Unit 1 What Kind of Learner am I 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1。冀教版·Unit1 WhatKindofLearneramI?二 、 重点单词详解 1:preference 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.偏爱的事物；偏爱 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fer(=cay,带来) 动词：prefer /prI'f3:①/(v.更喜欢；宁愿) 形容词：preferable/'prefrabl/(adj.更可取的；更好的) 名词：preference(由prefer+-ence名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(prefer) prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A) prefer doing sth.（喜欢做某事) prefer to do sth.(宁愿做某事) prefer sb.to do sth.(宁愿某人做某事) 名词(preference) have a preference for(对…有偏爱) in preference to(优先于…) personal preference(个人偏好) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：prefer to do.rather than do..(宁愿做…而不愿做…) It is preferable to do sth.(做某事更可取) 五、辨析 prefer VS would rather:prefer后可接名词、动名词或不定式，would rather后接不带to 的不定式；prefer..to.中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，wold1 ather.than..中than后 接不带to的不定式。 2:academic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.学业的；学术的；n.大学生；学者 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：academy/'kaedami/(n.学院；研究院) 形容词：academic(由academy+-ic形容词后缀构成) 副词：academically/,eka'demrkli/(adv.学术上；学业上) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(academic) academic performance(学y业成绩) academic research(学术研究) academic year(学年) academic degree(学位) 名词(academic) a university academic(大学学者) 四、拓展用法 反义词：practical(adj.实际的；实用的) 派生词：academician/a,keda'mrn/(n.院士；学会会员) 五、辨析 academic VS scholarly:二者均有”学术的”之意，academic强调与学校、教育或学术机 构相关，scholarly更侧重学者的、有学问的，如scholarly works(学术著作)。 3:absorb 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.理解；掌握；吸收（液体、气体等）：吸引（注意力） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：absorbent/ab'so:bant/(adj.能吸收的) 名词：absorption/ab'sop/(n.吸收；理解) 三、用法与常见搭配 absorb sb.'s attention(吸引某人的注意力) absorb knowledge(掌握知识) absorb water(吸水) be absorbed in(全神贯注于…) 四、拓展用法 派生词：absorbing/b'so:bm/(adj.引人入胜的：非常有趣的) 五、辨析 absorb VS take in:二者均可表示吸收”，absorb强调吸收并融入自身，take in更侧重接 纳、理解或欺骗，如take in information(理解信息)，take in a stranger(收留陌生人)。 4:coordinate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.协调；配合；adj.同等的；并列的：n.坐标 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：co-(共同；一起)+ordin(=order,顺序)+-ate（动词/形容词后缀) 名词：coordination /kau,p:dr'ner/(n.协调动作的能力；协调) 形容词：coordinated/kau'o:dinertrd/(adj.协调的；配合的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(coordinate) coordinate with(与…协调；配合) coordinate sth.（协调某事) coordinate efforts(共同努力) 名词(coordinate) geographical coordinates(地理坐标) 四、拓展用法 派生词：coordinator /ke'o:drnerta(r)/(n.协调者；统筹者) 五、辨析 coordinate VS cooperate:coordinate强调协调、调整各部分以达到一致，cooperate侧重 合作、协作完成某事，如cooperate with sb.on sth.(在某事上与某人合作)。 5:essential “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.极其重要的；必不可少的；n.必需品；要点 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：essence/esns/(n.本质；精髓) 形容词：essential(（由essence+-ial形容词后缀构成) 副词：essentially'senfoli/(adv.本质上；根本上) 用法与常见搭配 形容词（essential) be essential for/to（对…必不可少) essential information(基本信息) it is essential that..（…是必要的，hat从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用”hould+动词 原形”，should可省略) 名词(essential) essentials of life(生活必需品) the essentials(要点；要素) 四、拓展用法 反义词：nessential(adj.非必要的：不重要的) 派生词：essentialism /I'senfolrzom/(n.本质主义) 五、辨析 essential VS necessary:二者均有”必要的”之意，essential语气更强，强调事物的本质或 核心，必不可少，如Food is essential to1ife.(食物是生命所必需的)：necessary表示因 某种需要而必须，如It is necessary to learn English.(学英语是必要的)。 6:imply 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.表明；暗示；意味着 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ply /pla/(v.折叠；应用)，前缀im-(向内；进入) 名词：implication/,rmpli'ken/(n.暗示；含义；影响) 形容词：implicit/m'plrsrt/(adj.含蓄的；暗示的；固有的) 三、用法与常见搭配 imply sth.(暗示某事) imply that.…(暗示…) it is implied that..(据暗示…) 四、拓展用法 同义词：suggest(v.暗示；表明)，hint(v.暗示；示意) 五、辨析 imply VS infer:imply指说话者或作者暗示某事，主语通常为事物或人；infer指听者或 读者从已知信息中推断出某事，主语通常为人，如I inferred from his words that he was unhappy.（我从他的话中推断出他不高兴)。 7:rely 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.依靠；信任；依赖 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：reliable/i'larebl/(ad山.可靠的；可信赖的) 副词：reliably'larebli/(adv.可靠地；可信赖地) 名词：reliance /I'larens/(n.依靠；依赖) 三、用法与常见搭配 rely on/pon(依靠；依赖；信任) 1 ely on sb.to do sth.(指望某人做某事) rely on it that..(相信…；指望…) 四、拓展用法 反义词：unreliable(adj.不可靠的；不可信赖的) 派生词：reliability红，lare'brleti/(n.可靠性) 五、辨析 rely on VS depend on:二者意义相近，常可互换，但depend on更强调客观上的依赖，如 Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.(孩子们依靠父母获得衣食)；rely om更侧重主观上的信任，如You can rely on me to help you.(你可以相信我会帮你)。 8:bound 、一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.)、动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.一定会；很可能会；受约束的；有义务的；v.跳跃；弹回：n.界限 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a for classical music rather than pop music. A)prefer B)preference C)preferable D)preferring 2.Good_performance is essential for entering a top university. A)academically B)academy C)academic D)scholar 3.The sponge cana lot of water quickly. A)absorb B)absorbent C)absorption D)absorbing 4.We need toour efforts to finish the project on time. A)coordinate B)cooperation C)coordinator D)coordinate 5.It is that students hand in their homework before Friday A)essence B)essential C)essentially D)unessential 6.His silence seemed to that he agreed with our plan. A)imply B)implication C)implicit D)infer 7.You can_on me to support you in this competition. A)rely B)reliable C)reliance D)depend 8.The team is to win the championship this year. A)bound B)bind C)bounding D)boundary 9.The of the new policy are still unclear to most people. A)imply B)implications C)implicit D)inferred 10.Fresh air and clean water are_to human survival. A)necessary B)essential C)unessential D)necessarily (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(prefer)for tea over coffee is well-known among friends 2.This research makes an important(academy)contribution to the field. 3.The(absorb)of nutrients from food is crucial for health 4.The government is responsible for the(coordinate)of relief efforts. 5.The report highlights the(essence)issues of environmental protection. 6.The new policy has serious_(imply)for small businesses. 7.(rely)on technology alone may not solve all problems. 8.He was_(bound)by his promise to help us. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Everyone has their own p in food,such as spicy or sweet. 2.The university offers various acourses in science and arts 3.Dark clothes tend to a more heat from the sun. 4.The two departments need to c_closely to avoid conflicts. 5.Regular exercise is e for maintaining good health 6.The teacher's smile i that she was satisfied with our work. 7.You can ron your parents for support when in trouble. 8.The river forms a natural bbetween the two villages. 9.The book provides the einformation needed for beginners. 10.His radvice helped us make the right decision. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-B2-C3-A4-A5-B6-A7-A8-A9-B10-B 2.补全句子答案：1-preference2-academic3-absorption4-coordination5-essential6- implications 7-Relying 8-bound 3.首字母填空答案：1-preference2-academic3-absorb4-coordinate5-essential6-implied 7-rely 8-boundary 9-essential 10-reliable 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit1 What Kind of Learner am I?二