Unit 3 Chinese Painting and Artists 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·冀教版·Unit3 ChinesePaintingandArtists.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:cooperate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.合作；协作 二、必记搭配与例句 cooperate with sb..(与某人合作)：The two companies decided to cooperate on the project to share resources and reduce costs. cooperate in doing sth.（在做某事方面合作)：We need to cooperate closely with local communities to ensure the success of the environmental project. cooperate to do sth.（为做某事而合作)：All countries should cooperate to fight against climate change and protect our planet. 三、重点用法 名词：cooperation /kau,Dp3'reIfn/（合作；协作) 形容词：cooperative /kau'Dparatrv./(（合作的；有合作精神的) 2:primitive 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.原始的；远古的；简陋的 二、必记搭配与例句 primitive society（原始社会)：Archaeologists discovered some primitive tools made of stone in the ancient cave primitive tools(简陋的工具)：Early humans lived in primitive conditions with simple tools and no modern technology. primitive art(原s始艺术)：The museum displays primitive artifacts from the Stone Age, including stone axes and pottery. 三、重点辨析 primitive vs.original:primitive强调处于早期发展阶段，未开化的；original强调最初的， 原创的，非复制的。 3:intention 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.目的；意图；打算 二、必记搭配与例句 with the intention of doing sth.(怀着做某事的目的)：She came to the meeting with the clear intention of solving the problem once and for all have no intention of doing sth..(没有做某事的打算)：He has no intention of giving up his dream of becoming an astronaut. good/bad intention（好/坏的意图)：With the intention of improving her English,she joined the school's English corner. 三、重点辨析 intention vs.purpose:intention指内心的打算或意图，不一定有明确的计划；purpose强 调实现目标的决心和目的性，更正式。 4:：admonition 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.告诫；警告；劝告 二、必记搭配与例句 give sb.an admonition(给某人一个告诫)：The teacher's gentle admonition made the student realize his mistake in the exam. receive an admonition(受到告诫)：The mother gave her son an admonition about the dangers of crossing the road without looking serious admonition(严厉的告诫)：The teacher's admonition to his grandchildren about the importance of honesty has always been remembered by them. 重点辨析 admonition vs.waig:admonition语气较正式，侧重温和或严肃的劝告，希望对方改 正错误；waring语气较强，侧重提醒可能存在的危险或不良后果。 5:precious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.珍贵的；宝贵的；贵重的 二、 必记搭配与例句 precious time(宝贵的时间)：Time is the most precious thing in life because it can never be replaced. precious memories(珍贵的▣忆)：Childhood memories are often the most precious ones in a person's life precious little/few(极少的；极少量的)：We should treat our parents'love as something precious and never take it for granted. 、 重点辨析 precious vs.valuable:precious强调因稀有、重要或情感价值而珍贵；valuable强调具有 实用价值或经济价值。 6:vague 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.模糊的；不清楚的；含糊的 二、 必记搭配与例句 vague idea(模糊的想法)：His description of the accident was too vague,so the police asked him to be more specific. vague memory(模糊的记忆)：He had only a vague idea of where he was going,so he asked for directions frequently be vague about sth.(对某事含糊其辞)：She spoke vaguely about her future plans,saying only that she wanted to travel. 三、重点辨析 vague vs.obscure::vague指因表达不清楚或印象不深而模糊；obscure指因复杂、深奥 或不为人知而晦涩难懂。 7:seizure 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.夺取；抓住；没收 二、 必记搭配与例句 seizure of power ()The sudden seizure of power by the military led to political insta- bility in the country. seizure of property(财产没收)：The police made a seizure of illegal drugs during the raid on the warehouse. make a seizure of sth.(没收某物)：The sudden seizure of the building by protesters caused a tense situation in the city center. 三、 重点用法 动词：seize/si:z(夺取；抓住；没收) 形容词：seized(被抓住的；被没收的) 8:ambition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.抱负；野心；志向 二、必记搭配与例句 achieve one's ambition(实现抱负)：Her ambition to become a doctor motivated her to study hard even when she faced difficulties have ambition(有抱负)：His ambition to start his own business finally came true after years of hard work. ambitious plan(雄心勃勃的计划)：Her lifelong ambition was to become a famous writer and publish her own novels. 