Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper（单元自测·基础卷）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit7·基础卷（参考答案） 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26.F 27.C 28.A 29.E 30.B 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.D 40.A 41.wisely 42.special 43.online 44.choice 45.sure to 46.pocket money 47.to save 48.stay 49.to check 50.Everything 51. carefully 52. possible 53. rules order 54. with a camera 55. at good prices 56. like bags 57. What did 58. is not 59. suggestion to 60. Are they aren’t 61. fifth 62. a 63. dishes 64. happily 65. is eating 66. came 67.Although/Though 68. practing 69. enjoy 70. to help 作文 How to Be a Smart Shopper Being a smart shopper is important if you want to save money and get the best value for your purchases. First, always compare prices in different stores or online. This helps you find the best deal. Second, look for discounts and sales, especially during holidays. Third, check the quality of the product before buying. A cheap item may not last long. Fourth, make a budget before shopping to avoid impulse buying. By following these tips, you can become a smart shopper and make better choices. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 2．You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A．while B．and C．if D．although 3．I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before. A．more carefully B．more careful C．more careless D．more carelessly 4．I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A．snack B．sweets C．fruit D．sandwich 5．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 6．Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 7．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．—My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A．carry B．keep C．buy D．grow 9．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 10．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 11．Elephants are useful, and they can help people ________ things from one place to another. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 12．—How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 13．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 14．It’s important ________ animals. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 15．________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A．If B．So C．Although D．But 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 16 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 17 in winter. He needed food to 18 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 19 , they put meat into it. 20 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 21 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 22 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 23 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 24 in some foreign countries. When we 25 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 16．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 17．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 18．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 19．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 20．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 21．A．first B．new C．free D．last 22．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 23．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 24．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 25．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Sara loves traveling. She is just back from China and misses the Chinese food so much that she has decided to learn how to make it at home. Alan: What’s that amazing smell! What are you doing, Sara? Sara: Hi, Alan. 26 . It’s a traditional Chinese dish. Alan: Eight-treasure porridge? That name sounds like it’s from a fairy tale (童话故事). 27 ? Sara: It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients, like fried fruits, nuts, seeds, and grains. It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl. Alan: 28 . Sara: Yes, it really is. I had such happy memories of eating this in China. You know, the food there is not just about tastes; it’s an experience, connected to the traditions and the people. Alan: That’s cool. 29 ? Sara: Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an. It’s a famous street food. It’s also called “Chinese hamburger”. Alan: I’ve seen roujiamo on TV. 30 . Sara: Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads. Oh, the porridge is ready. Let’s taste it together. A．It must be really tasty B．It’s similar to sangak in Iran C．What are the eight treasures D．Food is a bridge between cultures E．What other local dishes did you try F．I’m trying to make sweet eight-treasure porridge 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 31．