2026版湖南省（对口招生）《英语高频考点冲刺卷》（一）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where is the man going first? A．To the airport. B．To the Healey Supermarket. C．To Canada. 2．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A bookseller. C．A librarian. 3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 4．What does the man want to have? A．A piece of paper. B．An English book C．A story book 5．When did the plane leave? A．At 9:00. B．At 9;10. C．At 9:20 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When does David have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 7．Why does David like history? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s relaxing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will the woman do in the evening? A．Read books. B．Sing songs. C．Tell stories. 9．What will the man do this summer? A．Work at the store. B．Go to camp. C．Go to the mountains. 10．How many times have the man gone camping? A．2. B．9. C．4. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 11．What is the weather like these days? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. 12．Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A．The mainland. B．The western Pacific. C．The man’s city. 13．When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Today. C．Tomorrow evening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 15．How much should the man pay? A．$150 B．$ 300 C．$ 450 16．How will the man pay the bill? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 17．Why is the man checking out earlier? A．To catch a flight. B．To pick up a customer. C．To see off a customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the autumn’s fashion show be held? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 19．What color will the clothes be in the show? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 20．What is the prize for the best design? A．A ticket. B．A computer. C．Some money. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 22． ________ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents. A．Of B．At C．To D．On 23．We Chat is one of the most convenient ways of ________. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 24．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．quietly 25．The man in the photo ________ be Confucius. He lived in ancient China. A．must B．can C．may D．might 26．Zhangjiakou ________ the rising popularity of ice and snow sports since 2022. A．saw B．sees C．is seeing D．has seen 27．Smart phones ________ by AI to improve user experience. A．are powered B．power C．powered D．is powered 28．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in the big cities . A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 29．The new shopping mall, ________ opened last week, is always crowded with people on weekends. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 30．You will not make progress in English ________ you practice listening and speaking every day. A．unless B．as long as C．because D．if 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Would you like some more fish? — ________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．I’d like some C．No, thanks D．I can’t 32．— Why not try using the new study app? It’s so useful. — ________ I’ll download it later. A．I hate apps. B．That sounds good. C．That’s all right. D．I don’t want to study. 33．— Don’t talk so loud in the library, Tom! — Sorry, ________. A．I don’t B．I do C．I will D．I won’t 34．— Can I help you? — ________. A． No, you can’t B．I want to buy a T-shirt C．I’m sorry D．I don’t know 35．—How about going to the movie with me? —_______. A．I have no time B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．It’s terrible 36．— Could you please show me the way to the school library? — ________. Let’s go there together. A．With pleasure B．No way C．I don’t know D．Enjoy your visit 37．— Would you mind my smoking here?​ — A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’d better not. D．I don’t 38．— My car broke down. Can you give me a lift?​ — ________​ A．I’m sorry, I’m in a hurry. B．Your car is new.​ C．I like driving.​ D．It’s a nice day for driving.​ 39．— I wonder if I could use your car tonight. — ________. A．Sure, go ahead B．I don’t know C．Yes, in deed D．I don’t care 40．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, Sir. 41 B: Certainly. Go along this street. Then turn left and the museum is on your right. A: 42 B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. 43 B: Yes, you can. A No. 15 bus will take you there. A: 44 B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: 45 A．Can I take a bus? B．You’re welcome. C．Where is the bus stop? D．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? E．How long will it take me to walk there? （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 勿踏草坪    47 小心台阶 48 急救中心 49 洗衣店    50 自行车存放处   Ⅱ A．No spitting B．Laundry C． Bike Parking D．First Aid Center E. Keep off the grass F. Watch Your Step G. Admission Free 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming , became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to . When he was 19, his father died and he had to take of his mother. However, Xu never up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu off for the first time at 22 and took four trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand , he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his on his back. Although he experienced all of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 51．A．dynasty B．place C．program D．book 52．A．sing B．think C．travel D．buy 53．A．action B．walk C．hurry D．care 54．A．put B．gave C．picked D．took 55．A．went B．set C．stopped D．asked 56．A．tired B．ahead C．afraid D．major 57．A．exercises B．experiences C．memories D．expressions 58．A．story B．information C．luggage D．discussion 59．A．ideas B．places C．cities D．sorts 60．A．at B．of C．throughout D．for 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968. A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300. Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 873-2059. 61．The cleaner will work _________ hours one week. A．12 B．15 C．16 D．18 62．In the fitness camp, you can _________. A．clean the house B．lose weight C．meet David Smith D．make a CD 63．_________ needs a cleaner. A．Nathan B．Marsha C．Mrs. Johnson D．Marsha and Nathan 64．You can call _________, if you want to go to the fitness camp. A．475-2300 B．544-9968 C．873-2059 D．474-2300 65．If you’re the tenth to come to _________, you can get a special present. A．the cleaning center B．the fitness camp C．Next Wave Music Store D．Next Fashion Store (B) When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Instead, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they could be carried forever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to be away with labels entirely. However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. The label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be true. The reason for this is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyers must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the label says. 66．