Unit 2 Movie, Mirror of Life 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·冀教版·Unit2 Movie,MirrorofLife.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:geometry 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.几何（学） 、 构词法 词根：geo-(地球，土地)+-mety(测量)→”测量地球/土地的学科→几何学 二、 词汇变形 形容词：geometric/,di:a'metrik/（几何的：几何学的) 副词：geometrically/,di:a'metrkli/(几何地；按几何级数) 四、常见搭配 analytic geometry(解析几何) Euclidean geometry(欧几里得几何) geometric figures（几何图形) 五、用法拓展 不可数名词，无复数形式，如：She is good at geometry.(她擅长几何。) 2:whisper 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：vm.耳语；小声说；耳语（声） 二、构词法 拟声词，模拟”小声说话”的声音 三、词性转换 动词：whisper(i.t.小声说) 名词：whisper(c.m.耳语声；传闻) 四、常见搭配 动词搭配：whisper to sb.(对某人耳语)：whisper sth.（小声说某事)；whisper that.(小 声说…) 名词搭配：in a whisper（低声地)：a whisper of doubt（一丝怀疑的低语) 五、用法辨析 whisper(强调声音轻柔)vs.murmur(强调含糊不清)：She whispered a secret to me.(她 对我耳语了一个秘密。)He murmured something I couldn't hear.(他嘟囔了些我听不清的 话。) 3:glamour 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.魅力，吸引力 二、构词法 可能源自苏格兰方言magic spell1”(魔咒)，后演变为”迷人的魅力” 三、词性转换 形容词：glamorous/'glaemeras/(富有魅力的；迷人的) 四、常见搭配 动词搭配：have/hold glamour（具有魅力)：add glamour to（为…增添魅力) 名词搭配：the glamour of Hollywood(好莱坞的魅力)；a touch of glamour(一丝魅力) 五、用法拓展 不可数名词，无复数，如：The movie star has a lot of glamour.(这位影星很有魅力。) 4:strike 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.撞；罢工；击打；（钟）敲响：突然想到 二、构词法 词根：strike(原始含义”击打”) 三、词性转换 动词：strike(过去式/过去分词：struck/stricken) 名词：stke(c.罢工；击打；（棒球)击球) 四、常见搭配 多义动词搭配： -撞：strike against the wall(撞到墙上) -罢工：strike for better pay(为更高工资罢工) -突然想到：An idea struck me.(我突然想到一个主意。) -钟敲响：The clock struck twelve.(钟敲了十二下。) 名词搭配：go on strike(举行罢工)；a strike of workers(工人罢工) 五、用法辨析 strike（主动撞击)vs.hit(强调击中)：The car struck a tree.(车撞到了树。)He hit the ball hard.(他用力击球。) 5:luxurious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.奢侈的；十分舒适的 二、 构词法 词根：lxy/'ki/(n.奢侈；奢侈品)+-ious（形容词后缀，表”充满…的)→ 充满奢侈的 三、词性转换 名词：uxy(c..奢侈；奢侈品) 副词：luxuriously Aag35 eriasli/（奢侈地；舒适地) 四、常见搭配 修饰名词：a luxurious hotel(豪华酒店)：luxurious lifestyle(奢侈的生活方式) 五、用法辨析 luxurious(强调舒适奢华)vs.expensive(仅强调价格昂贵)：The suite is luxurious,.not just expensive.(这套房不仅贵，还很奢华。) 6:severe 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的 二、构词法 词根：sevr(v.切断；断绝)+-e(形容词后缀)原义切断的”，后引申为严厉的： 严重的” 三、 词性转换 名词：severity/sr'verati/(u.严重性；严厉) 副词：severely/sr'Iali/(严重地；严厉地) 四、常见搭配 修饰名词：severe weather（恶劣天气)；severe punishment（严厉惩罚)；severe illness (重病) 固定搭配：be severe with sb.(对某人严厉)；to a severe degree(严重地) 五、用法拓展 比较级/最高级： severe->severer/more severe->severest/most severe 7:ambitious 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有雄心的：有野心的 二、构词法 词根：ambition/em'bn/(n.雄心；野心)+-ous(形容词后缀，表”具有…的) 词性转换 名词：ambition（c./u.雄心；野心) 副词：ambitiously/em'bIfasli/(雄心勃勃地) 四、常见搭配 修饰人：an ambitious student(有雄心的学生) 搭配介词：be ambitious for success(渴望成功)；be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事) 五、用法辨析 褒义（雄心）vs.贬义（野心）：Her ambition is to become a doctor.(她的理想是当医生。) His ambition for power made him unpopular.(他对权力的野心使他不受欢迎。) 8:appeal 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.w.吸引力：上诉；呼吁 二、 构词法 词根：p-（加强)+peal(源自拉丁语”驱动”)→”驱动（他人)”→呼吁；吸引 三、 词性转换 动词：appeal(vi.吸引；上诉；呼吁) 名词：appeal(c.u.吸引力；上诉；呼吁) 四、常见搭配 动词搭配： -吸引：appeal to sb.(对某人有吸引力) -上诉：appeal to a higher court(向更高法院上诉) -呼吁：appeal for help(呼吁帮助)；appeal to sb.to do sth.(呼吁某人做某事) 名词搭配：have appeal(有吸引力)：make an appeal(发出呼叮)：the right of appeal(上 诉权) 五、 用法辨析 appeal to(吸引，对象为人)vs.attract(吸引，直接接宾语)：The movie appeals to young people.