2.2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

2 2023年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分 题号 I Ⅷ X 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What class is the man taking? 2.What did the man do last weekend? 3.What time is it now? A.4:45. B.5:00. C.5:15. 4.How does the woman feel? A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In a bookshop. C.In a hospital. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Where is the woman? A.In the zoo. B.In the park. C.In the study. 7.Why do the man and his classmates raise money? A.To help wild animals. B.To buy books. C.To learn cooking. ·2—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Visiting a library. B.Doing a survey. C.Reading a newspaper. 9.What is the man going to make? A.A tie. B.A tree. C.A box. 10.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A.School meals. B.A sports competition. C.An Earth Day activity. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When did the speaker begin to have erhu lessons? A.At the age of 4.B.At the age of 7.C.At the age of 10. 12.What do the speaker's group do every year? A.Play at the art festival. B.Make a music tour. C.Win the talent show. 13.How many songs were written by the speaker alone? A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. 14.Where does the speaker hope to hold a concert? A.In Singapore City.B.In Shanghai. C.In Hong Kong. 15.Why will the speaker go to China? A.To learn music.B.To get a job. C.To meet friends. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to be kind Smiling to cheer someone up Kindness ·Saying something16. Helping someone with a 17. ·T019. about kind people to learn Some from them 18. To smile to make others 20. to be kind To praise someone to show kindness ·2-2· 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.The proper of your spare time will make your life colorful. A.date B.use C.name D.cause 22.I like those books!When I get my pocket money,I will buy A.it B.that C.them D.ones 23.From my childhood,I remember my parents working hard day and night. A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely 24.-Camping trips in spring have become very in southern China. -Exactly.That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season. A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard 25.Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they into schools. A.introduce B.introduced C.are introduced D.were introduced 26.Do whatever you can for the community,looking after the old or teaching kids art. A.with B.under C.like D.over 27.Our team what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A.gave up B.worked out C.turned down D.took away 28.Our country will be much better for everyone in future we all do something to help now. A.if B.before C.so that D.even though 29.-Jim,I've got a problem with my car.Could you help me? -Sorry,not right now.I a short video. A.make B.have made C.am making D.was making 30.-What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside? When I don't need to rush,I'd like to see it by bike. A.No problem B.Forget it C.Good luck D.It depends ·23· M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）》 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email-good to hear from you.I'm looking forward to the exchange(交流)，too！ Anyway,about the 31 and things.The school here isn't very 32 about most things,but there are a few things you need to know.First of all-33 You can wear what you want,34 you can't wear jeans(牛仔裤)with holes in them.You should35 comfortable things.And it'll be cold when you're here so you'd better bring some 36 clothes. The school's pretty strict about phones-of course you can 37 them,but you have to 38 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class.You can't just put them on silent,right? And you can bring 39 to school but you must eat it outside during the break.If it's raining,you can eat in the classroom. In short,it's a good school and the teachers are kind.You really don't have to worry about anything here.Hope my advice is 40 to you.Write again soon,OK?And tell me if there's anything else you need to know. Yours, Sarah 31.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules 32.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure 33.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects 34.A.or B.so C.for D.but 35.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell 36.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new 37.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair 38.A.hand out B.throw away C.turn off D.pick up 39.A.money B.food C.paper D.water 40.