The law requires that furs should carry ________. A．clean labels B．clear labels C．no label D．secret labels 67．What does the underlined word “entirely” mean? A．Specially B．Hardly C．Happily D．Completely 68．This article mainly tells about ________. A．Some advice on buying clothes B．Some advice on how to get dressed C．Some knowledge of clothing labels D．businessmen and sellers 69．The author does NOT agree that ________. A．buyers should buy the clothes with label. B．clothing stores sell cheap dresses C．all the products should have labels. D．labels should not be true 70．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A T-shirt seldom carries a label. B．A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label. C．A label only says what material the product is made of. D．Not all buyers know the materials they are buying. (C) It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children. New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. 71．What is good for our health according to the passage? A．Learning English. B．Spending time outdoors. C．Playing music. D．Watching TV. 72．According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces? A．They will become less active. B．They will become more negative. C．They will learn worse. D．They will learn better. 73．Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors? A．Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. B．Because they have to spend more time studying indoors. C．Because outdoor activities are dangerous. D．Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities. 74．What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study? A．They study how the environment affects health. B．They study how much green space surrounded each school. C．They study how children can learn better at school. D．They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors. 75．What’s the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize? A．Better campus facilities. B．Good teaching quality. C．Good air quality. D．Good learning environment. 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they send these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street. As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well. Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done. 76．In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe. 77．According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies. 78．In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”. 79．The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop. 80．The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town. 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures (措施) of the Double Reduction Policy across the country. The policy tries to reduce (减少) students’ stress caused by too much homework. When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents. “It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do because I need to know how well my son has learned.” The changes also mean that students have more choices. Zhang Zirui, a 12-year-old boy said, “I have a reading course after classes.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and there are lots of after-school activities for us to take part in.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．What’s the purpose (目的) of the “double reduction” policy? 82．Who can pick up students after school now, their parents or their grandparents? 83．Why did Mrs. Wang buy extra exercise books for her son? 84．What does Zhang Zirui do after classes? 85．How do you like the new policy? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．They are preparing for the opening ceremony. 87．The meeting will be held next Monday. 88．The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. 89．Mid-Autumn Festival is famous as a （传统节日） in China. 90．Use your head, then you’ll (想出）an idea. 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to 91 (收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to 92 (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent 93 (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an 94 (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious 95 (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the 96 (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we 97 (解释) them in detail, making the students there 98 (满意的). If you are keen to have a better 99 (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to 100 (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本冲刺卷严格依据最新版湖南省中等职业学校对口招生考试《英语考试基本要求及大纲》编写，聚焦高三考生冲刺需求，助力高效提分。内容上深度覆盖考纲掌握、理解层级考点，既系统梳理构建知识框架，又强化应用能力训练；同时结合近5年高考真题，精准把握高频考点、命题趋势与题型特点，确保贴合高考方向。 2026版湖南省（对口招生） 高频考点冲刺卷（一） 时间：120分钟 总分：120分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 1．Where is the man going first? A．To the airport. B．To the Healey Supermarket. C．To Canada. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Where shall I drop you off, sir? M: I’m going to the airport, but please stop at the Healey Supermarket. My wife is waiting for me there. We’re going to Canada together. 2．What is the man? A．A teacher. B．A bookseller. C．A librarian. 【答案】C 【原文】W：My first job was teaching children in my hometown. M：That’s great! I’ve always dreamed of being a teacher. I don’t like organizing books in a library. 3．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Classmates. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】A 【原文】M：I didn’t do well in the exam this time. W：Neither did I and I’m planning to go to Miss Zhao’s office for some help. M：Good idea! 4．What does the man want to have? A．A piece of paper. B．An English book C．A story book 【答案】A 【原文】M: Excuse me, may I have a piece of paper? W: Certainly. Here you are. 5．When did the plane leave? A．At 9:00. B．At 9;10. C．At 9:20 【答案】A 【原文】M: The flight for Beijing left ten minutes ago. W: Now it’s 9: 10. 第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．When does David have history? A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. 7．Why does David like history? A．Because it’s easy. B．Because it’s fun. C．Because it’s relaxing. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: What’s your favorite day David? M: Tuesday. I have history on Tuesday. History is my favorite subject. W: Why do you like history? M: Because it’s fun. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What will the woman do in the evening? A．Read books. B．Sing songs. C．Tell stories. 9．What will the man do this summer? A．Work at the store. B．Go to camp. C．Go to the mountains. 10．How many times have the man gone camping? A．2. B．9. C．4. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: What are you going to do after you return from Washington? W: I'm going to stay in the city. M: What will you do all day? W: I'm going to work with my father at the store. In the evening, I'll read books. On weekends, I'll go to the beach with my family. M: Have you ever worked? W: No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer? M: I'm going to camp. I've gone to camp for four summers. W: I've never gone to camp. What do you do there? M: We do many things. In the morning, we go swimming and boating. In the afternoon, we play basketball or tennis. We sit around a campfire at night. We sing or tell stories. W: That sounds wonderful. M: It is wonderful. What's John going to do this summer? W:I think he's going to the mountains with his parents. M: Well, so long, Mary. Have fun. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。 11．What is the weather like these days? A．Hot. B．Cold. C．Rainy. 12．Where is the typhoon expected to come from? A．The mainland. B．The western Pacific. C．The man’s city. 13．When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers’ city? A．Tomorrow morning. B．Today. C．Tomorrow evening. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Why is it so hot these days? M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland. W: That’s why it’s burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M: I’m afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. W: When will it arrive? M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. W: So we must be prepared for it. M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. I’m afraid it will cause a serious damage. We’ll have to be careful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．When does the conversation take place? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．In the afternoon. 15．How much should the man pay? A．$150 B．$ 300 C．$ 450 16．How will the man pay the bill? A．In cash. B．By credit card. C．By cheque. 17．Why is the man checking out earlier? A．To catch a flight. B．To pick up a customer. C．To see off a customer. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to pay my bill now. W: Your name and room number, please? M: Jack Johnson, Room 1802. W: Yes, Mr. Johnson. Have you used any of the hotel services? M: No, I haven’t used any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember. I asked for a Moming Call Service today. But I thought it was included. W: OK. This is your bill. Three nights at 150 dollars each, including meals, that makes a total of 450 dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and cheque. M: By credit card. W: OK. May I have your credit card, please? M: Here you are. W: Please sign your name here. By the way, I’d like to tell you the check-out time is 12: 00 noon. M: Oh, but I have to go to the airport to see my customer off. He will catch the 11 o’clock flight. Thank you, anyway. W: You’re welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．When will the autumn’s fashion show be held? A．In September. B．In October. C．In November. 19．What color will the clothes be in the show? A．Red. B．Blue. C．Orange. 20．What is the prize for the best design? A．A ticket. B．A computer. C．Some money. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】 Hello, everyone. This autumn’s fashion show is going to be a very exciting time. There are ten our colleges altogether from the area who are taking part. This year the show will be in the sports stadium on the 26th of November. That’s a bit later than usual — we usually do it in September or October — and it will start at 7:30. We’ve done something a bit different this year. We’ve told the students that they have to make clothes in a particular color — they must all be blue. So if your favourite color is red or orange, you won’t find it here this year. In the room behind the main hall, there will be some people selling clothes. Looking at the list, you’ll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats, but there won’t be any shoes for sale this year, as we haven’t really got room for people to sit down and try them on. At the end of the evening, we’ll announce who has won the prize for the best design. The prize is usually money, but this year we have a computer to give away. So I’m sure that would be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance tickets are only ₤2.50 each and they can be reserved by ringing 0965763298. 第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分 40 分) 第一节：词汇与语法 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 21．Tom was ________ one-year-old baby. It took me ________ hour to make him fall asleep. A．the; a B．a; an C．an; a D．/; the 【答案】B 【详解】考查冠词。句意：汤姆是一个一岁大的婴儿。我花了一个小时才让他睡着。 第一空，此处泛指一个婴儿，所以用不定冠词，“one-year-old”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a；第二空，此处泛指一小时，用不定冠词，“hour”以元音音素为开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故选B。 22． ________ the night before Christmas Day, parents fill their children’s stockings with small presents. A．Of B．At C．To D．On 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在圣诞节前一天的晚上，父母会在孩子们的袜子里放上一些小礼物。A. Of属于；B. At后接具体时刻；C. To表方向或目的；D. On后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚等。根据the night before Christmas Day可知，是具体某一天的晚上用on。故选D。 23．We Chat is one of the most convenient ways of ________. A．information B．competition C．communication D．pollution 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：微信是最方便的交流方式之一。A. information信息；B. competition竞争；C. communication交流；D. pollution污染。根据句意可知，微信是最方便的交流方式之一。故选C。 24．We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ________ and we felt more confident. A．slowly B．loudly C．nearly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们昨天有一场足球比赛，我们的球迷大声为我们加油，我们感到更有信心了。A. slowly慢慢地；B. loudly大声地；C. nearly几乎；D. quietly安静地。根据“we felt more confident”可知，球迷大声加油能让队员更有信心，loudly符合语境。故选B。 25．The man in the photo ________ be Confucius. He lived in ancient China. A．must B．can C．may D．might 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：照片中的那个人一定是孔子。他生活在中国古代。A. must肯定；B. can能够；C. may可能；D. might可能。根据“He lived in ancient China.”可知，此处应是表推测，照片中的那个人一定是孔子，他生活在中国古代。故选A。 26．Zhangjiakou ________ the rising popularity of ice and snow sports since 2022. A．saw B．sees C．is seeing D．has seen 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：张家口自 2022 年以来见证了冰雪运动的日益普及。根据时间状语“since 2022”可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，需使用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词）故选D。 27．Smart phones ________ by AI to improve user experience. A．are powered B．power C．powered D．is powered 【答案】A 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：智能手机由人工智能驱动，以改善用户体验。主语Smart phones是复数，且与动词power之间是被动关系，因此应使用被动语态are powered。故选A。 28．The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in the big cities . A．produce B．produces C．produced D．producing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天产生的垃圾在大城市里正成为一个严重的问题。