(这部电影吸引年轻人。)The movie attracts young people.(这部电影吸引年轻 人。)》 9:contract 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.合同；契约；v.收缩；感染（疾病） 构词法 词根：com-(共同)+tact(拉，引)→”共同拉紧”→合同（双方共同约束）：收缩（拉 紧) 三、词性转换 名词： contract(c.合同) 动词：contract(vt./i.收缩；感染) 四、常见搭配 名词搭配：sign a contract(签合同)：break a contract(违约)；employment contract(劳 动合同) 动词搭配：contract a disease（感染疾病)；contract muscles(收缩肌肉) 五、用法拓展 易混词：contact/kontaekt/(联系)：I need to contact him about the contract.(我需要联系 他谈合同的事。) 10:initial 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.最初的；开始的 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题)》 1.The students are learning about triangles and circles in theirclass. A)geometry B)whisper C)glamour D)appeal 2.She leaned over and_a secret in my ear. A)struck B)whispered C)contracted D)appealed 3.Theof the ancient castle attracts thousands of visitors every year. A)glamour B)severe C)luxurious D)initial 4.A sudden idea_her when she was cooking dinner. A)whispered B)struck C)contracted D)appealed 5.The hotel offers rooms with marble bathrooms and king-size beds. A)severe B)ambitious C)luxurious D)geometric 6.The_storm caused widespread damage to the coastal area. A)severe B)glamorous C)initial D)geometric 7.He is an young man who dreams of starting his own company. A)ambitious B)luxurious C)severe D)whispered 8.This new design to both young and old customers. A)strikes B)appeals C)contracts D)whispers 9.You should read the_carefully before signing your name A)geometry B)glamour C)contract D)appeal 10.Metals_when they are cooled and expand when heated. A)strike B)whisper C)contract D)appeal (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(geometry)pattern on the wall is very eye-catching.(提示：形容词) 2.She has a_(glamour)personality that makes everyone like her:(提示：形容词) 3.The doctor warned him that he might_(contract)a serious illness.(提示：动词原形) 4.The_(severity)of the accident shocked the whole community.(提示：名词) 5.He spoke_(am bitiously)about his plans for the future.(提示：副词) 6.The_(initial)step is to collect all the necessary information.(提示：形容词) 7.The company decided to_(strike)for better working conditions.(提示：动词原形) &.Her_(luxurious)lifestyle was funded by her wealthy parents.(提示：名词) 9.The_(appeal)of the book lies in its interesting characters..(提示：名词) 10.He_(whisper)something to his friend during the meeting.(提示：动词过去式) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The study of shapes and sizes is called g 2.She told me the news in a wso no one else could hear. 3.The movie star's gmade her the center of attention. 4.The clock will s twelve times at midnight 5.They stayed in a l hotel during their vacation. 6.The patient is suffering from a scase of pneumonia. 7.His a goal is to win an Olympic gold medal. 8.This song has a strong a for teenagers. 9.Both parties need to sign the c before the project starts. 10.When you are cold,your muscles cto keep you warm. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAB CAA B C C 2.补全句子答案：1.geometric2.glamorous3.contract4.severity5.ambitiously6.initial 7.strike 8.luxury 9.appeal 10.whispered 3.首字母填空答案：1.geometry2.whisper3.glamour4.strike5.luxurious6.severe7. ambitious 8.appeal 9.contract 10.contract 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·Unit2 Movie,Mirror of Life二