Picture may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． 32．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Sam tells us what they grow there. B．Sam tells us who they grow food for. C．Sam tells us why they grow food there. D．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 33．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because .   a. it’s cheap      b. it’s good for the environment        c. it’s delicious       d. it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 34．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A farm outside the city. B．Not getting food from other places. C．Working in Green Garden. D．Buying food from a supermarket. 35．The writer wants to tell us . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit B Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 36．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 37．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 38．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 39．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 40．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 42．Tina received a (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 43．These days, I’m taking o (在线的) French classes at home. 44．We have the c (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 45．You are (肯定) win the game. 46．The kids should learn to make a plan for their . (零花钱) 47．The students want (save) those elephants. 48．The teacher often made the students (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 49．She is always the first Chinese teacher (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 50． (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他认真地制定健康计划。 He makes his health plan . 52．时间足够，大卫有可能赶上火车。 Time is enough, so it’s for David to catch the train. 53．没有规矩，不成方圆！ No , no ! 54．我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos . 55．我们以优惠的价格出售这栋新房。 We sell the new house . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He likes the black bag. (改为复数句) They the black . 57．She prepared a picnic lunch yesterday. (对划线部分提问) she prepare yesterday? 58．The stress is on the first part. (改为否定句) The stress on the first part. 59．I suggest making a list first. (改为同义句) My is make a list first. 60．These shoes are 100 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — these shoes 100 yuan? —No, . 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 61 (five) year in the UK. He has 62 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 63 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 64 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. A young woman 65 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 66 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 67 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 68 (practice) at home, I 69 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 70 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个聪明的购物者。   提示：   1. 比较价格；   2. 寻找折扣和促销活动；   3. 检查产品质量；   4. 制定购物预算；   5. 避免冲动购物。   写作要求：   1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；   3. 词数80左右。   参考词汇： compare prices（比较价格）, discount（折扣）, quality（质量）, budget（预算）, impulse buying（冲动购物）   How to Be a Smart Shopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 2．You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A．while B．and C．if D．although 3．I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before. A．more carefully B．more careful C．more careless D．more carelessly 4．I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A．snack B．sweets C．fruit D．sandwich 5．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 6．Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 7．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 8．—My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A．carry B．keep C．buy D．grow 9．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 10．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 11．Elephants are useful, and they can help people ________ things from one place to another. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 12．—How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 13．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 14．It’s important ________ animals. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 15．________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A．If B．So C．Although D．But 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 16 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 17 in winter. He needed food to 18 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 19 , they put meat into it. 20 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 21 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 22 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 23 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 24 in some foreign countries. When we 25 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 16．