第03讲 八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义）八年级英语新教材人教版

第03讲 八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 3a Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good .. I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature .. Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 医生：请坐，Helen。您感觉如何？ 海伦：不太好……我有流鼻涕和发烧。 医生：请测量您的体温……哦，体温偏高。 海伦：是的，从昨天开始。我感到非常寒冷，而且精力不足。当我试图起床时，差点摔倒并受伤。我的喉咙也疼。 医生：请看。是的，您的后部咽喉部呈现明显红色。我们需要进行检测，但根据临床表现，您疑似流感。当前正值流感流行季节。 海伦：医生，我该怎么办？ 医生：您应服用药物并保持充足水分摄入。 海伦：好的，谢谢。明天我可以去上学吗？ 医生：不可以，你应该在家休息。当你外出时，请务必佩戴口罩。这可以防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给他人。 海伦：我会的！ 医生：记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。只要你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。 1.We'll need to do a test need的用法 用法分析 句中need是实义动词“需要”，有人称、数、时态的变化，后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。 我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan. 我们不必买这么多。We don't need to buy so much. 考点拓展 need需要 实义动词 人做主语，后接动词或动词不定式； 物做主语，后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式 情态动词 后接动词原形，无人称、数、时态的变化，用于疑问句和否定句/条件句 We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。 The floor needs sweeping every day. =The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。 You needn't do it at once.你不必马上就做。 中考特殊考点 needn't可以用作must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 —Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交作业吗？ —No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不，你不必。 —Must I stay with him all day,Mum？ —No,you___A___. A.needn't B.can't C.don't need D.mustn't 2.I believe you have the flu. have the flu 患流感 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever/temperature 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 3.You should take some medicine and drink enough water. should (not) do sth. （不）应该做某事 ( 吃/服药(片) ) take medicine have/take pills enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。 有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 中考特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够…… enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。 I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。 The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 1.Cathy checked（检查）her paper ___D___ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 2.You should D when you fall ill. A. have some medicines B. take any pills C. eat medicine D. take some medicine 4.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. stop的用法 用法分析 stop动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 考点辨析 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest. 考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。 The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 Please stop ___B___ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes. A. to study；wearing B. studying；to wear C. to study；to wear D. studying；wearing 5.And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. take (good) care of 照顾 of和after都是介词，所以其后可接名词、代词或动名词 look after (well) if的用法 用法分析表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句中，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。I'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。You must see the doctor if you are ill. 考点拓展 if做连词“是否”，引导宾语从句。从句根据需要选择时态。 I don't know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。 1.--- Look at the woman, why does she look so tired? --- Because she has three babies to C . A. take care B. be careful C. take care of D. be careful of 2.You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to A myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 3.—We're not sure if it___A___ tomorrow. If it______ ,we won't climb the South Hill. A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain C.rains；rains D.rains；will rain 课文解析2 Section B 1b A Cooking Accident 　　James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing."Guess what,"Allen called out happily. "We won!" 　　"No way!"James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up."Hey, do you smell something burning?" 　　«Oh no!" 　　