Unit 3 Relieving Stress in Your Life 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit3 RelievingStressin YourLife-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:demand 一、核心考点】 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.强烈要求；需要n.要求；需求 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：demanding/dr'ma:nd/（adj.要求高的；费力的) 名词：demander/d'ma:ndar)/(n.要求者) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词：demand sth.(要求某物) 动词：demand to do sth.(要求做某事) 动词：demand that..(要求…，从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略) 名词：meet/satisfy the demand(满足需求) 名词：in demand(需求大；受欢迎) 名词：on demand(一经要求) 四、重点辨析 demand vs..require:demand强调’坚决要求，语气强硬；require强调”根据规则/需要 要求”，语气较客观。如：She demanded an apology.(她坚决要求道歉。)The job requires patience.(这份工作需要耐心。) 2:criticise 、一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.批评；指责 构词法（词性转换） 名词：criticism/'krtsizom/(n.批评；评论) 名词：critic /'krtrk(n.评论家；批评者) 形容词：critical/'krtk/(adj.批评的；关键的) 三、用法与常见搭配 criticise sb.for sth.(因某事批评某人) criticise sth..as..(批评某物为…) 四、拓展 critical常见搭配：be critical of(对…持批评态度)：critical moment(关键时刻) 3:pressure 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.压力；压迫v.强调；施压 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：pressured/'prefad/.(adj.感到压力的) 动词：press/pres//(v.按；压；逼迫) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：under pressure(在压力下) 名词：put pressure on sb.(给某人施压) 动词：pressure sb..to do sth.（逼迫某人做某事) 四、重点辨析 pressure vs..stress:pressure侧重”外部施加的压力”，可作动词；stress侧重”心理上的紧 张压力”，不可作动词。如：work pressure(工作压力)；mental stress(精神紧张) 4:anxiety 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.焦虑；忧虑 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：anxious/'eks/(adj.焦虑的；渴望的) 副词：anxiously/enkfasli//(adv.焦虑地) 三、用法与常见搭配 with anxiety(焦虑地) anxiety about/over sth.(对某事的焦虑) anxious常见搭配：be anxious about(担心…)；be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事) 四、拓展 anxiety为不可数名词，表”具体的焦虑事'时可加不定冠词，如：He has an anxiety about his exam.(他担心考试。) 5:relieve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.缓解；减轻 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：relief/'li:f刊(n.缓解；救济) 形容词：relieved'i:vd/(adj.感到宽慰的) 三、用法与常见搭配 relieve sb.of sth.(减轻某人的负担/职责) relieve pain/stress(缓解疼痛/压力) to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是) 四、重点辨析 relieve vs..release:relieve强调减轻痛苦/压力；release强调”释放；放开”。如：This medicine relieves headaches.（这种药缓解头痛。)He released the bird from the cage.(他 把鸟从笼子里放了出来。) 6:stress 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.压力；紧张v.强调；施压 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stressful/'stresfl/(ad.充满压力的) 形容词：stressed/strest/(adj.感到压力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：nder stress(处于压力下) 名词：stress on sth.（对某事的强调) 动词：stress the importance of..（强调…的重要性) 四、拓展 stress作动词时，同义词为emphasize,如：He stressed/emphasized the need for teamwork. (他强调了团队合作的必要性。) 7:depress 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使沮丧；使消沉 二feeding、构词法（词性转换） 名词：depression/dr'pre/(n.抑郁；萧条) 形容词：depressed/dr'prest/(adj.沮丧的；抑郁的) 形容词：depressing /dI'pres/(adj.令人沮丧的) 三、用法与常见搭配 depress sb.(使某人沮丧) be depressed about(对…感到沮丧) 四、重点辨析 depressed vs..depressing:depressed修饰人，表示”感到沮丧的”；depressing修饰物，表 示”令人沮丧的”。如：He felt depressed.(他感到沮丧。)The news is depressing.(这消 息令人沮丧。) 8:mental 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.精神的；心理的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：mind /mamd/(n.头脑；心智) 副词：mentally/menteli/(adv.精神上；智力上) 三、 用法与常见搭配 mental health(心理健康) mental illness(精神疾病) mental state(精神状态) 四、对比 mental vs.physical:mental(精神的)与physical（身体的)常构成对应关系，如：mental and physical health(身心健康) 9:consult 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.咨询；请教 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：consultation/,kpnsal'tern/(n.咨询；磋商) 名词：consultant/kan'sAltant/(n.顾问；咨询师) 三、用法与常见搭配 consult sb.about sth.(就某事咨询某人) consult a dictiona1y（查字典) consult with sb.(与某人磋商) 四、重点辨析 consult vs..look up:表示”查字典/资料”时，consult后接工具（如dictionary),look up 后接内容（如words)。如：He consulted the dictionary.(他查了字典。)He looked up the word.(他查了这个词。) 10:relax 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.放松；休息 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：relaxation/,i:lek'sen/(n.放松；消遣) 形容词：relaxed'1aekst/(adj.放松的；自在的) 形容词：relaxing /II'laeksr/(adj.令人放松的) 三、用法与常见搭配 relax oneself(放松自己) feel relaxed(感到放松) a relaxing holiday(令人放松的假期) 四、拓展 relaxed常见搭配：be relaxed about（对…持宽松态度)，如：She is relaxed about the deadline.（她对截止日期不那么紧张。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The manager demanded that the project finished by the end of this month. A)is B)will be C)be D)was 2.Parents often put too much_on their children to succeed. A)pressure B)stress C)anxiety D)demand 3.After a long day at work,she felt_and just wanted to sleep. A)depressing B)depressed C)stressful D)stressing 4.Regular exercise is important for both physical and health. A)mental B)mind C)mentally D)minded 5.The doctor advised him to_a specialist about his back pain A)look up B)consult C)criticize D)demand 6.To her_,the missing cat was found safe and sound. A)relief B)relieve C)relaxed D)relaxation 7.The situation in the country has made many people lose their jobs A)depress B)depressed C)depressing D)depression 8.Students are to submit their assignments before Friday. A)required B)demanded C)criticized D)pressured 9.She was__of her husband's lack ofresponsibility. A)critical B)criticize C)criticism D)critic 10.Listening to soft music is a good way to_after a busy day. A)relax B)relief C)release D)reduce (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(demand)work made her feel exhausted.(形容词) 2.He received a lot of(criticise)for his careless mistake.( 3.She felt_(anxiety)about the upcoming exam.(形容词) 4.The medicine can(relief)your headache quickly.( 5.His_(depress)mood lasted for weeks after the failure..(形容词) 6.(mental)healthy people are better at dealing with challenges.( 7.The company offers free_(consult)for new customers.( 8.She found the movie_(relax)and watched it twice.(形容词) 9.The teacher(stress)the importance of reading aloud every day.( 10.He has been_(pressure)to accept the job offer.(动词过去分词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The job requires patience and hard work-it's very d. 2.She was c for being late to the meeting again. 3.Under p he had to tell the truth about what happened. 4.Many students suffer from a before important exams. 5.Taking deep breaths can help r stress in daily life 6.Long-term s may lead to serious health problems. 7.The news of the accident was so dthat everyone fell silent 8.M health should be given as much attention as physical health. 9.You'd better ca lawyer before signing the contract 10.A hot bath is a great way to r your muscles after exercise. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：CABABACDAA 2.t补全句子答案：demanding,criticism,anxious,relieve,depressed,Mentally,consultation,. relaxing,stressed,pressured 3.首字母填空答案：demanding,criticised,pressure,anxiety,relieve,stress,,depressing, Mental,consult,relax 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·冀教版·Unit3 Relieving Stress in Your Life一