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 17．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 18．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 19．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 20．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 21．A．first B．new C．free D．last 22．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 23．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 24．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 25．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Sara loves traveling. She is just back from China and misses the Chinese food so much that she has decided to learn how to make it at home. Alan: What’s that amazing smell! What are you doing, Sara? Sara: Hi, Alan. 26 . It’s a traditional Chinese dish. Alan: Eight-treasure porridge? That name sounds like it’s from a fairy tale (童话故事). 27 ? Sara: It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients, like fried fruits, nuts, seeds, and grains. It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl. Alan: 28 . Sara: Yes, it really is. I had such happy memories of eating this in China. You know, the food there is not just about tastes; it’s an experience, connected to the traditions and the people. Alan: That’s cool. 29 ? Sara: Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an. It’s a famous street food. It’s also called “Chinese hamburger”. Alan: I’ve seen roujiamo on TV. 30 . Sara: Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads. Oh, the porridge is ready. Let’s taste it together. A．It must be really tasty B．It’s similar to sangak in Iran C．What are the eight treasures D．Food is a bridge between cultures E．What other local dishes did you try F．I’m trying to make sweet eight-treasure porridge 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 31．Picture may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． 32．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Sam tells us what they grow there. B．Sam tells us who they grow food for. C．Sam tells us why they grow food there. D．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 33．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because .   a. it’s cheap      b. it’s good for the environment        c. it’s delicious       d. it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 34．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A farm outside the city. B．Not getting food from other places. C．Working in Green Garden. D．Buying food from a supermarket. 35．The writer wants to tell us . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit B Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 36．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 37．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 38．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 39．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 40．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 42．Tina received a (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 43．These days, I’m taking o (在线的) French classes at home. 44．We have the c (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 45．You are (肯定) win the game. 46．The kids should learn to make a plan for their . (零花钱) 47．The students want (save) those elephants. 48．The teacher often made the students (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 49．She is always the first Chinese teacher (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 50． (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他认真地制定健康计划。 He makes his health plan . 52．时间足够，大卫有可能赶上火车。 Time is enough, so it’s for David to catch the train. 53．没有规矩，不成方圆！ No , no ! 54．我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos . 55．我们以优惠的价格出售这栋新房。 We sell the new house . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He likes the black bag. (改为复数句) They the black . 57．She prepared a picnic lunch yesterday. (对划线部分提问) she prepare yesterday? 58．The stress is on the first part. (改为否定句) The stress on the first part. 59．I suggest making a list first. (改为同义句) My is make a list first. 60．These shoes are 100 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — these shoes 100 yuan? —No, . 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 61 (five) year in the UK. He has 62 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 63 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 64 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. A young woman 65 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 66 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 67 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 68 (practice) at home, I 69 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 70 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so? 