Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit1 WhatKindofLearneramI?一 一、 重点单词详解 1:potential 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.潜在的；可能的；n.潜力；潜能 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：potent(adj.有力的；有效的) 名词：potentiality p,ten/(n.潜力；可能性) 副词：potentially/p3 tenfeli/(adv.潜在地；可能地) 三、用法与常见搭配 potential danger(潜在危险) potential customer(潜在客户) have potential to do sth.(有潜力做某事) develop/exploit one's potential(开发/挖掘某人的潜力) realize/fulfill one's potential(实现某人的潜力) 四、作文高级句型 Only by continuously challenging ourselves can we fully tap into our potential and achieve what we once thought impossible. 只有不断挑战自我，我们才能充分挖掘潜力，实现曾经认为不可能的目标。 2:critical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.极重要的；批判性的；严重的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：critic(n.批评家；评论家) 动词：criticize/'krtrsarz/（v.批评；评论) 名词：criticism/'kitsIzom/(n.批评；评论) 副词：critically/krItrkli/(adv.批判性地；严重地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be critical of(对…持批评态度) critical moment(关键时刻) critical thinking(批判性思维) critical condition（危急状况) 四、作文高级句型 In academic research,critical thinking enables us to analyze information objectively and form independent judgments. 在学术研究中，批判性思维使我们能够客观分析信息并形成独立判断。 3:efficient 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.效率高的：有功效的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：efficiency /I'fifnsi/(n.效率；效能)》 副词：efficiently /'fifntli/(adv.高效地) 反义词：inefficient/Ir'fnt/(adj.效率低的) 三、用法与常见搭配 efficient worker(高效的工作者) efficient use of resources(资源的有效利用) energy-efficient(节能的)》 四、 作文高级句型 An efficient time management strategy helps students balance study and extracurricular activi- ties. 高效的时间管理策略帮助学生平衡学习与课外活动。 4:identify 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.找到；确认；显示 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：identity/ar'denteti/(n.身份；特性) 形容词：identical/ar'dentrk/(adj.完全相同的) 名词：identification/ar,dentrfi'kern/(n.识别；身份证明) 三、用法与常见搭配 identify sb.sth.as(确认某人某物为) identify with（认同；与…有同感) identify problems(找出问题) 四、作文高级句型 It is important for teenagers to identify their strengths and interests to set realistic life goals 青少年认清自己的优势和兴趣对设定现实的人生目标很重要。 5:logical 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.符合逻辑的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：logic/'1Dd3k(n.逻辑；逻辑学) 副词：logically/'1Dd3kli/(adv.逻辑上；合理地》 反义词：llogical'lod3k/(adj.不合逻辑的) 三、用法与常见搭配 logical conclusion(符合逻辑的结论) logical thinking（逻辑思维) logical argument(合理的论点) 四、作文高级句型 A logical structure is essential for writing a coherent and persuasive essay. 清晰的逻辑结构对写一篇连贯且有说服力的文章至关重要。 6:verbal 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.言语的；口头的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：verb(n.动词) 名词：verbalization/,v3:balar'zerfn/(n.言语表达) 副词：verbally/'v3bali/(adv.口头地；言语上) 三、 用法与常见搭配 verbal communication(言语交流) verbal agreement(口头协议) verbal abuse(言语虐待) 四、作文高级句型 In cross-cultural communication,both verbal and non-verbal cues play important roles in con- veying messages 在跨文化交流中，言语和非言语线索在传递信息时都发挥重要作用。 7:instance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.例子；事例 migr构词法（词性转换） 动词：instantiate/m'staenfiert//(v.举例说明；实例化) 三、用法与常见搭配 for instance（例如)=for example in this instance(在这种情况下) an instance of（…的例子) 四、作文高级句型 Many great inventions,for instance,the light bulb,originated from countless experiments and failures. 许多伟大发明，例如电灯泡，都源于无数次实验和失败。 8:digest 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.领会；理解；消化；n.文摘：摘要 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：digestion/dar'd3 estfan/(n.消化；领悟) 形容词：digestible/dar'd3 establ/(adj.易消化的；易懂的) 三、用法与常见搭配 digest information（理解信息) digest food(消化食物) Reader's Digest(《读者文摘》) 四、作文高级句型 It takes time to digest complex theories and apply them to practical problems 理解复杂理论并将其应用于实际问题需要时间。 9:insist 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.坚决要求；坚持 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：insistence/m'sIstens/(n.坚持；坚决要求) 形容词：insistent/In'srstent/(adj.坚持的：持续的) 三、用法与常见搭配 insist on(doing)sth.(坚持做某事) insist that+从句（坚持认为：坚决要求） 注意：insist表示”坚决要求”时，从句用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省 略)，如He insisted that we(should)leave early..表示”坚持认为”时用陈述语气，如She insisted that she was right. 四、作文高级句型 Teachers often insist on the importance of preview 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new technology has great_for solving environmental problems. A)potential B)potentiality C)potentially D)potent 2.In thinking,we should not accept information without questioning A)criticize B)critical C)criticism D)critically 3.An worker can finish the task in half the time others take A)efficiency B)efficient C)efficiently D)ineffective 4.It took the police two days to_the suspect from the crowd. A)identity B)identify C)identical D)identification 5.A_argument must be supported by facts and clear reasoning A)logic B)logical C)logically D)illogical 6. communication includes speaking and writing,while non-verbal includes gestures. A)Verb B)Verbal C)Verbally D)Verbalization 7.Many historical events,-the Industrial Revolution,changed human society greatly. A)instance B)instantiate C)for instance D)in instance 8.It is difficult to so much information in such a short time. A)digest B)digestion C)digestible D)digested 9.The teacher that all students hand in their homework before Friday. A)insists B)insistence C)insistent D)insisted 10.The company is trying to develop more-ways to use energy. A)efficiency B)efficient C)inefficient D)effectively (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She has the(potent)to become a top musician. 2.The manager was_(critic)of the team's poor performance. 3.We need to use resources more_(efficient)to reduce waste. 4.The(identify)of the missing child was finally confirmed. 5.His argument was_(logic)and easy to follow 6.They reached a(verb)agreement but didn't sign a contract. 7.Can you give an(instance)of how technology has improved healthcare? 8.Good(digest)is important for maintaining good health. 9.Her_(insist)on regular exercise helped her stay fit. 10.The machine works more(efficient)than the old model. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Everyone has the pto achieve their dreams with hard work. 2.This is a c moment for the company's future development. 3.Using public transport is a more eway to reduce traffic jams. 4.The app can i different types of plants from photos 5.A 1 approach to problem-solving helps avoid mistakes. 6.In some cultures,v greetings are more common than handshakes 7.Many animals,for i,dolphins and chimpanzees,are highly intelligent. 8.Reading a book summary can help you d the main ideas quickly 9.Parents often ion the importance of honesty to their children. 10.The project requires both technical skills and c thinking. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBBBB C AA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.potential 2.critical 3.efficiently 4.identification 5.logical 6.verbal 7.instance 8.diges- tion 9.insistence 10.efficiently 3.首字母填空答案： 1.potential 2.critical 3.efficient 4.identify 5.logical 6.verbal 7.instance 8.digest 9.insist 10.critical 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·冀教版·Unit1 What Kind of Learner am I?一