Unit 2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit2 Poetry-Calling ForthTheRichesofLife.二 一、重点单词详解 1:billow 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.鼓起；涌出 二、必记搭配与例句 billow out(向外鼓起)：The sails billowed out in the strong wind. billow with sth.（充满/涌出某物)：Smoke billowed from the burning building. great billows of smoke(滚滚浓烟)：Great billows of smoke rose from the factory. 三、重点辨析 billow vs.suge:billow侧重”体积大的物体起伏/鼓起”（如布料、云、烟）；srge侧重 液体/人群的汹涌流动”（如waves surge,.crowds surge)。 2:thrive 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.兴旺发达；蓬勃发展 二、必记搭配与例句 thrive on sth.(因某事/物而兴旺)：She thrives on pressure and challenges. thrive in/nder sth.(在…环境中茁壮成长)：Plants thrive in sunlight. 三、重点辨析 thrive vs.flourish:二者近义，均可指”生长/发展良好”；flourish更强调”状态的茂盛/显 赫”（如a flourishing business),tive侧重”持续的活力”。 3:philosophic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.哲学的；冷静的 二、必记搭配与例句 philosophic attitude（哲学态度)：He has a philosophic attitude towards life philosophic questions(哲学间题)：We discussed some philosophic questions in class. philosophically speaking(从哲学角度讲)：Philosophically speaking,every ending is a new beginning. 三、拓展 同义词：philosophical(更常用，与philosophic含义完全一致)。 4:inexhaustible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad) 核心义：adj.用之不竭的；无穷无尽的 、必记搭配与例句 inexhaustible supply./energy(无穷无尽的供应/精力)：Solar ene1:gy is an inexhaustible resource an inexhaustible source of inspiration(灵感的不竭源泉)：Nature is an inexhaustible source of inspiration for artists. 三、重点辨析 inexhaustible vs.infinite:inexhaustible侧重”无法耗尽”（具体资源/能力）；infinite侧重 无限大/无边界”（抽象概念，如tme,space)。 5:fluent 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.流利的；熟练的 必记搭配与例句 be fluent in+语言（精通某语言）：She is fluent in three languages. speak/write fluently(流利地说/写)：He speaks English fluently fluency in English(英语流利度)：Her fluency in English impressed the interviewers. 三、拓展 反义词：influent/nfluent/(adj.不流利的，较少用，常用unfluent)。 6:restrict 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v限制；限定；束缚 二、必记搭配与例句 restrict sb./sth.to sth.(将…限制于…)：The speed is1 estricted to60km/h. be restricted by(受…限制)：Our choices are restricted by the budget. impose restrictions on(对…施加限制)：The government imposed restrictions on travel.. 三、重点辨析 restrict vs.imit:restrict侧重”通过规则/条件约束范围”；limit侧重”设定最大数量/程 度（如limit the time to 10 minutes)。 7:immortalize ·、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使不朽；使名垂千古 二、必记搭配与例句 immortalize sb.sth.in sth.(在…中使…不朽)：His deeds were immortalized in poetry. immortal fame/works(不朽的名声/作品)：Shakespeare's works have achieved immortal fame 三、拓展 近义表达：perpetuate/p3'petfuert/(使永恒)，但immortalize更强调”超越时间的名声”。 8:mournful 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.悲痛的；悲伤的 、 必记搭配与例句 mournful expression(悲伤的表情)：Her mournful expression showed her sadness. mournful music/sound(悲伤的音乐/声音)：The mournful melody touched everyone's heart.. moumn for/over sb./sth.（为…哀悼)：People mourned for the victims of the disaster 三、 重点辨析 mournful vs..sad:mournful更正式，侧重”因失去而深沉的悲伤”；sad为通用词，可指 轻微或强烈的悲伤。 9:tread 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,踩；踏；践踏 二、必记搭配与例句 tread on sth.(踩在…上)：She trod on my foot accidentally tread carefully(小心行事)：You need to tread carefully in this situation. tread the path(走这条路)：They trod the path through the forest. 三、固定搭配 tread water(踩水；停滞不前)：He was treading water while waiting for rescue tread a fine line（小心行事以平衡两种对立事物)：The manager treads a fine line between being strict and being friendly 10:extraordinary 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.非凡的；卓越的；意想不到的 、 必记搭配与例句 extraordinary ability/talent(非凡能力/天赋)：She has extraordinary musical talent. extraordinary times(特殊时期)：We are living in extraordinary times. be extraordinarily+adj.（极其…)：She is extraordinarily intelligent. 三、重点辨析 extraordinary vs.extraordinaire:extraordinary为标准形容词；extraordinaire为法语借词， 仅用于名词后作后置定语（如a musician extraordinaire杰出的音乐家）。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The sails of the boat in the strong wind,pushing the vessel forward rapidly. A)billowed B)thrived C)treaded D)moumned 2.Despite the challenging environment,the small village by relying on its unique crafts- manship A)restricted B)philosophized C)thrived D)immortalized 3.Her_analysis of the problem revealed deep insights into human nature. A)fluent B)philosophic C)extraordinary D)mournful 4.Renewable energy sources are considered_because they can be replenished naturally. A)inexhaustible B)restrictive C)fluent D)billowy 5.He speaks three languages_,which gives him an advantage in international communica- tion. A)philosophically B)mournfully C)fluently D)extraordinarily 6.The government plans to_the use of single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollu- tion A)tread B)restrict C)thrive D)billow 7.The poet's works his love for nature,making him famous for centuries A)moumed B)immortalized C)restricted D)treaded 8.The old man's_eyes reflected the sadness of losing his lifelong companion. A)moumnful B)extraordinary C)billowy D)philosophic 9.You must_carefully on the icy road to avoid slipping A)thrive B)restrict C)tread D)billow 10.Her_courage in facing the disaster inspired everyone around her. A)fluent B)extraordinary C)inexhaustible D)mournful (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company's_(thrive)depends on continuous innovation. 2.As a(philosophy),he dedicated his life to exploring the meaning of existence 3.She was praised for her(fluent)in both spoken and written English. 4.The(restrict)on public gatherings was lifted after the situation improved. 5.His_(mourn)for the deceased lasted for a long time. 6.The (tread)of the stairs was wom out after years of use. 7.The artist's_(immortal)was achieved through his timeless paintings 8.(philosophic)speaking,every ending is a new beginning. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The smoke bout of the chimney,forming dark clouds in the sky. 2.Children need a supportive environment to t and develop their potential 3.The book raises profound pquestions about morality and justice. 4.Solar energy is an i resource that will never run out. 5.After years of practice,she became f in playing the piano. 6.The new policy will r the number of cars allowed in the city center. 7.The hero's deeds were i in the local legends for generations. 8.The mmelody of the song brought tears to the audience's eyes. 9.Please t lightly in the library to avoid disturbing others. 10.The scientist made an ediscovery that changed the course of medical research. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A C B A C BB A C B 解析1（第1题）： 考查blow的用法。bl1ow表示鼓起；涌出”，符合句意”船帆在强风中鼓起，推动船 只快速前进”；thrive表示”兴旺”，tead表示”踩踏”，moum表示”哀悼”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 解析2（第3题）： 考查philosophic的用法。philosophic表示哲学的”，符合句意”她对问题的哲学分析揭 示了人性的深刻见解”；fluent表示”流利的”，extraordinary表示”非凡的'，mournful表 示”悲伤的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查estrict的用法。restrict表示”限制”，符合句意”政府计划限制一次性塑料的使用 以减少环境污染”；ead表示”踩踏，hive表示”兴旺，billow表示”鼓起”，均不符 合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.thrival 2.philosopher 3.fluency 4.restriction 5.mourning 6.tread 7.immortality 8.Philo- sophically 3.首字母填空答案： 1.billowed 2.thrive 3.philosophic 4.inexhaustible 5.fluent 6.restrict 7.immortalized 8. moumnful 9.tread 10.extraordinary 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit2 Poetry-Calling Forth The Riches of Life二