They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!"Get water, quick!"he shouted. 　　Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher.In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 　　"Are you OK?"Allen asked his friend. 烹饪事故 詹姆斯和朋友艾伦在城里同住。这是他们第一次离开家人生活，两人乐此不疲地学习各种新技能。某个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。他先往锅里倒油，接着打开炉子，任油热着准备鸡肉。就在这时，他听到前门打开的声音，紧接着传来艾伦欢快的歌声。“猜猜怎么着！”艾伦兴奋地喊道，“我们赢了！” “不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅，想听足球赛的详细报道。突然艾伦停下话头抬头张望：“喂，闻到烧焦味了吗？” “天哪！”两人慌忙冲回厨房。锅底正冒着熊熊烈火，火苗直窜天际。詹姆斯惊慌失措地立刻关掉炉子，但离锅太近，火焰直接窜到衬衫上。他尖叫着扑倒在地，在地上打滚才扑灭火焰，可锅底的火势仍在蔓延！“快去拿水！”他急喊着。 艾伦正要动手时突然停住。多亏了学校教的急救和安全知识，他明白水会加剧油火！于是他冲进客厅拿灭火器，转眼间就扑灭了锅里的大火。 “你还好吗？”艾伦问他的朋友。 1.They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式，不可接动词不定式，即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river. 当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports. 中考特殊考点 后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy，finish，practice，mind，consider，miss 后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy，look forward to，be used to；can't help，give up，feel like，keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ Some people enjoy ___C___ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 2.Allen stopped talking and looked up. stop做动词“停止”。 stop doing sth.停止（正在）做的事，动名词做宾语； stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 开始上课了。请不要打篮球了。Class begins.Stop playing basketball,please. 天在下雨。请停下来休息一下吧。It's raining now.Stop to have a rest,please. 3.Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.然后，他打开炉灶，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。 【详解】turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 多指通过触碰、旋转等小幅度的动作打开电器的开关。其反义词组是turn off,意为“关掉；关闭（设备）”。 »Don't forget to turn on the gas when you start cooking. 　开始做饭时别忘了打开煤气。 »My mother asked me to turn off the TV and go to bed. 　我妈妈让我关掉电视上床睡觉。 【拓展】与turn有关的其他常用短语turn up 调大；调高 turn down 调小；调低»Could you please turn the TV up? 请你把电视的音量调大点好吗？ »Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调小点。 【辨析】turn on 与open turn on 指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视等，其反义词组为turn off open 指打开门、窗、箱子、盒子、抽屉、书等，其反义词为close 4.James cried out and threw himself to the floor.詹姆斯大叫起来，扑倒在地上。 【详解】throw [动词] 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 其过去式是threw,过去分词是 thrown。常见搭配：throw away意为“扔掉；错过”；throw down 意为“扔下；随手丢下”。 »The boys were throwing stones into the river. 男孩们正在往河里扔石头。 »Recycling is good, so don't throw away bottles or newspapers. 　回收利用很好，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。 »He threw down the bag and went out.他扔下包就出去了。 【拓展】 throw sth to sb 将某物扔向某人（不含恶意） throw sth at sb用某物砸某人（含恶意，带有攻击性） Don't throw it to him; give it to him! 别扔给他，递给他！ Don't throw stones at the poor bird!　不要向那只可怜的鸟扔石头！ 5.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground 含put的常考短语 put away收拾；放好 put off推迟 put up举起；张贴 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put down记下；放下 put on穿上；发胖 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ___C___ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 6.“Get water, quick!”he shouted.“快拿水来！”他喊道。 【详解】quick ① [副词] 迅速地；快速地 通常用于非正式场合或口语中，多位于动词后。 »Run quick! The bus is leaving. 快跑！公共汽车要开了。 »Come as quick as you can!你尽快过来吧！ ② [形容词] 快的；迅速的 通常位于名词前作定语，或者位于系动词后作表语。 » He had a quick breakfast and went to school. 他迅速吃了早饭然后去上学了。 »Be quick! We're late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。 【拓展】quickly [副词] 迅速地 She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.她迅速吃了一片面包,拿起包和外套,然后跑向学校。 7.Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. instead adv.代替，顶替；反而 1.instead表示“替代”：He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧； 2.instead表示“反而，却”，构成转折：He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.他没把钱给约翰，却给了我； 3.instead可以和of组成instead of结构，表示“代替，替代”，后面需要接宾语： Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The scientist conducted a series of experiments to ________ (测试) his hypothesis. 2. We should do exercise every day to keep away from the ________ (流感). 