Unit 4 Family Festivals 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·冀教版·Unit4 FamilyFestivals一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:membership 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.会员资格：会员人数 、 必记搭配与例句 apply for membership(申请会员资格)：You need to apply for membership if you want to join the sports club. lose membership（失去会员资格)：If you don't pay the fee,you will lose membership a membership of500(500名会员)：The club has a membership of500 people this year. 三、重点辨析 membership(抽象资格/群体)vs.member(具体成员) The club has 200 members,and its membership is growing 2:wander 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.闲逛；走神 二、 必记搭配与例句 wander around the street(在街上闲逛)：Don't wander in the busy street alone,it's dangerous wander from the subject(偏离主题)：His mind wandered during the lecture wander off(走开；偏离)：The child wandered off while his mother was shopping. 、 重点辨析 wander（无目的漫游)vs.wonder(v.想知道) Don't wander in the forest,I wonder if we'll get lost. 3:wrestle 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.摔跤：努力解决 二、必记搭配与例句 wrestle with a problem(努力解决问题)：The government is trying to wrestle with the environmental pollution problem wrestle for power(争夺权力)：The two brothers wrestled for power over the company. wrestle against/with(与…搏斗；努力应对)：He wrestled with his conscience before making the decision 三、拓展用法 比喻义：wrestle with one's conscience(与良心搏斗；内心挣扎) 4:rocket 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.火箭v.快速上升 二、 必记搭配与例句 launch a rocket(发射火箭)：China successfully launched a rocket into space. rocket to fame(一￥成名)：The singer rocketed to fame after releasing her first album Prices have1 ocketed in recent months.(近几个月物价飞涨。) 三、 重点辨析 rocket(强调速度快)vs.ise(普通上升) The stock price rose slowly,then rocketed to a new high. 5:damage 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v&n.损害；毁坏 二、必记搭配与例句 cause damage to(对…造成损害)：The storm caused serious damage to the village last night. suffer heavy damage(遭受严重损失)：The company suffered heavy damage from the fire. claim damages（索赔)：The victim claimed damages from the driver 三、重点辨析 damage（部分损坏，可修复)vs.destroy(彻底毁坏，不可修复) The fire damaged the roof but didn't destroy the house. 6:complain 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.抱怨；埋怨 二、必记搭配与例句 complain to sb.about sth.(向某人抱怨某事)：Many customers complained about the poor service in the restaurant complain that..(抱怨…)：He complained that the room was too small. complain of(诉说病痛/不适)：She complained of a headache. 三、拓展用法 常见句型：There's no use complaining.(抱怨是没用的。) 7:proof 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证据；证明 二、必记搭配与例句 offer proof(提供i证据)：The police need more proof to prove the suspect is guilty:. a proof of identity（身份证明)：A valid ID card is required as proof of your identity. proof against(防…的；耐…的)：This material is proof against water. 三、重点辨析 proof(强调事实证据)vs.evidence(泛指证据，不可数) The police found evidence,but needed more proof to convict him. 8:shave 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.剃；刮脸 二、必记搭配与例句 shave one's face ()My father shaves his face every morning before going to work shave off the beard（剃掉胡子)：He decided to shave off his beard a close shave（侥幸逃脱；险胜)：It was a close shave when the car almost hit him 三、拓展用法 过去式/过去分词：shaved(表”剃须)：shaven（仅作形容词，如clean-shaven面容光洁 的) 9:frost “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.霜；霜冻 二、必记搭配与例句 heavy frost（严霜)：The grass was white with frost after the cold night frost damage(霜冻灾害)：The frosty weather destroyed all the crops in the field. The windows frosted over last night.(昨晚窗户结了霜。) 三、重点辨析 frost(n.霜)vs.freezing(aj.极冷的；冰点以下的) Frost formed overnight,and the temperature dropped to freezing 10:sewing 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.缝纫；针线活 二、必记搭配与例句 do some sewing(做针线活)：My grandmother enjoys doing sewing in her free time,making clothes for the family. sewing machine(缝纫机)：My mother bought a new sewing machine to make clothes at home. She spent the whole afternoon on sewing a dress for her daughter. 三、重点用法 动词：sew/saU/(v.缝纫；缝补，过去式/过去分词：sewed,sewn/sewed) 名词：seamstress(n.女裁缝) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The club has a_of over 500 people this year. A)member B)membership C)members D)membering 2.Don't in the busy street alone;it's dangerous. A)wonder B)wander C)wound D)whisper 3.The government is trying towith the environmental pollution problem. A)wrestle B)write C)work D)wrap 4.House prices in this area have_by 30%in the past six months A)risen B)raised C)rocketed D)rolled 5.The storm caused serious to the village last night. A)damage B)damages C)destroy D)destruction 6.Many customers_about the poor service in the restaurant. A)explained B)complained C)apologized D)suggested 7.The police need moreto prove the suspect is guilty. A)evidence B)proof C)fact D)truth 8.My father his face every morning before going to work. A)cuts B)shaves C)washes D)combs 9.The grass was white withafter the cold night. A)frost B)snow C)ice D)fog 10.My grandmother enjoys doing in her free time,making clothes for the family. A)sewing B)cooking C)reading D)gardening (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His (wander)thoughts made him fail the exam. 2.The_(wrestle)won three gold medals in international competitions 3.The company's sudden success led to a(rocket)increase in its stock price. 4.The (damage)caused by the flood will take months to repair. 5.She made a(complain)about the noisy neighbors to the police 6.This new material is(proof)against high temperatures. 7.After the accident,he had a_(shave)head because of the injury. 8.The(frost)weather destroyed all the crops in the field. 9.She spent the whole afternoon on(sew)a dress for her daughter. 10.The_(member)fee for the gym is 200 yuan per month. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You need to apply for m_if you want to join the sports club. 2.The little boy likes to waround the park after school 3.It took him three hours to w with the difficult math problem. 4.The singer r to fame after releasing her first album 5.Smoking can cause serious d to your lungs 6.If you have any problems,please don't hesitate to cto the manager. 7.A valid ID card is required as pofyour identity 8.He hurried to sbefore the important meeting 9.The car windows were covered with f on the cold winter morning. 10.My mother bought a new s machine to make clothes at home. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA CCA BBB AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查membership的用法。membership表示”会员人数？，符合句意”俱乐部今年有500 多名会员”；member表示”具体成员”，members是复数形式，membering是错误形式， 故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查wander的用法。wander表示”闲逛”，符合句意”不要在繁忙的街道上独自闲逛； 这很危险”；wonder表示”想知道”，wond表示”受伤”，whisper表示”低语”，均不符 合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查wrestle的用法。wrestle with表示”努力解决”，符合句意”政府正在努力解决环境 污染问题；wite表示”写”，work表示”工作，wIap表示”包裹”，均不符合语境，故 选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.wandering 2.wrestler 3.rocket 4.damage 5.complaint 6.proof 7.shaven 8.frosty 9. sewing 10.membership 3.首字母填空答案： 1.membership 2.wander 3.wrestle 4.rocketed 5.damage 6.complain 7.proof8.shave 9. frost 10.sewing 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit4 Family Festivals一