精品解析：贵州省毕节市威宁县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末素质教育教学质量监测英语试卷

威宁县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测七年级英语 (满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择相应的图片。(读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】There are three floors in the building. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The family are having dinner together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He likes drinking tea in the afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Eating zongzi is a must during the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The father is happy about his son’s growth. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, I like playing basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you got a hobby? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it! B. I’m wearing it! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t you like my dress? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. I have to agree. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the dodo? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. No, it’s a must. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How about starting a reading group? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are some students. B. There are 20 students. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many students are there in your class? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s ______ for Zhang Wen to plan his time. A. easy B. hard C. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Zhang Wen, you look worried. Why? M: Well, there are many things. It’s hard to plan my time. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie started bird-watching ______. A. in summer B. on weekends C. at the age of 8 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: When did you start bird-watching, Charlie? M: At the age of 8. I like watching the birds in summer. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bob is a hero because ______. A. he’s a good student B. he helped an animal C. he is a fan of birds 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know Bob? He saved a bird in the school. M: I know him. The bird looks amazing and Bob is a hero. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Edwin’s favourite subjects are ______. A. maths and English B. maths and music C. English and music 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite school subject, Edwin? M: Maths and English. I don’t quite like music. I’m not good at singing. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 They are going to have ______ this Christmas. A. a small cake B. a big tree C. many gifts 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we going to have a Christmas cake this year? M: No problem! I know you love it, but shall we have a small one? I don’t want to waste food. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第16题。 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Lily’s friend feel about the photo? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Happy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your hobby, Lily? W: I like taking photos. There’s so much fun in it. M: Can you give me an example? W: Last week I took a photo of my friend in the garden She was so surprised and happy about it! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Mike have his birthday last summer holiday? A. At home. B. At the beach. C. At his grandma’s house. 18. What did the birds do? A. They brought the corn. B. They ate the corn. C. They formed a heart. 【答案】17. C 18. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your favourite family moment, Mike? M: Last summer holiday, I spent my birthday at my grandma’s house. W: How was it? M: It was the best! My grandma made a heart with corn on the ground. W: What a wonderful gift! M: Yes! When birds came to eat the corn, they formed a heart for me! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy like? A. Bamboo instruments. B. Bamboo chairs. C. Bamboo food. 20. According to the girl, what do people use bamboo for? A. Medicine. B. Paper. C. Clothes. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you tell me about bamboo? W: Sure! We all love it. We make instruments from it. M: Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. What else? W: We also use bamboo in our homes, like making chairs. M: Cool! What else can it do? W: We can also make paper from it. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Buildings What’s it for Building 1 All the ____21____ are in this building. Building 2 1st floor: science and ____22____ labs 2nd floor: music rooms, art rooms and a ____23____ hall 3rd floor: a ____24____ Building 3 There is a dining hall. It’s not ____25____ but the food there is good. 