3. Ding Hua hopes to study ________ (医学) and become a good doctor in the future. 4. My computer caught a ________ (病毒) and it has caused a lot of problems. 5. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after ________ (病人) every day. 【答案】1. test 2. flu 3. medicine 4. virus 5. patients 二 .根据句意及首字母完成单词。 1. Keep away and there is a big fire b________ in that building. 2. When she was a child, she usually t________ the ball up and caught it again. 3. Tony got up late, so he had a q________ breakfast and ran to school. 4. We couldn’t see anything because there was too much s________ around. 5. —I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. —Why don’t you go to bed earlier t________? 【答案】1. burning 2. threw 3. quick 4. smoke 5. tonight 三、从方框中选择适当的单词/短语，并用其正确形式填空。 run; ill; patient; describe; injury 1. Luckily, the man was saved in time without serious ________. 2. They didn’t see the thief clearly, so they could only give a general ________ of that man. 3. “Next time, please remember to take your knives out.” The guard educated me ________. 4. Because of her ________, she missed several important meetings last week. 5. The traffic rules stop drivers from ________ red lights, making the roads safer for everyone. 【答案】1. injuries 2. description 3. patiently 4. illness 5. running 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Kate asked the Greens to help ________ (them) to some fried chicken. 2. After solving the problem with her friend, Li Hong walked home ______ (happy). 3. Mom always worries about our personal ________ (safe) when we go out alone at night. 4. She looked at herself in the mirror and ________ (sad) found that she had some white hair. 5. With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even ________ (bad) than before. 【答案】1. themselves 2. happily 3. safety 4. sadly 5. worse 五、单项选择。 1. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2. —My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 3. —Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 5. —Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you? —I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. A. in B. of C. with D. for 6. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. him; him 7. —What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 8. There was a serious accident on his way home yesterday. ________, he didn’t get hurt. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Loudly 9. —What happened just now? —There was a fire in the neighborhood. Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time and ________ the fire. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 10. —Mom, can I play games for 10 more minutes? —________ Your computer has been on for 6 hours. Please shut it down right now. A. No way B. Forget it C. I’m sorry D. Come on 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After getting in the cinema, you have to ________ ________ ________ right away. 2. 你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。 You may have a fever, so let me ________ ________ ________. 3. 你可以服用药物来缓解感冒的不同症状。 You can ________ ________ ________ to stop different symptoms of colds. 4. 没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 There aren’t any difficulties that can ________ us ________ ________ into better people. 5. 玛丽是一个独立的女孩，我相信她能够照顾好自己。 Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will be able to ________ ________ ________ ________ herself. 6. 不要穿任何宽松衣物，因为它们容易着火。 Do not wear any loose clothes because they can ________ ________ easily. 7. 当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we ________ ________ a lamp in a dark room, everything is lit up in the room at once. 8. 如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 9. 他设法借到一台相机，并全身心投入到学习如何使用它的过程中。 He managed to borrow a camera and ________ ________ ________ studying how to use it. 10. 当凯特带着不好的消息到达时，我们刚好要出发。 We were just ________ ________ leave when Kate arrived with the bad news. 【答案】1.take a seat 2. take your temperature 3. take some medicine 4. stop; from growing 5.take good care of 6. catch fire 7. turn on 8. on fire 9. threw himself into 10. about to 考点1：情态动词should的用法 1.