1.2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

11 2024年安徽省初中学业水平考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 题号 W Ⅷ X 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does John like? c 2.What are the speakers probably going to do? 3.Who broke the glass? A.Tom. B.The cat. C.Tom's mother. 4.Where can the woman get a new student card? A.At the service center. B.In the dining hall. C.In the office building. 5.What is the man? A.An officer. B.A waiter. C.A farmer. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.When did the man make his first speech? A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year. 7.How did the man feel at first? A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised. ·1—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman's dream? A.To be an actress.B.To be a writer. C.To be a doctor. 9.Why did the man change his dream? A.He likes reading books. B.Writing makes him happy. C.He works for a newspaper. 10.What will the man probably do next month? A.Visit a primary school. B.Give a talk about future. C.Take part in a competition. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where does the speaker's father probably work? A.In a car factory.B.In a school. C.In a book store. 12.How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car? A.About 20 minutes. B.About 30 minutes. C.About 40 minutes. 13.Why does the speaker like math? A.Because of the speaker's teacher. B.Because of the speaker's mother. C.Because of the speaker's father. 14.What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend? A.Cook dinner. B.Go to the library.C.Enjoy music. 15.What does the speaker express in the end? A.Interest. B.Pride. C.Thanks. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 It's important to learn how to 16. Oto help others to feel cared about It helps us to ●to show that we are17. make friends. and friendly It teaches us ●to think about the18. of other Reasons how to be fair. people and your own It gives us a Oto do something meaningful for others 19. Oto make us feel good about 20. of purpose. ·1—2· 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.-Art serves as a between different nations. -Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge 22.In summer,the trees we planted in the school are with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light 23.With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to tourists. A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost 24.There can be some trouble at the beginning,but things will well in the end. A.break up B.give up C.set out D.turn out 25.-Could you tell us we can start a conversation with a foreigner? -Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.whether C.why D.when 26.-Excuse me,may I use your dictionary?I mine behind. Sure.Here you are. A.leave B.have left C.will leave D.was leaving 27.-Your grandpa climbed the hill so that I couldn't keep up with him. -He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently 28.-There is still a long way to go we finish the task. -Don't worry.Let's go on with it together. A.as long as B.as soon as C.before D.because 29.The 2024 Paris Olympic Games_ this July.Don't miss it. A.holds B.will hold C.is held D.will be held 30.-The National Museum of China is just five minutes'walk away. We don't have to take a taxi. We can go there on foot. A.My pleasure. B.Take care. C.That's right! D.Good luck! ·1—3· M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Pets aren't just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely(可能的)tobe3l·Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 32 around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get 33.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 34.When you're with your pet,you can let go of problems 35 you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 36 like how to teach them to understand orders,such as“Sit”or“Lie down”. 37 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 38 pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live 39,teaches you to understand others' feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 40 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 31.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern 32.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks 33.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored 34.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter 35.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless 36.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits 37.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning 38.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after 39.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily 40.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members 及 Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is magic to me.My interest in it came from my 41.Years ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.I 42 many different methods. However,none of them 43.Luckily,I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China.He advised me to take some Chinese ·1-4· medicine.So I did.To my surprise,my 44 was gone within a week. Later,I found that TCM could be of great help to some 45 lasting for a long time,such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 46 methods in TCM also took my wife's interest.With her 47,I'm running a website to introduce TCM.I want to help people understand that if they have some 48 problems,they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to 49 ancient Chinese philosophy(哲学)，for many of TCM ideas,such as yin and yang, and gi,were 50 inspired()by it.Since then,I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 41.