【答案】21. classrooms 22. computer 23. dance 24. library 25. big 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone! My name is Nancy. I’m excited to share about my new school. There are three buildings in my school. This is Building One. It’s the teaching building. All the classrooms are in this building. This is Building Two. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor. And there’s also a library. It’s on the third floor. I love reading books there. This is Building Three. Our dining hall is here. It’s not big, but the food there is good. My favourite dish is the chicken! 第一节 从方框中选出合适的单词填入句子的空白处。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hand awake heart polite race 26. Ms Chen always helps people because she has a kind ________. 27. They watch the bike ________ on TV, and their favourite wins at last. 28. He is ________ because he always says “please” and “thank you”. 29. I go to bed early every night, and I am ________ early every morning. 30. Mr. Black comes into the classroom. I put up my ________ to ask for help with my homework. 【答案】26. heart 27. race 28. polite 29. awake 30. hand 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：陈女士总是帮助别人，因为她有一颗善良的心。根据“a kind…”，结合“helps people”的语境，可知备选词中“heart”符合“善良的心”的搭配，由“a”可知，此空用单数。故填heart。 【27题详解】 句意：他们在电视上看自行车比赛，最后他们最喜欢的选手赢了。根据“bike…”和“their favourite wins”以及结合备选词，可知“race（比赛）”符合“自行车比赛”的语境。故填race。 【28题详解】 句意：他很有礼貌，因为他总是说“请”和“谢谢”。根据“says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’”，可知备选词中polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 【29题详解】 句意：我每晚早睡，每天早上早起。根据“go to bed early”和“early every morning”，备选词中“awake”符合“早起”的语境，“be awake”表示“醒来”。故填awake。 【30题详解】 句意：布莱克先生走进教室，我举手请求他帮我辅导作业。根据“put up my…和“ask for help”以及结合备选词，可知“hand”符合“举手”的搭配。故填hand。 B pull result shelf shake find 31. The game is over. My brother is happy with the ________. 32. The trailer is heavy. It’s hard for the little boy to ________ it. 33. The boys are lost in the forest, and they want to ________ a way out. 34. She puts the book on a ________ after she finishes reading. 35. We usually ________ our heads to say no. 【答案】31. result 32. pull 33. find 34. shelf 35. shake 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：比赛结束了。我哥哥对结果很满意。根据“The game is over. My brother is happy with the”及备选词汇可知，应填result“结果”，此处特指这场比赛的结果，用单数形式。故填result。 【32题详解】 句意：拖车很重。小男孩很难拉动它。根据“The trailer is heavy. It’s hard for the little boy to”及备选词汇可知，应填pull“拉”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pull。 33题详解】 句意：男孩们在森林里迷路了，他们想找到一条出路。根据“The boys are lost in the forest, and they want to”及备选词汇可知，应填find“找到”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词用原形。故填find。 【34题详解】 句意：她读完书后把书放在书架上。根据“She puts the book on a”及备选词汇可知，应填shelf“书架”，a后接单数名词。故填shelf。 【35题详解】 句意：我们通常摇头表示否定。根据“We usually…our heads to say no”及备选词汇可知，应填shake“摇晃”，根据usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填shake。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A Primary school was like a pool. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat ____36____ winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new ____37____. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat ____38____. Just try your best and work hard. ____39____ this: no pain, no gain. You will ____40____ storms towards the sea. 36. A. for B. from C. with 37. A. teachers B. friends C. problems 38. A. by yourself B. with you C. in front of you 39. A. Write B. Taste C. Remember 40. A. point out B. go through C. look around 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文将小学比作池塘、初中比作河流，讲述成长中会遇到新挑战，要学会独立前行，谨记“一分耕耘，一分收获” 【36题详解】 句意：爸爸妈妈保护你的小船免受风吹。 for为了，给；from来自，从；with和……一起，具有。根据“Dad and Mum protected your boat ... winds.”可知，此处指的是保护小船免受风吹，protect...from...“保护……免受……的伤害”，固定短语。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：你会面临新的难题。 teachers老师；friends朋友；problems问题。根据“But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast.”可知，文中将初中比作宽阔且水流湍急的河流，河流的湍急对应的应是成长中遇到的挑战，因此problems“问题”，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：但有时候你必须独自驾驶你的小船。 by yourself独自，靠你自己；with you和你一起；in front of you在你面前。根据“We are still here to help. But sometimes ...”可知，前后是转折，应表示即使父母仍在帮助，有时也需要独立自主，by yourself符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：记住这句话：一分耕耘，一分收获。 Write写；Taste品尝；Remember记得。根据“no pain, no gain.”可知，此处是一条需要铭记的谚语或道理。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：你会历经风雨，奔向大海。 point out指出；go through经历，通过；look around环顾四周。根据“... storms towards the sea.”可知，此处指的是在航程中经受风暴的考验，go through“经历”，符合语境。故选B。 