Unit 1 What’s Being Gifted 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit1What'sBeingGifted 一、重点单词详解 1:gifted 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有天赋的；天资聪慧的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：gift(n.天赋；礼物) 动词：gf(t赋予；向…赠送) 形容词：gifted(由gift+-ed构成，表”具有…特质的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be gifted in/at sth.(在某方面有天赋) a gifted musician/student(有天赋的音乐家/学生) gifted children(天才儿童) 「四、重点辨析 gifted vs..talented:gifted侧重”天生具备超常能力”，语气更强；talented侧重”在某领域 表现出色”，可后天培养。 例：She is gifted in painting.（天生绘画天赋)；He is a talented singer..(有才华的歌手) 2:define 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V给…下定义；解释；界定 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：fin(边界，如final”最终的”) 名词：definition/,def'u/(定义；释义) 形容词：definite/'definrt/(确定的；清楚的)：definitive/dr'finetrv/(决定性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 define..as..(把…定义为…) define sth.clearly(清晰界定某事) 难以界定：be hard to define 四、拓展 反义词：ndefine(v.取消定义)；indefinite(adj.不确定的) 3:criteria “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.标准；原则(criterion的复数形式) 二、构词法（单复数） 单数：criterion krar't杠in/(注意不规则复数变化) 三、用法与常见搭配 meet/satisfy the criteria(符合标准) evaluation criteria(评估标准 selection criteria(选拔标准) 四、注意 不可数误用提醒：criteria本身是复数，不可说”a criteria”,单数需用criterion。 4:reliable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.可靠的；真实可信的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：rely /'lar/(v.依赖；信任) 名词：reliability,lara'brlati(可靠性) 副词：reliably'larebli/(可靠地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 a reliable source of information(可靠的信息来源) be reliable for(对…可靠) reliable data(可信数据) 四、重点辨析 reliable vs.dependable:reliable侧重”结果稳定，可信赖”；dependable侧重能承担责 任，可依靠”，多用于人。 5:distinguish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.区分；辨别；使杰出 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：distinction/dr'stk/(区别；荣誉) 形容词：distinct/d'stkt/(清晰的；不同的) 三、用法与常见搭配 distinguish A from B(区分A和B) distinguish between A and B（在A和B之间辨别) distinguish oneself(脱颖而出；使自己杰出) 四、拓展 派生词：distinguished(adj.杰出的，如a distinguished professor著名教授) 6:demonstrate 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.表现；说明；证明；示威 构词法（词性转换） 名词：demonstration/,demen'strerfn/(示范；示威游行) 名词：demonstrator(示威者；演示者) 三、用法与常见搭配 demonstrate sth.tosb.（向某人展示某物) demonstrate that..(证明…，接从句) demonstrate against(示威反对) 四、重点辨析 demonstrate vs..illustrate:demonstrate侧重'通过行动或实验证明”；illustrate侧重，用例 子或图表说明”。 7:thorough 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.彻底的；深入的；细致的 构词法（词性转换） 副词：horoughly/0Arli/(彻底地；完全地) 名词：horoughness(彻底性) 三、用法与常见搭配 a thorough investigation（彻底调查) be thorough in sth.（在某方面细致) thorough cleaning(大扫除) 四、高级表达 同义替换：comprehensive(全面的)；exhaustive(详尽的) 8:inherit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.继承（财产、品质）：遗传 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：inheritable /in'heritebl/（可遗传的) 名词：inheritance/m'hertens/（遗产；遗传) 三、用法与常见搭配 inherit sth.from sb.(从某人处继承某物) inheritable traits(可遗传特征) 四、注意 易混词：heritage(n.文化遗产，不可继承)；inherit(强调”接收遗产/基因”) 9:superior 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.更好的；占优势的：上级的n.上级；优胜者 二、构词法（反义词） 反义词：inferior/in'fia(r)/(较差的；下级的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be superior to（比…更好，不可用han) superior quality(优质) superior officer（上级军官) 四、注意 无比较级：superior本身含”更优”含义，不可说more superior”。 10:affirm 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.申明；断言；证实 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：affirmation/,efa'me虹n/(肯定；声明) 形容词：affirmative/a'f3 natrv/(肯定的，如affirmative answer肯定回答) 三、用法与常见搭配 affirm sth.to be true(断言某事为真) affirm one's commitment to(申明对…的承诺) 四、重点辨析 affirm vs.assert:afim侧重”公开、正式地确认；assert侧重”主观断言，强调权威性”。 例：He affirmed his innocence..(申明清白)：She asserted her control.(坚持掌控) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The young pianist is widely recognized as a musician with extraordinary talent. A)gifted B)talented C)skillful D)capable 2.It is difficult to happiness,as it means different things to different people. A)define B)definite C)definition D)definitive 3.All applicants must meet the set by the university to be considered for admission A)criterion B)criteria C)standard D)level 4.A_news source should always check facts before publishing stories A)rely B)reliable C)reliability D)reliably 5.The ability to between right and wrong is crucial for personal growth A)distinguish B)distinct C)distinction D)distinguishing 6.The experiment was designed to that plants grow faster in sunlight. A)illustrate B)demonstrate C)explain D)show 7.The detective conducted a investigation to find the hidden evidence. A)thorough B)thoroughly C)through D)thought 8.She_a large fortune from her grandmother when she passed away A)inherited B)inheritance C)heritage D)inheritable 9.This new model is far to the previous one in terms of performance. A)superior than B)more superior C)superior to D)inferior to 10.The witness_that she had seen the suspect at the crime scene. A)asserted B)affirmed C)declared D)stated (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company has strict_(criterion)for selecting new employees. 2.Her_(rely)on others made her unpopular among teammates. 3.The professor's_(define)of the theory helped students understand it better. 4.After a_(thoroughly)discussion,they finally reached an agreement. 5.The(distinct)between the two species is not always obvious. 6.The_(demonstrate)against the new policy attracted thousands of people 7.The(inherit)of cultural traditions is important for maintaining identity. 8.She gave an(affirm)response when asked if she wouldjoin the project. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Only students who meet all the cwill be invited for an interview. 2.It is important to choose a rsource when researching academic topics. 3.The teacher asked us to dthe word"success"in our own words 4.The scientist spent years conducting a tstudy on climate change. 5.She was born with a g for music and could play the piano at age five 6.The company's new product must d its advantages over competitors. 7.The ability to i good habits from parents benefits children greatly. 8.His work is considered s to anything else in the field of physics. 9.The committee will a its support for the new proposal tomorrow. 10.We need to d between facts and opinions when analyzing the report. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB BA BAACB 解析1（第1题）： 考查gifted的用法。gifted侧重天生具备超常能力”，符合句意”这位年轻钢琴家被公 认为具有非凡天赋的音乐家”；talented侧重”在某领域表现出色”，skillful和capable强 调技能和能力，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查define的用法。define表示”给…下定义，符合句意”很难定义幸福，因为它对 不同的人意味着不同的东西”；definite是形容词，definition是名词，definitive是形容词， 均不符合语法要求，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查criteria的用法。criteria是criterion的复数形式，表示”标准”，符合句意”所有申 请者必须满足大学设定的标准才能被考虑录取”；criterion是单数形式，standard和level 虽可表示标准但不如criteria准确，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.criteria 2.reliance 3.definition 4.thorough 5.distinction 6.demonstration 7.inheritance 8.affirmative 3.首字母填空答案： 1.criteria 2.reliable 3.define 4.thorough 5.gift 6.demonstrate 7.inherit 8.superior 9.af- firm 10.distinguish 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·冀教版·Unit1What's Being Gifted一