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience 42.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught 43.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared 44.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain 45.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities 46.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind 47.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt 48.A.health B.food C.family D.job 49.A.drop B.write C.study D.create 50.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Good afternoon.How can I help you? B:Hello.51. A:Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour? B:A bus tour.52. A:Outside the hotel. B:Oh,perfect.53. A:At 6 o'clock in the morning.The bus leaves every hour.Here's some more information. B:Thank you.54. A:You don't have to.You can just wait outside the hotel. B:Got it.55.Thank you very much. A:You're welcome.Enjoy your tour! ·1-5· A.I'll just wait there. B.How about the price? C.Do I have to book a seat? D.When is the earliest bus? E.Where shall I get on the bus? F.I've enjoyed the city very much. G.I'd like to go on a tour of the city. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program. Family Water Safety Education Time:5:30~7:30p.m. Monday,July 8:Reach or Throw,Don't Go Wednesday,July 10:Life Jackets and Boating Friday,July 12:Open Swim Sunday,July 14:Celebration! FREE for DPE members Community:$10 a day for a family Parent MUST be in the pool! Safety Around Water Program Time:4:45~5:15p.m. 5:30～6:00p.m. 6:15~6:45p.m. July22~25,2024 For children aged 11~14 REGISTER NOW GensonDPE.com Contact:Andy Markham Email:andy@gensondpe.com ※Notes:l.register(登记)2.contact(联系) ·1—6· 56.When is the Celebration? A.On Sunday. B.On Monday. C.On Wednesday. D.On Friday. 57.At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program? A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12. 58.What can we learn about Genson DPE? A.It keeps open all year round. B.It teaches life-saving skills. C.It provides free programs for all. D.It has two programs every day. B It's always a good thing to have a hobby.For Miss Patty,a school bus driver in Erie County,her hobby of knitting()has made her really touch the community. Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students.After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats. "The one boy gets on the bus,and he goes'what are you doing?' I said,‘I'm making a hat.’He said,‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.'So I said,'What color would you like?'That started everything,"Miss Patty told the local newspaper. Several years have passed since that day,and Miss Patty has already knitted 7,083 hats for students in her spare time.Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project. What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials( using her own money.Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help,but she still puts out a lot of her own money. Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students. 59.What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats? A.A drive to Erie County. B.A show of colorful hats. C.A letter in the newspaper. D.A conversation with a boy. 60.Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time? A.To practice her skill. ·1-7· B.To better her business. C.To make more friends. D.To gift students for winter. 61.What makes Miss Patty's act more moving? A.She refuses others'help. B.She buys materials with her own money. C.She works during holidays. D.She knits hats of different colors for kids. 62.Which of the following best describes Miss Patty? A.Humorous.B.Honest.C.Caring. D.Shy. C During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates(有效期)on the food in their fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to a recent research,being aware of(意识到)what you throw away can help you waste less. The researchers measured()food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week. The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However,each family in the research wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week. The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away. 63.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph2 refer to(指 的是)？ A.The research. B.The list. C.The door. D.The message. ·1—8· 64.What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the six-week research? A.Its purpose. B.Its method. C.Its steps. D.Its results. 65.Which of the following is the best title()for the text? A.Measure Food Waste to Stop It B.Pay Attention to What You Buy C.Check the Food Before Storing It D.Give Thought to Your Busy Life D If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it.Here are some of my suggestions. When you are angry,try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing.It just shows that you have different ideas.Accept that many things are not 100%right or wrong.In our communication with others,the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath()and let anger out of your body along with the breath.Don't say angry words when you are very angry,for you will regret saying them when you cool down. Discussing with a third party is helpful.It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other,but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutuale(相互的)understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions(that make us human,and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 66.What is the final purpose of communication with other people? A.To show different ideas. B.To look for something in common. C.To accept useful suggestions. D.To decide whether one is right or not. 67.What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down? A.Say angry words. B.Try taking a deep breath. C.Control our voices. D.Stop talking with others. 