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语动词is，空格处需要用非谓语形式修饰前面的名词rubbish作后置定语，这里rubbish和produce之间是被动关系，应用过去分词（produced），表“被动、完成”。故选C。 29．The new shopping mall, ________ opened last week, is always crowded with people on weekends. A．that B．which C．where D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这座新的购物中心上周刚刚开业，每逢周末总是人头攒动。分析句子结构可知，空格处所引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为The new shopping mall，指物，所以此处应选择关系代词 which 进行引导。故选B。 30．You will not make progress in English ________ you practice listening and speaking every day. A．unless B．as long as C．because D．if 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你每天练习听说，否则你的英语不会进步。A. unless除非；B. as long as只要；C. because因为；D. if如果。根据“You will not make progress in English”可知，是负面结果，所以空处应该引入一个条件，当这个条件不满足时，就不会进步，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合“不练习就不会进步”的逻辑关系。故选A。 第二节：交际用语 (共20分) (一) 选择 (10小题，每小题1分) 看下面10组小对话，根据文字提供的信息，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出符合对话情景和含义的最佳选项。 31．— Would you like some more fish? — ________. I’m full. A．Yes, please B．I’d like some C．No, thanks D．I can’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你想再来点鱼吗？——不，谢谢。我吃饱了。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. I’d like some我想要一些；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. I can’t我不能。根据“I’m full”可知，应作出否定回答，并且出于礼貌要表达感谢。故选C。 32．— Why not try using the new study app? It’s so useful. — ________ I’ll download it later. A．I hate apps. B．That sounds good. C．That’s all right. D．I don’t want to study. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——为什么不试试用这个新的学习应用程序呢？它很有用。——听起来不错。我稍后会下载它。A. I hate apps我讨厌应用程序；B. That sounds good听起来不错；C. That’s all right没关系；D. I don’t want to study我不想学习。根据“I’ll download it later.”可知，此处是对建议表示认可。故选B。 33．— Don’t talk so loud in the library, Tom! — Sorry, ________. A．I don’t B．I do C．I will D．I won’t 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——汤姆，别在图书馆里这么大声说话！——抱歉，我不会了。英语中，当对方提醒不要不应该做的事时，回答应表示“以后不会了”，通常用“Sorry，I won’t”来表示诚恳的态度。故选D。 34．— Can I help you? — ________. A． No, you can’t B．I want to buy a T-shirt C．I’m sorry D．I don’t know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我能帮你吗？——我想买一件 T 恤。A. No, you can’t不，你不能；B. I want to buy a T-shirt我想买一件 T 恤；C. I’m sorry我很抱歉；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Can I help you?”可知，此处是服务场景，应回应自己的需求。故选B。 35．—How about going to the movie with me? —_______. A．I have no time B．I’m sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．It’s terrible 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和我一起去看电影怎么样？——听起来很好。A. I have no time我没时间；B. I’m sorry to hear that我很抱歉听到；C. Sounds great听起来很好；D. It’s terrible太可怕了。根据“How about going to the movie with me?”可知，此处应礼貌地表达“接受或拒绝”，“Sounds great”意思是“听起来很棒”，表示积极接受邀请，符合英语日常对话习惯。故选C。 36．— Could you please show me the way to the school library? — ________. Let’s go there together. A．With pleasure B．No way C．I don’t know D．Enjoy your visit 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去学校图书馆的路吗？——乐意效劳。我们一起去吧。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. No way绝不，表示拒绝；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. Enjoy your visit祝您旅途愉快。根据“Could you please show me the way to the school library?”和“Let’s go there together.”可知，对方提出了问路的请求，此处应是对请求的积极回应。故选A。 37．— Would you mind my smoking here?​ — A．Yes, please. B．No, you can’t. C．You’d better not. D．I don’t 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。A. Yes, please好的，可以；B. No, you can’t不，你不能；C. You’d better not你最好不要；D. I don’t我没有。根据问句“Would you mind my smoking here?”可知，此处应建议对方不这么做，选项C符合语境。故选C。 38．— My car broke down. Can you give me a lift?​ — ________​ A．I’m sorry, I’m in a hurry. B．Your car is new.​ C．I like driving.​ D．It’s a nice day for driving.​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我的车坏了。你能载我一程吗？——对不起，我赶时间。A. I’m sorry, I’m in a hurry对不起，我赶时间；B. Your car is new你的车是新的；C. I like driving我喜欢开车；D. It’s a nice day for driving这是个开车的好天气。根据“Can you give me a lift?”可知，答语要说明能否载对方一程，“I’m sorry, I’m in a hurry.”解释了不能让对方搭车的原因，符合语境。故选A。 39．— I wonder if I could use your car tonight. — ________. A．Sure, go ahead B．I don’t know C．Yes, in deed D．I don’t care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道今晚我能否用一下你的车。——当然，用吧。A. Sure, go ahead当然，用吧；B. I don’t know我不知道；C. Yes, in deed是的，的确；D. I don’t care我不在乎。根据“I wonder if I could use your car tonight.”可知，这是询问对方是否可以借车，应该对同意不同意做出准确回应，A选项符合语境。故选A。 40．— How is it going with your project? — ________. A．I am sorry B．By no means C．Best wishes D．So far so good 【答案】D 【详解】查情景交际。句意：——你的项目进展得怎么样？——到目前为止一切顺利。A. I am sorry我很抱歉；B. By no means绝不，不行。 C. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；D. So far so good到目前为止一切顺利。根据问句“How is it going with your project?”可知，问的是目前的进展情况，So far so good直接回应项目进度，表示当前进展良好。故选D。 (二) 补全对话 (5小题，每小题1分) 根据下面一段对话，从A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出五个选项补全到空缺处，使对话完整、符合情景和含义。 A: Excuse me, Sir. 41 B: Certainly. Go along this street. Then turn left and the museum is on your right. A: 42 B: It’s about thirty minutes. A: I see. 43 B: Yes, you can. A No. 15 bus will take you there. A: 44 B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming. A: Thank you very much. B: 45 A．Can I take a bus? B．You’re welcome. C．Where is the bus stop? D．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum? E．How long will it take me to walk there? 【答案】41．D 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．B 【导语】这是一段问路和指路的对话。 41．根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Then turn left and the museum is on your right. (当然可以。沿着这条街走。然后向左转，博物馆就在你的右边。)”可知，此处应是在问路，选项D“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗？”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“It’s about thirty minutes. (大约30分钟。)”可知，此处应是问时长，选项E“走到那里要花多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“Yes, you can. A No. 15 bus will take you there. (是的，你可以。15路公共汽车会带你到那里。)”可知，此处应是询问能否乘坐公交车到达，选项A“我可以坐公共汽车吗？”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“Over there. Look! The bus is coming. (在那里。看！公共汽车来了。)”可知，此处应是询问公交车站在哪里，选项C“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Thank you very much. (非常感谢。)”可知，此处应表示“不客气”，选项B“不客气。”符合语境。故选B。 （三）匹配：中英文告示匹配 请将I栏中常见中文告示、指令与II栏中的英文进行匹配 Ⅰ 46 勿踏草坪    47 小心台阶 48 急救中心 49 洗衣店    50 自行车存放处   Ⅱ A．No spitting B．Laundry C． Bike Parking D．First Aid Center E. Keep off the grass F. Watch Your Step G. Admission Free 【答案】46．E 47．F 48．D 49．B 50．C 【解析】46．考查祈使句。“勿踏草坪”即“请勿靠近草坪”，请勿靠近：Keep off，动词短语；草坪：grass，名词；勿踏草坪：Keep off the grass。故选E。 47．考查祈使句。“小心台阶”即“小心你的脚下”，小心：Watch，动词；你的：Your，形容词性物主代词；脚下：Step，名词；小心台阶：Watch Your Step。故选F。 48．考查名词性短语。急救：First Aid，名词短语作定语；中心：Center，名词；急救中心：First Aid Center。故选D。 49．考查名词。洗衣店：Laundry。故选B。 50．考查名词性短语。自行车：Bike，名词作定语；存放处：Parking，名词。故选C。 