Unit 1 Caring for Each Other 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit1 CaringforEachOther二 一、重点单词详解 1:appreciate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.感激；欣赏；理解 二backs、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：appreciative/priftv/(adj.感激的；赞赏的) 名词：appreciation.pii'en/(n.感激；欣赏) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词(+宾语) appreciate sth.(欣赏某物) appreciate doing sth.(感激做某事) appreciate it+if从句（如果…将不胜感激) 形容词(appreciative) be appreciative of(对…感激) 名词(appreciation) in appreciation of（作为对…的感谢) show appreciation for（对…表示感谢) 四、拓展用法 不可直接接人作宾语：表达”感谢某人”需用appreciate sb.for sth. 书面语常用：I would appreciate it if you could..(委婉请求) 2:acknowledge 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,承认；认可；感谢 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：acknowledgement/k'nplrd3mnt/(n.承认；致谢) 形容词：acknowledged/k'nDlid3d/(adj.公认的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 acknowledge sth.(承认某事)》 acknowledge doing sth.(承认做过某事) acknowledge sb.(向某人打招呼致谢) acknowledge.as..（承认…为…) 四、易混词辨析 acknowledge vs admit:前者强调公开承认事实，后者侧重不情愿地承认错误 例：He acknowledged his mistake..(正式承认） He admitted stealing the money.(被迫承认) 3:anticipate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.预料；期望；先于…行动 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：anticipation/en,tsr'pern/（n.预期；期待) 形容词：anticipatory/en,sI'pertari/(adj.预期的) 三、用法与常见搭配 anticipate sth.(预料某事) anticipate doing sth.(期望做某事) anticipate that从句（预料…） in anticipation of（期待着.…) 四、易混词辨析 anticipate vs expect:前者强调提前采取行动，后者侧重心理期待 We anticipated the problem and solved it in advance I expect to receive the package tomorrow. 4:responsibility 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；义务；职责 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：response(n.回应) 动词：respond1红'sppnd/(vi.回应：负责) 形容词：responsible/r'sppnsabl/(adj.负责的；有责任的) 名词：responsibility(由responsible+-iity构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词(respond) respond to sb./sth.(回应/负责某人/某事) 1 espond with（以…回应) 形容词(responsible) be responsible for(对…负责) a1 esponsible adult(有责任感的成年人) 名词(responsibility) take responsibility for(承担…责任) sense of responsibility(责任感) 四、拓展用法 可数不可数差异：泛指责任不可数，具体职责可数(many responsibilities) 固定句型：Itis one's responsibility to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任) 5:demanding 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.费力的；要求高的；苛求的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：demand/d'mand/(v.要求；需要) 名词：demand/dr'mand/(n.需求；要求) 副词：demanding/d'ma:ndmli/(adv.苛求地) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰事物：a demanding job(高要求的工作) 修饰人：a demanding boss(苛刻的老板) 动词搭配：meet the demanding requirements(满足苛刻要求) 四、易混词辨析 demanding vs difficult:前者侧重对能力/精力的高要求，后者强调难度大 例：The task is demanding but manageable.(需投入大量精力) The problem is difficult to solve.(本身难度高) 6:equivalent 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.相等的；相当的；n.等量；对应物 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：equate /I'kwert/(v.等同；使相等) 名词：equivalence /I'kwIvalans/(n.相等：等值) 、三、用法与常见搭配 作为形容词： be equivalent to(等于…) 作为名词： the equivalent of(…的等量/对应物) 四、易混词辨析 equivalent vs equal:前者强调价值/意义等同，后者侧重数量/大小相等 例：One dollar is roughly equivalent to7yuam.(价值相当) Two plus two equals four.(数量相等) 7:flourish 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.繁荣；茁壮成长；挥舞；n.兴旺；华丽辞藻 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：flourishing/f1i(adj.繁荣的；兴旺的) 名词：flourish(n.兴旺时期；装饰性动作) 三、用法与常见搭配 不及物动词： flourish i/nder（在…中繁荣) flourish as（作为…蓬勃发展) 及物动词： flourish sth.（挥舞某物) 名词搭配： a flourish of(…的华丽展示) in full flourish（处于鼎盛时期) 四、易混词辨析 flourish vs thrive:两者均可表示”繁荣”，flourish更强调快速发展，thrive侧重持续兴旺 例：The business flourished after the new policy.（政策后快速发展) Plants thrive in warm climates.(持续良好生长) 8:mature 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.