Unit 1 Achieving My Best 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit1AchievingMyBest一 一、重点单词详解 1:interpretation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.理解；解释 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：interpret(v.解释；口译) 形容词：interpretive /in't3 pratrv/(adj.解释的；说明的) 名词：interpretation(由interpret+-ation构成，表”动作/过程/结果) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(interpret) interpret sth.as..（将某事理解为…) interpret for sb.（为某人口译) 名词(inte1 pretation) different interpretations of..(对…的不同解释) offer/give an interpretation(给出解释) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：interpretation vs.explanation interpretation侧重主观理解（如对艺术/文本的解读)；explanation侧重客观说明（如对 现象/原因的解释)。 2:administration 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.管理部门，行政部门 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：administer/ad'minIsta()/(v.管理；执行) 形容词：administrative/ed'ministretrv/.(adj.行政的；管理的) 名词：administration（由administer+-ation构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(administer) administer a company(管理公司) administer laws(执行法律) 名词(administration) the school administ虹ation(学校行政部门) under the administration of...（在…的管理下) 四、拓展用法 大写特指：Administration(美国政府，如Obama Administration)。 3:fulfillment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.实现 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fulfill/fl'fl/(v.实现；履行) 形容词：fulfilling /fol'fl/(adj.令人满足的) 名词：fulfillment(由fulfill+-ment构成，表”动作结果”) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(fulfill) fulfill a dream/promise(实现梦想/履行承诺) fulfill one's potential(发挥潜力) 名词(fulfillment) a sense of fulfillment(满足感) the fulfillment of goals（目标的实现) 4:genuine 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真正的；真诚的 二、构词法与辨析 近义词辨析：genuine vs..real vs.ue genuine侧重”非伪造/真诚”（如genuine leather真皮；genuine smile真诚的微笑）； real侧重”客观存在（与imaginary相对）；tue侧重”符合事实”（与false相对）。 三、常见搭配 genuine concern(真诚的关心) genuine article（正品，非赝品） 5:reputation 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.名誉；名声 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：repute/'pju:t/(v.被认为；亨享有…名声) 形容词：reputable/repjatabl/(adj.声誉好的) 名词：reputation（由repute+-ation构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(repute) be reputed to be..（被认为是…) 名词（reputation) have a good/bad reputation(有好/坏名声) damage/in one's reputation(损害/毁掉名誉) 6:tendency 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.趋势；倾向 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tend/tend/(v.倾向于；照料) 形容词：tending/'tend/(adj.趋势的) 名词：tendency(由tend+-ency构成，表”性质/倾向”) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(tend) tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事) tend towards.（趋向于…) 名词(tendency) a tendency to/towards sth.(…的趋势) reverse the tendency(扭转趋势) 7:inspiring 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.鼓舞人心的；激励的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：inspire /in'spae)/(v.激励；启发) 名词：inspiration/nspa'rerm/(n.灵感；激励) 形容词：inspiring（由inspire+-ing构成，表”令人…的”) inspired/mm'sparad/(adj.受启发的；有灵感的) 三、用法与常见搭配 inspiring speech/stoy(鼓舞人心的演讲/故事) be inspired by.…（受…启发) 8:pursue “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.追求；致力于 二、词义与搭配 多义性：pursue a career(追求事业)：pursue studies(致力于研究)；pursue sb..(追赶某 人)。 名词变形： pursuit/p'Sju:t/（n.追求，如in pursuit of为了追求…)。 三、辨析 pursue vs.chase:pursue侧重’长期目标的追求”；chase侧重”快速追赶”。 9:extend 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.延续（时间）；扩展 二、 构词法与搭配 形容词：extensive/ik'stensrv/(adj.广泛的)；extended /ik'stendId/(adj.延长的) 常见搭配：extend a deadline(延长截止日期)；extend to sb.(给予某人，如extend help)。 三、辨析 extend vs..expand:extend侧重”线性延伸”（如道路/时间）；expand侧重”范围扩大”（如 业务/体积)。 10:socialize 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(和他人)交往，交际 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：social/'sa/(adj.社交的；社会的) 名词：socialization/,seufelar'zer/(n.社会化) 三、常见搭配 socialize with sb.(与某人交往) socialize after work(下班后社交) 反义词：isolate /'arselert/(v.孤立)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The novel allows for multipledepending on the reader's background. A)interpretations B)explanations C)t杠ranslations D)descriptions 2.The school has announced new rules for campus safety. A)administration B)organization C)management D)department 3.After years of hard work,she finally felt a strong sense ofwhen she won the award. A)fulfillment B)achievement C)satisfaction D)completion 4.Herconcern for the homeless children moved everyone present A)genuine B)real C)true D)actual 5.The company has built a goodfor high-quality products over the past decade. A)reputation B)fame C)honor D)name 6.There is a growingfor people to work from home instead of going to the office. A)tendency B)trend C)direction D)inclination 7.The coach gave an speech that encouraged the team to keep fighting A)inspiring B)inspired C)interesting D)excited 8.She decided to_a career in medicine after witnessing the doctor save her mother. A)pursue B)chase C)follow D)seek 9.The meeting wasby 30 minutes to allow more time for discussion. A)extended B)expanded C)prolonged D)stretched 10.It's important for teenagers towith their peers to develop social skills. A)socialize B)communicate C)interact D)associate (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The artist's_(interpret)of the classic story was praised by critics. 2.She works in the(administer)department of the hospital 3.(fulfill)your dreams requires hard work and persistence. 4.The(repute)professor will give a lecture on environmental protection next week. 5.The _(tend)of prices to rise has affected many families 6.His(inspire)came from his childhood experiences in the countryside. 7.The(extend)of the bridge will improve traffic between the two cities 8.(socialize)is an important part of a child's development. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Different cultural backgrounds may lead to different i of the same gesture. 2.The new policy was implemented under the a of the new principal. 3.Helping others brings a sense of f that money can't buy 4.This store only sells g leather products,not fake ones. 5.A good r takes years to build but can be destroyed in a moment. 6.There is a t for students to choose online courses for their flexibility 7.The young athlete's story is so ithat many people want to learn from him 8.Many young people(p)higher education to get better job opportunities. 9.The company plans to e its business into the Asian market next year. 10.Introverted people may find it difficult to swith strangers at parties. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查interpretation的固定用法。multiple interpretations表示”多种解释”，符合句意”小 说允许根据读者背景进行多种解读”；explanations强调”客观解释”，anslations强调” 翻译”，descriptions强调”描述”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查administration的固定用法。school administration表示学校行政部门”，符合句意” 学校行政部门宣布了新的校园安全规则；organization强调”组织”，management强调” 管理”，department强调”部门”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查fulfillment的固定用法。a sense of fulfillment表示”满足感”，符合句意”经过多年 努力，当她获奖时终于感受到了强烈的满足感；achievement强调”成就，satisfaction 强调”满意，completion强调”完成”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.interpretation 2.administrative 3.Fulfilling 4.reputable 5.tendency 6.inspiration 7.ex- tension 8.Socialization 3.首字母填空答案： 1.interpretations 2.administration 3.fulfillment 4.genuine 5.reputation 6.tendency 7.in- spiring 8.pursue 9.extend 10.socialize 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit 1 Achieving My Best一