—Excuse me, but we _______wait in line to get on the subway. -I'm sorry. A.might B. would C. could D. should 【答案】Dmight可能，可以；would 愿意；could可以，能；should 应该。由答语“对不起”可知，“我”做错了事情，对方针对“我”的错误做法提出建议“我们应该排队等待上地铁”，故选D。 考点2：反身代词的用法 2.Chen Chao still sticks to teaching__________English though he is busy working now. A.he B.his C. himself 【答案】C句意:尽管陈超现在工作很忙,但他仍然坚持自学英语。he他；his 他的；himself他自己。此处主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，teach oneself“自学”，故选 C。 考点3：turn on的用法 —Mum, could I ___________the TV? I want to watch the news about space. -Of course. And don't sit too close. A.turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 【答案】A句意：——妈妈，我能打开电视吗？我想看有关太空的新闻。——当然可以。不要坐得太近。turn on 打开；turn off关闭；puton 穿上；put off 推迟。根据“I want to watch the news about space.”可知，“我”想打开电视看新闻，故选A。 考点4：quick的用法 China's Beidou system has developed________and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick) 【答案】quickly.句意：中国的北斗系统发展迅速，在许多领域发挥着重要作用。此空修饰动词develop,应填副词 quickly“快速地”，故填quickly. 考点6：take care of 的用法 这周天你要照顾你的小妹妹吗？ 【答案】Will you take care of / look after your little sister this Sunday? 考点6：Stop 的用法 天在下雨。请停下来休息一下吧。 【答案】It's raining now.Stop to have a rest,please. 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一．重点单词 Verb 动词 1. 压；按；挤；推press  2. 避免；防止avoid  3. 受苦；遭受suffer  4. 穿越；横过；交叉cross  1. 油炸；油煎；油炒fry  2. 燃烧；着火burn  3. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛throw  4. （使）翻滚；滚动roll  5. 平躺；平放lie  6. 流血；出血bleed  Noun名词 5. 喉咙throat  6. 胃痛； 肚子疼stomachache  7. 头痛headache  8. 牙痛toothache  9. 背痛；腰痛backache  10. 鼻出血nosebleed  11. 牙科医生dentist  12. 发烧fever  13. 胃；腹部stomach  14. 气体；燃气gas  15. X光照片；X 射线Xray  16. 流行性感冒flu  17. 药；医学medicine  18. 口罩mask  19. 病毒virus  20. 描写；形容description  21. 伤害；损伤injury  22. 疾病illness  23. 刀knife  24. 疼痛；痛苦pain  25. 亮度brightness  26. 环境environment  7. 厨房灶具；炉子stove  8. 火焰flame  9. 惊恐；恐慌panic  10. 安全；安全处所safety  11. 灭火器extinguisher  12. 药丸；药片pill  13. 花生peanut  Adjective形容词 27. 疼痛的；酸痛的sore  28. 不小心的；粗心的careless  29. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的runny  30. 受了瘀伤的bruised  14. (身体部位) 疼痛的；令人痛苦的painful  15. 有害的harmful  16. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的tight  17. 过敏的allergic  Adverb 副词 18. 快乐地；高兴地happily  19. 伤心地：令人遗憾sadly  20. 不幸地；可惜地unfortunately  21. 幸运地luckily  22. 严重地badly  23. 紧张不安地nervously  Pronoun 代词 31. 我们自己ourselves  24. 他(或她、它)们自己 themselves  Preposition 介词 25. 向；朝onto  多重词性词 26. adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地quick 27. n. & v. 帮助；援助aid  28. adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚tonight  29. n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟smoke  30. n. & v. 伤害；损害harm  31. v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中hit  32. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕shock  33. v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查check  多重词性词 32. n. & v. 疼痛ache  33. n. & v. 咳嗽cough  34. n. & v. 检查；测验test  35. n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patient  36. adj. 清晰的；清楚的. 清理clear  二．重点短语 37. 受苦；受折磨suffer from  38. 坐下take a seat  39. 给某人量体温take one’s temperature  40. 防止……；阻止…… stop...from doing  41. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s more 34. 着火catch fire  35. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on  36. 不可能；没门no way  37. 着火；起火on fire  38. 即将；正要(做某事) be about to 39. 突然停住stop short  40. 急救first aid  41. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat out  42. 平躺；平卧lie down  43. 从现在起from now on  三．重点句型 42. 怎么了？What’s wrong？/What’s the matter? 43. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 44. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 45. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your health is in your hands. 46. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 44. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living away from their families... 45. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll have to rest for some time. 46. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 47. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 48. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 一 .单项选择 1.—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter(苦涩的).  A.medicine　 B.food　 C.drink　 D.menu 【答案】A解析　根据“you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it”可知,你不应该充耳不闻,良“药”苦口。故选A。 2.—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test? —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making mistakes. Always check your answers.    A.careful　     B.careless C.carefully　　 D.carelessly 【答案】B解析　根据“Always check your answers.”可知,此处指避免犯粗心的错误,修饰名词“mistakes”需用形容词。故选B。 3.—Mum, I have a toothache. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a right now.  A.patient　     B.dentist C.programmer　　 D.instructor 【答案】B解析　根据“I have a toothache”可知,牙疼需要看牙医。故选B。 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The young man is good at traditional Chinese _____________(medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 2.Our English teacher gave us a ________________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 3.She is blind because of an _____________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 4.As we all know, a _____________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 5.I hurt my foot __________ (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 6.The boys enjoy _______________ (them) playing football in the playground after school. 7.We can eat our favorite food and talk ____________ (happy). 8.Jim __________ (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 9.Mike __________ (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 10.What should you do when you meet ___________ (safe) problems on your trip? 11.He shook his head __________ (sad) as he knew the bad news. 12.Can't you see the sign? It says “No ____________ (smoke)”. 13.He fell off his bike yesterday, but ____________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【答案】1.medicine    2.description    3.illness 4.careless    5.badly    6.themselves    7.happily    8.burnt    9.threw     10.safety    11.sadly    12.smoking    13.luckily    三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.如果油着了火,千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil ____________ _________, never use water to put it out. 2.请务必把所有的灯都打开。 Please make sure you _________ _______ all the lights. 3. ——你猜怎么着!我们赢了篮球比赛! ——不可能! —Guess what! We won the basketball match! —_______ ________! 4.他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了! They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was _______ _____! 5.我们正要离开公园,突然下起了大雨。 We _________ __________ _______ leave the park when it started to rain heavily. 6.刚才汽车在人行横道前突然停了下来。 The car ____________ __________ in front of the crosswalk just now. 7.学习一些急救技能以应对紧急情况是很重要的。 It’s important to learn some skills about __________ ________ in case of emergencies. 8.我们经常在周末出去吃饭,因为我父母不想做饭。 We often________ ________ on weekends because my parents don’t feel like ____________. 【答案】1.catches fire    2.turn   on 3.No  way 4.on fire    5.were  about to 6.stopped    short    7.first  aid    8.eat  out cooking     四．选词填空 online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ___1___. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ___2___. I agreed to have one ___3___ ten o’clock. I was ___4___ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ___5___. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ___6___ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ___7___ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ___8___ the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ___9___. He also told me to have a good ___10___ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 【答案】1. him 2. online 3. at 4. nervous 5. problems 6. feeling 7. take 8. while 9. headache 10. rest 五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 1 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 2 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 3 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 4 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 5 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 6 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 7 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 8 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 9 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 10 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. 