九、书面表达。(共10分) 根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个聪明的购物者。   提示：   1. 比较价格；   2. 寻找折扣和促销活动；   3. 检查产品质量；   4. 制定购物预算；   5. 避免冲动购物。   写作要求：   1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；   3. 词数80左右。   参考词汇： compare prices（比较价格）, discount（折扣）, quality（质量）, budget（预算）, impulse buying（冲动购物）   How to Be a Smart Shopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．—What does this sign mean? —It means that we must slow down and drive ________ near the school. A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．comfortably 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个标志是什么意思？——它意味着我们必须在学校附近减速并小心驾驶。 考查情景交际和副词辨析。happily高兴地；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地，谨慎地；comfortably舒适地。根据“It means that we must slow down and drive...near the school.”以及交通标志常识可知，在学校附近应小心驾驶，以确保安全。故选C。 2．You should eat healthy meals and exercise often ________ you want to keep fit. A．while B．and C．if D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该吃健康的食物并经常锻炼。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；and和；if如果；although尽管。根据“You should eat healthy meals and exercise often... you want to keep fit.”可知，从句表示条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 3．I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ________ than before. A．more carefully B．more careful C．more careless D．more carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意： 我过去在数学方面常常犯错，但现在我检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。 考查词义辨析和副词修饰动词。more carefully更加仔细地；more careful更加仔细的；more careless更加粗心大意的；more carelessly更加粗心大意地。此处需用副词修饰动词，排除BC；根据“I used to make many mistakes in math, but now I check my work ... than before.”可知，现在检查作业时会比以前更加仔细了。故选A。 4．I don’t like ________. They are not good for our teeth. A．snack B．sweets C．fruit D．sandwich 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不喜欢糖果。它们对我们的牙齿不好。 考查名词辨析。snack零食；sweets糖果；fruit水果；sandwich三明治。根据后文“They are not good for our teeth”可知，横线处应填入可数名词的复数形式，并由常识可知，糖果对牙齿不好。故选B。 5．In my opinion (观点), ________ is better than listening to music when we feel tired. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我看来，当我们感到疲惫时，没有什么比听音乐更好的了。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某事，某物；everything一切。由“... better than listening to music”可知，此处是说没有什么比听音乐更好，“nothing”符合语境。故选A。 6．Don’t ________ all your money on milk tea—save some to ________ your subway ride home A．spend; pay for B．pay; pay for C．pay; pay D．spend; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把你所有的钱都花在奶茶上，省一些来付你回家的地铁票钱。 考查动词辨析。spend花费；pay for支付；pay付款。根据“... all your money on milk tea”可知，此处指把钱花费在奶茶上，spend money on意为“把钱花在……上”；根据“... your subway ride home”可知，此处表示为地铁票付款，pay for表示“为……付款”。故选A。 7．—Lisa, are you hungry? —No, I’m not. I don’t want to eat ________ now. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丽莎，你饿吗？——不，我不饿。我现在什么都不想吃。 考查代词辨析。something某物，用于肯定句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，应用anything，表示“什么都不想吃”。故选B。 8．—My grandparents ________ some hens in the yard. —So you always have fresh eggs to eat. How nice! A．carry B．keep C．buy D．grow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我祖父母在院子里养了几只母鸡。——所以你总是有新鲜的鸡蛋吃。真好！ 考查动词辨析。carry搬运、携带；keep饲养、养育；buy买；grow种植。根据“So you always have fresh eggs to eat. ”可知，有新鲜鸡蛋吃应该是“养”了母鸡。故选B。 9．I want to buy three ________ of pizza ________ the party. A．cartons; of B．pieces; of C．pieces; for D．slice; for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想为派对买三片披萨。 考查名词及介词辨析。carton盒；pieces片；slice薄片；for为了；of……的。pizza常用piece来计量；此处表示为派对买披萨，介词需用for。故选C。 10．—I’d like to eat ________ and drink ________. —Let’s get some. A．sandwich; coffee B．sandwiches; coffee C．sandwich; coffees D．sandwiches; coffees 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想吃三明治，喝咖啡。——我们去买点吧。 考查名词的数。 sandwich三明治，可数名词；coffee咖啡，不可数名词。第一空表达想吃这类食物，常用复数形式，故第一空填sandwiches；第二空表达想喝的饮品是coffee，是不可数名词。故选B。 11．Elephants are useful, and they can help people ________ things from one place to another. A．take B．bring C．carry D．get 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象很有用，它们可以帮助人们把东西从一个地方运到另一个地方。 考查动词辨析。take带走；bring带来；carry搬运；get得到。根据“help people…things from one place to another”可知，此处强调“搬运”动作，carry最符合语境。故选C。 12．—How long do you spend ________ up the park every weekend? —Cleaning up the park usually ________ us an hour and a half. A．to clean; spends B．cleaning; takes C．to clean; takes D．cleaning; costs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每周末你们花多长时间打扫公园？——打扫公园通常花费我们一个半小时。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。“spend+时间+doing sth”表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A、C；take通常表示某事“花费时间”，cost通常表示某物“花费金钱”，根据“Cleaning up the park usually...us an hour and a half.”