B Tim sits at his desk at home. He finds it very ____41____ to finish his homework. He wants to go out and play with his friends, but he has to do his work first. ____42____, he knows homework helps him understand the lessons. So, he decides to ____43____ at home and work on his tasks. When he is studying, he ____44____ hears a loud noise outside. It is his friends playing a game. He feels sad, but he knows doing his homework is important for his ____45____. 41. A. strict B. important C. difficult 42. A. In fact B. At last C. On time 43. A. arrive B. stay C. nod 44 A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly 45. A. hobby B. growth C. practice 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩想出去玩但必须先完成作业，他明白作业对学习和成长很重要，最终选择留在家里完成任务。 【41题详解】 句意：他觉得完成作业非常困难。 strict严格的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“He wants to go out and play with his friends, but he has to do his work first”可知，他想出去玩但必须先做作业，说明完成作业对他而言是“困难的”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，他知道作业能帮助他理解课程。 In fact事实上；At last最后；On time准时。根据“he knows homework helps him understand the lessons”可知，此处表达的是实际情况的转折，强调“事实上”作业对他有帮助，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：所以他决定留在家里完成任务。 arrive到达；stay停留；nod点头。根据“he decides to…at home and work on his tasks”可知，他选择继续待在家里做作业，因此“stay”符合语境，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他学习时，突然听到外面有很大的噪音。 suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“he hears a loud noise outside. It is his friends playing a game”可知，外面的噪音是突然出现的，与前文安静学习形成对比，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：但他知道做作业对他的成长很重要。 hobby爱好；growth成长；practice练习。根据“he knows doing his homework is important for his…”可知，作业对个人发展至关重要，且文中强调学习对理解课程的意义，因此“growth”最符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分) A 请根据图表中提供的信息，判断句子对错。正确的句子选Yes，错误的句子选No。 Jim’s plan outside class next week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Fun at home Watch Best Animal Friends on TV Draw a picture of monkeys in trees Make a kite with his little brother Alex Play the electric guitar Write magic stories Helping at home Help Mum with kitchen work Feed his pet cat Kitty Wash the clothes Plant flowers Make the soup for the holiday dinner Outdoor fun Ride a bike in the park with his friend Mike Go swimming in the pool with Dad Play badminton (羽毛球) with Mum Take his dog Max for a walk Watch stars in the night sky 46. Jim is going to ride a bike with his little brother Alex. A. Yes. B. No. 47. Jim’s family has a cat and a dog. A. Yes. B. No. 48. Jim will play the guitar on Thursday. A. Yes. B. No. 49. Jim wants to make a pizza for his family on Friday. A. Yes. B. No. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是Jim下周的课外计划，涵盖家庭娱乐、家务帮忙、户外休闲三类活动。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Outdoor fun”栏可知，Jim骑车是和朋友Mike，因此“Jim要和弟弟Alex骑车”的表述错误。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Helping at home”栏，Jim家有宠物猫Kitty；“Outdoor fun”栏显示他家还有狗Max。因此“Jim家有一只猫和一只狗”的表述正确。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Fun at home”栏，Jim周四的活动是“Play the electric guitar”。因此“Jim周四会弹吉他”的表述正确。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Helping at home”栏，Jim周五为家庭晚餐准备的是做汤，并非做披萨。因此“Jim周五想为家人做披萨”的表述错误。故选B。 B 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday, Grandpa Joe visits me. He always knocks on the door, and I run to see him. Grandpa Joe brings fun gifts like books, toys, or biscuits. One day, my parents said, “Grandpa Joe’s birthday is coming. Let’s give him a surprise!” I wanted to give him a gift, but I didn’t know what to get. On his birthday, I was very quiet. Grandpa Joe asked why. I told him I had no gift for him. Grandpa Joe smiled, hugged me, and said, “You are the best gift for me!” I felt happy and loved. I learned that being together was the best gift of all. 50. What gifts does Grandpa Joe usually give me? A. Food and clothes. B. Clothes and toys. C. Books and food. 51. Why was I quiet on Grandpa Joe’s birthday? A. Grandpa Joe didn’t bring me gifts. B. I didn’t have a gift for him. C. I wanted to give him a surprise. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Being together is the best gift. B. Grandpa Joe always brings fun gifts. C. Grandpa Joe was sad for not having a gift. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了每周六乔爷爷来看望“我”，会给“我”带有趣的礼物，“我”在乔爷爷生日时因不知送什么礼物而苦恼，最后乔爷爷告诉“我”陪伴就是最好的礼物，展现了陪伴的珍贵。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandpa Joe brings fun gifts like books, toys, or biscuits.”可知，乔爷爷通常会给“我”带像书、玩具或者饼干这类有趣的礼物，也就是书和食物。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his birthday, I was very quiet. Grandpa Joe asked why. I told him I had no gift for him.”可知，“我”在乔爷爷生日那天很安静是因为“我”没有礼物送给他。故选B。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“I learned that being together was the best gift of all.