Unit 5 Learning Through Travel 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit5LearningThroughTravel二 一、重点单词详解 1:hike 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.远足；徒步旅行；n.远足；徒步旅行；（价格、数量等的）增加 二、必记搭配与例句 hike up(提高，抬高，如价格等)：The company decided to hike up the prices due to increased costs. go hiking(去徒步旅行)：We plan to go hiking in the mountains this weekend. hike through（徒步穿越)：They hiked through the forest to reach the waterfall take/go on a hike(进行徒步旅行)：Let's take a hike along the river this afternoon 三、重点辨析 hike vs.walk:hike通常指长途的、在山区等的徒步旅行，强度较大；walk泛指步行，距 离可长可短，强度较小。 2:harbour 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.海港：港口；V.怀有（某种感情或想法）；庇护：窝藏 二、必记搭配与例句 a natural harbour（天然海港)：The city developed around a beautiful natural harbour. enter/leave the harbour(进/出港)：The ship will enter the harbour at dawn. harbour a grudge/doubt/hope(心怀怨恨/怀疑/希望)：She harboured a secret hope of becoming an artist 重点辨析 harbour vs.pot:harbour主要指供船只停泊、躲避风浪的港湾；pot侧重于有码头、设 施完备的商业港口。 3:lower 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.把…放低；使…降下；降低；adj.较低的：下面的；下游的 二、 必记搭配与例句 lower sth.(dowm)(把某物放低/降下)：Please lower the box carefully,it contains fragile items. lower the price/temperature/voice(降价/降温/降低声音)：The store lowered the prices during the sale lower one's head(低下头)：He lowered his head in shame the lower floor(较低的楼层)：Our classroom is on the lower floor of the building. 三、重点用法 反义词：aise(v.提高：举起)；higher(adj.较高的) 4:incredible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.难以置信的；极好的；极大的 二、必记搭配与例句 be incredible that..(…是难以置信的)：It's incredible that she finished the marathon without training. incredible beauty/.speed(惊人的美丽/速度)：The view from the mountaintop was incredible incredibly difficult//hot(极其困难/热)：The exam was incredibly difficult. 三、重点辨析 incredible vs.unbelievable:两者都有”难以置信的”意思，incredible更强调因非凡、奇 妙而令人难以相信；unbelievable侧重于让人觉得不真实、无法相信。 5:complicated 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.复杂的；难懂的 二、 必记搭配与例句 a complicated problem/situation/nachine(复杂的问题/情况/机器)：The instructions were too complicated for me to understand be complicated by(因…而更复杂)：The situation was complicated by bad weather. 三、重点辨析 complicated vs.complex:complicated强调各部分相互交错，难以理解或处理；complex 指由许多部分组成，结构复杂，常含”需要深入研究才能理解”之意。 6:expand 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.扩大；增加；扩展；膨胀 二、必记搭配与例句 expand into(扩展成；发展成)：The company plans to expand into European markets. expand on/upon(详述；进一步阐述)：Could you expand on your proposal? expand the business//workforce/knowledge(扩大业务/增加劳动力/扩充知识)：Reading helps expand your knowledge. 三、重点用法 反义词：contract(v.收缩) 7:enrich 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：.充实；使丰富：使富裕：给…添加肥料（或养分) 必记搭配与例句 enrich one's life/experience(丰富某人的生活/经g验)：Traveling can enrich your life experience. enrich the soil(给土壤施肥)：Fa1 mers emrich the soil with fertilizer. enrich sb.with sth.(用某物使某人充实/丰富)：Reading enriches us with knowledge 三、 重点辨析 enrich vs.improve:enrich侧重于使内容、质量等变得更丰富、更有价值；improve泛指 使变得更好，可用于各种方面，如条件、健康、技能等。 8:hence 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.因此；由此；从今以后；从此时起 、 必记搭配与例句 hence+结果（常用于句首或句中，前后常用逗号隔开）：He didn't study hard,hence he failed the exam a week hence(一周后)：We'll meet again a week hence. 三、重点辨析 hence vs..therefore vs.thms:hence较正式，后面可直接跟名词短语；therefore是最常用 的，通常用于句首，后接句子，并用逗号隔开：hs也较正式，常伴有逻辑推理，可用 于句首、句中或句末。 9:dimension 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.范围；程度；方面；尺寸；维度 二、必记搭配与例句 the social/political dimension(社会/政治方面)：The problem has many dimensions the dimensions of the room(房间的尺寸)：We need to measure the dimensions of the room. a 3D (three-dimensional)movie (3D):We watched a 3D movie at the cinema. 重点用法 固定搭配：in all dimensions（在各个方面) 10:flow 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.流动；流；流畅；n.流动；流；水流；车流；人流 二、必记搭配与例句 flow through(流过)：The river f1 ows through the valley. flow smoothly(流畅地进行)：The conversation flowed smoothly traffic f丑ow（交通流量)：The traffic flow was heavy during rush hour. 三、重点用法 形容词：fluent（adj.流畅的；流利的，与flow同源) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We plan tothrough the mountain forest this weekend A)walk B)hike C)run D)cycle 2.The small village is located near a natural_where ships can shelter from storms. A)port B)harbour C)station D)airport 3.Please your voice,the baby is sleeping in the next room. A)lower B)rise C)increase D)raise 4.It's that she finished the marathon in under three hours without any training. A)believable B)incredible C)possible D)usual 5.The_instructions made it hard for me to assemble the furniture. A)complex B)simple C)complicated D)easy 6.The company decided to its business into Europe next year. A)expand B)reduce C)shrink D)contract 7.Reading widely canyour vocabulary and improve your writing skills A)improve B)enrich C)fix D)correct 8.He missed the train,he was late for the meeting. A)hence B)because C)though D)but 9.The new library has added a culturalto the school's educational programs. A)dimension B)size C)length D)width 10.Tears_down her face when she heard the sad news. A)flew B)flowed C)floated D)fell (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The price of oil has (hike)by 20%in the past month 2.She has been_(harbour)a secret desire to become an artist for years. 3.The temperature in the room is_(low)than outside 4.The movie's special effects were(incredible)realistic. 5.The problem was_(complicate)by the lack of accurate data. 6.The rapid_(expand)of the city has caused traffic problems. 7.Traveling to different countries can_(rich)your life experience 8.The team won the championship,and_(hence)qualified for the global tournament. 9.The report analyzed the issue from multiple(dimension) 10.The river(flow)gently through the quiet village (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We need to go hearly tomorrow to avoid the midday heat. 2.The ship entered the h and docked safely after the storm. 3.Please 1 the box carefully,it contains fragile items 4.The view from the mountaintop was simply i. 5.Solving this math problem requires understanding its csteps. 6.The company aims to e its market share in Asia by 50%. 7.Learning a second language can e your ability to communicate globally. 8.He forgot his passport,h,he couldn't board the plane. 9.The project considers both the technical and social d 10.The blood f through the veins to supply oxygen to the body (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BB A B C A B AA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查hike的用法。hike through表示”徒步穿越”，符合句意”我们计划这周末徒步穿越 山林；walk泛指步行，n指跑步，cycle指骑自行车，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查harbour的用法。natural harbour表示”天然海港”，符合句意”这个小村庄位于一个 天然海港附近；pot侧重于商业港口，station指车站，airport指机场，均不符合语境， 故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查lower的用法。lower one's voice表示降低声音，符合句意”请降低声音，婴儿在 隔壁房间睡觉；ise和increase表示”提高”，1aise表示”举起，均不符合语境，故选 A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.hiked 2.harbouring 3.lower 4.incredibly 5.complicated 6.expansion 7.enrich 8.hence 9.dimensions 10.flows 3.首字母填空答案： 1.hiking 2.harbour 3.lower 4.incredible 5.complicated 6.expand 7.enrich 8.hence 9. dimensions 10.flows 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit5 Learning Through Travel二