68.What does the underlined word "party"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.An activity. B.A visitor. C.A person. D.A meeting. ·1-9· 69.What is the text mainly about? A.How to manage anger. B.How to show feelings. C.How to deal with regrets. D.How to understand the world. E Dennis Hong and his students design()human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI.YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.There's DAVID,the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind.And SAFFiR,a two- legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do.Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots. When he was asked about his biggest success,Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP.He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education.Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.They have seen many projects using the design.And they consider it a gift to the robotics community. "Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those,but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology.If you're too afraid of failure,then you only get to walk on the safer side,and then there's no innovation( 新)，”said Hong..“I tell my students to try breaking the robot..If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break,we don't get to learn anything." 70.Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team? A.YORI. B.DAVID C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP. 71.What is special about DARwIn according to the text? A.Its technology is the latest. B.It is a popular robot for the blind. C.It is the first human-like robot. D.Its design is free for anyone to use. 72.What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do? A.Walk on the safer side. B.Do more for education. C.Keep trying and learning. D.Avoid making mistakes. ·1—10· 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 My family has always had family dinners,as far as I can remember.Since I was a little boy,my mother has insisted(that we attend family dinners at least once a week.Every Sunday,my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house.We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table,my grandma's dinner table. I used to feel that was a silly little tradition.But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work.Every time I sit at the dinner table,my grandma's dinner table,I look around and find so many people who truly love me.It's a love that feels so good.For me, dinner is not just a meal,but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition.It's not about the dinners or activities.It's about family,a group of people who care about each other.All the memories (around my grandma's dinner table will last forever. Now,I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive. 73.How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner? (不超过5个词) 74.What does dinner mean to the writer？(不超过l0个词) 75.Why is "my grandma's dinner table"mentioned several times in the text?(不超过10个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.The lake area is r (丰富)in wildlife and draws lots of people. 77.My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h (心)with warmth. ·1—11· 78.Every t (学期)is a new beginning for all the students and teachers. 79.Jo had her first t (品尝)of Anhui cuisine(Iuicai)during her travel in Huangshan. 80.The Shenzhou-17 team h (over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假设你是李辉，上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了 灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息，写一篇英语短文，给校英文报 投稿。 要点： 1.活动目的； 2.灭火器的使用方法； 3.你的体会。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80~100（首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 safety pin handle (保险销) (把手) 拔出 tube 软管)」 袋压下 fire extinguisher(灰火器) Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. ·1—12·参芳 1 2024年安徽 I.1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C V.16.share 17.kind 18.needs 19.sense 20.ourselves V.21D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：一艺术是不同民族之 间的桥梁。一对。它确实有助于跨文化交流。根据“Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication.”可知，此处是说“艺术 是不同国家之间的桥梁。” 22.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在夏天，我们在学校种 的树长满了浓密的绿叶。根据“In summer,the trees we planted in the school are.with green leaves..”可知，此处是说夏天树上 叶子很茂密。 23.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：安徽有着著名的山脉、湖 泊和城镇，为游客很多值得浏览的地方。根据“With its famous mountains,lakes,and towns'”“tourists”可知，此处是说 “为游客提供很多值得浏览的地方”。 24.D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：开始可能会有一些麻烦， 但最终事情结果是好的。turn out“结果是”符合。 25.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句意：一你能告诉我们怎样开始和 外国人交谈吗？—一谈论天气是个不错的选择。分析句式，空后 是动词tel后的宾语从句；根据语境及答语可知，问句谈论的是 关于方式方法的信息，因此应用how作关系词，表示“如何、怎 样”，在从句中作方式状语。 26.B[解析门考查时态。句意：一对不起，我可以用一下你的字 典吗？我忘带我的字典了。一当然。给你。根据句意可知，两 人对话使用现在时态，现在在向同伴借用字典，说明是忘带字典 (遗留下来)对现在造成的影响。谓语使用现在完成时have/has done,主语为I,谓语使用have done。 27.A[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：一你爷爷爬山爬得太快 了，我跟不上他。一他每天都锻炼。根据“I couldn't keep up with him”可知，此处是说爷爷爬山爬得太快了。 28.C[解析]考查连词（短语）辨析。句意：一在我们完成任务之 前，还有很长的路要走。一别担心。让我们一起继续做下去。 结合句意可知，应该是“在…之前”，用before引导时间状语 从句。 29.D[解析]考查时态和语态。句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于今年 7月举行。不要错过。句子陈述的是将来要发生的事情，因此时 态用一般将来时，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被 动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为：will be done。 30.C[解析]考查情景交际。句意：一—酒店距离中国国家博物馆 仅有五分钟步行路程。我们不必坐出租车。一设错！我们可 以步行去那里。根据“酒店距离中国国家博物馆仅有五分钟步行 路程。我们不必坐出租车。”及空后“我们可以步行去那里。”可 知，应该说“设错！” A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了养宠物的各种好处。 31.A[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too'”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故 养宠物的人会更活跃。 32.D[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。 33.C[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“Talking to your pet about 答案 省初中学业水平考试 your worries can make you feel comfortable'”可知，和宽物在一起 会让你感到舒服放松。 34.B[解析]考查形容词比较级。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable'”可知，和宠物在一起 会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。 35.B[解析]考查状语从句。根据“you can let go of problems,. you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你 把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用 as连接，引导原因状语从句。 36.A[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文 介绍了一些技能。 37.C[解析]考查动名词辨析。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创 造力。 38.D[解析]考查动词短语。根据“Learning how to·pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live..." 可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。 39.B[解析]考查副词辨析。结合句意和选项可知，此处指确保宠 物能够快乐生活。 40.A[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠 物主人结交，成为朋友。 B 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的头痛在被中医治好后，作者对中 医产生兴趣的经历。 41.D[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“Years ago,I often had headaches,and my life was seriously influenced.”以及下文可知， 这是介绍作者的经历。 42.B[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“..many different methods.. However,none of them.”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治 疗头痛。 43.A[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“However,none of them..”可 知，这些方法都不起作用。 44.D[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“Luckily,.to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了。 45.A[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病。 46.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“took my wife's interest'”并结 合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是 有用的。 47.C[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“took my wife's interest”可知， 作者的妻子支持作者。 48.A[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健 康问题可以尝试中医。 49.C[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture'”可知，作者开始学习中国古代 哲学。 50.D[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“for many of TCM ideas,such as yin and yang,and qi,were.inspired(启发)byit”可知，中 医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发。 I.51.G52.E53.D54.C55.A Ⅷ. A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了家庭水上安全教育和水上安全项目的 相关情况。 56.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Sunday,July14: Celebration!”可知，庆祝话动在7月l4日周日。 57.D[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“For children aged1l ~14”可知，12岁的儿童可以参加。 58.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL.”可知，Genson DPE教所有人水上安 全自救技能。 B 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了伊利县的校车司机Patty小姐自费为学 生们编织帽子的故事。 59.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“After a conversation with one of the students,things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.”可知，和一个男孩的谈话后，Patty小姐决定 多织些帽子。 60.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“The one boy gets on the bus.Miss Patty told the local newspaper.”可知，Patty小姐在业 余时间织那么多帽子是为了送给学生作为过冬的礼物。 6l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials()using her own money..”可知，更令人感动的是她用自己的钱买材料。 62.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后段“Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm,Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.”可知，Patty小姐 是一个关心他人的人。 【短文大意】本文主要探讨了人们在日常生活中对冰箱里食物保质 期的忽视导致大量食物被浪费的问题。 63.B[解析]代词指代题。根据第二段“The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it..”可知，这些家庭把食物清单贴在冰箱门上，并且 被要求每天检查。故此处t指代上文中提到的“清单”。 64.D[解析]段落大意题。根据第三段“The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.”可知，本段主要介绍了 研究的结果。 65.A[解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段“This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away..”及全文可知，文章介绍了-项关于食物 浪费的研究，研究发现，只要监测食物浪费情况就可以减少食物 的浪费，所以“测量食物浪费来阻止它”作为标题最合适。 D 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这种情绪。 66.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for something in common'”可知，最终目的不是决定谁对谁错，而是寻找共同之处。 67.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“If you still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath()and let anger out of your body along with the breath.”可知，应该要深呼吸。 68.C[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段“but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的)understanding”可 知，局外人的想法可以帮助双方获得相互理解，所以这里指的是 第三方人。 69.A[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you get angry many times in a day,it is time for you to think about how to deal with it,Here are some of my suggestions.”以及通读全文可知，本文主 要介绍了如何处理生气这种情绪。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Dennis Hong和他的学生设计的类人 机器人。 70.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions.”可知，Dennis Hong的团队的最新发明 的机器人是YORI。 71.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use.”可知，它的设计可供任 何人免费使用。 72.C[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those.. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break,we don't get to learn anything.”可知，Dennis Hong鼓励他的学生不断尝试和学习。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了作者家庭聚餐的传统以及背后的含义。 73.Every Sunday. 74.It is a chance to reconnect with each other. 75.Because it is the place full of family love. KX.76.rich 77.heart 78.term 79.taste 80.handed X.One possible version: Last week,our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety.Among the activities,how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most. When we use a fire extinguisher,we should first shake it after picking it up,and then pull off the safety pin quickly.As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire,we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire.During the period,we should be careful enough not to get hurt. From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety. 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:John,I heard you went to the art show.How do you feel about it? M:Fantastic!I really like the Chinese painting. 2.M:What lovely weather it is!Lying on the beach or swimming is a good idea. W:Just lying on the beach is boring.And I don't like swimming. Why not play volleyball? M:That's great. 3.W:Tom,you look unhappy.Anything wrong? M:I broke my mum's favourite glass when I was playing with the cat. 4.W:Excuse me.I've lost my student card.Where can I get a new one? M:You can get one at the service center.It's behind the dining hall near the office building. 5.M:Good evening.May I take your order? W:A moment,please.I'm still working on it.Anything new on the menu? Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:A wonderful speech!Have you ever made a public speech before? M:Yes.I made my first speech last month. W:Can you tell me more about it? M:Sure.At first,I was a little excited.But when I started,I became a little nervous although I had practiced many times the week before.Slowly,I felt better and better. W:I'm not surprised.I was just like you when I made my first speech last year. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:I'm reading a book about dreams these days.What do you want to be in the future? W:I want to be an actress.What about you? M:I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school,but now I want to be a writer. W:Why? M:I find writing really makes me happy. W:Sounds good.But it is not easy to become a writer. M:I've tried.And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper. W:Cool!I hear there will be a writing competition next month. M:Good news.I'll take part in it. W:Hope you can win a prize. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每 小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Today is Father's Day.I'm going to tell you something about my father.He is a teacher and he is 40 years old.In the morning,he 22023年安徽 I.1.C2.C3.A4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.C7.A8.B9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.B14.C15.A IV.16.nice 17.task 18.ways 19.read 20.happy V.21.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据句意“合理利用你的空闲 时间会使你的生活丰富多彩”可知，use“使用”符合题意。 22.C[解析]考查代词词义辨析。根据设空前的“I like those books!”可知，当我有零花钱的时候，我会去买那些书，此处用 them来指代those books。 23.A[解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“清晰地记得爸爸妈妈 夜以继日地努力工作”可知，clearly“清晰地”符合题意。 24.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据“That's because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season." 知，天气暖和，花期更早，所以在中国南方，春天露营旅行很受欢 迎。故用hot“很受欢迎的”。 25.D[解析]考查时态和语态。since引导时间状语从句，主句中用 了现在完成时，从句应用一般过去时；又因为从句的主语they指 代前面的Computers,它和谓语动词introduce之间存在逻辑上的 被动关系，应用被动语态。 26.C[解析]考查介词词义辨析。设空前说的是要为社区做力所 能及的事情，设空后举了两个例子—照顾老人或教孩子美术， 故此处应用like“例如，譬如”。 27.B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“successfully completed it on time'”可知，我们组想出来怎么做这项课题了。work out'“想 出，计算出”符合题意。 28.A[解析]考查连词词义辨析。根据句意“如果我们现在都做一 些事情来帮忙，对所有人来说未来我们的国家会更好”可知，迁 “如果”符合题意。 29.C[解析]考查动词的时态。根据“not right now”可知，答话人 现在正在做别的事情，应用现在进行时。 usually gets up early and makes breakfast.After breakfast,he drives me to school.It takes us about 20 minutes.Then he goes to work. Late in the afternoon,he comes back home and cooks dinner together with my mother.After dinner,my father helps me with my homework,especially math.Because of him,I like math very much. In the evening,we enjoy reading together for about 30 minutes.He loves reading,and I love reading,too.At the weekend,we usually go to the library.My father loves music and I'm becoming interested in music,too.My father influences me a lot. Thank you,Dad!Happy Father's Day! V信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Sharing usually means enjoying something with others.It's important to learn how to share,so let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly,sharing helps us to make friends.It helps others to feel cared about,and shows that we are kind and friendly.These are the things that we look for in a friend.Secondly,sharing teaches us how to be fair.You can't take all things just because you love them.And you don't need to give up all things just because someone else wants them.You should think about the needs of other people and your own.Lastly,sharing gives us a sense of purpose.It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. Sharing really is caring-about others and ourselves. 初中学业水平考试 30D[解析]考查情景交际。问句问的是“欣赏美丽乡村的最好的 方式是什么？”。根据设空后内容可知，不忙的时候，答话人喜欢 骑自行车欣赏。故D项“视情况而定”符合语境。 V. A 【短文大意】本文是Sarah给Bruce的回信，Sarah在信中告诉了 Bruce一些校规。 31.D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but there are a few things you need to know”以及“The school's pretty strict about phones'”可知，Bruce发来电子邮件是询问学校的规章制度的。 32.A[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“but there are a few things you need to know'”可推知，此处说的是学校对大部分事情 要求并不严格。 33.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“You can wear what you want'”可推知，此处说的是着装。 34.D[解析]考查连词词义辨析。设空前是说，你可以穿自己想穿 的衣服，设空后是说，你不能穿破洞牛仔裤，设空前后存在转折 关系。 35.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处说的是你应 该穿舒适的衣服。 36.C[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“it'll be cold when you're here'”可知，此处说的是你最好带一些暖和的衣服。 37.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“keep them in a place as you are required before class'”可知，此处说的是你可以携带 手机。 38.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“You can't just put them on silent,.right??”可知，你不能仅仅将手机调成静音，上课 前你必须把手机关机，并放在指定的地方。turn off“关闭”符合 文意。 39.B[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“but you must eat it outside”可知，此处说的是你可以把食物带到学校。