Unit 5 Learning Through Travel 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit5 LearningThroughTravel-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:financial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.财政的；财务的；金融的 二、 必记搭配与例句 financial crisis(金融危机)：The government has announced new measures to deal with the current financial crisis financial support(财政支持)：The company received financial support from investors financial management(财务管理)：Good financial management is essential for business success 三、 重点辨析 financial vs.fiscal:financial(财政的)vs.fiscal（财政的，尤指政府财政) 例：financial policy(金融政策)；fiscal year(财政年度) 2:accommodation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.住处；膳宿 二、必记搭配与例句 hotel accommodation(酒店住宿)：We need to book accommodation in advance for the conference next month provide accommodation(提供住处)：The university provides free accommodation for international students. accommodation facilities(住宿设施)：The resort has excellent accommodation facilities. 三、重点用法 单复数差异：英式英语中常用不可数名词，美式英语中可作可数名词accommodations 近义词辨析：accommodation(泛指住处)vs.lodging(短期住宿)vs.residence(长期住 所) 3:relevant 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.紧密相关的；有价值的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be relevant to(与…相关)：The research should focus on data relevant to the local envi- ronment. relevant information(相关信息)：Please provide only the information relevant to the current project relevant experience(相关经验)：Applicants should have relevant experience in this field, 三、重点用法 反义词：irrelevant/r'relavant/(adj.不相关的) 常见搭配：relevant data(相关数据)；relevant issues(相关问题) 4:accurate 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.正确无误的；精确的 二、必记搭配与例句 accurate information(准确信息)：To ensure the accuracy of the report,all sources must be double-checked. be accurate in sth.(在某方面准确)：Scientists need to measure the data accurately to avoid eirors. accurate measurement(精确测量)：The survey results are not accurate because of a small sample size. 重点辨析 accurate vs.precise:accurate(强调与事实一致)vs.precise（强调精确到细节) 例：an accurate report(准确的报告)；a precise calculation(精确的计算) 5:reserve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.保留；预定/n.储备；自然保护区；矜持 、 必记搭配与例句 reserve sth.for sb.(为某人保留某物)：You'd better reserve a table at the restaurant before we go there tonight. reserve a seat/ticket(t预定座位/票)：You can reserve seats for the concert through the official website. natural reserve（自然保护区)：The panda lives in a natural reserve. 三、重点用法 近义词辨析：reserve(预先保留)vs.book(一般预定)vs.order(订购商品) 常见短语：without reserve(毫无保留地) 6:budget 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.预算；预算案/v.预算；把…编入预算 二、必记搭配与例句 government budget(政府预算)：The company is trying to cut costs to stay within budget this year. annual budget(年度预算)：The government plans to increase the education budget next year. budget for sth.（为某事做预算)：The team is trying to budget for the upcoming marketing campaign 三、 重点用法 常见搭配：balance the budget(平衡预算)；cut the budget(削减预算) 派生词：overbudget(adj./ad.超出预算的/地)：nderbudget(低于预算的/地) 7:dramatic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.戏剧的；令人吃惊的；激动人心的 必记搭配与例句 dramatic change（巨大变化)：The dramatic growth of online shopping has changed people's consumption habits dramatic effect(戏剧效果)：There has been a dramatic change in the city's skyline over the past decade. dramatic increase/decrease(显著增长下降)：The policy has led to a dramatic increase in renewable energy use. 三、重点辨析 近义词辨析：dramatic(强调突然或惊人)vs.striking(强调引人注日)vs.remarkable (强调非凡) 常见派生词：melodramatic(adj.情节夸张的) 8:rent 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.租用；出租/n.租金 二、必记搭配与例句 rent a house/.apartment(租房子/公寓)：The monthly rent for the apartment includes water and electricity fees. pay rent(付租金)：All rental payments must be made by the end of each month. rent out(出租)：The monthly rent for this apartment is2,000yuan. 三、重点用法 名词：1 enter/'renta(r)/(n.租户；出租人) 名词：rental/'1entl/(n.租金：租赁ad.租赁的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has announced new measures to deal with the current_crisis. A)finance B)financial C)financially D)fiscal 2.We need to book in advance for the conference next month. A)accommodation B)lodging C)residence D)accommodations 3.The research should focus on data_to the local environment. A)relevance B)relevant C)irrelevant D)relevantly 4.To ensure the_of the report,all sources must be double-checked. A)accurate B)accurately C)accuracy D)inaccuracy 5.You'd bettera table at the restaurant before we go there tonight. A)reserve B)book C)order D)keep 6.The company is trying to cut costs to staybudget this year. A)over B)under C)within D)beyond 7.The growth of online shopping has changed people's consumption habits A)drama B)dramatic C)dramatically D)melodramatic 8.Please provide only the information_to the current project. A)relevant B)relevance C)irrelevant D)related 9.The monthly_for the apartment includes water and electricity fees. A)rent B)rental C)renter D)renting 10.She decided tosome money each month for her future education. A)reserve B)budget C)save D)store (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company's(finance)situation has improved significantly this quarter. 2.The hotel can(accommodate)up to 500 guests during peak season. 3.The_(relevant)of this study to real-world problems is being questioned. 4.Scientists need to measure the data(accurate)to avoid errors 5.We made a_(reserve)for two rooms at the beach resort last week 6.The team is trying to(budget)for the upcoming marketing campaign. 7.The policy has led to a(dramatic)increase in renewable energy use. 8.All(rent)payments must be made by the end of each month (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to manage your personal f wisely to avoid debt 2.The university provides free a for first-year students on campus. 3.Only rdocuments will be considered in the application process. 4.The survey results are not abecause of a small sample size. 5.You can rseats for the concert through the official website 6.The government plans to increase the education bnext year. 7.There has been a dchange in the city's skyline over the past decade. 8.The new policy is directly r to environmental protection. 9.The monthly r for this apartment is 2,000 yuan. 10.We need to aourselves to the new working environment as soon as possible. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AB CACB AA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查financial的固定用法。financial crisis表示”金融危机”，符合句意”政府宣布了新措 施来应对当前的金融危机”；finance是名词，financially是副词，fiscal虽也表示财政但 侧重政府财政，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查accommodation的固定用法。book accommodation表示”预定住宿”，符合句意”我 们需要为下个月的会议提前预定住宿”；lodging和residence虽也表示住处但搭配不同， accommodations是美式用法，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查reserve的固定用法。reserve a table表示预定餐桌”，符合句意”你最好今晚我们 去餐厅之前预定一张桌子；book虽也可表示预定但更常用于票务，order表示订购， keep表示保留，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.financial 2.accommodate 3.relevance 4.accurately 5.reservation 6.budget 7.dramatic 8. rental 3.首字母填空答案： 1.finance 2.accommodation 3.relevant 4.accurate 5.reserve 6.budget 7.dramatic 8.rele- vant 9.rent 10.accommodate 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit5 Learning Through Travel一