内容正文:
期末词汇复习
选修2·冀教版·Unit2 LetsTalkMusic!二
一、
重点单词详解
1:immune
、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.有免疫力的;不受影响的
必记搭配与例句
be immune to sth.(对…有免疫力;不受…影响):Some people are immune to the
virus
be immune from(免除…的;不受…支配):No one is immune from criticism
三、
重点辨析
immune vs..resistant:immune侧重'天生或后天获得的免疫力(生理/抽象)”,如be
immune to diseases;resistant侧重”主动抵抗”,如be resistant to change(抵制变革)。
2:generate
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v产生;引起;生成
二、必记搭配与例句
generate electricity/power(发电):The new solar power plant can generate enough electricity
for over 50,000 homes
generate interest/attention(引起兴趣/注意):The new policy generated a lot of debate.
generate income/profit(产生收入/利润):Energy is generated from solar panels
3:persistent
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad.)
核心义:adj.坚持不懈的;持续的
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:V,得出结论;结束;推断
二、必记搭配与例句
conclude sth.with..(以…结束某事):The meeting concluded with a vote
conclude that..(得出结论…):We concluded that he was lying
draw/reach a conclusion(得出结论):After analyzing the data,we concluded that the project
would not be profitable.
5:refresh
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:V.使恢复精力;更新:提醒
二、
必记搭配与例句
refresh one's memory(唤起记忆):A cup of coffee refreshed me.
refresh oneself(恢复精力):A short walk in the park refreshed me after a long day at work,
refreshing air/.idea(清新的空气/新颗的想法)
三、重点辨析
refresh vs.renew:refresh侧重”短暂恢复状态,如refresh after work;renew侧重”更新、
重新开始?”,如renew a contract(续约)。
6:fascinate
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v,)
核心义:v.使着迷;深深吸引
必记搭配与例句
fascinate sb.(使某人着迷):The story fascinated the children.
be fascinated by/with(对…着迷):She is fascinated with ancient history
fascinating details(迷人的细节):The documentary about deep-sea life fascinated audiences
of all ages.
7:variation
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.变化;变奏曲;差异
二、必记搭配与例句
variation in/of sth.(…的变化):There are variations in temperature
a variation on the theme(主题变奏曲):There are significant variations in climate between
the north and south regions.
三、重点辨析
variation vs.variety:variation侧重”同一事物的具体变化形式,如color variations(颜
色变化);variety侧重?多样性”,如a variety of books(各种各样的书)。
8:mood
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.情绪;心情:语气
二、必记搭配与例句
in a good/bad mood(心情好/差):She's in a bad mood today-一avoid her!
mood swings(情绪波动):She's in a good mood today,so now is the best time to ask her for
help.
set the mood(营造氛围):Soft music sets a romantic mood.
9:evidence
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.)
核心义:n.证据:根据:v.证明
二、必记搭配与例句
provide evidence for(为,提供证据):There is no evidence of life on Mars..
in evidence(明显的;可见的):The effects of climate change are in evidence.
Her success evidences her hard work.(她的成功证明了她的努力。)
10:tailor
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.专门定制;调整;n.裁缝
二、必记搭配与例句
tailor sth.to/for sb./sth.(为…定制/调整某物):The training program should be tailored
to the specific needs of each employee.
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.Some people seem to be naturally_to colds,rarely getting sick in winter.
A)resistant
B)immune
C)persistent
D)evident
2.The new solar power plant can_enough electricity for over 50,000 homes
A)generate
B)refresh
C)tailor
D)fascinate
3.Despite facing many failures,his_efforts finally led to success.
A)consistent
B)persistent
C)variable
D)refreshing
4.After analyzing the data,wethat the project would not be profitable.
A)concluded
B)evidenced
C)persisted
D)varied
5.A short walk in the park me after a long day at work.
A)refreshed
B)generated
C)tailored
D)set
6.The documentary about deep-sea life_audiences of all ages.
A)fascinated
B)concluded
C)immune
D)evidenced
7.There are significant in climate between the north and south regions.
A)varieties
B)variations
C)moods
D)refreshments
8.She's in a goodtoday,so now is the best time to ask her for help
A)mood
B)evidence
C)generation
D)persistence
9.The police found no linking the suspect to the crime scene.
A)variation
B)mood
C)evidence
D)tailoring
10.The training program should be_to the specific needs of each employee.
A)generated
B)tailored
C)concluded
D)persisted
(二)根据提示补全句子(10题)
1.Regular exercise can improve your_(immune n.)to diseases.
2.The invention of the steam engine marked a new_(generate n.)in technology
3.Her_(persistent n.)in learning English helped her pass the exam.
4.We need to draw a(conclude n.)based on scientific research.
5.After the long joumey,we stopped for(refresh n.)at a small cafe
6.The(fascinate adj.)story kept the children listening for hours
7.The_(vary adj.)weather in spring makes it hard to decide what to wear.
8.He is known for his_(mood adj.)behavior,sometimes laughing and sometimes crying.
9.It is_(evidence adj.)that global temperatures are rising year by year
10.The(tailor n.)of the software for mobile users took three months.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.No one is i from making mistakes;what matters is learning from them.
2.Wind turbines are used to gclean energy for the city
3.With ppractice,even a beginner can master a musical instrument.
4.The meeting will cwith a speech by the school principal.
5.A cup of hot tea can r you on a tiring afternoon.
6.Many tourists are f by the ancient architecture in this city.
7.The study found v in test scores among students of different ages
8.Lighting plays an important role in setting the m of a restaurant.
9.The lawyer presented new eto prove his client's innocence
10.The course is t to help students prepare for college entrance exams.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BA BAAAB ACB
解析1(第1题):
考查immune的固定用法。be immune to sth.表示”对…有免疫力”,符合句意”有些人
似乎天生对感冒有免疫力;resistant表示”抵抗的”,persistent表示”坚持的,evident
表示”明显的”,均不符合语境,故选B。
解析2(第2题):
考查generate的固定用法。generate electricity表示?发电,符合句意”新的太阳能发电
厂可以为超过5万户家庭发电;refresh表示”刷新”,tailor表示”定制”,fascinate表
示”着迷”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析3(第3题):
考查persistent的固定用法。persistent efforts表示坚持不懈的努力”,符合句意”尽管
面临许多失败,他坚持不懈的努力最终带来了成功”;consistent表示”一致的”,variable
表示”可变的”,1 efreshing表示”提神的”,均不符合语境,故选B。
2.补全句子答案:
1.immunity 2.generation 3.persistence 4.conclusion 5.refreshment 6.fascinating 7.vari-
able 8.moody 9.evident 10.tailoring
3.首字母填空答案:
1.immune 2.generate 3.persistent 4.conclude 5.refresh 6.fascinated 7.variations 8.mood
9.evidence 10.tailored
英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit2 Lets Talk Music!二