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要围绕陪伴是最好的礼物展开，所以文章主要是关于陪伴就是最好的礼物。故选A。 C Flamingos are large birds with long legs and long necks. They are famous for their bright pink colour. Flamingos live near water, like lakes and rivers. They eat small animals and plants in the water. They get their pink colour from their food. Baby flamingos are not pink; they are grey or white. Flamingos often stand on one leg. It looks funny but helps them stay warm. Flamingos live together in big groups. These birds like to be with many other flamingos. They are beautiful and interesting to watch. Flamingos are special birds and people love to see them. 53. Where do flamingos live? A. In mountains. B. In forests. C. Near water. 54. Which is the colour of the baby flamingos? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Grey or white. 55. What makes flamingos pink? A. Their food. B. The sun. C. The water. 56. Why do flamingos often stand on one leg? A. To look funny. B. To stay warm. C. To find food. 【答案】53. C 54. C 55. A 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火烈鸟的生活习性、外形特征及其粉红色羽毛的成因。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3句“Flamingos live near water, like lakes and rivers.”可知，火烈鸟生活在水边。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5句“Baby flamingos are not pink; they are grey or white.”可知，火烈鸟宝宝不是粉红色的，它们是灰色或白色的。故选C。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4句“They get their pink colour from their food.”可知，火烈鸟的粉红色来自于它们的食物。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第6句“Flamingos often stand on one leg. It looks funny but helps them stay warm.”可知，火烈鸟单腿站立是为了保暖。故选B。 D Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! There used to be thousands of us. ____57____ We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. ____58____ What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. ____59____ They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. ____60____ So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. ____61____ A. They cut down the trees. B. As a result, we soon died out. C. They are all as dead as a dodo. D. Please try your best to help them. E. All the other animals were friendly. F. But now you can only see us in museums. 【答案】57. F 58. E 59. A 60. B 61. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过渡渡鸟的自述讲述了其灭绝的原因，并呼吁人们保护动物。 【57题详解】 根据前文“There used to be thousands of us.”以及后文讲述渡渡鸟过去的生活可知，此处需体现现在与过去的对比，选项F“但现在你只能在博物馆看到我们。”符合语境。故选F。 【58题详解】 根据“In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat…What a peaceful and safe life!”可知，此处需补充让生活和平的因素，选项E“其他所有的动物都很友好。”符合语境。故选E。 【59题详解】 根据“However, in 1598, humans arrived…They hunted us…”可知，此处需说明人类到来后的破坏行为，选项A“他们砍伐树木。”符合语境。故选A。 【60题详解】 根据“They hunted us...their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs.”可知，这些都是渡渡鸟灭绝的原因，此处需体现结果，选项B“结果，我们很快灭绝了。”符合语境。故选B。 【61题详解】 根据“When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals.”可知，此处需呼吁保护这些动物，选项D“请尽力帮助它们。”符合语境。故选D。 第四部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分;每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 62. 你的书包在哪里？ Where is ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. your ②. schoolbag 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“你的书包”，“你的”对应的形容词性物主代词是“your”，“书包”对应的英文是“schoolbag”。故填your；schoolbag。 63. 这把尺子也是我的。 This ruler ________ ________, too. 【答案】 ①. is ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是This ruler，所以be动词用is；“我的”在此处作表语，需用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my ruler”。故填is；mine。 64. 唱京剧有许多乐趣。 ________ ________ much fun in singing Beijing opera. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“有”的英文表达。此处是there be句型，表示“有”，there的首字母要大写；句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词fun，所以be动词用is。故填There；is。 65. 我妈妈的建议非常有用。 ________ ________ advice is very helpful. 【答案】 ①. My ②. mum’s##mother’s 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“我妈妈的”。“我的”用形容词性物主代词my表示；“妈妈”英文是mother/mum，这里表示所属关系，用名词所有格形式。故填My；mum’s/mother’s。 66. 借助社交媒体，有更多在线分享知识的机会。 With social media, ________ ________ more chances to share knowledge online. 【答案】 ①. there ②. are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“有”，用there be句型，主语more chances是复数，be动词用are。故填there；are。 阅读下面短文，请从方框里选择适当的单词或表达补全短文。 Jack’s likes often There is There are I have a big family. ____67____ five people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My sister Lily is very kind. She ____68____ helps me with my homework. My brother Jack ____69____ music. He is a member (成员) of the school’s rock music band. ____70____ hobby is playing the guitar. ____71____ a big picture of us on the wall in our living room. We all smile in the picture. I love my family very much! 【答案】67. There are 68. often 69. likes 70. Jack’s 71. There is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了一个大家庭的情况，包括家庭成员的职业、性格、爱好以及家里的一幅照片等。 