精品解析：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县育才高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

黄梅县育才高级中学2025年12月份月考 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a clear day! It’s a great change from the rain we had yesterday. M: Yes, the weather is great. Without a breath of wind, let’s play badminton. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The man’s travel plan. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s pictures. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you’re planning a self-drive trip. Where will you go? M: Yes, I will start my journey from Chengdu to Shindu Bridge, Yading Village, Shangri-La, Tiger Leaping Gorge and the old town of Lijiang. I’m going to take a lot of pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Thomas. Let me take your temperature. How are you feeling today? M: Much better. I think I’m energetic today. W:That’s good news. Well, the doctor will tell you later today when you can go home. M: Okay. Thank you for taking care of me during this time. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably go first? A. To a coffee shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a movie theater. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: Would you like some more steak, Donald? M: I can’t take another bite, though the steak here is delicious. W: How about having some coffee before the movie? M: Great idea! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which aspect of Anhui left a lasting impression on the man? A. The local food. B. The Huangmei Opera. C. The scenery. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just got back from Anqing Anhui Province. I’d say it’s a fantastic city. I had brilliant foods there like baozi and wonton. The scenery there is also good. M: Yes, I went there once. What impressed me most was a huangmei opera performance called Tianxianpei. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to run with him. B. To help her with her work. C. To introduce a park to her. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, you said you’d exercise more. Would you like to go running with me tomorrow? W: Sure. When exactly? M: At 9 p.m. at the fancy park. W: Sorry, that’s too late. I usually go to bed around 10 p.m. How about 6 p.m? M: Oh, that’s too early. I’ll still be at work then. Why don’t we start at half past seven? W: That’s a deal. Let’s meet at the park then. M: Alright. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the jeans? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of date. C. They’re comfortable. 9. What color shirt does the man decide to buy? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 10. How much does the man spend on the shirt? A. 15 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you? M: Can I see the black jeans on that shelf, please? W: Of course. Let me get them for you. The design is very popular these days. And they’re only $25. M: That’s a real bargain. And the material feels great. I’ll take a pair in size 32, please. And I also need a shirt. Do you have any recommendations? W: Certainly. Follow me to the shirt section. We have a new line of shirts that just arrived. How about this blue one? M: Hmm. It looks nice. But I was thinking about something more formal and in a lighter color. W: I see. What about this white shirt? M: It feels soft and smooth. I’ll take one in medium, please. How much should I pay in total? W: That’ll be $40, sir. M: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At Adams Wine Importers. B. At Jason Wine Importers. C. At Sun Soaked Vineyards. 12. When will Mr. Adams probably finish the meeting? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. Her phone number. B. Her order number. C. The delivery time. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Janssen Wine Importers. Good morning. How can I help you? W: This is Anna Bear from Sun Soaked Vineyards. Could I speak to Mr. Adams, please? M: I’m sorry, Ms. Bear. Mr. Adams is having a meeting right now. W: Oh, that’s a shame. This concerns an upcoming shipment. M: He should be free in half an hour. Would you like to call back? W: I’ll meet up with a client in 10 minutes. Could I leave a message? M: Certainly. W: Please tell Mr. Adams that our shipment will be postponed and that the 500 packing cases should arrive next Monday. M: Okay. Could you give me your number, please? If Mr. Adams has any questions, he can contact you directly. W: Yes, it’s 503-589-9087. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Business partners. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In November. C. In December. 16. Which part of the emails does the woman suggest the man change? A. The opening. B. The subject line. C. The body. 17. What content will the man add to the emails? A. A holiday plan. B. His desire to work together. C. His best wishes. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve finally finished the holiday emails to our business partners since Christmas is next week. Could you look at them and tell me your thoughts, Rosie? W: Sure, let me have a look. Well, I think you should change the subject line. Instead of Merry Christmas, you should use Happy Holidays. It shows we’re thinking about everyone, not just a specific group. M: I thought Merry Christmas was a common greeting for this time of year. W: Our business partners come from different cultural backgrounds. While it’s true that many people celebrate Christmas, there are those who do not. M: That makes sense. How about the opening and the body? W: I must say they’re well written. But as for the closing part, I don’t think it’s enough to just express our desire for future cooperation. You should consider adding a sentence to wish them a great new year. This applies to everyone, no matter what their holiday celebrations are. M: Great idea. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is Mrs. Smith unable to join the class for a few months? A. She is taking a baby break. B. She is busy studying abroad. C. She is recovering from an illness. 19. What is the second rule about? A. Reviewing lessons. B. Speaking in class. C. Using phones. 20. What will happen if students fail to finish their homework three times? A. They’ll be called into the teachers’ office for a talk. B. Their parents will be told about their performance. C. They’ll receive more homework than the others. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon, class. I’m Mario Johnson and I’ll be your supply teacher for the coming months. Mrs. Smith needs to take a baby break, so she won’t be able to join us in the following few months. She has left a complete set of teaching resources, so I’ll do my best to keep us on schedule. Well, before we start our lessons, I’d like to list some rules for my class to help us have a pleasant time together. First, you’re allowed to speak after I call your name. If you speak without permission, you may be asked to come to my office after class. Second, please don’t bring your phones into the classroom. Any phone that is found will be taken away and returned to you by the end of the term. Third, you’ll receive some homework every day. The students who complete their homework on time and with quality will receive some rewards. If you fail to finish your homework three times. I will contact your parents to discuss your performance. It’s my pleasure to be your supply teacher and let’s have a great time together. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia’s Top Natural Attractions In Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders. The Three Sisters Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level. The Grampians Where: Three-hour drive from Melbourne The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys. The Great Ocean Road Where: Two-hour drive from Melbourne Ready for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge. Lake Hillier Where: Eight-hour drive from Perth Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass. 21. How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 22. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls? A. Gibson Steps. B. London Bridge. C. The Grampians. D. The Three Sisters. 23. What is Lake Hillier famous for? A Sandstone. B. Pink water. C. A small island. D. An old legend. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚顶级自然景点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Three Sisters部分“Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney (地点：距离悉尼两小时车程）”和“Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend.(位于蓝山，三姐妹是一个惊人的不寻常的岩石构造，根据土著传说，这个构造代表着三个转化为石头的姐妹。)”可知，从悉尼开车去蓝山需要两个小时。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Grampians部分“The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. (格兰皮恩斯国家公园以其壮丽的景色、砂岩山脉、野花、野生动物和必看的麦肯齐瀑布而闻名。)”可知，如果你想欣赏麦肯齐瀑布，你应该去格兰皮恩斯。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Hillier部分“Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour.(希利尔湖以其明亮粉红色而闻名，美得令人难以置信。)”可知，希利尔湖以粉红色的水闻名。故选B。 B I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school. My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch. I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime. My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day. 24. What happened to the author before her first day of high school? A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions. C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early. 25. What did the author worry about before lunch? A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher. C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime. 26. What did Samantha ask the author to do? A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her. C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom. 27. Why did the author write the text? A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends. 【答案】24 D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual(我今天早上起来，比平时更难下床。)”可知，在上高中的第一天之前，她没有早起。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch.(想到这一切，我不禁想，午餐时间我该坐在哪里?我希望我不会感到太孤独，能找到一个好桌子坐下来享受我的午餐。)”可知，作者在午饭前担心午餐时间独自一人。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.(是一个叫萨曼莎的女孩，问她能不能和我一起看我的课本，因为她把课本忘在家里了。)”可知，萨曼莎要求作者和她共用一本教科书。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者上高中的第一天的一些情况，所以可推测出作者写这篇文章的目的是为了描述她高中的第一天。故选A项。 C In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 28. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 30. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了让高中新生尽快适应高中生活的几点建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school.可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们非常担心进入高中，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports.（了解你的高中和结交新朋友的方法之一是加入俱乐部或参加一项运动。学校经常有机会加入不同的俱乐部和运动）以及最后一句The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.（学校办公室将提供一份学校提供的活动清单和如何加入这些活动的信息。）可知，学校为学生提供参加俱乐部和体育活动的机会来结识新朋友，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中，故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故选D。 【易错分析】4. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. 第4题，根据文章内容，特别是最后一段“What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.”可知，为了在高中能有一个伟大的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，文章没有说明新生如何学习、介绍新学校或给老师提供意见，A、B、C项属于无中生有。 D We always hear that texting, which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically determined. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. You’ll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing. Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting. When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters’ rhetorical(修醇的)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message. Now we have an overall understanding of texting. 32. How does writing differ from speech? A. It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process. C. Its style is less strict. D. It can be improved again and again. 33. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stricter. B. Richer. C. Freer. D. Harder. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What is speech exactly. B. How texters learn to write. C. How texters send message successfully. D. The relationship between writing and texting. 35. Which statement about texting does the author agree with? A. It is another form of writing. B. It is less reflective. C. It is the same as speaking. D. It is a disaster. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新写作方式。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But writing has its advantage. When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(但是写作也有它的优势，当你写作时，你可以用语言使内容流畅，丰富多彩和优雅，如果你只是说话，这是不太可能的。这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”可知，书面表达的内容可以不断地被优化。故选D。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards.(这是因为写作是一个有意识的过程，你可以回顾过去。)”和画线词后“and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing.(反思少得多，这与写作非常不同。)”可知，演讲要宽松得多。画线词looser为“宽松的”之意。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句“Texting is a new way of writing，because texters use writing skills before texting.(发短信是一种新的写作方式，因为发短信的人在发短信之前会使用写作技巧。)”可知，本段主要分析了发短信与书面表达之间的关系。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. (事实上，这不是真的。为了了解短信实际上是年轻人正在发展的一种全新的写作方式，我们必须看看语言到底是什么。)”可知，作者认为发短信是另一种书面表达形式。