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.free B At the2023 Shenzhen Marathon(马拉松)，45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, ·2—4· who was in a special push-chair.They 41 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).He had to stay indoors,but his father decided to give him a 42 and happy life by taking up marathons with him.However,the decision was challenging(挑战性的)because Luo had no43_experience.He had to 44 at 4 a.m.to practice running before work.Whenever he got chances,he would take his son with him to races,45 half- marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races.Though he cannot express feelings in 46,he shows them through expressions and body language.He claps his hands and smiles to show his 47.The other runners are friendly and 48 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 49 them to Chengdu to see pandas,to Beijing to climb the Great Wall,and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 50 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can 41.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched 42.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring 43.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting 44.A.hang out B.break away C.give in D.get up 45.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely 46.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers 47.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness 48.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite 49.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated 50.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy:Hi,Tony.Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony:No.Any suggestions? Lucy:51. He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony:Good idea.52. Lucy:How about 8 o'clock at the zoo gate? Tony:Sounds great.53. ·2-5· Lucy:I'll ride my bike.What about you? Tony:The zoo is a little far from my home.54. Lucy:OK.55. Tony:Wonderful!We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A.Let's bike to school. B.Maybe I'll take a bus. C.Then I'll take my camera. D.How are you going there? E.Which panda is the cutest? F.When and where shall we meet? G.Let's go to see the panda Meng Lan. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A 处处以贝贝处处处以如贝处处处处以处从处双处处从处处处从处处处处处如平 There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don't have enough food.Last year,more than 820 million people suffered(遭受)from hunger.That'ssad.卡 What's more,it shouldn't be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem.Now, you can,too!Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept:Canned food Biscuits Rice Boxed juice Noodles Candy No opened food. *No expired(过期的)food. No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help!Every little bit HUNGER makes a difference! Email us at stophunger @xyzfoodbank.com. 56.How many people suffered from hunger last year? A.Over 820 million. B.About 930 million. C.Over 7,180 million. D.About 8,000 million. ·2—6· 57.Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? PAM C. Biscuits Best before May 2,2022 58.What's the purpose of the text? A.To introduce a traditional bank. B.To present some world problems. C.To ask people to give away food. D.To tell people to protect the earth. B Ten years ago,J.B.Gill decided to make a JB GILL change.He moved from the city to start his own farm.As one of the members of a pop group,Gill had lived a busy life but the farm gave him a way to relax ACE Although farming was new to him,Gill took the ANIMAL HEROES The big Farm Rescue challenge and his experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes.The story follows Ace,whose life changes greatly when he moves to the countryside.After trying on a pair of magical wellies(长筒靴)，Ace realizes he can speak to the animals,who make up their minds to protect the farm. Gill says that if he had his own pair of magical wellies,he would love to speak to wildlife,especially the wild deer()that sometimes appear near his farm.As they have no owners,Gill feels like he's sharing their home."It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they're at,he said. Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm. His children,Ace and Chiara,helped out with his book.Together, Gill's family made sure that the pictures in the book looked like the animals they'd been based on.He said,"All of those have been really great to piece the whole book together." 59.What did Gill decide to do ten years ago? A.Live a busy life. B.Start his own farm. C.Move to the city. D.Form a pop group. ·2-7· 60.What's Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Gill's farm. B.Gill's family. C.Gill's book. D.Gill's animals. 