Unit 5 Geography 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit5 Geography.二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:nutrition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.营养；滋养 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：nutritious /nju'trs/(有营养的) 动词：nourish/wn(滋养；养育，近义词) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：adequate nutrition(充足的营养)；human nutrition（人类营养学)；improve nutrition(改善营养) 四、拓展用法 派生词：malnutrition/maelnju'trn/(n.营养不良，前缀mal-表示”不良) 2:facilitate 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.促进；使便利 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：facility/fa'slti/(设施；设备，复数形式) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：facilitate communication(促进交流)；facilitate the process(简化流程)；facilitate cooperation(推动合作) 四、辨析 易混词：facility(n.设施)，注意两者词性不同，拼写仅差字母e” 3:biodiversity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生物多样性 构词法（词性转换） 词根：diversity/darv3:sati/(n.多样性) 形容词：diverse/dar'v3:s（多样的) 三、拓展用法 构词拆解：bio-(生物)+diversity(多样性)→生物多样性 搭配：protect biodiversity（保护生物多样性)；loss of biodiversity(生物多样性丧失) 4:desertification 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.荒漠化；沙漠化 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：desertify/dr'z3:tfar(使沙漠化) 词根：desert/dezet/(n.沙漠) 三、拓展用法 构词拆解：desert（沙漠)+-ification（名词后缀，表示.…化) 搭配：combat desertification(防治荒漠化)：process of desertification(沙漠化过程) 5:legislation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.立法：法律 构词法（词性转换） 动词：legislate/'1ed3 Islert/(立法；制定法律) 形容词：legislative/led红slatrv/(立法的) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：pass legislation(通过立法)；environmental legislation(环境法规)；enforce legislation(执行法律) 四、辨析 易混词：legal(adj.法律的)，注意legislation为名词，legal为形容词 6:negotiate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,谈判；协商 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：negotiation/r,gaui'en/(谈判；协商) 形容词：negotiable/nI'gaufiabl/(可协商的) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：negotiate a deal(达成协议)；negotiate terms(协 商条款) 7:erosion 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.侵蚀；腐蚀 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：erode'rwd(侵蚀；腐蚀) 形容词：erosive'TOUSIV/(侵蚀性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：soil erosion（土壤侵蚀)；coastal erosion(海岸侵蚀)；erode confidence(削弱信 心) 四、拓展用法 派生词：erosion→动词erode去e”加-ion”后缀 8:resolution 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决议：决心 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：resolve h'zplv/(解决；决心) 形容词：resolved /'zolvd/(坚定的) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：pass a resolution(通过决议)；make a resolution(下定决心)：resolve a conflict(解 决冲突) 四、辨析 易混词：solution(n.解决办法)，注意resolution侧重”决议/决心”，solution侧重”解决 方案” 9:legal 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.法律的：合法的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：legally1i:gali/(合法地；法律上) 名词：legality1i:'galati/(合法性) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：legal advice(法律建议)；legal rights(合法权利)；legally binding(具有法律约 束力的) 四、辨析 反义词：llegal/'i:gl/(非法的，前缀-表示否定) 10:negotiate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,谈判；协商 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：negotiation/r,gui'ern/(谈判；协商) 形容词：negotiable/gaufiabl/（可协商的) 三、用法与常见搭配 搭配：negotiate with sb..(与某人谈判)：negotiate a deal(达成协议)：negotiate terms（协 商条款) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.A balanced diet provides the body with adequate_ A)nutrition B)nutritious C)nourish D)malnutrition 2.New technology has greatly_the development of online education. A)facility B)facilitated C)facilitating D)facilities 3.Protecting is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. A)diverse B)diversity C)biodiversity D)bio 4.The government has taken measures to combat in the northern regions. A)desertify B)desert C)desertification D)desertified 5.The new_will come into effect next month to reduce air pollution. A)legislate B)legislation C)legal D)legislative 6.Representatives from both sides will the terms of the agreement tomorrow. A)negotiate B)negotiation C)negotiable D)negotiated 7.Soil is a serious problem caused by over-farming and deforestation A)erode B)erosion C)erosive D)eroded 8.The committee passed ato ban single-use plastics in public areas. A)resolve B)resolution C)solution D)resolved 9.It is required to wear seat belts while driving in most countries. A)legal B)illegally C)legally D)legality 10.The company must ensure all its operations are-compliant with local laws. A)legal B)illegal C)legality D)legislate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Fresh vegetables and fruits are rich in_(nutrition的形容词形式). 2.The new library offers modern_(facilitate的名词形式)for students 3.The(diverse的名词形式)of cultures in this city makes it very vibrant. 4.Human activities have_(desertification的动词形式)large areas ofland 5.The government plans to (legislation的s动词形式)stricter environmental laws.. 6.After hours of_(negotiate的名词形式)，they finally reached an agreement. 7.Heavy rain has_(erosion的动词形式)the mountain path over the years. 8.She made a_(esolve的名词形式)to study harder next semester. 9.The contract is._(legal的副词形式)binding once signed by both parties. 10.We need to protect(bio-+diversity)to preserve endangered species. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A lack of proper ncan lead to various health problems. 2.Online platforms f communication between teachers and students during the pandemic. 3.The loss of bthreatens the survival of many plant and animal species. 4.Climate change accelerates the process of d in arid regions. 5.The parliament is discussing new 1 to protect wildlife habitats. 6.The two countries agreed to n_a trade deal to boost economic cooperation. 7.Coastal e has destroyed several villages along the seashore. 8.The UN passed a r calling for global action on climate change. 9.It is i to drive without a valid license in this country. 10.The project aims to improve the 1 rights of marginalized groups (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CC BA BB CA 解析1（第1题）： 考查nutrition的用法。adequate nutrition表示”充足的营养，符合句意”均衡饮食为身 体提供充足的营养”；nutritious是形容词，noih是动词，malnutrition表示营养不良”， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查facilitate的用法。has greatly facilitated表示'极大地促进了”，符合句意”新技术极 大地促进了在线教育的发展”；facility是名词，facilitating是现在分词，facilities是复数 形式，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查biodiversity的用法。protect biodiversity表示”保护生物多样性”，符合句意”保护 生物多样性对于维持生态平衡至关重要”；diverse是形容词，diversity是多样性，bio是 前缀，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.nutritious 2.facilities 3.diversity 4.desertified 5.legislate 6.negotiation 7.eroded 8.resolution 9.legally 10.biodiversity 3.首字母填空答案： 1.nutrition 2.facilitated 3.biodiversity 4.desertification 5.legislation 6.negotiate 7.erosion 8.resolution 9.illegal 10.legal 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·冀教版·Unit5 Geography二