【67题详解】 句意：我家有五口人。根据“five people”可知，此处表达“有”的概念，且“five people”是复数，所以用There are。故填There are。 【68题详解】 句意：她经常帮我做作业。根据“She…helps me with my homework.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词helps，表示频率，often“经常”符合语境。故填often。 【69题详解】 句意：我哥哥杰克喜欢音乐。根据“My brother Jack…music.”可知，此处缺少谓语动词，且主语Jack是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，likes“喜欢”符合语境。故填likes。 【70题详解】 句意：杰克的爱好是弹吉他。根据“hobby is playing the guitar”可知，此处需要一个名词所有格来表示所属关系，Jack’s“杰克的”符合语境。故填Jack’s。 【71题详解】 句意：在我们客厅的墙上有一张我们的大照片。根据“a big picture of us”可知，此处表达“有”的概念，且“a big picture”是单数，所以用There is。故填There is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is also known as Chinese New Year. ____72____ December 4, 2024, it became an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) of the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). During the Spring Festival, there ____73____ (be) red lanterns and dragon dances everywhere in the street. There are fireworks in the sky at night. It is really ____74____ (interest) to watch. At home, families cook delicious dishes like dumplings, lion’s head and fish. There are also red envelopes (红包) for ____75____ (child). They are always very excited to get them. People often ____76____ (visit) friends and family. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 【答案】72. On 73. are 74. interesting 75. children 76. visit 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节的文化地位、节日景象及家庭习俗。 【72题详解】 句意：在2024年12月4日，它成为了联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产。由“December 4, 2024”可知，具体日期前用介词On，句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 【73题详解】 句意：春节期间，街上到处都有红灯笼和舞龙表演。there be句型中，主语“red lanterns and dragon dances”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【74题详解】 句意：观看这些表演真的很有趣。由“to watch”可知，此处描述事物的性质，interest变为形容词形式interesting。故填interesting。 【75题详解】 句意：家里也会给孩子们准备红包。child是可数名词，此处表泛指用复数children。故填children。 【76题详解】 句意：人们经常拜访朋友和家人。主语“People”是复数，一般现在时中谓语动词用visit。故填visit。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 77. 成长的道路上，家对每个人都有非常特别的意义。你校正在开展以“My Family”为主题的征文活动，请参考下列图文信息，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 请用完整的句子写作; 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family There are three people in my family: my father, my mother and me. My dad is a teacher and my mom is a nurse. They are both kind and hard-working. We love doing things together. On weekends, we often cook delicious food at home, and my mom teaches me to make fruit salad. Sometimes we go to the park to fly kites or take a walk. I always feel warm and happy when I stay with them. My family is the most important part of my life. I love my family deeply. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需涵盖家庭成员构成（父母和自己）、父母的职业与性格、家庭共同活动（周末做饭、去公园）及对家庭的情感等核心内容。    [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明家庭成员（爸爸、妈妈和自己），介绍父母的职业（爸爸是老师，妈妈是护士）及共同性格（善良、勤劳）； 第二步：描述家庭共同活动——周末在家做美食（妈妈教做水果沙拉），有时去公园放风筝或散步，说明和家人在一起的感受（温暖、快乐）； 第三步：总结家庭是生活中最重要的部分，表达对家人深深的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①three people in my family家里有三个人 ②kind and hard-working善良且勤劳 ③cook delicious food做美味的食物 ④fly kites放风筝 ⑤the most important part最重要的部分 [高分句型] ①They are both kind and hard-working.（both…and连接并列结构） ②I always feel warm and happy when I stay with them.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 威宁县2024—2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测七年级英语 (满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，25小题;每小题1分，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择相应的图片。(读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读两遍) 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, I like playing basketball. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love it! B. I’m wearing it! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s fantastic. B. I have to agree. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sounds great! B. No, it’s a must. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, there are some students. B. There are 20 students. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s ______ for Zhang Wen to plan his time. A. easy B. hard C. important 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Charlie started bird-watching ______. A. in summer B. on weekends C. at the age of 8 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bob is a hero because ______. A. he’s a good student B. he helped an animal C. he is a fan of birds 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Edwin’s favourite subjects are ______. A. maths and English B. maths and music C. English and music 15. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 They are going to have ______ this Christmas. A a small cake B. a big tree C. many gifts 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第16题。 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Lily’s friend feel about the photo? A. Sad. B. Funny. C. Happy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where did Mike have his birthday last summer holiday? A. At home. B. At the beach. C. At his grandma’s house. 18. What did the birds do? A. They brought the corn. B. They ate the corn. C. They formed a heart. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What does the boy like? A Bamboo instruments. B. Bamboo chairs. C. Bamboo food. 20. According to the girl, what do people use bamboo for? A. Medicine. B. Paper. C. Clothes. 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Buildings What’s it for Building 1 All the ____21____ are in this building. Building 2 1st floor: science and ____22____ labs 2nd floor: music rooms, art rooms and a ____23____ hall 3rd floor: a ____24____ Building 3 There is a dining hall. It’s not ____25____ but the food there is good. 第一节 从方框中选出合适的单词填入句子的空白处。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词仅用一次。 hand awake heart polite race 26. Ms Chen always helps people because she has a kind ________. 27. They watch the bike ________ on TV, and their favourite wins at last. 28. He is ________ because he always says “please” and “thank you”. 29. I go to bed early every night and I am ________ early every morning. 30. Mr. Black comes into the classroom. I put up my ________ to ask for help with my homework. B pull result shelf shake find 31. The game is over. My brother is happy with the ________. 32. The trailer is heavy. It’s hard for the little boy to ________ it. 33. The boys are lost in the forest, and they want to ________ a way out. 34. She puts the book on a ________ after she finishes reading. 35. We usually ________ our heads to say no. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) A Primary school was like a pool. It is small and safe. Dad and Mum protected your boat ____36____ winds. But junior high is like a river. It is wide and the water moves fast. You will face new ____37____. We are still here to help. But sometimes you have to sail your boat ____38____. Just try your best and work hard. ____39____ this: no pain, no gain. You will ____40____ storms towards the sea. 36. A. for B. from C. with 37. A. teachers B. friends C. problems 38. A. by yourself B. with you C. in front of you 39. A. Write B. Taste C. Remember 40. A. point out B. go through C. look around B Tim sits at his desk at home. He finds it very ____41____ to finish his homework. He wants to go out and play with his friends, but he has to do his work first. ____42____, he knows homework helps him understand the lessons. So, he decides to ____43____ at home and work on his tasks. When he is studying, he ____44____ hears a loud noise outside. It is his friends playing a game. He feels sad, but he knows doing his homework is important for his ____45____. 41. A. strict B. important C. difficult 42. A. In fact B. At last C. On time 43. A. arrive B. stay C. nod 44. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly 45. A. hobby B. growth C. practice 第三部分 阅读理解 (共16小题;每小题2.5分，满分40分) A 请根据图表中提供的信息，判断句子对错。正确的句子选Yes，错误的句子选No。 Jim’s plan outside class next week Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Fun at home Watch Best Animal Friends on TV Draw a picture of monkeys in trees Make a kite with his little brother Alex Play the electric guitar Write magic stories Helping at home Help Mum with kitchen work Feed his pet cat Kitty Wash the clothes Plant flowers Make the soup for the holiday dinner Outdoor fun Ride a bike in the park with his friend Mike Go swimming in the pool with Dad Play badminton (羽毛球) with Mum Take his dog Max for a walk Watch stars in the night sky 46. Jim is going to ride a bike with his little brother Alex. A. Yes. B. No. 47. Jim’s family has a cat and a dog. A. Yes. B. No. 48. Jim will play the guitar on Thursday. A. Yes. B. No. 49 Jim wants to make a pizza for his family on Friday. A. Yes. B. No. B 阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Every Saturday, Grandpa Joe visits me. He always knocks on the door, and I run to see him. Grandpa Joe brings fun gifts like books, toys, or biscuits. One day, my parents said, “Grandpa Joe’s birthday is coming. Let’s give him a surprise!” I wanted to give him a gift, but I didn’t know what to get. On his birthday, I was very quiet. Grandpa Joe asked why. I told him I had no gift for him. Grandpa Joe smiled, hugged me, and said, “You are the best gift for me!” I felt happy and loved. I learned that being together was the best gift of all. 50. What gifts does Grandpa Joe usually give me? A. Food and clothes. B. Clothes and toys. C. Books and food. 51. Why was I quiet on Grandpa Joe’s birthday? A. Grandpa Joe didn’t bring me gifts. B. I didn’t have a gift for him. C. I wanted to give him a surprise. 