61.What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 3? A.He cares about wildlife. B.He develops many interests. C.He was born with magic. D.He is the owner of the deer. 62.Where did Gill get the idea for his book? A.From his group members. B.From his children's pictures. C.From the magical wellies. D.From the animals on the farm. C In Dengfeng today,there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China.They come to learn it for many reasons.Some hope to become film stars.Others come to learn skills that will help them get good jobs in future.A few are sent by their parents to learn self-control and hard work. “Attracting(吸引)new students to traditional kung fu has become a problem,says Hu Zhengsheng,who teaches it at a small school in Dengfeng.Hu fears that his art will soon die out."It's hard to convince()kids to spend many years here,because the life of kung fu learners is not easy or interesting,"he says. Hu's students have to sleep in unheated rooms and keep training hard outside whatever the temperature.To learn kung fu well,they must have a strong will and learn respect()as well. For old traditions to live on,the young must learn and pass them down.Recently,to attract new students,Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting. Hopefully,more and more students will show interest in learning kung fu. 63.What does“it”underlined in Paragraph 1 refer to(指的是)？ A.Kung fu. B.Film C.Self-control. D.Chinese. ·2—8· 64.What does Hu Zhengsheng fear? A.His students don't respect him. B.He cannot work at a large school. C.His art cannot be passed down. D.There aren't enough kung fu teachers. 65.What has Hu done to attract new students? A.He has offered better living conditions. B.He has given jobs to their parents. C.He has promised them a better future. D.He has made changes in his lessons. D What makes you fall asleep?The main cause is your body clock,a time-keeper inside your body.But how to control and use your body clock?Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better. A warm shower helps you relax,and then after it warms you up, your core()body temperature drops.This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly and sleep more soundly. A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40C to 42.4C produces the best-quality(最优质的)sleep.After people lie down, most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However,if you have a shower one to two hours before going to bed,you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier. Core body temperature drops naturally before you sleep,then drops further during the night.It rises again as you wake up.It is thought that taking a warm shower will speed up the drop in temperature before bed,as it brings blood to the surface of the body, and then the heat is given off. 66.What did scientists suggest people do before bed to sleep better? A.Sleep an hour earlier. B.Jump into bed. C.Have a warm shower. D.Set a time clock. 67.What does the underlined word "soundly"probably mean? A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly. 68.Which water temperature produces the best-quality sleep according to the study? A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃ D.32.4℃. ·2-9· 69.In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health. E A yearbook is a tradition in some high schools.The book contains (the name and the picture of each student in your final year,so that you can remember who you went to school with. A 15-year-old schoolgirl Catherine Cook and her brother David, 16,wanted more than this.They thought,"We don't really know our classmates from just a picture,so why not have a yearbook online? You could learn about people's musical tastes,the movies they like, and so on."With their hard work,a website named my Yearbook was set up,which soon became popular among schoolmates. On the website,members can connect with each other by sharing movies,music,photos and study guides.Some students feel that they don't fit in at school,but can make friends more easily online. y Yearbook users can also make virtual(虚拟的)“Lunch Money”by completing activities on the website.They then give it away to charities(慈善机构)in the my Yearbook“causes'”programme,which has sent 22,000 books to Africa,and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food. Running the website did not stop Catherine and David from completing their schoolwork successfully.Now,they go on to university,but still manage to put in 50 hours a week developing the website. 70.Why did Catherine and David want to have a yearbook online? A.To make more money. B.To become popular at school. C.To watch movies online. D.To know more about schoolmates. 71.What is“Lunch Money”used for? A.Travelling to Africa. B.Helping people in need. C.Running the website. D.Completing schoolwork. 72.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.An Online Yearbook B.The Website Activities C.A Charity Programme D.The Final Year at School ·2-10· 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of ancient ruins ()It interested me so much that from that moment I knew what I wanted to do with my life. Today,I'm very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家). It's exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic. I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn't easy.Along the way I was told many things:I was too young, I wasn't good enough,I should get married and have kids,...All these words really got me down,but I chose to follow my heart and move on. I needed money to support my study,so I asked for six grants( )The first five replies said no.At the beginning,it hurt.But the next no hurt a little less.Six months later,the last reply came.This time it was yes.Finally,I could go on with my archaeological work. As you can see,so many noes didn't beat me.Instead,they made me stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job, I would say: 73.What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?