可知，本句表示“做某事花费时间”。故选B。 13．This kind of tofu looks ________, but smells ________. A．nice; terrible B．well; terribly C．well; bad D．badly; terribly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种豆腐看起来很好，但闻起来很糟糕。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。nice好的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；well好地，副词；terribly很，副词；bad坏的，形容词；badly差地，副词。looks“看起来”和smells“闻起来”两个词都是感官动词，其后要接形容词作表语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 14．It’s important ________ animals. A．save B．saves C．to save D．saving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拯救动物是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。save拯救，动词原形；saves拯救，动词第三人称单数形式；to save拯救，动词不定式；saving拯救，动名词或现在分词。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to save”。故选C。 15．________ she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain. A．If B．So C．Although D．But 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然她不喜欢潮湿的地面，但她喜欢听雨声。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；Although尽管；But但是。根据“… she doesn’t like the wet ground, she loves listening to the sound of rain.”可知，句子表达的是让步关系，因此应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Do you know the history of hot pot? It’s one of the most famous 16 in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan (成吉思汗). Genghis Khan was the founder (建立者) of the Mongol Empire. The place where he lived was very 17 in winter. He needed food to 18 his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves (炉子) and pots. After finishing building these things, they put ice and snow into the pot. When the ice and snow turned into water, and the temperature of the water was 19 , they put meat into it. 20 a short time, the meat was OK, and they began to eat it. That might be the 21 hot pot. They ate mutton, beef and horse meat most. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China. People began to put more kinds of ingredients into the hot pot, such as vegetables and seafood. By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become 22 in most parts of China. Today, we can find many 23 kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and 24 in some foreign countries. When we 25 the delicious hot pot, we also feel the special food culture of China. 16．A．foods B．vegetables C．cooks D．pots 17．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．warm 18．A．keep B．take C．give D．serve 19．A．low B．high C．cold D．warm 20．A．Through B．After C．At D．Before 21．A．first B．new C．free D．last 22．A．modern B．funny C．exciting D．popular 23．A．traditional B．different C．famous D．useful 24．A．finally B．already C．even D．yet 25．A．mix B．reach C．serve D．enjoy 【答案】 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了火锅的历史及其在中国的发展，从成吉思汗时期到现代火锅的多样化。 16．句意：它是中国最著名的食物之一。 foods食物；vegetables蔬菜；cooks厨师；pots锅。根据“hot pot”可知，火锅属于食物。故选A。 17．句意：他居住的地方冬天非常寒冷。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；warm温暖的。根据“they put ice and snow into the pot”可知，天气应是寒冷的。故选C。 18．句意：他需要食物来保持军队的温暖、强壮和健康。 keep保持；take拿；give给；serve服务。keep warm“保持温暖”，是固定搭配。故选A。 19．句意：当冰雪变成水，水的温度很高时，他们就把肉放进去。 low低的；high高的；cold冷的；warm温暖的。煮肉需要高温。故选B。 20．句意：过了一会儿，肉就好了，他们开始吃了。 Through通过；After在……之后；At在；Before在……之前。把肉放进锅里，需要煮一段时间，然后再食用。故选B。 21．句意：这可能是最早的火锅。 first最早的；new新的；free自由的；last最后的。根据“…oldest one has something to do with Genghis Khan”可知，此处指最早的火锅。故选A。 22．句意：到了清朝，火锅已经在中国大部分地区流行起来。 modern现代的；funny有趣的；exciting兴奋的；popular流行的。根据“By the Qing Dynasty, hot pot had become…in most parts of China.”的语境可知，此处指火锅普及的形式。故选D。 23．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国找到许多不同种类的火锅。 traditional传统的；different不同的；famous著名的；useful有用的。many different kinds of“许多不同种类的”，是固定搭配。故选B。 24．句意：今天，我们可以在北京、重庆、四川甚至一些外国国家找到许多不同种类的火锅。 finally最终；already已经；even甚至；yet还。根据“Today, we can find many… kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Sichuan and…in some foreign countries.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了递进，even符合。故选C。 25．句意：当我们品尝美味的火锅时，我们也感受到了中国独特的饮食文化。 mix混合；reach到达；serve服务；enjoy享受。根据“the delicious hot pot”可知，此处指享受美食。故选D。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Sara loves traveling. She is just back from China and misses the Chinese food so much that she has decided to learn how to make it at home. Alan: What’s that amazing smell! What are you doing, Sara? Sara: Hi, Alan. 26 . It’s a traditional Chinese dish. Alan: Eight-treasure porridge? That name sounds like it’s from a fairy tale (童话故事). 