第三节：完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming , became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to . When he was 19, his father died and he had to take of his mother. However, Xu never up his dream of traveling. With the support of his family, Xu off for the first time at 22 and took four trips in his lifetime. In order to enjoy more first-hand , he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot, often carrying his on his back. Although he experienced all of difficulties and hardships, Xu never thought of quitting. Xu spent over 30 years traveling the country, carefully studying the places he passed through and recording his experiences and discoveries in his diary. Due to his devotion, the diary eventually became The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake, which is well-known for its value in Chinese geographic history. 51．A．dynasty B．place C．program D．book 52．A．sing B．think C．travel D．buy 53．A．action B．walk C．hurry D．care 54．A．put B．gave C．picked D．took 55．A．went B．set C．stopped D．asked 56．A．tired B．ahead C．afraid D．major 57．A．exercises B．experiences C．memories D．expressions 58．A．story B．information C．luggage D．discussion 59．A．ideas B．places C．cities D．sorts 60．A．at B．of C．throughout D．for 【答案】 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．C 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章讲述了明朝著名地理学家徐霞客的生平和旅行经历。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客，明代著名的地理学家，自幼便对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且渴望去旅行。A. dynasty朝代；B. place地方；C. program节目；D. book书。根据“Xu Xiake, a famous geographer in the Ming ... (徐霞客，一位明……著名地理学家)”以及常识可知，徐霞客所处时代为明朝；the Ming dynasty是固定搭配，意为“明朝”，符合语境。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徐霞客，明代著名的地理学家，自幼便对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且渴望去旅行。A. sing唱歌；B. think思考；C. travel旅行；D. buy买。根据下文“However, Xu never ... up his dream of traveling. (然而，徐从未……他的旅行梦想。)”可知，徐霞客渴望去旅行。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他19岁时，他的父亲去世了，他不得不照顾他的母亲。A. action行动；B. walk行走；C. hurry急忙；D. care照顾。take care of是固定短语，意为“照顾”，符合语境。故选D。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，徐从未放弃他的旅行梦想。A. put放置；B. gave放弃；C. picked捡起；D. took拿走。短语give up，意为“放弃”，符合语境；gave为动词give的过去式。故选B。   55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。A. went去；B. set出发；C. stopped停止；D. asked询问。短语set off，意为“出发”，符合语境。故选B。   56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在家人的支持下，徐在22岁时首次出发，一生中共进行了四次重要的旅行。A. tired疲惫的；B. ahead提前的；C. afraid害怕的；D. major主要的，重要的。根据“Xu ... off for the first time at 22 and took four ... trips in his lifetime. (徐在22岁时首次……，一生中共进行了四次……旅行。)”可知，徐霞客一生进行了四次有重要意义的旅行。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了享受更多的第一手经历，他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方，经常背着行李。A. exercises练习；B. experiences经历；C. memories记忆；D. expressions表达。根据“he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot (他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方)”可知，徐霞客为了获得更多的第一手经历，选择步行的旅行方式，亲自去感受和体验不同的地方；first-hand experiences是一个常见的表达，意为“第一手经历”。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了享受更多的第一手经历，他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方，经常背着行李。A. story故事；B. information信息；C. luggage行李；D. discussion讨论。根据“he avoided comfortable travel options and chose to go almost everywhere on foot (他避开了舒适的出行选择，选择步行去几乎所有地方)”可知，徐霞客经常步行去各地，所以经常背着行李。故选C。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他经历了各种各样的困难和艰辛，徐从未想过放弃。A. ideas主意；B. places地方；C. cities城市；D. sorts种类。all sorts of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，符合语境。故选D。 60．考查介词词义辨析。句意：徐花了30多年的时间游历全国，仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在日记中记录下他的经历和发现。A. at在；B. of……的；C. throughout遍及，在……各处；D. for为了。根据“Xu spent over 30 years traveling ... the country (徐花了30多年的时间游历……国家)”可知，徐霞客在全国范围内进行游历；throughout the country，意为“遍及全国”，符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分 30 分） 第一节：选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Part-time Cleaning Help Are you looking for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968. A Fitness Camp for Overweight Kids Are you too fat? Can you run as fast as your classmates? Have you failed your PE examination? Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. Come and join us! Please call Nathan at 475-2300. Next Wave Music Store After 10 years of teaching the piano, David Smith has made his first CD! Come and meet him this weekend. Special presents for the first 50 people. Time: Sat. 7:00 pm Call Marsha at 873-2059. 61．The cleaner will work _________ hours one week. A．12 B．15 C．16 D．18 62．In the fitness camp, you can _________. A．clean the house B．lose weight C．meet David Smith D．make a CD 63．_________ needs a cleaner. A．Nathan B．Marsha C．Mrs. Johnson D．Marsha and Nathan 64．You can call _________, if you want to go to the fitness camp. A．475-2300 B．544-9968 C．873-2059 D．474-2300 65．If you’re the tenth to come to _________, you can get a special present. A．the cleaning center B．the fitness camp C．Next Wave Music Store D．Next Fashion Store 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．C 【导语】这是三则广告，分别是兼职清洁帮助招聘、超重儿童健身营招生以及Next Wave音乐店的活动宣传。 61．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“I need you from 2:00 pm to 5:00 pm, Monday to Saturday. (我需要你在周一到周六的下午2点到5点工作。)”可知，每天工作3小时，周一到周六共6天，3×6 = 18小时，故清洁工一周工作18小时。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Our fitness camp can help you lose weight and get fit again. (我们的健身营可以帮助你减肥并重新变得健康。)”可知，在健身营你可以减肥。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Please come to the cleaning center or call Mrs. Johnson at 544-9968. (请到清洁中心或者拨打约翰逊夫人的电话 544-9968。)”可知，约翰逊夫人需要一名清洁工。故选C。 64．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“Please call Nathan at 475-2300. (请拨打内森的电话 475-2300。)”可知，如果你想去健身营，可以拨打475-2300。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据第三部分中“Special presents for the first 50 people. (前 50 名的人有特别礼物。)”可知，如果你是第十个来到Next Wave音乐店的人，你可以得到一份特别的礼物。故选C。 (B) When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label telling who made it or from what store it was bought. Instead, some labels show the dress is famous and it is very expensive, so buyers secretly wish they could be carried forever. On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to be away with labels entirely. However, there is another label more important than the one showing from which store the dress was bought. When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. The label is required by law. Besides telling what the product on show is made of, the label should be in clear English and be where one can find it easily. The information on the label must be true. The reason for this is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. The buyers must believe in the store that sells the products or in what the label says. 66．The law requires that furs should carry ________. A．clean labels B．clear labels C．no label D．secret labels 67．What does the underlined word “entirely” mean? A．Specially B．Hardly C．Happily D．Completely 68．This article mainly tells about ________. A．Some advice on buying clothes B．