Unit 2 Science Fiction 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·冀教版·Unit2 Science Fiction.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:automatic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自动的；无意识的；必然的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：auto-(自己)+mat-(动)+-ic（形容词后缀) 副词：automatically/,o:ta'maetrkli/(自动地；无意识地) 名词：automation/.3:ta'merm/(自动化；自动操作) 三、用法与常见搭配 automatic door（自动门) automatic response（无意识反应) automatic system(自动系统) The machine operates automatically.(机器自动运行。) 四、重点辨析 automatic vs..mechanical::前者强调”自动的（无需人工操作）”，后者强调”机械的（与 手工相对)”。 例：automatic washing machine（全自动洗衣机)；mechanical calculation(机械计算) 2:transform 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.使改变外观（或性质）：转换 构词法（词性转换） 词根：rans-(跨越；改变)+fom(形状) 名词：transformation/,traensfo'meI/(n.转变；改革) 形容词：transformative /traens'f6:matrv/(adj.变革性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 transform A into B(将A转变为B) transform from.to.(从…转变为…) 例：The Internet has transformed our life..(互联网改变了我们的生活。) undergo a transformation（经历转变) social transformation(社会变革) 3:illuminate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.照明；阐明；照亮 flies、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：lumin(光)+-ate(动词后缀) 名词：llumination丘，lu:mr'ner/(n.照明；阐明) 形容词：illuminating'lu:mmert/(adj.有启发性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 illuminate sth.with sth.（用…照亮/阐明某物) 例：The street is illuminated by lights.(街道被灯光照亮。) illuminate a problem(阐明问题) an illuminating explanation(有启发性的解释) 4:stimulate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v刺激；激发；促进 构词法（词性转换） 词根：stimulus(n.刺激物) 名词：stimulation/,stmju1le/(n.刺激；激励) 形容词：stimulating/strmjulertr/(ad山.令人兴奋的；刺激的) 三、用法与常见搭配 stimulate sb./sth.(刺激/激发某人/某物) stimulate economic growth（促进经济增长) stimulate interest in(激发对…的兴趣) 例：Reading stimulates imagination.(阅读激发想象力。) a stimulating conversation（一场引人深思的对话) 5:durable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.耐用的：持久的 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：dr(持续)+-able（可…的) 名词：durability/djvare'brlati/(n.耐用性；持久性) 副词：durably/djverabli/(耐用地；持久地) 三、用法与常见搭配 durable goods(耐用品，如家电、家具) durable material(耐用材料) durable friendship（持久的友谊) 例：This fabric is durable and easy to wash.(这种面料耐用且易洗。) 四、重点辨析 durable vs.permanent:前者强调”耐用（不易损坏）”，后者强调”永久（不变化）”。 例：durable shoes(耐穿的鞋)；permanent address（永久地址) 6:highlight 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.突出；强调；n.最精彩的部分 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：high(高)+1ight（光)→”高光引申为”突出” 形容词：highlighted/"harlartrd/(被突出的；被强调的) 三、用法与常见搭配 highlight sth.(突出/强调某事) highlight the importance of(强调…的重要性) 例：The report highlights environmental issues.(报告强调了环境问题。) the highlight of.(…的亮点/高潮) 例：The highlight of the trip was visiting the Great Wall..（旅行的亮点是参观长城。) 7:tricky 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.难办的；狡猾的；棘手的 二、构词法flies(词性转换) 词根：ick(n.诡计；把戏)+-y（形容词后缀) 副词：rickily'trrkili/(棘手地；狡猾地) 名词：trickiness/trikines/(n.棘手；狡猾) 三、用法与常见搭配 tricky problem(棘手的问题) tricky situation(复杂的局面) It's tricky to do sth.(做某事很困难) 例：Parking in the city is tricky.（在城市停车很麻烦。) 「四、重点辨析 tricky vs.difficult:前者强调”复杂且需要技巧”，后者泛指困难”。 例：a tricky puzzle(需要技巧的谜题)；a difficult task(艰巨的任务) 8:disturbance 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.干扰；打扰；骚乱 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：disturb(v.打扰；扰乱)+-ance(名词后缀) 动词：disturb/drst3:b/(v.打扰；扰乱) 形容词：disturbing/d'st3bm/(adj.令人不安的) 三、用法与常见搭配 cause a disturbance(引起骚乱) noise disturbance(噪音干扰) disturbance of public order(扰乱公共秩序) disturb sb.(打扰某人) disturb the peace(扰乱治安) 例：Sorry to disturb you,but can I ask a question?(抱歉打扰你，我能问个问题吗？) distur'bing news(令人不安的消息) 9:emerge 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.出现；浮现；显露 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：e-(出)+mege(合并；淹没) 名词：emergence /i'm3:d3s/(n.出现；浮现) 形容词：emergent/i'm3:d3nt/(adj.新兴的；紧急的) 三、用法与常见搭配 emerge from(从…出现) emerge as（作为…显露出来) 例：The sun emerged from behind the clouds.（太阳从云层后出来了。) She emerged as a leading scientist..(她成为了J顶尖科学家。) the emergence of new technology(新技术的出现) 10:draft 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.草稿v.起草 二、用法与常见搭配 write a draft（写草稿) rough draft（初稿) final draft(定稿) draft a plan(起草计划) draft a contract（起草合同) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new washing machine operates_without manual control A)automatically B)mechanical C)automation D)automatic 2.The Internet has_the way we communicate with each other. A)transformation B)transformed C)transformative D)forming 3.The professor used examples to_the complex theory for students. A)illumination B)illuminating C)illuminate D)luminous 4.Reading detective stories can_children's imagination and curiosity. A)stimulation B)stimulate C)stimulating D)stimulated 5.This brand of shoes is known for its material and comfortable design A)durability B)durably C)permanent D)durable 6.The report_the importance of protecting endangered species in recent years A)highlights B)highlighted C)highlight D)highlighting 7.Solving this math problem is quite;you need to use both algebra and geometry. A)difficult B)tricky C)permanent D)mechanical 8.We apologized for the_caused by the construction noise last night. A)disturbing B)disturb C)disturbance D)disturbed 9.After the storm,a beautiful rainbow_over the mountain village A)emerged B)emergence C)emergent D)merging 10.The teacher asked us to write a_of our graduation speech before the final version. A)draft B)drag C)drift D)draw (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The invention of robots has led to the rapid development of industrial_(automate) 2.The city has undergone a remarkable(transform)since the new policy was introduced 3.Her(explain)of the poem helped us understand its hidden meaning better. 4.Regular exercise can improve blood circulation and_(stimulation)brain activity. 5.The(durable)of this smartphone battery allows it to last for over 12 hours 6.The_(emerge)of online education has changed traditional learning methods. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The door opened awhen we approached the sensor. 2.The magician used a trick to ta rabbit into a pigeon. 3.Streetlights i the road,making it safe to walk at night. 4.The company launched a new campaign to s_consumer demand. 5.Cotton is not as das nylon,so it wears out more easily. 6.The documentary h the challenges faced by homeless people. 7.It's t to park your car in the downtown area during rush hour. 8.Please don't make noiseany d will affect the patients'rest. 9.A new star e in the music industry after her first album became a hit. 10.Before submitting your essay,you should write a rough dand revise it carefully. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CB DA B CA A 2.补全句子答案： automation transformation illuminating stimulate durability emergence 3.首字母填空答案： automatically t杠ransfo1m illuminate stimulate durable highlights tricky distur- bance emerged draft 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit2 Science Fiction二