Unit 4 Family Festivals 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit4 Family Festivals.二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:defend 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.保护；辩解；防御 二、必记搭配与例句 defend sb./sth.fiom/against（保护…免受…伤害) defend oneself(自我辩护；自卫) defend a decision/choice(为决定/选择辩解) 三、重点辨析 defend vs.protect:defend侧重主动抵抗攻击或为某人/某事辩解；protect强调通过行动 使免受伤害（如protect the environment)。 2:deserve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.应得；值得 二、必记搭配与例句 deserve sth.(应得某物，如deserve praise/reward) deserve to do sth.(值得做某事，如deserve to win) deserve doing/to be done（值得被，主动形式表被动，如deserve punishing-deserve to be punished) 三、注意事项 deserve不用于进行时，且无被动语态，需通过deserve doing/to be done表被动含义。 3:territory 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.领土；领域；范围 二、必记搭配与例句 national territory(国家领土) i/on enemy territory(在敌占区) intellectual territory(知识领域) 三、拓展 territory可指动物”领地”（如adog's territory)或个人/学科”领域”（如the territory of physics). 4:scream 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.尖叫；高声喊：n.尖叫声 二、必记搭配与例句 scream for(尖叫着要…，如scream for help) scream with(因…尖叫，如scream with laughter/fear) scream out(大声喊出，如scream out a warning) 三、辨析 scream vs.shout:scream侧重因恐惧、激动等发出尖锐声音；shout强调大声喊叫以让 他人听见。 5:peel 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.剥皮；去皮；n.果皮 二、必记搭配与例句 peel sth.(给某物去皮，如peel bananas) peel off(剥落；脱皮，如paint peeling off the wall) peel sth.fom/off sth.(从…剥下…，如peel the label from the bottle) 三、注意事项 pee作动词时，宾语通常为水果、蔬菜等具体物品，不可用于抽象事物。 6:shade 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.阴凉处；阴影；色度；v.遮挡光线 二、必记搭配与例句 in the shade(在阴凉处) a shade of(…的色度，如a shade of blue) shade sth.from sth.（为…遮挡…，如shade plants from the sun) 三、辨析 shade vs.shadow:hade指”阴凉处”（不可数），shadow指”影子（可数，如tree shadows)。 7:handkerchief 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.手帕：纸巾 二、必记搭配与例句 a silk handkerchief(丝手帕) wipe one's tears with a handkerchief(用手帕擦眼泪) 三、注意事项 在现代英语中，handkerchief逐渐被tissue(纸巾)替代，但在正式语境或文学作品中仍 常用。 8:weep 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.哭泣；流泪；n.哭泣 二、必记搭配与例句 weep for/over(为.哭泣，如weep for joy/SOIrow) weep sth.(流…泪，如weep tears of happiness) weep to do sth.(因做某事而哭泣，如weep to hear the news) 三、辨析 weep vs.cyvs.sob:weep较正式，侧重流泪；cy最常用，强调出声哭；sob指”抽泣”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The soldiers were ordered to the village from enemy attacks A)defend B)protect C)guard D)shield 2.She believes that hard work fair treatment. A)deserves B)earns C)receives D)gets 3.The company is planning to expand its into Asian markets. A)territory B)area C)region D)field 4.The child with fear when she saw the big dog. A)screamed B)shouted C)cried D)yelled 5.You need to the potatoes before cooking them. A)peel B)skin C)strip D)remove 6.We sat in the of the old oak tree to avoid the sun. A)shade B)shadow C)dark D)cover 7.She took out a to wipe the sweat from her forehead A)handkerchief B)tissue C)cloth D)napkin 8.The little girl silently after losing her favorite toy. A)wept B)cried C)sobbed D)moumned 9.The team's strategy helped them win the game. A)defensive B)defending C)defended D)defence 10.This book_to be read carefully,it contains many valuable insights. A)deserves B)needs C)requires D)demands (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The lawyer provided a strong(defend)for his client 2.She is_(deserve)of all the success she has achieved. 3.The(territory)dispute between the two countries has lasted for years. 4.The_(scream)of the crowd could be heard from miles away. 5.He used a(peel)to remove the skin from the apples quickly 6.The room was painted in a light (shade)of blue. 7.She always carries a(handkerchief)with her in case she needs it. 8.Her_(weep)was a sign of both sadness and relief. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is our duty to d our country when it is in danger. 2.His courage and kindness d the highest praise 3.The panda's natural t is being threatened by human activities. 4.The audience let out a loud swhen the singer appeared on stage. 5.Could you please pthese oranges for the fruit salad? 6.They found a cool s_under the trees and decided to have a picnic there. 7.She dried her tears with a silk h. 8.The old man wfor his lost daughter every day. 9.The company has built up a strong d system against cyber attacks. 10.The color of the wall is a sdarker than I expected. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查defend的固定用法。defend sb./sth.from/against表示”保护.…免受…伤害，符 合句意？士兵们被命令保护村庄免受敌人攻击；protect强调通过行动使免受伤害，guard 强调守卫，shield强调遮挡，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查deserve的固定用法。deserve sth.表示”应得某物，符合句意”她相信努力工作应 该得到公平对待；eam强调通过努力获得，receive强调收到，get强调得到，均不符合 语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查scream的固定用法。scream with表示”因…尖叫”，符合句意”小女孩看到大狗 时害怕得尖叫起来”；shout强调大声喊叫，cy强调哭泣，yell强调大喊，均不符合语 境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.defence/defense 2.deserving 3.territorial 4.screams 5.peeler 6.shade 7.handkerchief8. weeping 3.首字母填空答案： 1.defend 2.deserve 3.territory 4.scream 5.peel 6.shade 7.handkerchief8.wept 9.de- fence/defense 10.shade 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit4 Family Festivals二