(不超过l0 个词) 74.How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist??(不超过5个词) 75.What would the writer say at the end of the text?(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.FeiFei is a 1 (可爱的)girl,honest and caring, 77.I've got into the h (习惯)of reading Tang poems every morning. 。2—11· 78.Students u (通常地)listen to the teachers'advice and act on it. 79.Foreign g (客人)will surely enjoy their stay in China during the 19th Asian Games. 80.I don't r (后悔)many things about my school days,for they are just part of my life. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示 并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，向该网站浏览 者简述你的制作经历。 When Who (Where My Experience of Making a Poster Why (How What purpose of doing it feelings after doing it things you did 注意： 1短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：poster(n.海报)；design(v.&n.设计) My Experience of Making a Poster Last week,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. ·2—12·W:Can you tell me more about it? M:Sure.At first,I was a little excited.But when I started,I became a little nervous although I had practiced many times the week before.Slowly,I felt better and better. W:I'm not surprised.I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:I'm reading a book about dreams these days.What do you want to be in the future? W:I want to be an actress.What about you? M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school,but now I want to be a writer. W:Why? M:I find writing really makes me happy. W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. M:I've tried.And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W:Cool!I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M:Good news.I'll take part in it. W:Hope you can win a prize. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Today is Father's Day.I'm going to tell you something about my father.He is a teacher and he is 40 years old.In the morning,he 22023年安徽 I.1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A IV.16.nice 17.task 18.ways 19.read 20.happy V.21.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“合理利用你的空闲 时间会使你的生活丰富多彩”可知，use“使用”符合题意。 22.C[解析]考查代词词义辨析。根据设空前的“I like those books!”可知，当我有零花钱的时候，我会去买那些书，此处用 them来指代those books。 23.A[解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“清晰地记得爸爸妈妈 夜以继日地努力工作”可知，clearly“清晰地”符合题意。 24.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season." 知，天气暖和，花期更早，所以在中国南方，春天露营旅行很受欢 迎。故用hot“很受欢迎的”。 25.D[解析]考查时态和语态。since引导时间状语从句，主句中用 了现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时；又因为从句的主语they指 代前面的Computers,它和谓语动词introduce之间存在逻辑上的 被动关系，应用被动语态。 26.C[解析]考查介词词义辨析。设空前说的是要为社区做力所 能及的事情，设空后举了两个例子—照顾老人或教孩子美术， 故此处应用like“例如，譬如”。 27.B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“successfully completed it on time'”可知，我们组想出来怎么做这项课题了。work out'“想 出，计算出”符合题意。 28.A[解析]考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“如果我们现在都做一 些事情来帮忙，对所有人来说未来我们的国家会更好”可知，迁 “如果”符合题意。 29.C[解析]考查动词的时态。根据“not right now”可知，答话人 现在正在做别的事情，应用现在进行时。 usually gets up early and makes breakfast.After breakfast,he drives me to school.It takes us about 20 minutes.Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon,he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother.After dinner,my father helps me with my homework,especially math.Because of him,I like math very much. In the evening,we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes.He loves reading,and I love reading,too.At the weekend,we usually go to the library.My father loves music and I'm becoming interested in music,too.My father influences me a lot. Thank you,Dad!Happy Father's Day! V信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sharing usually means enjoying something with others.It's important to learn how to share,so let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You can't take all things just because you love them.And you don't need to give up all things just because someone else wants them.You should think about the needs of other people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us a sense of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. Sharing really is caring-about others and ourselves. 初中学业水平考试 30D[解析]考查情景交际。问句问的是“欣赏美丽乡村的最好的 方式是什么？”。根据设空后内容可知，不忙的时候，答话人喜欢 骑自行车欣赏。故D项“视情况而定”符合语境。 V. A 【短文大意】本文是Sarah给Bruce的回信，Sarah在信中告诉了 Bruce一些校规。 31.D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but there are a few things you need to know”以及“The school's pretty strict about phones'”可知，Bruce发来电子邮件是询问学校的规章制度的。 