27 ? Sara: It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients, like fried fruits, nuts, seeds, and grains. It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl. Alan: 28 . Sara: Yes, it really is. I had such happy memories of eating this in China. You know, the food there is not just about tastes; it’s an experience, connected to the traditions and the people. Alan: That’s cool. 29 ? Sara: Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an. It’s a famous street food. It’s also called “Chinese hamburger”. Alan: I’ve seen roujiamo on TV. 30 . Sara: Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads. Oh, the porridge is ready. Let’s taste it together. A．It must be really tasty B．It’s similar to sangak in Iran C．What are the eight treasures D．Food is a bridge between cultures E．What other local dishes did you try F．I’m trying to make sweet eight-treasure porridge 【答案】26．F 27．C 28．A 29．E 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要是Sara从中国回来后和Alan交流想学习做中国食物的事。 26．根据“What are you doing, Sara?”以及后文提到“Eight-treasure porridge?”可知，Sara应回答正在做的事。选项F“我在试着做甜八宝粥”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“It’s not a real treasure, but just a mixture of ingredients...”可推测，Alan问的是和“八宝”相关内容。选项C“哪八宝呀”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“It’s like a healthy and sweet treat all in one bowl.”以及后文Sara回应肯定可知，Alan是对八宝粥味道等进行评价。选项A“它肯定很美味”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Well, I really enjoyed roujiamo in Xi’an.”可知，Alan问的是还尝试了其他什么当地美食。选项E“你还尝试了其他什么当地菜肴”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据“It’s also called ‘Chinese hamburger’.”以及Alan说 “I’ve seen roujiamo on TV.”，结合Sara回应“Exactly. Both are delicious flatbreads.”可知，是在说肉夹馍和其他食物的相似性。选项B“它和伊朗的桑嘎克面包很像”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A When we talk about farming, we usually think of farms out of the city. But in the center of Toronto, Sam works on a very different kind of farm. “We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street,” he says. Rooftop farming is popular (受欢迎的) in cities like Toronto, New York and London. People don’t usually go to the rooftops, so we can grow food in these places, right in the middle of the city. ▲ “We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.” Sam works on a rooftop farm called Green Garden. It is a part of a restaurant. The farm grows most of the restaurant’s fruit and vegetables. Sam thinks that the rooftop farm makes the restaurant special. “We don’t have to get food from anywhere else, and that saves energy (能源). So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too. It tastes better when it’s really fresh,” says Sam. We hope to see more rooftop farms in the city. 31．Picture may be a rooftop farm. A． B． C． D． 32．Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A．Sam tells us what they grow there. B．Sam tells us who they grow food for. C．Sam tells us why they grow food there. D．Sam tells us how they grow food there. 33．Sam thinks the food on the rooftop farm is good because .   a. it’s cheap      b. it’s good for the environment        c. it’s delicious       d. it grows in places with no people A．ac B．ad C．bc D．bd 34．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．A farm outside the city. B．Not getting food from other places. C．Working in Green Garden. D．Buying food from a supermarket. 35．The writer wants to tell us . A．a story of a farmer B．how to grow vegetables and fruit C．a different kind of farming D．how to water vegetables and fruit 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。 31．推理判断题。根据第一段“We grow fruit and vegetables on a rooftop—it’s on the top of an office building, so people can’t see it from the street”和第二段“We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.”可知，屋顶农场是在一栋办公楼的屋顶上，人们把东西种在大箱子里，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段“‘We grow everything in big boxes and we get rainwater to water them when the weather is dry.’”可知，此处是说告诉我们怎样在那里种食物。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“So the food is good for the environment. And the food from the rooftop is delicious, too.”可知Sam认为屋顶农场非常好，是因为它对环境有益，而且种的菜美味。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据第三段“We don’t have to get food from anywhere else”可知，这里的“that”指的是不用从别的地方得到食物。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种不同的农业——屋顶农场。故选C。 B Rizhao is a beautiful seaside city in Shandong, China. It is famous for its fresh seafood, especially razor clams (蛏子). These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea. They have a sweet taste and are full of nutrition, making them popular with both locals and visitors. Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low. The best time to eat them is from spring to autumn because the clams are bigger during these seasons. There are many ways to cook razor clams. For example, steaming keeps their natural flavor, frying makes them crispy, and boiling them in soup creates a delicious meal. They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong. Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival, tourists can taste different clam dishes, and learn about the city’s fishing culture. Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families. In short, Razor clams are very important to Rizhao. They help fishermen make money and bring tourists to the city. They are not just food— they are a symbol of Rizhao’s connection to the sea. 36．Where do razor clams live in Rizhao? A．In rivers B．In sandy beaches C．In forests D．On mountains 37．Why are razor clams good for health? A．They are cheap. B．They have protein and vitamins. C．They grow very fast. D．They taste like candy. 38．What is a popular activity for tourists during summer in Rizhao? A．Digging for clams B．Skiing on snow C．Shopping for clothes D．Visiting museums 39．How is the passage organized? A． B． C． D． 40．Which statement is NOT true? A．We dig razor clams at high tide. B．Boiling razor clams is a good meal. C．The festival is held in summer. D．Clams help Rizhao’s economy. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日照的特色海鲜蛏子，包括其生活环境、食用价值、烹饪方式，以及与蛏子相关的节日和对日照的重要意义。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“These clams live in the sandy beaches near the sea.”，可知蛏子生活在沙滩里。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They are also healthy because they are rich in protein and vitamins, which help people stay strong.”可知，蛏子健康是因为含蛋白质和维生素。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Every summer, Rizhao holds a Razor Clam Festival. At the festival...Visitors can even go to the beach to try digging for clams themselves. It’s a fun activity for families.”可知，夏天游客受欢迎的活动是挖蛏子。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。文章第1段总体介绍日照及蛏子；第2段讲蛏子的捕捞、食用等；第3段讲蛏子节；第4段总结蛏子对日照的重要性，是“总分总”结构，即①总起，②③分述，④总结，与D选项结构相符。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Local fishermen dig for razor clams when the tide is low.”可知是退潮时挖，不是涨潮时，A选项错误。故选A。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 42．Tina received a (特别的) gift from her best friend on her birthday. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：Tina在生日时收到了她最好的朋友送的一份特别的礼物。此处是一个形容词，作定语修饰名词“gift”，special意为“特别的”。故填special。 43．These days, I’m taking o (在线的) French classes at home. 【答案】(o)nline 【详解】句意：这些天，我正在家里上在线法语课。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，online“在线的”，符合语境，作定语，修饰French classes。故填(o)nline。 44．We have the c (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：我们可以选择步行或乘出租车去车站。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，此处应填choice“选择”，是可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填(c)hoice。 45．You are (肯定) win the game. 【答案】 sure to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“肯定”，be sure to do sth 表示“肯定会做某事”，sure“确定的”，形容词，to与win构成动词不定式。故填sure；to。 46．The kids should learn to make a plan for their . (零花钱) 【答案】pocket money 【详解】句意：孩子们应该学会为他们的零花钱做一个计划。pocket money“零花钱”，是固定词组，表示孩子们日常花用的钱，符合句意。故填pocket money。 47．The students want (save) those elephants. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：学生们想救那些大象。want to do sth.“想做某事”，此处为动词不定式作宾语。故填to save。 48．The teacher often made the students (stay) after class to finish their homework last term. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：上学期，老师经常让学生课后留下来完成作业。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，横线处需要填省略to的不定式。故填stay。 49．She is always the first Chinese teacher (check) my homework every morning before class starts. 【答案】to check 【详解】句意：每天早上上课前，她总是第一个检查我作业的中文老师。根据“She is always the first Chinese teacher...my homework”可知，此处表示“第一个做某事的人”，结构为“the first to do sth.”；此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to check。 50． (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：一切都好。别担心我。everything “一切”，不定代词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everything。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．他认真地制定健康计划。 He makes his health plan . 【答案】carefully 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“认真地”，“认真地”carefully，副词修饰动词makes。故填carefully。 52．时间足够，大卫有可能赶上火车。 Time is enough, so it’s for David to catch the train. 【答案】possible 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有可能”，应用形容词possible“有可能的”作表语。故填possible。 53．没有规矩，不成方圆！ No , no ! 【答案】 rules order 【详解】rule“规矩”，表泛指，可数名词变为复数形式rules；order“秩序”。故填rules；order。 54．我们用相机拍了许多照片。 We took a lot of photos . 【答案】with a camera 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“用相机”，with+工具名称，表示使用某种工具，camera“相机”，再根据语境可知，应该是使用一个相机，camera是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填with a camera。 55．我们以优惠的价格出售这栋新房。 We sell the new house . 【答案】 at good prices 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“以优惠的价格”，其英文表达为at a good price，介词短语；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，这里应用price的复数形式prices，强调“多种优惠的价格”或泛指“优惠的价格区间”。故填at；good；prices。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．