一般过去时的标志词，需用 went。B 中第一空 go 未变三单，C 中第一空 went 与 every day 矛盾，D 中第二空 go 未变过去式，均错误。 6. 答案：B解析：“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，强调 “此刻正在发生的动作”，需用 am/is/are + doing。主语 The students 为复数，故用 are playing。A 为一般现在时，C 为过去进行时，D 为一般过去时，均不符合语境。 7. 答案：C解析：“when I came home” 中，came 是过去短暂性动作，主句 “哥哥看书” 是过去持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语 My brother 为第三人称单数，故用 was reading。A 为一般现在时，B 为现在进行时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 8. 答案：A解析：“when I was in primary school” 是过去时间状语，“遇见好朋友” 是过去发生的短暂性动作，需用一般过去时（met）。B 为过去进行时（表持续动作，“遇见” 是瞬间动作，不可持续），C 为现在完成时（无过去动作对现在的影响提示），D 为一般现在时，均不符合。 9. 答案：A解析：“while we were walking home” 中，while 引导持续动作（walking），主句 “下雨” 需用过去进行时，强调 “走路过程中一直在下雨”。B 为一般过去时（表下雨这一动作完成，与 while 的 “持续” 语境矛盾），C 为一般现在时，D 为现在进行时，均错误。 10. 答案：B解析：While 引导主从句动作同时进行，从句 “her brother was watching TV” 用过去进行时，主句 “她做作业” 也需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语 She 为第三人称单数，故用 was doing。A 为一般过去时，C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均不匹配 While 的用法。 11. 答案：A解析：“when the teacher was writing” 中，write 是过去持续动作，主句 “进入教室” 是过去短暂性动作，需用一般过去时（entered）。B 为过去进行时（enter 是瞬间动作，不可持续），C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 12. 答案：B解析：“when he fell off” 中，fell 是过去短暂性动作，主句 “骑自行车” 是过去持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing），表示 “摔下来时正在骑车”。主语 He 为第三人称单数，故用 was riding。A 为一般过去时，C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均不符合。 13. 答案：B解析：“when the earthquake happened” 中，happened 是过去短暂性动作，主句询问 “地震发生时正在做什么”，需用过去进行时（was/were + doing）。主语 you 为第二人称，故用 were; doing。A 为现在进行时，C 为一般过去时（表过去完成的动作，而非正在进行），D 为现在完成时，均错误。 14. 答案：A解析：“last night” 是一般过去时的标志词，“花费时间在作业上” 是过去发生的动作（无 “持续花费” 的语境提示），需用一般过去时（spent）。B 为过去进行时（需明确过去具体时刻或持续场景，此处无），C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均不符合。 15. 答案：B解析：“when the teacher came in” 中，came 是过去短暂性动作，主句 “完成项目” 若用过去进行时（was/were + finishing），表示 “老师进来时正在完成项目”（强调动作进行中）；若用一般过去时（finished），则表示 “老师进来时已经完成”，结合语境 “项目” 通常是持续进行的动作，故用 were finishing。A 为一般过去时（语境不优先），C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：arrived; was dancing解析：“when” 引导短暂性动作（arrive），用一般过去时 arrived；主句 “everyone 跳舞” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 was dancing（everyone 视为单数），强调 “到达派对时，大家正在跳舞”。 2. 答案：were having; rang解析：“while” 引导持续动作（have lunch），用过去进行时 were having（主语 we 为复数）；主句 “电话响” 是短暂性动作，用一般过去时 rang，符合 “吃饭时电话突然响起” 的语境。 3. 答案：was studying解析：“Last night at 9 PM” 是过去具体时间点，强调 “此刻正在学习”，用过去进行时 was studying（主语 I 为单数）。 4. 答案：wasn't watching解析：“when I called her” 中，called 是过去短暂动作，主句 “没在看电视” 用过去进行时的否定形式 wasn't watching（主语 she 为单数），表示 “打电话时她正在做别的，没看电视”。 5. 答案：were playing解析：“when it started to rain” 中，started 是短暂动作，主句 “踢足球” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 were playing（主语 they 为复数），强调 “下雨时正在踢足球”。 6. 答案：was cooking解析：“when I came home” 中，came 是短暂动作，主句 “妈妈做饭” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 was cooking（主语 my mother 为单数），表示 “回家时妈妈正在做饭”。 7. 答案：were; doing解析：“at 7 PM yesterday” 是过去具体时间点，询问 “此刻正在做什么”，用过去进行时的疑问形式 were; doing（主语 you 为第二人称）。 8. 答案：didn't see解析：“yesterday afternoon” 是一般过去时的标志词，“没看见” 用一般过去时的否定形式 didn't see（实义动词 see 前加 didn't，see 用原形）。 9. 