Some advice on how to get dressed C．Some knowledge of clothing labels D．businessmen and sellers 69．The author does NOT agree that ________. A．buyers should buy the clothes with label. B．clothing stores sell cheap dresses C．all the products should have labels. D．labels should not be true 70．Which of the following is TRUE? A．A T-shirt seldom carries a label. B．A fur coat with a high price often carries a false label. C．A label only says what material the product is made of. D．Not all buyers know the materials they are buying. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了商品标签的重要性及其相关法律规定。 66．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When a person buys a fur coat, or a jacket from a store, a label telling what the product is made of should be carried to it. (当一个人在商店购买皮大衣或夹克时，应该附带一个标签，上面标明该产品是由什么材料制成的。)”以及第三段“The label is required by law. (该标签是法律规定的。)”可知，法律要求皮草必须有清晰的标签。故选B。 67．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“On the other hand, buyers who deal with the cheapest products would be pleased to be away with labels (另一方面，购买最便宜产品的买家会很高兴不用标签)”根据常识可知，购买最便宜产品的买家会很高兴完全不用标签，划线处和D项：Completely (完全地)含义接近。故选D。 68．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“When you buy a T-shirt, or a fur coat in a store, it often carries a label telling who made it or from what store it was bought. (当你在商店里购买一件 T 恤或者一件皮衣时，通常会看到一个标签，上面会标明这件商品是由谁制作的，或者是从哪家商店购买的。)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了商品标签的重要性及其相关法律规定，围绕服装标签的知识展开，选项C. Some knowledge of clothing labels (一些关于服装品牌标识的知识)概括全文。故选C。 69．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“The information on the label must be true. (标签上的信息必须是真实的。)”可知，作者认为标签上的信息必须是真实的，故作者不认同标签不应该是真实的。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The reason for this is that most buyers today aren’t expert enough to know exactly what kind of fur or material they are buying. (造成这种情况的原因是，如今大多数买家并不具备足够的专业知识，无法确切了解自己所购买的是何种毛皮或何种材质。)”可知，并不是所有的买家都了解他们所购买的材料。选项D表述正确。故选D。 (C) It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health. This could be especially important for school children. New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces. Green spaces are spaces filled with vegetation, like trees, flowers and other plants. But these days, outdoor time is competing for a child’s attention with indoor activities. Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors. Doctor Payam Dadvand works at the Centre for Research and Environmental Epidemiology in Barcelona. He and his team study how the environment affects health. Dr. Dadvand and his team studied more than 2,600 children from 36 schools in the city. The researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each school. The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. 71．What is good for our health according to the passage? A．Learning English. B．Spending time outdoors. C．Playing music. D．Watching TV. 72．According to the new research, what will kids be like when they are surrounded by greener spaces? A．They will become less active. B．They will become more negative. C．They will learn worse. D．They will learn better. 73．Why are children in many parts of the world spending less and less time outdoors? A．Because children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. B．Because they have to spend more time studying indoors. C．Because outdoor activities are dangerous. D．Because indoor activities are more interesting than outdoor activities. 74．What do Doctor Payam Dadvand and his team study? A．They study how the environment affects health. B．They study how much green space surrounded each school. C．They study how children can learn better at school. D．They study the reasons why students are spending less and less time outdoors. 75．What’s the main reason why children with higher contact with green space have a better ability to memorize? A．Better campus facilities. B．Good teaching quality. C．Good air quality. D．Good learning environment. 【答案】71．B 72．D 73．A 74．A 75．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了研究发现户外活动对健康有益，尤其是对学童而言，身处绿色空间可能有助于他们更好地学习，并分析了孩子们户外活动时间减少的原因及相关研究结果。 71．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for our health (花时间在户外对我们的健康有益，这已不是什么秘密)”可知，花费时间在户外对我们的健康有益。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中“New research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spaces (新研究表明，当孩子们被绿色空间包围时，他们可能会学得更好)”可知，被绿色空间环绕时，孩子们可能学得更好。故选D。 73．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Children may find it difficult to resist computers, television and electronic games. So, in many parts of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors (孩子们可能会发现很难抵抗计算机，电视和电子游戏。因此，在世界许多地方，孩子们在户外的时间越来越少)”可知，孩子们户外活动时间减少是因为难以抗拒电脑、电视和电子游戏。故选A。 74．细节理解题。根据第四段中“He and his team study how the environment affects health (他和他的团队研究环境如何影响健康)”可知，Payam Dadvand 博士和他的团队研究环境如何影响健康。故选A。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers found that the children with higher contact with green space had a better ability to memorize. They were also more attentive. The team believes that good air quality is the main reason for the results. (研究人员发现，与绿色空间接触越多的孩子记忆能力越好。他们也更加细心。研究小组认为，良好的空气质量是取得这一结果的主要原因。)”可知，接触绿色空间较多的孩子记忆力更好的主要原因是良好的空气质量。故选C。 第二节：判断 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选"T"，如果错误就选"F"，如果文中没有提到就选"N"。 The police do many things for us. They help keep our things and us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They take care of people who are hurt. Then they send these people get to a doctor. The police go around town to see that everything is all right. They get around town in many ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. It is strange to see these animals in the street. As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. Sometimes people will ask the police how to get to a place in town. The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure that the cars do not go too fast. They help children cross the street. They also help people who can’t walk too well. Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and hurt people. Lost people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them. And we should thank them for a job well done. 76．In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe. 77．According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies. 78．In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”. 79．The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop. 80．The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town. 【答案】76．T 77．F 78．T 79．N 80．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了警察在日常生活中的职责和工作。。 76．根据第一段“They help keep our things and us safe. (警察帮助保护我们人身安全和财产安全。)”可知，警察保护我们的人身安全和财产安全。与所给表述“In daily life, the police help keep our things and us safe. (在日常生活中，警察帮助保护我们的物品和我们的安全。)”相符。故填T。 77．根据第二段“In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses. (在一些大城市，警察骑马巡逻。)”