Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit1 CaringforEachOther一 一、重点单词详解 1:dominate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.影响，支配；占优势 二、必记搭配与例句 dominate sb./sth.（支配控制某人/某物)：He dominates the team dominate the market(主导市场)：The company dominates the global market dominate a conversation(在谈话中占主导地位)：She tends to dominate conversations. be dominated by(被…支配/控制)：The industry is dominated by a few companies. 三、重点辨析 主动vs被动：主动表”掌控”(He dominates the team);被动表”受支配”(The industry is dominated by a few companies) 2:subsequent 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.随后的；继…之后的 二、必记搭配与例句 subsequent to sth.(在…之后)：Subsequent to the meeting,.we implemented the new policy. in subsequent years(在随后的几年里)：In subsequent years,.the technology improved rapidly. subsequent events（后续事件)：The subsequent events proved our decision was correct. 重点辨析 subsequent vs later:subsequent更正式，强调逻辑顺序（如subsequent research);later侧 重时间先后（如later in the day) 3:desperate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.绝望的；极度渴望的 二、必记搭配与例句 be desperate for sth.(极度渴望某物)：He was desperate for a job be desperate to do sth.(迫切想要做某事)：She was desperate to see her family. make a desperate attempt(孤注一掷的尝试)：They made a desperate attempt to escape in desperate need of(急需…)：The refugees are in desperate need of food and water. 三、拓展用法 双重含义：”绝望的”(a desperate situation):”极度的？(desperate measures极端手段) 4:overwhelm 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.（感情）充溢：压倒：使难以承受 二、必记搭配与例句 be overwhelmed by/with(被…淹没/压倒)：She was overwhelmed with joy overwhelm sb.with sth.(用某物使某人应接不暇)：They overwhelmed us with kindness an overwhelming majority(压倒性多数)：The proposal passed with an overwhelming majority. feel overwhelmed(感到不知所措)：I feel overwhelmed by all this work, 三、拓展用法 主动表压倒：The task overwhelmed him;被动表受冲击”：She was overwhelmed with ]0y 5:inquire 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.询问：打听；调查 二、 必记搭配与例句 inquire about sth.(询问某事)：I need to inquire about the train schedule inquire into sth.(调查某事)：The police will inquire into the accident. inquire(ofsb,)wh-从句（向某人打听）：She inquired of me where the station was make inquiries（进行询问)：We made inquiries at the information desk. 三、重点辨析 inquire vs ask:inquire更正式，侧重”深入打听”（如inquire into the accident):ask为通 用词（ask a question) 6:guilty 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.感到内疚的；有罪的 二、必记搭配与例句 be guilty of(犯…罪；对…感到内疚)：He was guilty of theft feel guilty about sth.(因某事感到内疚)：I feel guilty about missing your birthday a guilty conscience(内疚的良心)：She had a guilty conscience about the lie plead guilty(认罪，法律用语)：The defendant pleaded guilty to the charges. 三、重点辨析 guilty(内疚的)vs ashamed:guilty侧重”做错事的愧疚；ashamed侧重”因自身不足感 到羞耻” 7:consult 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.咨询；查阅；商议 必记搭配与例句 consult sb.about sth..(向某人咨询某事)：You should consult a doctor about your symptoms.. consult a dictionary/book（查阅词典/书籍)：I need to consult the dictionary for this word. consult with sb.(与某人商议)：The manager will consult with the team before deciding. 三、 重点辨析 consult vs consult with:consult sb.表”请教”(consult a doctor);consult with sb.表”共同 商议”(consult with colleagues) 8:depress 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使沮丧；使消沉；压低 二、必记搭配与例句 depress sb.(使某人沮丧)：The bad news depressed everyone depress prices(压低价格)：Increased supply depressed prices. feel depressed(感到沮丧)：She felt depressed after failing the exam. a depressed economy(萧条的经济)：The country has a depressed economy. 三、重点辨析 depressed vs depressing:depressed表”人感到沮丧的”；depressing表”事物令人沮丧的 (如a depressing movie) 9:sympathy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.同情：支持 必记搭配与例句】 feel/have sympathy for sb.(同情某人)：I have great sympathy for the victims. express sympathy to sb.(向某人表示同情)：We expressed our sympathy to the family in sympathy with(赞同；支持)：The workers went on strike in sympathy with their colleagues. 三、 拓展用法 不可数名词：sympathy无复数，表”同情心；express one's sympathies(吊唁时用复数， 表慰问) 10:dare 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.敢于；胆敢 二、必记搭配与例句 dare to do sth.(敢于做某事)：She dared to speak out against injustice. I dare say（我敢说；我认为)：I dare say you're right about that How dare you!(你竟敢！)：How dare you speak to me like that! 三、重点用法 情态动词用法：dare可作为情态动词，后接动词原形（如：I dare not go there alone.) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company has managed tothe European market with its advanced technology. A)dominate B)inquire C)consult D)depress 2.research showed that the new drug had serious side effects. A)Later B)Subsequent C)Desperate D)Guilty 3.She was for help after losing her wallet in a foreign country A)desperate B)sympathetic C)overwhelming D)guilty 4.The team wasby the opponent's strong attack and lost the game. A)overwhelmed B)dominated C)inquired D)consulted 5.Students are advised to_the library resources when writing papers. A)inquire B)consult C)dominate D)sympathize 6.He feltabout lying to his parents about his exam results. A)guilty B)desperate C)subsequent D)depressed 7.The bad news left her feeling_and unmotivated for weeks A)depressed B)depressing C)guilty D)sympathetic 8.The teacher expressedfor the students who failed the exam due to illness. A)sympathy B)guilt C)dominance D)desperation 9.The police launched an into the cause of the accident. A)inquiry B)consultation C)sympathy D)depression 10.Before signing the contract,it is important to_a lawyer about the terms. A)consult with B)inquire about C)dominate over D)feel guilty about (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company's_(dominate)in the industry has lasted for over a decade. 2.She(subsequent)apologized for her rude behavior at the meeting 3.His(desperate)to win the competition led him to train day and night. 4.The_(overwhelm)response to the charity event surprised everyone 5.The manager asked for a detailed_(inquire)into the project's delays. 6.She couldn't hide her(guilt)when her parents found out the truth. 7.After a long_(consult)with her team,she finally made the decision. 8.The economic crisis caused a period of severe_(depress)in the country. 9.Offering(sympathetic)support to others can strengthen relationships. 10.The witness's testimony was crucial for the court to determine his(guilty). (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The capital city d the country's political and economic life. 2.S_to the earthquake,the government provided emergency aid to the victims 3.The lost hiker made a d attempt to climb down the cliff in the dark. 4.She was owith joy when she heard she had been admitted to her dream university. 5.Customers can iabout the product's warranty by calling our service hotline. 6.He felt g for not helping his friend when she was in trouble 7.It is wise to ca doctor before starting any new exercise program. 8.The constant rain and gray skies made the week feel very d. 9.The community showed great s for the family who lost their home in the fire 10.The committee will hold a public cto discuss the new environmental policy. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB AABAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查dominate的用法。dominate表示”支配，主导”，符合句意”该公司凭借先进技术成 功主导了欧洲市场；inquire表示询问”，consult表示咨询”，depress表示”使沮丧”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查subsequent的用法。subsequent表示”随后的”，符合句意”随后的研究表明新药有 严重副作用'；later.虽然也表示”后来的”，但subsequent更正式且强调逻辑顺序，故选 B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查overwhelm的用法。be overwhelmed by表示”被…压倒”，符合句意”球队被对手 的强大攻势压倒而输掉了比赛”；dominate表示”支配”，inquire表示”询问”，consult表 示”咨询”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.dominance 2.subsequently 3.desperation 4.overwhelming 5.inquiry 6.guilt 7.consulta- tion 8.depression 9.sympathetic 10.guilt 3.首字母填空答案： 1.dominates 2.Subsequent 3.desperate 4.overwhelmed 5.inquire 6.guilty 7.consult 8. depressing 9.sympathy 10.consultation 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit 1 Caring for Each Other一