三、重点用法 形容词：ambitious/en'brs/(有雄心的；有抱负的；野心勃勃的) 副词：ambitiously/em'bIfasli/(雄心勃勃地；有抱负地) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The two companies decided to_on the project to share resources and reduce costs A)cooperate B)operate C)coordinate D)correspond 2.Archaeologists discovered some_tools made of stone in the ancient cave. A)primitive B)original C)primary D)initial 3.She came to the meeting with the clear of solving the problem once and for all A)intention B)purpose C)ambition D)attention 4.The teacher's gentle made the student realize his mistake in the exam. A)admonition B)warning C)notice D)announcement 5.Time is the most_thing in life because it can never be replaced A)precious B)valuable C)expensive D)wealthy 6.His description of the accident was too_,so the police asked him to be more specific. A)vague B)obscure C)ambiguous D)uncertain 7.The sudden of power by the military led to political instability in the country. A)seizure B)capture C)grasp D)catch 8.Her_to become a doctor motivated her to study hard even when she faced difficulties A)ambition B)intention C)determination D)resolution 9.We need to_closely with local communities to ensure the success of the environmental project. A)cooperate B)work C)team D)combine 10.The of the ancient tribe's customs gives us insights into early human social structures. A)study B)research C)investigation D)exploration (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The success of the project depends on close_(cooperate)between all departments 2.Early humans lived in(primitive)conditions with simple tools and no modern technol- ogy. 3.He has no(intend)of giving up his dream of becoming an astronaut. 4.The principal's_(admonish)made the students more careful about their behavior. 5.We should treat our parents'love as something_(preciousness)and never take it for granted. 6.She spoke(vague)about her future plans,saying only that she wanted to travel. 7.The police made a(seize)of illegal drugs during the raid on the warehouse. 8.His(ambitious)to start his own business finally came true after years of hard work. 9.The(cooperative)spirit among team members helped them win the championship 10.The artist's work reflects the_(primitively)beauty of nature in its simplest form. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.All countries should c to fight against climate change and protect our planet 2.The museum displays partifacts from the Stone Age,including stone axes and pottery. 3.With the i of improving her English,she joined the school's English corner. 4.The mother gave her son an aabout the dangers of crossing the road without looking. 5.Childhood memories are often the most p_ones in a person's life. 6.He had only a v idea of where he was going,so he asked for directions frequently. 7.The sudden sof the building by protesters caused a tense situation in the city center. 8.Her lifelong awas to become a famous writer and publish her own novels 9.The success of the experiment required ceffort from scientists in different fields. 10.The teacher's a to the class before the exam reminded them to read questions carefully. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查cooperate的固定用法。cooperate on sth.表示”在某事上合作”，符合句意”两家公 司决定在这个项日上合作以共亨资源和降低成本？：operate表示”操作，coordinate表 示”协调”，correspond表示”通信”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查primitive的固定用法。primitive tools表示”原始的工具”，符合句意”考古学家在 古代洞穴中发现了一些石制的原始工具”；original表示”原始的，最初的”，primary表 示”主要的”，initial表示”最初的，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查admonition的固定用法。gentle admonition表示温和的告诫”，符合句意？老师温 和的告诫让学生意识到自己在考试中的错误；warning表示警告”，notice表示”通知”， announcement表示”公告”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.cooperation 2.primitive 3.intention 4.admonition 5.precious 6.vaguely 7.seizure 8. ambition 9.cooperative 10.primitive 3.首字母填空答案： 1.cooperate 2.primitive 3.intention 4.admonition 5.precious 6.vague 7.seizure 8.ambi- tion 9.cooperative 10.admonition 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit3 Chinese Painting and Artists二