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” ___36___ 1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges. ___37___ As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass. 2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops. Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物）, such as a trash can lid. ___38___ 3. ___39___ As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services. 4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam. Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, ___40___ Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m)above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km)from the shore. A. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. B. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings. C. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head. D. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors. E. Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape. F. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings. G. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. G 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在户外时，遇到地震了的逃生方式。 【36题详解】 前文提到“为了安然渡过地震，记住这句话：蹲下，找遮蔽物，坚持住。”承接前文，D选项“如果你在户外，这里有四个帮助你度过地震的小贴士”切题。且与下文给的四个建议呼应，故选D。 【37题详解】 前文提到“远离建筑物、路灯、电线和桥梁。”承接前文，F选项“地震中最危险的位置是建筑物附近的区域”切题。故选F。 【38题详解】 前文提到“看看附近有没有什么东西可以作为盾牌，比如垃圾桶盖。”承接前文，G选项“如果没有，用你的手和胳膊盖住你的头和脖子。”切题。故选G。 【39题详解】 下文提到“地震后外出时，小心碎玻璃、碎石、倒下的电线、倒下的树和其他潜在的危险。”承接下文，B选项“当你观察周围环境时，要小心危险。”切题。故选B。 【40题详解】 前文提到“如果摇晃持续超过20秒，”承接前文，E选项“不要等待警报或警告。”切题。且呼应下文“到达海拔至少100英尺(30米)或2英里(32公里)的地面。”故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He____41____returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night. One night as usual, Rakesh found____42____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room____43____and saw her____44____on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a____45____. He climbed up the ladder and____46____over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was____47____and saw him walking out. She got up and____48____the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh ____49____. In the_____50_____, he tried to climb down from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____51_____to be punished. But to his_____52_____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least_____53_____warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s_____54_____made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best_____55_____that he has ever had. 41. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 42. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 43. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 44. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. smiling 45. A. bed B. wall C. ladder D. office 46. A. run B. ran C. jump D. jumped 47. A. bored B. excited C. awake D. asleep 48. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out 49. A. went B. refused C. retired D. returned 50. A. light B. black C. dark D. heavy 51. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. amazed 52. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprise 53. A. buy B. lend C. bring D. borrow 54. A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness 55. A. lesson B. course C. subject D. curriculum 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫Rakesh的小男孩，在学校住宿时，每天晚上出去玩。有一天他的老师格林夫人发现了这件事，并没有惩罚他，而是用自己的善良使他意识到自己的错误的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他总是在黎明前回来，然后躺在床上，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。A. never从未；B. always总是；C. seldom很少；D. sometimes有时候。根据“so no one knew that he went out at night.”可知，他总是在黎明前回来，所以没有人知道他晚上出去了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，Rakesh像往常一样发现大家都睡着了。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. no one没有一个人；D. everyone所有人。根据“He decided to play outside again.”可知，他发现所有人都睡了，决定再一次出去玩。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他悄悄地走进他老师——格林夫人的房间，看到她正睡在床上。A. loudly大声地；B. quietly安静地；C. happily高兴地；D. quickly迅速地。根据“He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校).”可知，他是偷跑出去的，因此他悄悄走进老师房间。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sleeping睡觉；B. reading阅读；C. watching TV看电视；D. smiling微笑。根据“One night as usual, Rakesh found____2____asleep.”可知，他看见格林夫人正在睡觉。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：墙边有一架梯子。A. bed床；B. wall墙；C. ladder梯子；D. office办公室。根据下文“He climbed up the ladder”可知，此处是信息词ladder的词汇复现。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他爬上梯子，跳过墙。A. run跑；B. ran跑（过去式）；C. jump跳；D. jumped跳（过去式）。空处和“climbed up”是并列谓语，使用一般过去时，结合上文“Every night he jumped over the wall”可知，此处为动词jump的过去式。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但事实上，当时他的老师醒了，看到他走了出去。A. bored无聊的；B. excited兴奋的；C. awake醒着的；D. asleep睡着的。根据“saw him walking out.”可知，格林夫人是醒着的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她站起来，把梯子从墙上拿走。A. took care of照顾；B. took away带走；C. took a look at看一眼；D. took out拿出。根据“Sadly, there was no ladder.”可知，格林夫人把梯子拿走了。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，Rakesh回来了。A. went走；B. refused拒绝；C. retired退休；D. returned返回。根据“But in fact, at that time his teacher was____7____and saw him walking out.”可知，此处表示他回来了。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在黑暗中，他试图从墙上爬下来。A. light轻的；B. black黑色的；C. dark黑暗的；D. heavy重的。根据“returned before dawn (黎明)”可知，此处表示天没亮，在黑暗中。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Rakesh非常害怕受到惩罚。A. afraid害怕的；B. glad高兴的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据“to be punished”可知，Rakesh非常害怕受到惩罚。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，她只是把Rakesh扶到地上，并说:“Rakesh，你晚上出去的时候至少要带件暖和的外套。”A. surprised感到惊讶的，形容词；B. surprising令人惊讶的，形容词；C. surprisingly令人惊讶地，副词；D. surprise惊讶，名词。to one’s surprise为固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. buy买；B. lend借出；C. bring带来；D. borrow借入。根据“warm coat”可知，格林夫人让他出去的时候带上温暖的外套。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格林太太的善意使Rakesh知道他做错了。A. kindness善良；B. illness疾病；C. happiness快乐；D. sadness悲伤。根据“But to his___12____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least____13____warm coat with you when you go out at night.””可知，格林夫人没有惩罚他，反而关心他，格林夫人的善意让他意识到自己做错了。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他上过的最好的一课。A. lesson课，教训；B. course课程；C. subject科目；D. curriculum全部课程。根据“He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again.”可知，格林夫人的教诲是他上过的最好的一课。