He likes the black bag. (改为复数句) They the black . 【答案】 like bags 【详解】句意：他喜欢黑色的包。主语是复数，动词用原形；bag的复数是bags。故填like；bags。 57．She prepared a picnic lunch yesterday. (对划线部分提问) she prepare yesterday? 【答案】 What did 【详解】句意：她昨天准备了一顿野餐午餐。划线部分为事物，要用what“什么”提问，结合“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，特殊疑问句要借助助动词did。故填What；did。 58．The stress is on the first part. (改为否定句) The stress on the first part. 【答案】 is not 【详解】句意：重点在第一部分。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有be动词is的肯定句，时态为一般现在时，变否定句时，应在is后加not构成否定句。故填is；not。 59．I suggest making a list first. (改为同义句) My is make a list first. 【答案】 suggestion to 【详解】句意：我建议先列一个清单。根据题干可知，改成同义句，应是“我的建议是先列一个清单”，用名词“suggestion建议”作主语，“to make...”是不定式作表语。故填suggestion；to。 60．These shoes are 100 yuan. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) — these shoes 100 yuan? —No, . 【答案】 Are they aren’t 【详解】句意：这些鞋100元。分析原句可知，该句改为一般疑问句时，把be动词are提到these之前即可，位于句首，首字母要大写，其否定回答为：No, they aren’t。故填Are；they；aren’t。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Wang is a 40-year-old man from Chongqing. This is his 61 (five) year in the UK. He has 62 Chongqing restaurant there. Maoxuewang and laziji are two 63 (dish) in his restaurant. They are very delicious. Many people come to eat them 64 (happy). The number of customers (顾客) can reach (达到) 100 every day. A young woman 65 (eat) spicy noodles at his restaurant now. She 66 (come) to Chongqing three years ago, and she couldn’t eat the food here at that time. “ 67 I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me,” she said. “Chongqing is always my first stop to visit, and I’m so happy that after 68 (practice) at home, I 69 (enjoy) the food now!” she says to Mr. Wang. Mr. Wang is happy 70 (help) more people know about Chongqing food. Food brings people together. Do you think so? 【答案】61．fifth 62．a 63．dishes 64．happily 65．is eating 66．came 67．Although/Though 68．practicing 69．enjoy 70．to help 【导语】本文讲述来自重庆的王先生在英国经营重庆餐馆的故事，介绍餐馆里的菜品受顾客欢迎，还通过一位年轻女士的经历，体现重庆美食的魅力，以及美食在促进文化交流、拉近人们距离方面的作用。 61．句意：这是他在英国的第五年。根据“year in the UK.”可知，此处表示在英国的第五年；“第五年”用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 62．句意：他在那里有一家重庆餐馆。根据“Chongqing restaurant there.”可知，Chongqing restaurant是可数名词单数，表泛指，且Chongqing以辅音音素开头，表示一个用不定冠词a。故填a。 63．句意：毛血旺和辣子鸡是他餐馆里的两道菜。根据“Maoxuewang and laziji are two”可知，two后接可数名词复数，dish的复数是dishes，故填dishes。 64．句意：很多人开心地来吃它们。根据“Many people come to eat them”可知，修饰动词come，用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 65．句意：现在一位年轻女士正在他的餐馆里吃麻辣面。根据“spicy noodles at his restaurant now.”可知，now表明是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语A young woman是单数，be动词用is，eat的现在分词是eating。故填is eating。 66．句意：她三年前来到重庆，那时她吃不了这里的食物。根据“three years ago”可知，three years ago是过去时间，come的过去式是came。故填came。 67．句意：“虽然我想试一试，但它们对我来说太辣了。”她说。根据“I’d like to have a try, they are spicy for me”可知，前后为让步关系，表示虽然很想尝试，但是味道确实太辣，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 68．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“I’m so happy that after”可知，after是介词，后接动名词，practice的动名词是practicing。故填practicing。 69．句意：“重庆一直是我游览的第一站，我很高兴经过在家练习后，我现在能享受这里的食物了。”她对王先生说。根据“the food now”可知，表明是一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形enjoy，故填enjoy。 70．句意：王先生很高兴能帮助更多人了解重庆美食。根据“Mr. Wang is happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为固定用法。故填to help。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何成为一个聪明的购物者。   提示：   1. 比较价格；   2. 寻找折扣和促销活动；   3. 检查产品质量；   4. 制定购物预算；   5. 避免冲动购物。   写作要求：   1. 文中须包含提示内容，可适当发挥；   2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；   3. 词数80左右。   参考词汇： compare prices（比较价格）, discount（折扣）, quality（质量）, budget（预算）, impulse buying（冲动购物）   How to Be a Smart Shopper ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Smart Shopper Being a smart shopper is important if you want to save money and get the best value for your purchases. First, always compare prices in different stores or online. This helps you find the best deal. Second, look for discounts and sales, especially during holidays. Third, check the quality of the product before buying. A cheap item may not last long. Fourth, make a budget before shopping to avoid impulse buying. By following these tips, you can become a smart shopper and make better choices. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，围绕如何成为聪明购物者展开，涵盖比价、找折扣、查质量、做预算等要点，需清晰呈现这些要点，可适当补充说明以让内容更易懂。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先点明成为聪明购物者的重要性，引出下文的建议。 第二步，再依次阐述成为聪明购物者的具体方法，包括比价、关注折扣、检查产品质量、制定预算等。 [亮点词汇] ①save money省钱 ②compare prices比价 ③impulse buying冲动消费 [高分句型] ①Being a smart shopper is important if you want to save money and get the best value for your purchases.（动名词短语作主语） ②By following these tips, you can become a smart shopper and make better choices.（介词短语作方式状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $