Unit 3 Confucius and Today's Society 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit3 ConfuciusandToday'sSociety二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:substantial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.价值巨大的；重大的；结实的 二、必记搭配与例句 substantial profit(巨额利润) substantial change（重大变化) a substantial building(结实的建筑物) 三、重点辨析 substantial vs.significant:均含”重要的”，substantial侧重”量大/价值高”（如substantial fnds),significant侧重”有意义/影响深远”（如significant progress)。 2:influential 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有很大影响的；有权势的 二、必记搭配与例句 an influential person/decision(有影响力的人/决定) be influential in sth.(在某方面有影响) 三、重点辨析 influential factors(影响因素) influential on sb./sth.(对..有影响) 3:remarkable 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.非凡的：显著的；值得注意的 二、必记搭配与例句 remarkable achievement(非凡成就) remarkable progress(显著进步) be remarkable for sth.(因..而引人注日) 三、重点辨析 remarkable vs.extraordinary:均含”非凡的'，remarkable侧重因优秀/独特被关注”， extraordinary侧重”超出常规/令人惊奇”（如extraordinary talent)。 4:sustain 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.维持：遭受；承受住；支持 二、必记搭配与例句 sustain life（维持生命) sustain injuries/losses（遭受伤害/损失) sustain sb.in sth.(在某方面支持某人) 三、重点用法 sustainable development(可持续发展) sustainable energy(可再生能源)》 5:restrict 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V限制；限定；束缚 必记搭配与例句 1 estrict sb.to sth.(限制某人做某事) restrict the use of（限制.的使用) 三、重点辨析 restrict vs.limit:近义，restrict侧重？通过规则/条件约束”（如restrict access),limit侧 重设定数量/范围上限”（如limit time to 10 minutes)。 6:spiritual 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.精神的；心灵的；宗教的 二、必记搭配与例句 spiritual needs（精神需求) spiritual growth（心灵成长) spiritual leader(宗教领袖) 三、重点辨析 spiritual vs.mental:spiritual侧重”心灵/宗教层面？（如spiritual belief),mental侧重”大 脑/智力层面”（如mental health)。 7:widespread 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.分布广的：普遍的：广泛的 二、必记搭配与例句 widespread damage(大面积损坏) widespread belief(普遍看法) 三、重点辨析 widespread vs.prevalent:均含”普遍的”，widespread侧重”范围广”（如widespread pollution),prevalent侧重”流行/常见”（如prevalent disease)。 8:habitable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.适合居住的；可居住的 二、 必记搭配与例句 habitable planet(宜居行星) make a place habitable(使某地适合居住) 三、重点用法 natural habitat（自然栖息地) lose habitat(失去栖息地) 9:principle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.行为准则；道德原则；原理；法则 二、必记搭配与例句 moral principles(道德准则) the principle of(..的原理) in principle(原则上；大体上) 三、重点辨析 principle vs.principal:发音相同，principle仅为名词”原则”，principal可作形容词”主 要的”或名词”校长/本金”（如principal reason主要原因)。 10:sizable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.相当大的；可观的 二、必记搭配与例句 a sizable amount/sum(可观的数量/金额) sizable audience（相当多的观众) 三、重点辨析 sizable vs.substantial:近义， 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company made aprofit last year thanks to its new product line. A)substantial B)influential C)remarkable D)widespread 2.Einstein is one of the most_scientists in history,whose theories changed physics forever. A)habitable B)restrictive C)influential D)spiritual 3.The young pianist showed talent at the age of five,performing complex pieces per- fectly. A)remarkable B)sizable C)sustainable D)widespread 4.To_a healthy lifestyle,it's important to balance diet,exercise,and sleep. A)restrict B)sustain C)inhabit D)remark 5.The government has decided to_the use of single-use plastics to reduce environmental pollution. A)influence B)sustain C)restrict D)spread 6.Many people find comfort in meditation and yoga,especially during stressful times A)mental B)spiritual C)physical D)substantial 7.The new policy led tochanges in the education system,affecting millions of students. A)widespread B)habitable C)restrictive D)remarkable 8.After years of renovation,the old house finally became_for a small family. A)sustainable B)habitable C)influential D)sizable 9.The_of honesty and respect is deeply rooted in many cultural traditions. A)principal B)principle C)habit D)habitat 10.The discovery of oil brought a increase in the region's economy,creating thousands of jobs. A)sizably B)substantially C)restrictively D)influentially (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The team's(achieve)in winning the national championship surprised everyone.(re- mark) 2.We need to develop(sustain)energy sources to replace fossil fuels.(sustain) 3.The(restrict)on travel during the pandemic were gradually lifted as the situation im- proved.(restrict) 4.Her_(believe)in equality has inspired many young activists.(spirit) 5.The new technology has been_(wide)adopted by farmers across the country.(wide) 6.The(inhabit)of the island have lived there for generations,preserving their unique cul- ture.(habit) 7.The project requires a(substance)amount of funding to be completed on time.(substan- tial) 8.The CEO's_(decide)to expand overseas proved to be very successful.(influence) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The book has a simpact on readers,changing many people's views on life 2.Climate change is a wproblem that requires global cooperation. 3.The scientist's r_research on cancer treatment has saved countless lives. 4.It's important to rchildren's screen time to protect their eyesight 5.The ancient temple is a sbuilding that has stood for over a thousand years 6.Many species are losing their natural h due to deforestation. 7.The company aims to achieve sgrowth by focusing on innovation. 8.The teacher's iwords encouraged many students to pursue their dreams 9.The small village is not h in winter because of extreme cold and lack of resources. 10.The p of'no pain,no gain"motivates athletes to train hard every day. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A CA B C B A BBB 2.补全句子答案： 1.remarkable 2.sustainable 3.restrictions 4.spiritual 5.widely 6.inhabitants 7.substantial 8.influential 3.首字母填空答案： 1.substantial 2.widespread 3.remarkable 4.restrict 5.substantial 6.habitat 7.sustainable 8. influential 9.habitable 10.principle 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit3 Confucius and Today's Society二