52. What is the passage mainly about? A. Being together is the best gift. B. Grandpa Joe always brings fun gifts. C. Grandpa Joe was sad for not having a gift. C Flamingos are large birds with long legs and long necks. They are famous for their bright pink colour. Flamingos live near water, like lakes and rivers. They eat small animals and plants in the water. They get their pink colour from their food. Baby flamingos are not pink; they are grey or white. Flamingos often stand on one leg. It looks funny but helps them stay warm. Flamingos live together in big groups. These birds like to be with many other flamingos. They are beautiful and interesting to watch. Flamingos are special birds and people love to see them. 53. Where do flamingos live? A. In mountains. B. In forests. C. Near water. 54. Which is the colour of the baby flamingos? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Grey or white. 55. What makes flamingos pink? A. Their food. B. The sun. C. The water. 56. Why do flamingos often stand on one leg? A. To look funny. B. To stay warm. C. To find food. D Are you looking at me? Do you know me? I’m a dodo! There used to be thousands of us. ____57____ We lived on an island in the Indian Ocean. In the happy old days, there was plenty of food to eat. ____58____ What a peaceful and safe life! However, in 1598, humans arrived. ____59____ They hunted us because we were slow and couldn’t fly. What’s more, their pigs, cats and dogs ate our eggs. ____60____ So today we are standing in museums around the world. When you see us, please remember our sad story. The world is full of fantastic animals. ____61____ A. They cut down the trees. B. As a result, we soon died out. C. They are all as dead as a dodo. D. Please try your best to help them. E. All the other animals were friendly. F. But now you can only see us in museums. 第四部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分;每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 62. 你的书包在哪里？ Where is ________ ________? 63. 这把尺子也是我的。 This ruler ________ ________, too. 64. 唱京剧有许多乐趣。 ________ ________ much fun in singing Beijing opera. 65. 我妈妈的建议非常有用。 ________ ________ advice is very helpful. 66. 借助社交媒体，有更多在线分享知识的机会。 With social media, ________ ________ more chances to share knowledge online. 阅读下面短文，请从方框里选择适当的单词或表达补全短文。 Jack’s likes often There is There are I have a big family. ____67____ five people in my family. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher. My sister Lily is very kind. She ____68____ helps me with my homework. My brother Jack ____69____ music. He is a member (成员) of the school’s rock music band. ____70____ hobby is playing the guitar. ____71____ a big picture of us on the wall in our living room. We all smile in the picture. I love my family very much! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday. It is also known as Chinese New Year. ____72____ December 4, 2024, it became an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) of the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织). During the Spring Festival, there ____73____ (be) red lanterns and dragon dances everywhere in the street. There are fireworks in the sky at night. It is really ____74____ (interest) to watch. At home, families cook delicious dishes like dumplings, lion’s head and fish. There are also red envelopes (红包) for ____75____ (child). They are always very excited to get them. People often ____76____ (visit) friends and family. They say “Happy New Year!” to each other. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 77. 成长的道路上，家对每个人都有非常特别的意义。你校正在开展以“My Family”为主题的征文活动，请参考下列图文信息，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1. 请用完整的句子写作; 2. 内容积极向上，不少于60词; 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Family ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $威宁县2024至2025学年度第一学期期末素质教育教学质量监测。七年级英语。听力。第一节听句子，选择相应的图片读两遍。One, there are three floors in the building. There are three floors in the building. To the family . are having dinner together. The family are having dinner together. Three, he likes drinking tea in the afternoon. He likes drinking tea in . the afternoon. For eating. 粽子is a must during . the dragon boat festival。Eating粽子is a must during . the dragon boat festival。Five, the father is happy about his son's growth. The father is happy about his . son's growth. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读两遍。Six have . you got . a hobby? Have you got a hobby? Seven, don't you . like my dress? Don't you like . my dress? Eight. what do . you think of the do what do you think after the. Nine, how about . starting a reading group? How about starting a . reading group? Tam, how many students are there in your class? How many students are there . in your class? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Eleven, 张文。you look . worried. why? Well. there are many things. It's hard to . plan my time. John, you look . worried. why? Well. there are many things. It's hard to plan my time. Twelve, when did . you start bird watching charlie . at the age of eight? I like watching the birds in summer. When did you start bird watching charlie . at the age of eight? I like watching the birds in summer. Thirteen, do you . know bob? He saved a bird in the school. I know him. The bird looks amazing, and bob is a hero. Do you know bob? He saved a bird in the school. I know him. The bird looks amazing, and bob is a hero. Fourteen. what's your favorite school subject at one? Maths and english? I don't quite like music. I'm not good at singing. What's your favorite school subject . at one maths and english? I don't quite like music. I'm not good at singing. Fifteen, are we going . to have a Christmas cake this year? No problem. I know you love IT, but shall we have a small one? I don't want to waste food. Are we going to have a Christmas cake this year? No problem. I know you love IT, but shall we have a small one? I don't want to waste food. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读。两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十六题。What's your hobby, lily? I like taking photos. There's so much fun in IT. Can you give me an example? Last week I took a photo of my friend in the garden. SHE was so surprised and happy . about IT. What's your hobby, lily? I like taking photos. There's so much fun in IT. Can you give me an example? Last week I took a photo of my friend in the garden. SHE was so surprised and happy . about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十七、十八题。What's your favorite family moment. mike? Last summer holiday, I spent my birthday at my grandma's house. How was IT? IT was the best. My grandma made a heart with corn on the ground. What a wonderful gift. Yes, when birds came to eat the corn, they formed a heart for me. What's your favorite family moment. mike? Last summer holiday, I spent my birthday at my grandma's house. How was IT? IT was the best. My grandma made a heart with corn on . the ground. What a wonderful gift. Yes, when birds came to eat the corn, they formed a heart for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Could you tell me about bamboo? sure. We all love IT. We make instruments from IT. Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. What else? We also use bamboo in our homes, like making chairs cool. What else can I do? We can also make paper from IT. Could you tell me about bamboo? sure. We all love IT. We make instruments from IT. Yes, I like bamboo instruments very much. What else? We also use bamboo in our homes, like making . chairs cool. What else can do? We can also make paper from IT. 第五节，听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Hello everyone, my name is Nancy. I'm excited to share about my new school. There are three buildings in my school. This is building one. It's the teaching buildings. All the classrooms are in this building. This is building too. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor, and there's also a library is on the third floor. I love reading books there. This is building three. Our dining hall is here. It's not big, but the food there is good. My favorite dish is the chicken. Hello everyone, my name is Nancy. I'm excited to share about my new school. There are three buildings in my school. This is building one. It's the teaching buildings. All the classrooms are in this building. This is building too. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor, and there's also a library is on the third floor. I love reading books there. This is building free. Our dining hall is here. It's not big, but the food there is good. My favorite dish is the chicken. Hello everyone, my name is Nancy. I'm like IT to share about . my new school. There are three buildings in my school. This is building one. It's the teaching building. All the classrooms are in this building. This is building too. We have science and computer labs on the first floor. Music rooms, art rooms and a dance hall are on the second floor, and there's also a library is on the third floor. I love reading books there. This is building three. Our dining hall is here. It's not big, but the food there is good. My favorite dish is the chicken. 听力部分到此结束。