成熟的；成年的；v.成熟；长成 构词法（词性转换） 名词：maturity /me'tfuerati/(n.成熟；成年) 副词：maturely /m3'tfurali/(adv.成熟地) 三、用法与常见搭配 作为形容词： a mature person（成熟的人) mature thinking（成熟的思想) 作为动词： mature into(成长为…) mature in（在…方面成熟) 四、易混词辨析 mature vs grown-up: 前者强调心理/生理成熟， 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We truly appreciateus during the difficult time. A)them help B)their helping C)they helped D)them to help 2.It is widely that education is the key to personal development A)acknowledged B)admitted C)anticipated D)appreciated 3.The team potential risks and made detailed contingency plans. A)expected B)anticipated C)acknowledged D)demanded 4.Parents should teach their children to take_for their own actions. A)responsible B)response C)responsibility D)responding 5.The_work schedule requires employees to work overtime frequently. A)demanding B)difficult C)equivalent D)mature 6.One hour of exercise is_to 400 calories burned for an average adult A)equal B)equivalent C)same D)similar 7.Small businesses have in the digital economy with online marketing tools. A)flourished B)thrived C)grown D)developed 8.A leader should be able to make rational decisions under pressure. A)grown-up B)mature C)responsible D)demanding 9.The company's success is largely due to its-to customer needs. A)response B)responsibility C)acknowledge D)anticipation 10.Students are expected to be of their teachers'efforts in class. A)appreciative B)acknowledged C)responsible D)anticipatory (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her(appreciate)for classical music led her to learn the piano. 2.The CEO's speech included an_(acknowledge)of the team's hard work. 3.In_(anticipate)of the storm,schools announced early closure 4.Being(responsibility)for public safety is a policeman's duty. 5.The_(flourish)oflocal industries has improved the economy. 6.The new policy aims to create an_(equivalence)educational environment. 7.(mature)is not just about age but about emotional intelligence 8.The_(demand)project required 12 hours of work daily. 9.She_(response)to the criticism with a constructive plan. 10.The-(appreciate)note from the client made the team feel valued (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is polite to athe help from others in formal letters. 2.Parents should cultivate a sense ofr in their children from an early age. 3.The rto the emergency call was quick and effective. 4.A d job may be stressful but also provides great satisfaction. 5.The local economy began to f after the new airport was built. 6.Regular reading is e to expanding one's knowledge horizon. 7.We should a potential problems before starting the project. 8.Mstudents are better at managing their study schedules. 9.The teacher's a smile encouraged the shy student to speak 10.In a of the upcoming exam,many students stayed up late studying. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B CA B AB A A 解析1（第1题)： 考查appreciate的固定用法。appreciate doing sth.表示”感激做某事”，符合句意”我们真 的很感激他们在困难时期帮助我们”；appreciate后接动名词形式，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查acknowledge的固定用法。It is widely acknowledged that..表示”人们普遍承认… ”,符合句意”人们普遍承认教育是个人发展的关键”；admit强调不情愿地承认，anticipate 表示预料，appreciate表示感激，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查anticipate的用法。anticipate sth.表示”预料某事”，符合句意”团队预料到潜在风险 并制定了详细的应急计划”；expect侧重心理期待，acknowledge表示承认，demand表 示要求，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.appreciation 2.acknowledgement 3.anticipation 4.responsible 5.flourishing 6.equiva- lent 7.Maturity 8.demanding 9.responded 10.appreciative 3.首字母填空答案： 1.acknowledge 2.responsibility 3.response 4.demanding 5.flourish 6.equivalent 7.antici- pate 8.Mature 9.appreciative 10.anticipation 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit1 Caring for Each Other二