可知，在大城市警察骑马巡逻。与所给表述“According to the passage, the police get around in some big cities by taxies. (据报道，警察在一些大城市乘坐出租车出行。)”不符。故填F。 78．根据第三段“If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. (如果警察看到打架，他们会立即制止。)”可知，当警察看到有打架的会立即制止，即结束打架。与所给表述“In the passage, “put an end to it” means “stop the fight”. (文中，“put an end to it”的意思是“停止战斗”。)”相符。故填T。 79．根据第四段“Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. (一些警察站在十字路口。他们告诉汽车什么时候走，什么时候停。)”可知，本句话讲述了交警的职责，但没有提到工作时间。所给表述“The police works 10 hours a day to tell the cars when to go and when to stop. (警察每天工作10个小时，告诉汽车什么时候该走，什么时候该停。)”在文中没有提到。故填N。 80．根据第三段“The police can always tell the people which way to go. They know all the streets and roads well. (警察总能告诉人们该走哪条路。他们熟悉所有的街道和道路。)”可知，警察熟悉所有的街道和路。与所给表述“The police sometimes don’t know the streets and roads very well in town. (警察有时不太了解镇上的街道和道路。)”不符。故填F。 第三节：简答 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据以下短文内容，回答短文后面的问题，答题回答词数不得超过10个单词。 Primary and junior high school students now are allowed to stay at school for two hours after school is over. Students can enjoy their hobbies. They can also take part in other after-school activities. This is one of the key measures (措施) of the Double Reduction Policy across the country. The policy tries to reduce (减少) students’ stress caused by too much homework. When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up. Students are happy about it, and so are their parents. “It’s good that I can come to pick up my son,” said Mrs. Wang, a mother of a second grader. “I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do because I need to know how well my son has learned.” The changes also mean that students have more choices. Zhang Zirui, a 12-year-old boy said, “I have a reading course after classes.” Lan Lan, a student at a junior high school, has less homework now. “The teacher has cut out the repetitive (重复的) contents in the homework, which I welcome a lot,” she said, “and there are lots of after-school activities for us to take part in.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 81．What’s the purpose (目的) of the “double reduction” policy? 82．Who can pick up students after school now, their parents or their grandparents? 83．Why did Mrs. Wang buy extra exercise books for her son? 84．What does Zhang Zirui do after classes? 85．How do you like the new policy? 【答案】81．To reduce students’ stress./ To reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework./It tries to reduce students’stress caused by too much homework. 82．Their parents. 83．Because she needs to know how well her son has learned. 84．He has a reading course. 85．It’s helpful./ useful./合理即可。 【导语】本文介绍“双减”政策实施后中小学生课后生活的变化，学生可以享受他们的爱好，参加其它课后活动，“双减”让学生和父母都很开心，也让学生有更多的选择。 81．根据第三段“The policy tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework.”可知，“双减”政策是要减轻学生因家庭作业过多而产生的压力。故填To reduce students’ stress./ To reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework./It tries to reduce students’ stress caused by too much homework. 82．根据第四段“When students leave school, they can see their parents, instead of their grandparents, waiting outside to pick them up.”可知，现在放学后是父母接学生。故填Their parents. 83．根据第四段王太太说的话“I’ve bought extra exercise books for him to do because I need to know how well my son has learned.”可知，王太太额外给儿子买练习本，因为她需要知道儿子学得有多好。故填Because she needs to know how well her son has learned. 84．根据第五段张子睿说的话“I have a reading course after classes.”可知，张子睿课后在上阅读课。故填He has a reading course. 85．根据第四段“Students are happy about it, and so are their parents”学生和父母都很开心；和第五段“The changes also mean that students have more choices”“双减”让学生有更多的选择；可知，“双减”政策是有益的。故填It’s helpful./ useful./合理即可。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节：英汉互译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 将86-88句译为中文，将89及90句括号里的中文译为英文。 86．They are preparing for the opening ceremony. 【答案】他们正在为开幕式做准备。 【详解】考查现在进行时。They：他们，作主语；are preparing for：正在为……做准备，作谓语，现在进行时；the opening ceremony：开幕式，作宾语。 故本句译为：他们正在为开幕式做准备。 87．The meeting will be held next Monday. 【答案】会议将于下周一举行。 【详解】考查被动语态和一般将来时。The meeting：会议，作主语；will be held：将被举行，是一般将来时的被动语态结构，作谓语；next Monday：下周一，作时间状语。故本句译为：会议将于下周一举行。 88．The new phone is larger, thinner, and more powerful. 【答案】这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。The new phone：这款新手机，作主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；larger, thinner, and more powerful：更大、更轻薄、功能更强大，并列的形容词比较级作表语。故本句译为：这款新手机更大、更轻薄、功能更强大。 89．Mid-Autumn Festival is famous as a （传统节日） in China. 【答案】traditional festival 【详解】考查形容词和名词。中秋节作为中国的传统节日闻名遐迩动词短语及时态。Mid-Autumn Festival：中秋节，专有名词作主语；is famous as：作为……而闻名，作谓语，使用一般现在时表示客观事实；a traditional festival：传统节日，作宾语；in China：中国的，作定语修饰festival。故本句填traditional festival。 90．Use your head, then you’ll (想出）an idea. 【答案】come up with 【详解】考查祈使句。动动脑筋，你会想出办法的。Use your head：动动脑筋，是祈使句；then：然后；you’ll你会...， 将来时态用will加动词原形 ，come up with： 想出，作谓语。故本句填 come up with。 第二节：应用文写作 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请根据括号里的中文信息将内容补充完整，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 Dear Tom, How’s everything going? I’m glad to 91 (收 ....的来信) you, learning that you’re interested in what I did with Guoxue. Now I’d like to 92 (分享) it with you in detail. As you know, Chinese Guoxue refers to all excellent 93 (传统的) Chinese culture, which has been playing an 94 (不断增加地) important part in China. Not only does it teach students how to study and live, but it also contributes to a harmonious 95 (社会). So last Friday, my classmates and I went to the 96 (小学) nearby to teach some students to learn “Three Character Classic”. First we read the characters and then we 97 (解释) them in detail, making the students there 98 (满意的). If you are keen to have a better 99 (理解) of Guoxue, it’s a good choice for you to come to China to 100 (体验) it in person. Surely you’ll benefit from it Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 91．hear from 92．share 93．traditional 94．increasingly 95．society 96．primary school 97．explained 98．satisfied 99．understanding 100．experience 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。李华写给笔友Tom的一封信，介绍了自己和同学教小学生国学的有关情况。 91．句意：我很高兴收到你的来信，得知你对我和国学做的事很感兴趣。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词短语，“收到某人的来信”为固定短语：hear from sb.；又前面的to是不定式符号，需填动词原形。故填hear from。 92．句意：现在我想和你详细分享一下。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词share“分享”；又放在would like to后，故应用动词原形。故填share。 93．句意：如你所知，中国国学指的是一切优秀的中国传统文化。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。 94．句意：优秀的中国传统文化一直在中国发挥着越来越重要的作用。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词increasingly“不断增加地”符合题意。故填increasingly。                                                                                                                                         95．句意：它不仅教会了学生如何学习和生活，它还有助于促进和谐的社会。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词society“社会”符合题意。故填society。 96．句意：所以上个星期五，我和我的同学去了附近的小学去教一些学生阅读《三字经》。