答案：was reading; jumped解析：“while” 引导持续动作（read），用过去进行时 was reading（主语 Tom 为单数）；主句 “猫跳上来” 是短暂动作，用一般过去时 jumped，符合 “汤姆看书时猫突然跳上膝盖” 的语境。 10. 答案：entered; were talking解析：“when” 引导短暂动作（enter），用一般过去时 entered；主句 “学生们聊天” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 were talking（主语 the students 为复数），表示 “老师进教室时学生们正在聊天”。 三、句型转换 1. 答案：Were you doing your homework at 8 o'clock last night?解析：过去进行时（was/were + doing）的一般疑问句，需将 was/were 提到句首；第一人称 I 改为第二人称 you，对应的 was 改为 were；其余部分语序不变，句号变问号。 2. 答案：What were you doing when I called you?解析：划线部分 “was reading a book” 表示 “过去正在做的事情”，用疑问词 What 提问；将 were 提到主语前，第一人称 she 改为第二人称 you，其余部分保留原时态（when 引导的从句仍用一般过去时 called），句号变问号。 3. 答案：They weren't playing football when it rained.解析：过去进行时的否定形式，在 was/were 后加 not（were not 缩写为 weren't）；其余部分语序不变，原句时态（主句过去进行时、从句一般过去时）保持一致。 4. 答案：When I arrived, he was cooking dinner.解析：原句 “when I arrived” 是时间状语从句，可将从句提前，主句语序不变，语义一致，均表示 “我到达时他正在做饭”。 5. 答案：I met my best friend in primary school.解析：一般过去时的变化规则：实义动词 meet 的过去式为 met，其余部分（主语、状语）不变，删除原句的一般现在时标志（无特殊提示，仅改变时态）。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. 答案：taller解析：句中有 than（比），需用形容词比较级；tall 是单音节词，比较级直接加 - er，故为 taller。 2. 答案：more interesting解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；interesting 是多音节词（三个及以上音节），比较级在前面加 more，故为 more interesting。 3. 答案：best解析：句中有 the 和范围 in our class（在我们班），需用形容词最高级；good 的最高级为不规则变化 best，故为 best。 4. 答案：fewer解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；few 修饰可数名词复数（apples），比较级为 fewer，故为 fewer（less 修饰不可数名词，此处不适用）。 5. 答案：less解析：sugar 是不可数名词，“更少的糖” 用 little 的比较级 less（little 修饰不可数名词，比较级为 less），符合 “应该少吃糖” 的语境。 6. 答案：longer解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；long 是单音节词，比较级直接加 - er，故为 longer（长江比黄河长是客观事实，用比较级）。 7. 答案：more exciting解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；exciting 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，故为 more exciting。 8. 答案：more careful解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；careful 是多音节词（care-ful），比较级在前面加 more，故为 more careful。 9. 答案：more popular解析：句中是两者比较（the red car or the blue car），需用形容词比较级；popular 是多音节词，比较级在前面加 more，故为 more popular。 10. 答案：younger解析：句中有 than，需用形容词比较级；young 是单音节词，比较级直接加 - er，故为 younger。 五、完成句子 1. 答案：was cooking解析：While 引导主从句动作同时进行，从句 “I was doing my homework” 用过去进行时，主句 “妈妈做饭” 也需用过去进行时 was cooking（主语 my mother 为单数），表示 “我做作业时妈妈正在做饭”。 2. 答案：weren't sleeping解析：“when the earthquake happened” 中，happened 是过去短暂动作，主句 “没在家睡觉” 用过去进行时的否定形式 weren't sleeping（主语 we 为复数），表示 “地震发生时我们没在家睡觉”。 3. 答案：didn't see解析：“yesterday afternoon” 是一般过去时的标志词，“没看见” 用一般过去时的否定形式 didn't see（实义动词 see 前加 didn't，see 用原形）。 4. 答案：were playing解析：“when it started to rain” 中，started 是短暂动作，主句 “打篮球” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 were playing（主语 they 为复数），强调 “下雨时正在打篮球”。 5. 答案：wasn't watching解析：“when I called her” 中，called 是过去短暂动作，主句 “没在看电视” 用过去进行时的否定形式 wasn't watching（主语 she 为单数），表示 “打电话时她没在看电视”。 Part II 综合攻坚・能力跃升 六、完形填空 1. 答案：B（were playing）解析：“when it suddenly started to rain” 中，started 是过去短暂动作，主句 “踢足球” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 were playing（主语 we 为复数），符合 “突然下雨时正在踢足球” 的语境。 2. 答案：A（ran）解析：“跑去躲雨” 是过去短暂性动作，用一般过去时 ran（run 的过去式）；B 为原形，C 为过去进行时（run 是瞬间动作，不可持续），D 为三单形式，均错误。 3. 答案：B（were waiting）解析：“while” 引导持续动作，“在树下等” 是持续过程，用过去进行时 were waiting（主语 we 为复数），与后文 “看到暴风雨来临” 衔接，强调 “等待时看到”。 4. 答案：A（was blowing）解析：“暴风雨来临” 时，“风刮得大” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 was blowing（主语 the wind 为单数），体现当时的天气状态；B 为一般过去时（表刮风动作完成，与语境矛盾），C 为现在进行时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 5. 答案：A（was falling）解析：与 wind 的动作并列，“雨下得大” 是持续动作，用过去进行时 was falling（主语 the rain 为单数），强调 “风雨同时大作”；B 为一般过去时，C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均不符合。 6. 答案：A（were）解析：“worried” 是形容词，需与 be 动词连用；主语 we 为复数，且时态为一般过去时，故用 were；B 为单数形式，C 为一般现在时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 7. 答案：A（stopped）解析：“雨停了” 是过去短暂性动作，用一般过去时 stopped；B 为三单形式，C 为一般将来时，D 为现在完成时，均不符合 “过去发生” 的语境。 8. 答案：A（continued）解析：“继续踢足球” 是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时 continued；B 为原形，C 为一般将来时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 9. 答案：B（felt）解析：“感到开心” 是过去的感受，用一般过去时 felt（feel 的过去式）；A 为原形，C 为现在进行时，D 为一般将来时，均不符合。 10. 答案：B（went）解析：“The next day” 指代过去的第二天，“去公园” 是过去动作，用一般过去时 went（go 的过去式）；A 为原形，C 为一般将来时，D 为现在完成时，均错误。 七、语法填空 1. 答案：started解析：“Last Saturday” 是一般过去时的标志词，“开始旅行” 是过去动作，start 的过去式为 started，故填 started。 2. 答案：were walking解析：“while” 引导持续动作，“沿着小路走” 是过去持续进行的动作，用过去进行时 were walking（主语 we 为复数），与后文 “看到花” 衔接，强调 “走路时看到”。 3. 答案：began解析：“突然下雨” 是过去短暂性动作，begin 的过去式为 began，故填 began。 4. 答案：didn't have解析：“没带伞” 是过去的状态，用一般过去时的否定形式 didn't have（实义动词 have 前加 didn't，have 用原形）。 5. 答案：took解析：“躲雨” 是过去动作，take 的过去式为 took，故填 took（take shelter 为固定搭配，“躲避”）。 6. 答案：were waiting解析：“while” 引导持续动作，“等雨停” 是过去持续过程，用过去进行时 were waiting（主语 we 为复数）。 7. 答案：heard解析：“听到巨响” 是过去短暂性动作，hear 的过去式为 heard，故填 heard。 8. 答案：saw解析：“看到小动物跑开” 是过去动作，see 的过去式为 saw，故填 saw。 9. 答案：stopped解析：“雨停了” 是过去短暂性动作，stop 的过去式为 stopped，故填 stopped。 10. 答案：continued解析：“继续旅行” 是过去动作，continue 的过去式为 continued，故填 continued。 八、补全对话 1. 答案：A（What were you up to when the earthquake hit last night?）解析：根据 B 的回答 “camping” 和后文 “camping during a quake”，可知此处询问 B 地震发生时正在做什么，A 选项符合语境。 2. 答案：B（I was setting up the tent with my cousin in the countryside.）解析：B 回应 “camping” 的话题，说明地震时正在乡下和表弟搭帐篷，B 选项衔接自然。 3. 答案：E（Did you manage to stay calm or panic a little?）解析：根据 B 的回答 “Honestly, I panicked a little at first!”，可知此处询问 B 是否冷静或恐慌，E 选项符合语境。 4. 答案：G（My phone slipped out of my hand and fell on the grass!）解析：B 描述地震时的情况，“地面摇晃，手机掉在草地上”，G 选项补充具体细节，符合 “froze for a second” 的前提。 5. 答案：A（What were you up to when the earthquake hit last night?）解析：A 询问在家的 C 地震发生时正在做什么，与询问 B 的句式一致，衔接前文话题，A 选项符合。 6. 答案：D（I was trying to finish my history paper on the second floor.）解析：C 回应 “在家” 的话题，说明地震时正在二楼写历史论文，D 选项与后文 “laptop screen flickered” 衔接合理。 7. 答案：K（The power went out suddenly, so I lit a candle.）解析：C 描述电脑屏幕闪烁后发生的事情，“突然停电，点了蜡烛”，K 选项符合 “ couldn’t see my paper anymore” 的原因。 8. 答案：C（Was anyone with you when the heavy rain started later?）解析：A 询问暴雨是否让情况更糟，进一步询问 “大雨开始时是否有人和你一起”，C 选项衔接后文 C 的回答 “妈妈被困超市”，符合语境。 9. 答案：F（I was browsing reference books in the library’s reading room.）解析：A 询问在图书馆的 D 地震发生时正在做什么，F 选项说明 “正在阅览室查阅参考书”，与后文 D 的回答 “太专注没注意” 衔接。 10. 答案：L（I just kept reading—too focused to notice the shaking at first!）解析：D 回应 “在图书馆” 的话题，说明 “太专注看书，一开始没注意到摇晃”，L 选项符合 “other people started rushing out that I realized” 的语境。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $