Unit 1 What’s Being Gifted 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit1What'sBeingGifted二 一、重点单词详解 1:guarantee 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.保证；确保；n.保证；担保物 二、必记搭配与例句 guarantee sth.（保证某事)：The store guarantees the quality ofits products. gua1 antee to do sth.（保证做某事) gua1 antee that.(保证…) 三、重点辨析 gua1 antee vs.ensure:guarantee侧重”承诺品质、结果或赔偿”，语气更强；ensure侧重， 采取措施确保某事发生”。 例：The store guarantees the quality of its products.(商店保证产品质量。) We need to ensure the project is completed on time.(我们需确保项目按时完成。) 2:delicate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.微妙的；脆弱的；精致的 二、必记搭配与例句 delicate balance(微妙的平衡) delicate situation(微妙局势) delicate smell/.taste(清淡的气味/味道) 重点辨析 反义词：rough(粗糙的)、strong(坚固的) 例：Her delicate health requires careful attention.（她虚弱的身体需要细心照料。) 3:stimulate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激发；刺激 二、必记搭配与例句 stimulate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Prizes stimulate students to study harder. stimulate interest/.creativity(激发兴趣/创造力) stimulate the economy (刺激经济) 二、 重点辨析 stimulate vs.motivate:stimulate侧重”通过外部因素激发反应或活力；motivate侧重 内在动力驱动行动”。 例：Prizes stimulate students to study harder..(奖励激发学生更努力学习。) A desire for success motivated her..(成功的渴望激励着她。) 4:exceptional 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.特别的；优秀的；例外的 二、必记搭配与例句 exceptional talent(非凡天赋) exceptional weather(异常天气) 例：Her exceptional performance won her the award..（她出色的表现为她赢得了奖项。) 三、重点用法 固定搭配：with the exception of(除…之外) 反义词：ordinary(普通的)、common（常见的) 5:insight “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.洞察力；洞悉 二、必记搭配与例句 gain/have insight into sth.(洞察某事) provide insight into(提供对…的见解) 例：The book gives us insight into ancient culture.(这本书让我们洞察古代文化。) 三、重点用法 insight为不可数名词，不与不定冠词a连用，但可与a piece of搭配：a piece of insight (一点见解)。 6:appropriate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.合适的：恰当的；v.挪用：拨出（专款) 、必记搭配与例句 appropriate for/to(适合…)：Her clothes are appropriate for the occasion.(她的着装适 合这个场合。) appropriate money for(为…拨款) 三、重点辨析 appropriate vs.proper:appropriate强调”与特定情境、目的匹配；proper强调”符合规 则、道德或习惯”。 例：It's appropriate to send a thank-you note.(寄感谢信是恰当的。) Proper behavior in class is required.(课堂上需遵守规矩。) 7:evaluate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.评估；估计 必记搭配与例句 evaluate s b./sth.(评估某人/某物) ：Teachers evaluate students performance regularly.(教 师定期评估学生表现。) evaluate the impact/effect(评估影响/效果) 三、重点辨析 同义词：assess(评估， 侧重”分析判断”) 、estimate(估计， 侧重”大致推算”) 8：accomplish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.完成；实现 二、必记搭配与例句 accomplish a task/goal/mission(完成任务/目标/使命) be accomplished in(在……方面熟练) 例：She accomplished her dream of becoming a doctor. (她实现了当医生的梦想。) 三、重点辨析 accomplish vs.achieve： accomplish侧重”通过努力完成具体事情”； achieve侧重”达成 长期目标或取得成就”。 例：We accomplished the project ahead of time.(我们提前完成了项目。) He achieved success through hard work.(他通过努力获得了成功。 9：contrast 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词 (v) 核心义：n.对比；对照；v.对比 必记搭配与例句 in contrast to/with(与……对比) ：In contrast to his brother， he is quiet and shy.(与他哥哥 不同，他安静害羞。) contrast A with B(将A与B对比) ：She contrasted the two paintings carefully.(她仔细对 比了两幅画。) 三、重点用法 作名词时重音在前(/kontra:st/),作动词时重音在后(kn'tra:st/)。 10:appreciation 「一、核心考点】 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.欣赏；感激 二、必记搭配与例句 express appreciation for(对…表示感谢) show appreciation(表达欣赏) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The store the quality of its products with a full refund policy. A)ensures B)guarantees C)promises D)assures 2.The balance between work and life is crucial for mental health A)delicate B)fragile C)weak D)gentle 3.Prizes and recognition canstudents to study harder. A)motivate B)stimulate C)inspire D)encourage 4.Herperformance in the competition earned her a scholarship. A)ordinary B)exceptional C)common D)usual 5.Reading widely helps us gaininto different cultures and perspectives. A)insight B)sight C)view D)vision 6.It is important to wearclothing for a formal business meeting. A)proper B)suitable C)appropriate D)correct 7.Teachers need tostudents'progress regularly to adjust teaching methods. A)estimate B)evaluate C)assess D)measure 8.With teamwork,wethe challenging project ahead of schedule. A)achieved B)completed C)finished D)accomplished 9.with her outgoing sister,she is quiet and prefers reading alone. A)Comparing B)Contrasted C)Contrasting D)Compared 10.The report provides a clearbetween urban and rural living standards. A)contrast B)difference C)distinction D)comparison (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company offers a two-year(guarantee,)on all electronics. 2.She handled the sensitive issue(delicate,)to avoid conflicts. 3.Art and music classes can provide(stimulate,)for children's creativity. 4.With the(except,)of John,everyone attended the meeting. 5.The documentary offers_(insight,)analysis of environmental problems 6.The budget committee will(appropriate,)funds for education next year. 7.The manager requested a detailed(evaluate,of the new policy. 8.Her greatest(accomplish,)was founding a charity for homeless children 9.The artist used(contrast,)colors to highlight the main subject. 10.We sent a letter of(appreciation,)to thank the volunteers. (三)首字母填空(10题) positive.The product comes with a 12-month g,so you can return it if it breaks. 2.The antique vase is very d;please handle it with care. 3.Exercise can s_blood circulation and boost energy levels 4.This year's rainfall was ethe highest in recorded history. 5.The book provides valuable i into the author's childhood experiences. 6.It is not a to use mobile phones during the exam. 7.The research team will ethe effectiveness of the new drug next month. 8.With hard work and determination,she a her goal of becoming a lawyer. 9.In cto last summer,this year has been unusually cool and wet. 10.We expressed our ato the host for their warm hospitality (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA BB A CB D B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查guarantee的用法。guarantee侧重”承诺品质、结果或赔偿”，符合句意”商店通过 全额退款政策保证产品质量；ensure侧重”采取措施确保”，promise侧重”口头承诺”， assure侧重”使人确信”，故选B。 解析2（第3题）： 考查stimulate的用法。stimulate侧重”通过外部因素激发反应或活力”，符合句意奖 励和认可能激发学生更努力学习”；motivate侧重”内在动力驱动”，inspire侧重”鼓舞， encourage侧重”鼓励”，故选B。 解析3（第9题）： 考查contrast的用法。contrast with表示”与…形成对比，符合句意”与她外向的姐姐 相比，她安静且喜欢独自阅读”；compare with表示比较，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.guarantee 2.delicately 3.stimulation 4.exception 5.insightful 6.appropriate 7.evalua- tion 8.accomplishment 9.contrasting 10.appreciation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.guarantee 2.delicate 3.stimulate 4.exceptional 5.insight 6.appropriate 7.evaluate 8. accomplished 9.contrast 10.appreciation 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Unit 1 What's Being Gifted二