Unit 3 More Than a Meal 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit3 MoreThanaMeal.□ 一、 重点单词详解 1:commit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.做出（错事）；犯（罪）：承诺：投入 二、 必记搭配与例句 commit a crime/murder/suicide(犯罪/谋杀/自杀) commit oneself to(doing)sth.(承诺做某事；致力于某事) commit sth.to memory（记住某事) 三、重点辨析 commit vs..devote:commit侧重”承诺、承担责任，宾语多为抽象事物（如cime,suicide, oneself);devote侧重”奉献、投入”，常与to搭配，宾语多为时间、精力（如devote time to study)。 2:exception 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.例外：除外 、 必记搭配与例句 without exception(毫无例外地)》 with the exception of(除…之外) make an exception(f破例) 三、重点用法 There is an exception to every rule.(凡事皆有例外。) exceptional可表示'杰出的？(-excellent),如exceptional talent(杰出天赋)。 3:remote 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.偏远的；遥远的；关系疏远的 二、必记搭配与例句 remote area/village(偏远地区/村庄) remote control(遥控器) remote possibility(极小的可能性) 、 重点辨析 remote vs.distant:remote强调”地理或时间上的遥远，或抽象意义的疏远”（如remote relative远亲)：distant侧重”空间距离远”，也可指冷淡的”（如distant smile冷淡的微 笑)。 4:conventional 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad山.依照惯例的；传统的：常规的 广、 必记搭配与例句 conventional wisdom(传统观点) conventional method（常规方法) conventional warfare(常规战争) 三、重点用法 反义词：nconventional(非传统的；破格的) convention作”大会”讲时，指正式会议（如political convention政党大会）。 5:patriotic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.爱国的 二、必记搭配与例句 patriotic feeling/spirit（爱国情感/精神) patriotic song(爱国歌曲) 三、 词源拓展 源自希腊语patrios'?（祖国的)，后缀-otic表”具有…性质的。 6:distinct 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.清晰的；明显的；有区别的 二、必记搭配与例句 distinct from(与…不同) distinct advantage（明显优势) 三、重点辨析 distinct vs.distinctive:distinct表示”清晰的、不同的”（如distinct smell清晰的气味)： distinctive表示”独特的、有辨识度的？（如distinctive style独特风格）。 7:passion 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.强烈情感；激情；热爱 二、 必记搭配与例句 passion for（对…的热爱) with passion（充满激情地) burning passion（炽热的情感) 三、重点用法 have a passion for（热爱…) passion作”激情”讲时，为不可数名词；作”爱好”讲时，可加不定冠词（如a passion for music热爱音乐)。 8:encounter 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.遇到；遭遇n.相遇；邂逅 二、 必记搭配与例句 encounter difficulties/,problems(遇到困难/问题) encounter sb.by chance（偶然遇见某人) a chance encounter(偶遇) 三、重点辨析 encounter vs.meet:encounter侧重？意外或突然遇见”，或？遭遇困难；meet为普通用 词，可指遇见、会面”（如meet friends见朋友)。 9:available 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可获得的；有空的；可利用的 二、必记搭配与例句 available for(可用于…；有空做…) available resources(可用资源) be available to sb.(对某人来说可获得的) 三、重点用法 Tickets are available online.(tickets可在线购买。) Is the manager available now?(经理现在有空吗？) 10:commitment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.承诺；献身；责任 二、必记搭配与例句 make a commitment(做出承诺) career/family commitment(事业/家庭责任) commitment to(doing)sth.（对某事的投入) 三、重点辨析 commitment vs.promise:commitment指？长期、严肃的承诺或责任”（如marriage com- mitment婚姻承诺)：promise为一般用词，指”口头或书面承诺？（如keep a promise遵 守承诺)。 二、词汇巩固练习 （一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company is committed reducing its carbon footprint by 50%next year. A)to B)for C)with D)in 2.All students must wear uniforms,without_ A)exception B)except C)exceptional D)exceptionally 3.The village is so remote that it can only be reachedfoot. A)by B)on C)with D)in 4.Contrary to conventional_,eating chocolate in moderation may have health benefits. A)wise B)wisdom C)wisely D)wiseness 5.The national flag is a symbol ofpride for many people A)patriot B)patriotic C)patriotism D)patriotically 6.There is a_difference between the two theories-one focuses on nature,and the other on nurture. A)distinct B)distinctive C)distinction D)distinctly 7.She has a lifelong passion_protecting endangered species. A)of B)for C)in D)at 8.During the journey,they encountered_unexpected storm that delayed their arrival. A)a B)an C)the D)/ 9.Is the new edition of the book in our school library yet? A)available B)availability C)avail D)availably 10.His commitment his family is evident in how he balances work and personal life. A)with B)for C)to D)in (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She made a_(commit)to volunteer at the community center every weekend 2.This year's sales figures are(exception)high due to the new marketing strategy. 3.The(remote)of the island makes it a perfect place for a quiet vacation. 4.The artist is known for his(convention)approach to painting-he never uses traditional tools. 5.(Patriot)is often expressed through acts of service to one's country 6.The twins have(distinct)personalities:one is outgoing,and the other is shy. 7.He spoke(passion)about the need to protect the environment. 8.The hiker described his(encounter)with a bear as"terrifying but unforgettable." 9.The(available)of fresh water is a critical issue in many developing countries. 10.We need to-(commitment)more resources to improving public education (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is illegal to c murder in any country. 2.With the eof Tom,all students passed the exam. 3.The hotel offers a shuttle service to guests staying in rareas. 4.C methods of farming are being replaced by organic practices in some regions. 5.The crowd sang psongs to celebrate National Day. 6.The two species are d from each other in terms of size and color. 7.Her p for music led her to pursue a career as a pianist. 8.I had a chance ewith my childhood friend at the airport yesterday. 9.Tickets for the concert will be a for purchase online starting tomorrow. 10.His cto the project ensured its success despite many challenges. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB B BA B BA C 2.补全句子答案： 1.commitment 2.exceptionally 3.remoteness 4.unconventional 5.Patriotism 6.distinct 7. passionately 8.encounter 9.availability 10.commit 3.首字母填空答案： 1.commit 2.exception 3.remote 4.Conventional 5.patriotic 6.distinct 7.passion 8.en- counter 9.available 10.commitment 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit3 More Than a Meal二