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both living ____56____ (legend). As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour ____57____ also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she ____58____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. She is a ____59____ (determination) person. ____60____ she met the big challenge of losing two important players while ____61____ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, she didn’t lose heart. Michael Jordan is a player ____62____ became known as “Air Jordan”. His skills were ____63____ (impress), but the mental ____64____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In his opinion, the secret to his success is learning from his ____65____ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. 【答案】56. legends 57. but 58. is loved 59. determined 60. Although##Though##While 61. preparing 62. who##that 63. impressive 64. strength 65. failures 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了排球教练郎平和篮球运动员迈克尔·乔丹的传奇人生及他们各自的特点和成就。 【56题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：郎平和迈克尔·乔丹都是活着的传奇人物。本空作表语，用名词legend“传奇人物”，且主语是两个人，所以用复数形式legends。故填legends。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平不仅给她的国家带来了荣誉，也带来了荣耀。not only...but also...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处用but。故填but。 【58题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：作为一个人，她受到国内外球迷的喜爱。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语she与love“喜爱”为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是she，所以be动词用is。故填is loved。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她是一个意志坚定的人。本空修饰名词person，用形容词determined“意志坚定的”，作定语。故填determined。 【60题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她在为 2015 年世界杯做准备时遭遇了失去两名重要球员的巨大挑战，但她并没有灰心。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【61题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为while she was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，省略she was，保留现在分词。故填preparing。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：迈克尔·乔丹是一位被称为“飞人乔丹”的运动员。本空引导限定性定语从句，先行词是player，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的技术令人印象深刻，但他所表现出的精神力量使他与众不同。本空作表语，用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作but后的句子的主语，用名词strength“力量”。故填strength。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在他看来，他成功的秘诀是从失败中吸取教训。本空作is learning from的宾语，用名词failure“失败”，且表示多次失败，所以用复数形式。故填failures。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，打算寒假和家人去武汉旅游，你的朋友Richard对此很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问你的旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容包括： 1.行程安排；2.交通方式；3.邀请同行。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Tip1：必备词汇梳理： 黄鹤楼：Yellow Crane Tower 地标： landmark 周黑鸭：Zhou black duck 热干面： hot-dry noodles 特色的： special 高铁： high-speed rail Dear Richard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version: Dear Richard, I’m so glad to receive your email and I’m writing to tell you about our trip to Wuhan during the winter vacation. First of all, Yellow Crane Tower is well worth visiting, which is a landmark of Wuhan. Secondly, we plan to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. It is a good chance to learn about Hubei’s history. Besides, we also intend to try Wuhan’s special food, such as hot-dry noodles and Zhou black duck. Finally, we are going to Wuhan by high-speed rail. Would you like to go to Wuhan with us? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Richard回一封电子邮件，介绍寒假和家人去武汉的旅行计划，包括行程安排、交通方式，并邀请对方同行。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 值得参观：be well worth visiting → be worthy of a visit 机会：chance → opportunity 回应：reply → response 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Secondly, we plan to visit Hubei Provincial Museum. It is a good chance to learn about Hubei’s history. 拓展句：Secondly, we plan to visit Hubei Provincial Museum, which is a good chance to learn about Hubei’s history. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, Yellow Crane Tower is well worth visiting, which is a landmark of Wuhan.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a good chance to learn about Hubei’s history.（运用了不定式短语作定语） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house. “Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time. Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast. As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me. “David!” I shouted out anxiously. “Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. It was getting darker and darker. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again. David tried to comfort me. He told me that he once made some marks on the trees in the forest, which might help us find the way home. Therefore, we made efforts to look for the marks but failed. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out. It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. We ran excitedly in that direction as fast as possible. Soon we found my aunt’s house, in front of which my cousin Kristy was holding some fireworks and lighting them. Seeing us back safe, Kristy cheerfully hugged us. She told us that when noticing we had been away for long, she was concerned about our safety. She set off fireworks to draw our attention and guide us. It was an unforgettable experience. Without David’s comfort and Kristy’s fireworks, I would have lost in the forest forever. 【解析】 【分析】文章以人物为线索，讲述了作者在他六岁生日时候收到新的礼物并且带着礼物去拜访他的姑姑，在他姑姑家遇到另外一个男孩并且一起玩耍时候的遭遇。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“当我们意识到我们该回家的时候，发现我们迷路了。”可知，第一段可描写我们迷路了，设法去寻找回家的路的过程。 由第二段首句内容“当我们看到远处燃放的烟花时，天已经完全黑了。”可知，第二段可描写我们借助烟花找到回家的方向，最终回到家的过程。 2.续写线索：害怕——努力寻找回家的路——看到烟花找到方向——回到家——真相大白——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尽力安慰：try to comfort/attempt to relieve ②.吸引注意：draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention ③.引导：guide/direct/lead 情绪类 ①.害怕：scared/frightened/ ②.高兴：cheerfully/joyfully/happily/merrily 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt so scared that tears rolled down my face again.（由so…that引导状语从句） [高分句型2]. So he climbed up the levee towards John slowly, who was ready to help. （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型3]. Having walked anxiously for about an hour in the forest, we didn’t find our way out.（现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黄梅县育才高级中学2025年12月份月考 英语 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the topic of the conversation? A. The man’s travel plan. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s pictures. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the woman? A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A patient. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers probably go first? A. To a coffee shop. B. To a restaurant. C. To a movie theater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which aspect of Anhui left a lasting impression on the man? A. The local food. B. The Huangmei Opera. C. The scenery. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To invite her to run with him. B To help her with her work. C. To introduce a park to her. 7. When will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the man feel about the jeans? A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of date. C. They’re comfortable. 9. What color shirt does the man decide to buy? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 10. How much does the man spend on the shirt? A. 15 dollars. B. 35 dollars. C. 40 dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where does the woman work? A. At Adams Wine Importers. B. At Jason Wine Importers. C. At Sun Soaked Vineyards. 12. When will Mr. Adams probably finish the meeting? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. 13. What does the man ask the woman about? A. Her phone number. B. Her order number. C. The delivery time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Family members. C. Business partners. 15. When does the conversation take place? A. In January. B. In November. C. In December. 16. Which part of the emails does the woman suggest the man change? A. The opening. B. The subject line. C. The body. 17. What content will the man add to the emails? A. A holiday plan. B. His desire to work together. C. His best wishes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why is Mrs. Smith unable to join the class for a few months? A. She is taking a baby break. B. She is busy studying abroad. C. She is recovering from an illness. 19. What is the second rule about? A. Reviewing lessons. B. Speaking in class. C. Using phones. 20. What will happen if students fail to finish their homework three times? A. They’ll be called into the teachers’ office for a talk. B. Their parents will be told about their performance. C. They’ll receive more homework than the others. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Australia’s Top Natural Attractions In Australia, you’ll find an incredible variety of jaw-dropping natural wonders. The Three Sisters Where: Two-hour drive from Sydney Located in the Blue Mountains, the Three Sisters is a strikingly unusual rock formation that represents three sisters who were turned to stone according to Aboriginal legend. The tallest of the sisters stands at over 920m above sea level. The Grampians Where: Three-hour drive from Melbourne The Grampians National Park is known for its amazing views, sandstone mountains, wild flowers, wildlife and the must-see Mackenzie Falls. Take the 2.5-hour return hike that ends in an incredible view of tree-covered mountains, blue lakes and wide valleys. The Great Ocean Road Where: Two-hour drive from Melbourne Ready for sweeping coastal views, ancient rock formations and an unbeatable feeling of freedom? Then it’s time to hit the Great Ocean Road. Some of the most impressive sights along the way are Loch Ard Gorge, Gibson Steps, and London Bridge. Lake Hillier Where: Eight-hour drive from Perth Almost too beautiful to believe, Lake Hillier is known for its bright pink colour. Located on Middle Island near Esperance, Lake Hillier is not the only pink lake in Australia, but it’s often considered the most vibrant (鲜艳的). Its pink colour is less noticeable when viewed from the surface, but it is very easily seen from above. In fact, unlike other pink lakes around the world, its water is still distinctively pink even when it is in a glass. 21. How long does it take to drive to the Blue Mountains from Sydney? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. D. Eight hours. 22. Where should you go if you want to admire Mackenzie Falls? A. Gibson Steps. B. London Bridge. C. The Grampians. D. The Three Sisters. 23. What is Lake Hillier famous for? A. Sandstone. B. Pink water. C. A small island. D. An old legend. B I woke up this morning and it was harder to get out of bed than usual.I didn’t sleep well because I was very nervous. I had many questions. What should I wear? What should I put in my schoolbag?I finally fell asleep around5:45 and my alarm(闹钟) started going off at 6.Well it was time for me to start my first day of high school. My first class wasn’t too bad. I had to listen to my English teacher discuss the importance of themes and plots(主题和情节)，but otherwise it was a pretty relaxing class. My other classes that followed were pretty much the same. Not too many cliques( 小团体)had formed yet from what I could see but then again, lunch hadn’t started yet. Thinking about all of this made me wonder where I would sit during lunchtime. I was hoping I wouldn’t feel too lonely and would find a good table to sit at and enjoy my lunch. I chose a pizza and an orange soda. I was thankful that the food didn’t taste terrible. More importantly,I managed to find some new friends to sit with so I wouldn’t have that on my mind for the rest of the day I was just happy I had a great lunchtime. My first day at school was almost over when I felt a tap( 轻拍)on my shoulder in Chemistry class. It was a girl named Samantha asking if she could read my textbook with me because she left hers at home.I told her yes and invited her to sit next to me. When the class bell rang, we exchanged numbers to hang out after school.I felt like my day couldn’t have gone any smoother.I just had one more class to get through and I would be done for the day. 24. What happened to the author before her first day of high school? A. She almost didn’t sleep the night before. B. She kept asking her parents questions. C. She didn’t find her schoolbag. D. She failed to get up early. 25. What did the author worry about before lunch? A. Not finding her way to the dining room. B. Having lunch with her English teacher. C. Not having enough time for lunch. D. Being alone during lunchtime. 26 What did Samantha ask the author to do? A. Send her home. B. Sit together with her. C. Share a textbook with her. D. Guide her to a classroom. 27. Why did the author write the text? A. To describe her first high school day B. To encourage students to study hard. C. To talk about her favorite course. D. To introduce her new friends. C In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school. Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school. One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them. What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers. 28. According to the text, most students feel ________ when entering the high school. A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed 29. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs? A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs. B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans. C. Summer activities begin before school starts. D. The school office can help new students join school clubs. 30. When do many schools take students to visit their new high school? A. Before the eighth grade year starts. B. Right after the high school year starts. C. At the end of their eighth grade year. D. At the beginning of the new term in the high school. 31. What is the purpose of this text? A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools. C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students. D We always hear that texting, which refers to the communicative practice of sending brief messages on cell phones or other personal digital devices, is a disaster. The idea is that texting leads to the fall of writing ability among young people because it is full of informal language. As a matter of fact, it isn’t true. In order to see that texting is actually a whole new way of writing that young people are developing, we have to look at what language really is. Basically, if we think about language, it has existed(存在)for centuries, and it appears as speech. W. talked. That’s what we’re probably genetically determined. That’s how we use language most. Writing is something that came along much later. But writing has its advantage, When you write, you can make the content smooth, colorful and elegant with language, which is much less likely if you’re just talking. It is because writing is a conscious(有意识的)process and you can look backwards. Informal speech is something quite different. Linguists have actually shown that when we’re speaking informally in an unmonitored way, we tend to speak in words 7 to 10 as a group. You’ll notice this if you ever have an occasion for recording yourself or a group of people talking. That’s what speech is like. Speech is much looser and less reflective(反思的)-very different from writing. Texting is a new way of writing, because texters use writing skills before texting. People will process information in more creative uses of language during texting. When they use informal language in their texts, many understand there are different communicative situations. They try shortening language for correct spelling of a word or a phrase. Texting also allows texters much time to form their thoughts and provides many opportunities for them to revise their ideas Moreover, texting positively exercises texters’ rhetorical(修醇)skills. Since texts are written in various styles, people must know how to match the style of a text with its message. Now we have an overall understanding of texting. 32. How does writing differ from speech? A. It came before talking. B. It is an unconscious process. C. Its style is less strict. D. It can be improved again and again. 33. What does the underlined word “looser” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Stricter. B. Richer. C. Freer. D. Harder. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What is speech exactly. B. How texters learn to write. C. How texters send message successfully. D. The relationship between writing and texting. 35. Which statement about texting does the author agree with? A. It is another form of writing. B. It is less reflective. C. It is the same as speaking. D. It is a disaster. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Earthquakes strike without warning and are among the most destructive natural disasters. Keeping calm and proper reaction can sometimes save your life. To ride out an earthquake, remember the phrase “drop, cover, and hold on.” ___36___ 1. Move away from buildings, street lights, power lines, and bridges. ___37___ As soon as the ground begins shaking, try to get as far away as possible from any nearby structures. Do not seek shelter under a bridge or overpass. 2. Crouch down low in a wide open area until the shaking stops. Once you've made your way away from nearby structures, get on your hands and knees and cover your head. See if there are any objects nearby to use as a shield (遮蔽物）, such as a trash can lid. ___38___ 3. ___39___ As you go out after the earthquake, be careful of broken glass, rubble, downed power lines, fallen trees, and any other potential danger. Check yourself and anyone nearby for injuries. If necessary,perform first aid and call emergency services. 4. Get to higher ground if you're on the shore or near a dam. Earth quakes can cause tsunamis, so put distance between yourself and the coast. If a shaking lasts more than 20 seconds, ___40___ Get to ground that's at least 100 ft (30 m)above sea level or 2 miles (3.2 km)from the shore. A. Drop to your hands and knees under a table or desk. B. Watch out for danger as you observe your surroundings. C. If possible, grab a pillow, sofa cushion, or another object to cover your face and head. D. Here are four tips helping you survive an earthquake if you are outdoors. E. Don't wait for an alarm or warning to escape. F. The most dangerous locations during an earthquake are areas immediately around buildings. G. If none are available, cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Rakesh. He studied and lived in a boarding school (寄宿学校). Every night he jumped over the wall and played outside. He____41____returned before dawn (黎明) and lay on his bed again, so no one knew that he went out at night. One night as usual, Rakesh found____42____asleep. He decided to play outside again. He went into his teacher—Mrs. Green’s room____43____and saw her____44____on bed. Then Rakesh walked out towards the wall. Near the wall, there was a____45____. He climbed up the ladder and____46____over the wall. But in fact, at that time his teacher was____47____and saw him walking out. She got up and____48____the ladder from the wall. A few hours later, Rakesh ____49____. In the_____50_____, he tried to climb down from the wall. Sadly, there was no ladder. Instead, Mrs. Green was standing where the ladder was and waited for him. Rakesh was very_____51_____to be punished. But to his_____52_____, she just helped Rakesh to get onto the ground, and said, “Rakesh, at least_____53_____warm coat with you when you go out at night.” Mrs. Green’s_____54_____made Rakesh know that he did wrong. He apologized (道歉) and never went out at night again. It is the best_____55_____that he has ever had. 41. A. never B. always C. seldom D. sometimes 42. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone 43. A. loudly B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 44. A. sleeping B. reading C. watching TV D. smiling 45. A. bed B. wall C. ladder D. office 46. A. run B. ran C. jump D. jumped 47. A. bored B. excited C. awake D. asleep 48. A. took care of B. took away C. took a look at D. took out 49. A. went B. refused C. retired D. returned 50. A. light B. black C. dark D. heavy 51. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. amazed 52. A. surprised B. surprising C. surprisingly D. surprise 53. A. buy B. lend C. bring D. borrow 54 A. kindness B. illness C. happiness D. sadness 55. A. lesson B. course C. subject D. curriculum 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are both living ____56____ (legend). As a player, Lang Ping brought not only honour ____57____ also glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she ____58____ (love) by fans at home and abroad. She is a ____59____ (determination) person. ____60____ she met the big challenge of losing two important players while ____61____ (prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, she didn’t lose heart. Michael Jordan is a player ____62____ became known as “Air Jordan”. His skills were ____63____ (impress), but the mental ____64____ (strong) that he showed made him unique. In his opinion, the secret to his success is learning from his ____65____ (fail). In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，打算寒假和家人去武汉旅游，你的朋友Richard对此很感兴趣，发来电子邮件询问你的旅行计划，请你给他回一封信，介绍你的旅行安排。内容包括： 1.行程安排；2.交通方式；3.邀请同行。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Tip1：必备词汇梳理： 黄鹤楼：Yellow Crane Tower 地标： landmark 周黑鸭：Zhou black duck 热干面： hot-dry noodles 特色的： special 高铁： high-speed rail Dear Richard, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the middle of the day with the bright sun, blue sky, green grass, and a soft breeze (微风). It was a great day to play outside and the best day of my life because I got a new ball and a new bike as my sixth birthday presents, and I was visiting my cousin, Kristy, at her house. “Here I go!” shouted David while kicking my new ball. David lived next door and was older than me. I thought he was a wild child, but he was actually very kind. The ball went flying as if it were going to space. “That was high!” Kristy said in surprise and we went after the ball. We all had a great time. Later we had supper and the food my aunt made was good. While Kristy was helping do the dishes, David and I ran outside to play. We started taking turns riding my bike. David suggested that we ride it to the forest. And I agreed. David and I got on the bike and David started riding fast. As we rode through the forest, I felt the wind brushing my face. It felt so great and free. Suddenly the bike hit a fallen branch and we went flying off the bike. Lying on the ground, I felt dizzy (眩晕的). I checked myself for injuries and saw some but they didn’t upset me. “David!” I shouted out anxiously. “Hey,” said a voice. I turned my head and it was David, who was standing behind me, holding my broken bike. At the sight of my disabled bike, I was so sad that I couldn’t hold back my tears. It took David some time to calm me down. 注意： 1.续写的词数应为150左右。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When we realized it was time to walk home, we found ourselves lost. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was completely dark when we saw fireworks (烟花) being set off in the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力模拟试题8，第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Wow, what a clear day. It's a great change from the rain we had . yesterday. Yes, the weather is great without a breath of wind. Let's play badminton. Wow, what a clear day. It's a great change from the rain we . had yesterday. Yes, the weather is great without a breath of wind. Let's play badminton. I heard you're planning a self drive trip. Where will you go? Yes, I will start my journey from a chengdu to du u bridge village, law tiger living gorge and old town of lee jang. I'm going to take a lot . of pictures. I heard you're planning a self drive trip. Where will you go? Yes, I will start my journey from a tang du to hindu bridge, yarding village, hanger law tiger leaving gorge and the old the town of lee jang. I'm going to take a lot of pictures. Good morning, mr. Thomas. Let me take your temperature. How are you feeling . today much Better? I think i'm energetic today. That's good news. Well, the doctor will tell you later today when you can go home. okay. Thank you for taking care of me during this time. Good morning, mr. Thomas. Let me take your temperature. How are you feeling . today much Better? I think i'm energetic today. That's good news. Well, the doctor will tell you later today when you can go home. okay. Thank you for taking care of me during this time. Would you like some more stake, Donald? I can't take another bite though. The stake here is delicious. How about having some coffee before . the movie? Great idea. Would you like some more stake? Donald? I can't take another bite though. The stake here is delicious. How about having some coffee before . the movie? Great idea. I just got back from the ching unhit province. I'd say it's a fantastic city. I had brilliant foods there like botta. And one on the scenery there is also good. Yes, I went there once. What impressed me most was a hong me Opera performance called天pay。I just got back from unshed unhit province. I'd say it's a fantastic city. I had brilliant foods there like botta. And one on the scenery there is also good. Yes, I went there once. What impressed me most was a hong may Opera performance called ten pay. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, you said you'd exercise more. Would you like to go running with . me tomorrow? Share, when exactly? At nine P, M, at the fancy park? Sorry, that's too late. I usually go to bed around ten P. M. How about six P. M, oh, that's too early. I'll still be at work. Then why don't we start at half . past seven? That's a deal. Let's meet at the park then. All right, bye. Lisa, you said you'd exercise more. Would you like to go running . with me tomorrow? sure. When exactly? At nine P, M, at the fancy park. Sorry, that's too late. I usually go to bed around ten PM. How about six PM. oh, that's too early. I'll still be at work. Then why don't we start at . half past seven? That's a deal. Let's meet at the park then. All right, bye. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, sir, may I help you? Can I see . the black jeans on that shelf. please? Of course, let me get them for the design is very popular these days and there only twenty five dollars. That's a real bargain and the material feels great. I'll take a parent size thirty two, please. And I also need a shirt. Do you have any recommendations? Certainly, follow me to the shirts section. We have a new line of shirts that just arrived. How about this blue? One mm, IT looks nice, but I was thinking about something more formal and in a lighter color. I see. What about this White shirt? IT feels soft and smooth. I'll take one in medium, please. How much should I . pay in total? That'll be . forty dollars, sir. Oh, right. Hello, sir. May I help you? Can I see the black jeans on that shelf. please? Of course, let me get them for you. The design is very popular these days, and they're only twenty five dollars. That's a real bargain, and the material feels great. I'll take a pair and size thirty two please. And I also need a shirt. Do you have any recommendations? Certainly, follow me to the shirt section. We have a new line of shirts that just arrived. How about this blue one? Hm, IT looks nice, but I was thinking about something more formal. And in a lighter color, I see. What about this White shirt? IT feels soft and smooth. I'll take one in medium, please. How much should . I pay in total? That'll be . forty dollars, sir. All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Johnson wine importers, good morning. How can I . help you? This is anna bear from sun sot venir. Could I speak to mr. Adams. please? I'm sorry, miss bear. mr. Adams is having a meeting . right now. Oh, that's a shame. This concerns and upcoming shipment. he should be free in half an hour. Would you like to call back? I'll meet up with a client in ten minutes. Could I leave . a message? Certainly. please tell mister Adams that our shipment will be postponed and that the five hundred packing cases should arrive next monday. Okay, could you give me your number, please? If mister adam has any questions, he can contact . you directly. Yes, it's five zero, three, five, eight, nine, nine, zero, eight, seven. Jackson wine importers. Good morning. How can I help you? This is anna bear from sun soaked ventures. Could I speak to mr. Adams please? I'm sorry, miss bear. mr. Adams is having a meeting . right now. Oh, that's a shame. This concerns and upcoming shipment. He should be free in half an hour. Would you like to call back? I'll meet up with a client in ten minutes. Could I leave a message? Certainly. please tell mr. Atoms that our shipment will be postponed and that the five hundred packing cases should arrive next monday. okay. Could you give me your number, please? If mister Adams has any questions, he can contact you directly. Yes, it's five, zero three, five eight nine nine zero eight seven. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I finally finished the holiday emails to our business partners since Christmas is next week. Could you look at them and tell me your thoughts? rosy? sure. Let me have a look. Well, I think you should change the subject line. Instead of merry Christmas, you should use happy holidays. IT shows. We're thinking about everyone, not just a specific group. thought merry Christmas was a common greeting for this time of year. Our business partners come from different cultural backgrounds. While it's true that many people celebrate Christmas, there are those who do not. That makes sense. How about the opening and the body? I must say they're well writing. But as for the closing part, I don't think it's enough to just express our desire for future CoOperation. You should consider adding a sentence to wish them a great new year. This applies to everyone no matter what their holiday celebrations are. Great idea. Thanks for your advice. I finally finished the holiday emails to our business partners since Christmas is next week. Could you look at them and tell me your thoughts? Rose. sure. Let me have a look. Well, I think you should change the subject line. Instead of merry Christmas, you should use happy holidays IT shows. We're thinking about everyone, not just a specific group. thought merry Christmas was a common greeting for this time of year. Our business partners come from different cultural backgrounds. While it's true that many people celebrate Christmas, are those who do . not that makes sense. How about the opening and the body? I must say they're well written. But as for the closing part, I don't think it's enough to just express our desire for future CoOperation. You should consider adding a sentence to wish them a great new year. This applies to everyone no matter what their holiday celebrations are. Great idea. Thanks for your advice. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon, class. I'm mario Johnson, and i'll be a supply teacher for the coming months. mr. Smith needs to take a baby break, so SHE won't be able to join us in the following few months. He has left a complete set of teaching resources, so i'll do my best to keep us on schedule well. Before we start our lessons, i'd like to list some rules for my class to help us have a pleasant time together. First, you're allowed to speak after recall your name. If you speak without permission, you may be asked to come to my office after class. Second, please don't bring your phones into the classroom. Any phone that is found will be taken away and return to you by the end of the term. Third, you'll receive some homework every day. The students who complete their homework on time and with quality will receive some rewards. If you failed to finish your homework three times, I will contact your parents to discuss your performance. Is my pleasure to be your supply teacher, and let's have a great time together. Good afternoon class. I'm mario Johnson, and i'll be a supply teacher for the coming months. mr. Smith needs to take a baby break, so SHE won't be able to join us in the following few months. He has left a complete set of teaching resources, so i'll do my best to keep us on schedule well before we start our lessons, i'd like to list some rules for my class to help us have a pleasant time together. First, you're allowed to speak after recall your name. If you speak without permission, you may be asked to come to my office after class. Second, please don't bring your phones into the classroom. Any phone that is found will be taken away and return to you by the end of the term. Third, you'll receive some homework every day. The students who complete their homework on time and with quality will receive some rewards if you failed to finish your homework three times, I will contact your parents to discuss your performance. Is my pleasure to be your supply teacher, and let's have a great time together. 第二节到此结束。