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词短语primary school“小学”符合题意。故填primary school。 97．句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词explain“解释”；由本段可知，教三字经是上周五的事情，详细解释其内容发生在过去，动词“解释”explain要用过去式才符合题意。故填explained。 98．句意：我们先读了三字经，然后我们详细解释了它们，使那里的学生感到满意。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词satisfied“满意的”；“使某人怎么样”的固定短语是“make sb.+形容词”，形容词“满意的”satisfied在这里修饰人，作宾语补足语。故填satisfied。 99．句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好的理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查名词understanding“理解”，又根据短语“对……有理解”为have an understanding of ，故“理解”understanding 符合题意。故填understanding。 100．句意：如果你渴望对国学有个更好的理解，那么对于你来说来中国亲自体验是一个不错的选择。根据中文提示可知，此处考查动词experience“体验”符合题意。故填experience。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Where shall I trap you off, sir? I'm going to the airport, but please stop at the healy supermarket. S my wife is waiting for me there. We're going to canada together. Listen to the next question. My first job was teaching children in my hometown. That's great. I've always dreamed of being a teacher. I don't like organizing books in a library. Listen to the next question. I didn't do well in the exam this time. neither did I, and I am planning to go to miss jaws office for some help. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, may I have a piece . of paper? Certainly here you are. Excuse me, may I have a piece . of paper? Certainly here you are. Listen to the next question. The flight for beijing left ten minutes ago. Now it's nine, ten. The flight for beijing left ten . minutes ago. Now it's nine, ten. Listen to the next question. What's your favorite day, David? Tuesday, I have history on tuesday. History is my favorite . subject. Why do you like history? Because it's fun. What's your favourite day, David? Tuesday, I have history on tuesday. History is my favorite . subject. Why do you like history? Because it's fun. Listen to the next question. What are you going to do after you return from washington? I'm going to stay in the city. What will you do all day? I'm going to work with my father at the store in the evening. I'll read books on weekends. I'll go to the beach with my family. Have you . ever worked? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to camp. I've gone to camp for four summers. I've never gone to camp. What do you do there? We do many things. In the morning we go swimming and boating. In the afternoon we play basketball or tennis, we sit around a campfire night we sing or tell stories. That sounds wonderful. IT is wonderful. What's john going to do this summer? I think he's going to the mountains with his parents. Well, so long, mary. have fun. What are you going to do after you return from washington? I'm going to stay in the city. What will you do all day? I'm going to work with my father at the store. In the evening i'll read books. On weekends. I'll go to the beach with my family. Have you . ever worked? No, but I can learn. What are you going to do this summer? I'm going to camp. I've gone to camp for four summers. I've never gone to camp. What do you do there? We do many things in the morning we go swimming, boating. In the afternoon we play basketball or tennis. We sit around a camp e night we sing or tell stories. That sounds wonderful. IT is wonderful. What's john going to do this summer? I think he's going to the mountains . with his parents. Well, so long, mary, have . fun. Listen to the next question. why is IT so hot these days? The weather . report says another typhoon is forming in the western pacific and is moving toward . the mainland. That's why it's burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? I'm afraid so that will hit our city on its way towards the mainland. When will they arrive? IT is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening. so we must be prepared for IT. Yes, the government has warned the Fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives, i'm afraid will cause serious damage. We'll have to be careful. Listen to the next question. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to pay my bill now. your name and room number, please. Jack Johnson, room AO two. Yes, mr. Johnson. have you used any of the hotel services? No, I haven't used . any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember I ask for a morning call service today, but I thought that was included. Okay, this is your bill. Three nights at one hundred and fifty dollars each, including meals. That makes a total of four hundred and fifty dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and check. Buy a credit card. Okay, may I have your credit card? please? Here you are. Please sign your name here. By the way, i'd like to tell you the check out time is twelve noon. Oh. but I have to go to the airport to see my customer off. He will catch a clock. Thank you. You're welcome. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to pay my bill. now. You need name and room number. please. Jack Johnson, room eight o two. yes. mr. Johnson, have you used any of the hotel services? No, I haven't . used any of the hotel services. Oh, I remember I asked for a morning call service. but ITID OK, this is your three nights at one hundred and fifty dollars each, including meals that makes a total of four hundred and fifty dollars. How would you like to pay? We accept cash, credit card and check . buy credit card. Okay, may I have your credit card? please? Here you are. Please sign your name here. By the way, i'd like to tell you the check out time is twelve noon. Oh, I to go to the airport to see my customer off catch up. Thank you. Your welcome. Listen to the next question. Hello everyone, this autumn fashion show is going to be a very exciting time. There are ten art colleges altogether from the area who are taking part this year. The show will be in the sports stadium on the twenty sixth of november. That's a bit later than usual. We usually do IT in september or october, and IT will start at seven thirty. We've done something a bit different this year. We've told the students that they have to make clothes in a particular color. They must all be blue. So if your favorite color is red or orange, you won't find IT here this year. In the room behind the main hall, theyll be some people selling clothes. Looking at the list, you'll be able to buy almost anything from sports clothes to winter coats. But there won't be any shoes for sale this year as we haven't really got room for people to sit down and try them on. At the end of the evening, we will announce who has won the prize for the best design. The Price is usually money, but this year, we have a computer to give away. So i'm sure that will be very useful to whoever wins. Entrance tickets are only two pounds fifty eight, and they can be reserved by ringing o nine six five, seven six three, two nine eight. 听力部分到此结束。