32.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but there are a few things you need to know'”可推知，此处说的是学校对大部分事情 要求并不严格。 33.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“You can wear what you want'”可推知，此处说的是着装。 34.D[解析]考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，你可以穿自己想穿 的衣服，设空后是说，你不能穿破洞牛仔裤，设空前后存在转折 关系。 35.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处说的是你应 该穿舒适的衣服。 36.C[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“it'll be cold when you're here'”可知，此处说的是你最好带一些暖和的衣服。 37.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“keep them in a place as you are required before class'”可知，此处说的是你可以携带 手机。 38.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“You can't just put them on silent,.right??”可知，你不能仅仅将手机调成静音，上课 前你必须把手机关机，并放在指定的地方。turn off“关闭”符合 文意。 39.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but you must eat it outside”可知，此处说的是你可以把食物带到学校。 40.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“You really don't have to worry about anything here.”可知，Bruce担心学校的生 活，写信向Sarah询问情况，Sarah希望她的建议对Bruce有 帮助。 B 【短文大意】本文讲述了罗书坚推着患有脑瘫的儿子参加马拉松比 赛的故事。 41.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“crossed the finishing line”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。 42.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“happy life”可知，设 空处所填词应与happy意义相近，full“充实的”符合题意。 43.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“practice running'”可 知，此处说的是罗书坚没有运动经验。 44.D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“at4a.m.”可知，此处 说的是罗书坚早上4点起床练习跑步。get up“起床”符合文意。 45.C[解析]考查副词词义辨析。上文提到他们完成了半程马拉 松比赛，由此可推知，此处是说，只要有机会，他就会带着儿子参 加比赛，尤其是半程马拉松比赛。especially“尤其”符合文意。 46.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“he shows them through expressions and body language”可推知，小柏无法用言语 表达自己的感受。 47.D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“claps his hands and smiles'”可知，小柏通过拍手和微笑表达他的开心。 48.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“friendly”可知，其他运 动员经过的时候都会为父子俩加油。cheer on“为…加油”符合 文意。 49.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，马拉松比赛把他 们带到了成都，看了大熊猫。 50.D[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据文意可知，父亲带着儿子参 加马拉松比赛，由此可推知，他打算继续带着儿子一起跑。 I.51.G52.F53.D54.B55.C Ⅷ. 【短文大意】本文介绍了当今世界的饥饿问题和食物浪费问题，呼吁 人们给XYZ食物银行捐赠食物。 56.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Last year,more than820 million people suffered(遭受)from hunger.”可知，去年，超过8.2亿人 挨饿。 57.B[解析]图文转换题。根据材料中“We accept'”后面以及下文 的内容可知，可以在XYZ食物银行留下罐装食品、饼干、大米、盒 装果汁、面条和糖果。但是食物银行不接受拆封了包装的食品、 过期食品以及需要在冰箱里储存的食品。四个选项中只有B项 符合题意。 58.C[解析]写作意图题。通读材料内容，尤其是材料中的“Come and offer your help!”可知，作者写本文的目的是想让人们捐赠 食物。 【短文大意】十年前，Gl决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始经营自 己的农场。他关爱野生动物，农场里的动物、家人的帮助以及自身 的经历促使他写了自己的书。 59.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Ten years ago,J.B.Gil decided to make a change.He moved from the city to start his own farm.”可知，十年前，Gill决定做出改变，他从城市搬走，开始 经营自己的农场。 60.C[解析]段落大意题。第二段的首句讲述了Gil的经历帮助 他写了自己的书一Ace and the Animal Heroes,后面两句简要 介绍了这本书的内容。故本段主要介绍了Gi的书。 61.A[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是“he would love to speak to wildlife'”以及“It's really interesting to hear what they're thinking and know where they'reat”可推知，Gill很关心野生 动物。 62.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Gill got his ideas for writing from the animals on his family farm.”可知，Gill写作的灵 感来自自家农场里的动物。 【短文大意】本文简要介绍了武术在登封一所学校的发展情况。 63.A[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词it可定位到第一段的第二 句，再结合前一句“In Dengfeng today,there are more than 50,000 students learning kung fu,a traditional art in China." 知，画线词it指的是kung fu。 64.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Hu fears that his art will soon die out.”可知，他担心自己的武术技艺会消亡，也就是不能 传承下去。 65.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Recently,to attract new students,Hu has brought some changes into his kung fu lessons to make them lively and interesting.”可知，为了吸引新学生，胡老 师对自已的武术课进行了一些改进。 D 【短文大意】本文介绍了睡前冲个热水澡有助眠功效，并解释了其 原因。 66.C[解析]细节理解题。根据题干“scientists suggest”和“before bed to sleep better”可定位到文章第一段“Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better..”可知，科学家建议 人们睡前冲个热水澡。 67.A[解析]词义猜测题。文章第一段介绍了睡前做什么可以睡 得更好，再根据画线词前的“This encourages you to fall asleep more quickly'”可推知，冲个热水澡有助于人们快速入睡，并睡得 更香。故soundly和deeply含义相同。 68.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“A study in2019 said that a water temperature of40℃to42.4℃produces the best-quality(最 优质的)sleep.”可知，40℃至42.4℃的水温对睡眠最好，选项中 只有B项在这个范围内。 69D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了睡前冲个热 水澡有助眠功效，并解释了其原因，这与健康有关。故我们可以 在报纸的“健康”版块找到此文。 E 【短文大意】本文讲述了兄妹两人建立myYearbook网站的故事。 70.D[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段“They thought,‘We don't really know our classmates from just a picture...You could learn about people's musical tastes,the movies they like,and so on. 可推知，学校年刊上关于同班同学的信息有限，他们创建这个网 站是为了知道更多关于校友的信息。 71.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“y Yearbook users can also make virtual...and bought 20,000 kilos of rice for people without enough food.”可知，他们可以通过完成线上活动赚取虚拟午餐 费，然后把这些钱捐给网站的慈善机构，这些慈善机构已将 22000册书送到非洲，还购买了20000千克大米送给没有足够食 物的人。由此可推知，午餐费是用来帮助有需要的人的。 72.A[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了兄妹两 人建立myYearbook网站的原因和该网站的功能等内容，故A项 最适合作为本文的标题。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者立志并最终成为一名考古学家的经历。 文章旨在告诉我们要坚持自己的梦想，不要放弃。 73.(Watching)a video about the findings of ancient ruins. 74.It wasn't easy./(It was)hard/difficult. 75.Never give up./Face difficulties bravely./Try your best to get over difficulties./Focus on your goals./Stick to your dreams. Follow your heart./Be yourself. IX.76.lovely/lovable 77.habit 78.usually 79.guests 80.regret X.One possible version: My Experience of Making a Poster Last week,I made a poster of the great changes in my hometown. My classmates and I surfed the Internet in the library to collect information for it.We also interviewed some people who know the past of our hometown.They all think highly of the better life now. Then we got together to design the poster.Some of us wrote the text while others drew pictures about the changes.With our hard work,the poster was finally completed.We posted it online so that more people could get to know the changes of our hometown. Through this experience,I feel proud of my hometown. Hopefully,it will have a brighter future. 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:I'm taking a paper-cutting class.I've cut a tiger and a horse out of paper. W:Sounds fun.If I have the chance,I'm going to cut out a monkey. 2.W:Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? M:No.Instead,I practiced rowing a boat for the coming Dragon Boat Festival. 3.M:What time does the film start? W:At five o'clock.Oh,hurry up.It's already a quarter to five now. 4.M:How do you feel about the coming new term,Lucy? W:Well,I'm really looking forward to it.I can't wait to see my friends again. 5.M:Excuse me,how can I find the book The Old Man and the Sea? W:Sorry,I'm afraid it has been sold out. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:Hey,Monica.What are you doing? W:I'm talking to you on the phone,ha ha! M:Yes,very funny.But seriously-what are you doing? W:I'm reading in the study.Why? M:I'm in Renmin Park,selling homemade cakes with my classmates.We want to raise money for wild animals. 32022年安徽 I.1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.C12.A13.C14.B15.A IV.16.speak 17.true 18.hurt 19.yourself 20.feelings V.21.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：一你可以在加入舞蹈 W:Wow,it's meaningful. M:How about coming to join us? W:OK.I'll be there soon. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Excuse me.I'm a reporter from our school newspaper.I'm doing a survey.Could I ask you a couple of questions? M:Sure. W:Thank you.Earth Day is coming.What are you going to do for it? M:I'm going to join in an activity held by the library. W:Oh,great!Can you tell me more about it? M:OK.It's an art competition.Anyone can enter.You have to make art with used things. W:How interesting!What are you going to make? M:I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father's old ties.I want to call on people to plant more trees W:Cool!You're saving our earth.Good luck in the competition! M:Thank you. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Hello,everyone.I'm a student from Singapore.My hobby is traditional Chinese music.When I was seven,I began to have erhu lessons.Then I formed a music group with my friends,and we've been in the group for four years.Every year we play at our school art festival.We even won the school talent show two years ago.And we've already written 10 songs of our own.Half of them were written by me.My biggest dream is to hold my own concert in Hong Kong.To achieve it,I've decided to learn music in China,so my parents will send me to Shanghai next year.I'll be there for two years.I plan to find a part-time job while studying there.I hope my dream will come true one day. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 What does kindness mean to you?For some people,it's smiling to cheer someone up,and for others it means saying something nice or helping someone with a task. Kindness can be learned and it's something we can get better at with practice.Here are some ways to be kind.First of all,we can read about kind people,so that we can learn from them.A smile is also a simple way to show kindness.It can make others happy. Smiles spread the message of kindness from person to person.To praise someone is another way that we can show our kindness. Perhaps you could tell a friend how smart or pretty they are. All in all,to be kind is very important to everyone. 初中学业水平考试 俱乐部和象棋俱乐部之间作出决定。一我考虑去象棋俱乐部， 因为我更喜欢下棋。根据句意可知，动词consider'“考虑”说明是 经过深思熟虑的。decide“决定”，符合题意。 22B[解析]考查不定代词辨析。句意：—一我对警察只有赞扬， 因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。一是的，他们值得称赞。根