【答案】1．has become 2．in 3．easiest 4．using 5．cities 6．thousands 7．simply 8．If 9．an 10．to be 【导语】本文讲述了骑自行车在国内外成为一种流行趋势，介绍了自行车销量增长、人们选择骑车的原因、自行车共享趋势以及相关的创新，如新型锁和可转换为背包的自行车包等。 1．句意：最近，骑自行车变得非常流行。根据“Recently”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语“riding a bike”为第三人称单数，所以此处应用助动词has，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。 2．句意：据报道，2019年德国的自行车销售额为40亿欧元。根据“2019”可知，此处表示在2019年，在年份前应用介词in，故填in。 3．句意：作为最简单的交通方式之一，骑自行车当然是很好的锻炼。根据“As one of the...ways of transportation”可知，此处表示“最……之一”，英语表达为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，easy的最高级为easiest，故填easiest。 4．句意：此外，随着燃料价格上涨和人们希望与自然联系，越来越多的人想骑自行车而不是开车或使用公共交通工具。根据“driving cars or...public transportation”可知，此处与“driving cars”并列，所以此处应用动名词形式，use的动名词形式为using，故填using。 5．句意：自行车共享已经在世界各地的许多城市推出。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词city的复数形式cities，故填cities。 6．句意：据报道，每年有数千辆自行车丢失。根据“...of bikes”可知，此处表示“数千辆”，英语表达为“thousands of”，故填thousands。 7．句意：最新的锁可以通过应用程序轻松打开。根据“be opened”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，simple的副词形式为simply，故填simply。 8．句意：如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音。根据“...a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound.”可知，此处表示条件，即“如果陌生人移动自行车，锁会发出很大的声音”，所以此处应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 9．句意：不久前，一个名叫卡尔的18岁高中生展示了他特别的自行车包。根据“...18-year-old high school student”可知，此处表示泛指一个18岁的高中生，且18-year-old以元音音素开头，所以此处应用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 10．句意：骑自行车在国内和国外似乎都是一种趋势。根据“seems”可知，此处考查“seem to do sth”，意为“似乎做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式，故填to be。 $第03讲 八年级下册Unit 2 Stay Healthy课内解析篇（寒假预习讲义） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 课文解析1 Section A 3a Doctor: Take a seat, Helen. How are you feeling? Helen: Not good .. I have a runny nose and a fever. Doctor: Let me take your temperature .. Oh, it's quite high. Helen: Yes, it started yesterday. I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. My throat hurts too. Doctor: Let’s see. Yes, the back of your throat looks very red. We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. It's flu season. Helen: What should I do, Doctor? Doctor: You should take some medicine and drink enough water. Helen: OK, thank you. Can I go to school tomorrow? Doctor: No, you should rest at home. When you're outside, please wear a mask.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. Helen: I will! Doctor: And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 医生：请坐，Helen。您感觉如何？ 海伦：不太好……我有流鼻涕和发烧。 医生：请测量您的体温……哦，体温偏高。 海伦：是的，从昨天开始。我感到非常寒冷，而且精力不足。当我试图起床时，差点摔倒并受伤。我的喉咙也疼。 医生：请看。是的，您的后部咽喉部呈现明显红色。我们需要进行检测，但根据临床表现，您疑似流感。当前正值流感流行季节。 海伦：医生，我该怎么办？ 医生：您应服用药物并保持充足水分摄入。 海伦：好的，谢谢。明天我可以去上学吗？ 医生：不可以，你应该在家休息。当你外出时，请务必佩戴口罩。这可以防止我们轻易将流感病毒传染给他人。 海伦：我会的！ 医生：记住，你的健康掌握在你自己手中。只要你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。 1.We'll need to do a test need的用法 用法分析 句中need是实义动词“需要”，有人称、数、时态的变化，后接名词、动名词或不定式做宾语。其否定、疑问句要借助助动词does/do/did。 我们需要想出一个计划。We need to come up with a plan. 我们不必买这么多。We don't need to buy so much. 考点拓展 need需要 实义动词 人做主语，后接动词或动词不定式； 物做主语，后接动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动式 情态动词 后接动词原形，无人称、数、时态的变化，用于疑问句和否定句/条件句 We need to work harder.我们需要更加努力地工作。 The floor needs sweeping every day. =The floor needs to be swept every day.这地板需要每天打扫。 You needn't do it at once.你不必马上就做。 中考特殊考点 needn't可以用作must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答。 —Must I hand in my homework today？我必须今天交作业吗？ —No,you needn't./No,you don't have to.不，你不必。 —Must I stay with him all day,Mum？ —No,you______. A.needn't B.can't C.don't need D.mustn't 2.I believe you have the flu. have the flu 患流感 have a cold 患感冒 have a fever/temperature 发烧 have a cough 咳嗽 3.You should take some medicine and drink enough water. should (not) do sth. （不）应该做某事 ( 吃/服药(片) ) take medicine have/take pills enough的用法 用法分析 enough做形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”。修饰名词时，enough放在名词前。enough做副词时，要放在形容词/副词/动词后，即要后置。 有足够的食物供大家吃。There is enough food /food enough for everybody. 他起得不够早，没有赶上早班公交车。He didn't get up early enough to catch the early bus. 中考特殊考点（1）enough for sb.对某人来说足够…… enough+名词+to do sth.有足够的……可以做某事。 The job is not easy enough for me to do.这份工作对我来说不是那么容易能够胜任。 I have enough time to finish the work.我有足够的时间完成这份工作。 （2）not+形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.不够……做某事。 The book isn't easy enough for me to read.这本书太难了，我看不懂。 1.Cathy checked（检查）her paper ______ so that she could get good grades this time. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 2.You should when you fall ill. A. have some medicines B. take any pills C. eat medicine D. take some medicine 4.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. stop的用法 用法分析 stop动词“停止，中断”。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。 考点辨析 stop doing sth.，stop to do sth stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，动名词做宾语。 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 当我妈妈进来的时候，我就不看电视了。When my mom comes in, I stop watching TV. 我们应该停下来休息一会儿。We should stop to have a rest. 考点拓展 stop…from doing sth.意为“阻止……做某事”。 The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我们外出。 Please stop ______ and go out for a walk. Remember ______ warm clothes. A. to study；wearing B. studying；to wear C. to study；to wear D. studying；wearing 5.And remember, your health is in your hands. If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. take (good) care of 照顾 of和after都是介词，所以其后可接名词、代词或动名词 look after (well) if的用法 用法分析表示“如果”，引导的条件状语从句中，若主句、从句的动作均未发生，则主句用一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 如果明天不下雨，我就去公园。I'll go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow. 如果你生病了，就必须去看医生。You must see the doctor if you are ill. 考点拓展 if做连词“是否”，引导宾语从句。从句根据需要选择时态。 I don't know if he will come tomorrow.我不知道他明天是否会来。 1.--- Look at the woman, why does she look so tired? --- Because she has three babies to . A. take care B. be careful C. take care of D. be careful of 2.You don’t have to worry about me. I’m old enough to myself. A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look at 3.—We're not sure if it______ tomorrow. If it______ ,we won't climb the South Hill. A.will rain；rains B.will rain；will rain C.rains；rains D.rains；will rain 课文解析2 Section B 1b A Cooking Accident 　　James lived in the city with his friend Allen. It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.One Saturday, James decided to make fried chicken. First, he poured oil into a pan. Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken. Just then, he heard the front door open, followed by the sound of Allen singing."Guess what,"Allen called out happily. "We won!" 　　"No way!"James followed him into the living room. He wanted to hear all about the football game! Suddenly, Allen stopped talking and looked up."Hey, do you smell something burning?" 　　«Oh no!" 　　They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was on fire! Large flames were jumping into the air. In a panic, James turned off the stove at once. But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.James cried out and threw himself to the floor. He put out the fire by rolling on the ground, but the pan was still burning!"Get water, quick!"he shouted. 　　Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse! Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher.In seconds, the fire in the burning pan was put out. 　　"Are you OK?"Allen asked his friend. 烹饪事故 詹姆斯和朋友艾伦在城里同住。这是他们第一次离开家人生活，两人乐此不疲地学习各种新技能。某个周六，詹姆斯决定做炸鸡。他先往锅里倒油，接着打开炉子，任油热着准备鸡肉。就在这时，他听到前门打开的声音，紧接着传来艾伦欢快的歌声。“猜猜怎么着！”艾伦兴奋地喊道，“我们赢了！” “不可能！”詹姆斯跟着他走进客厅，想听足球赛的详细报道。突然艾伦停下话头抬头张望：“喂，闻到烧焦味了吗？” “天哪！”两人慌忙冲回厨房。锅底正冒着熊熊烈火，火苗直窜天际。詹姆斯惊慌失措地立刻关掉炉子，但离锅太近，火焰直接窜到衬衫上。他尖叫着扑倒在地，在地上打滚才扑灭火焰，可锅底的火势仍在蔓延！“快去拿水！”他急喊着。 艾伦正要动手时突然停住。多亏了学校教的急救和安全知识，他明白水会加剧油火！于是他冲进客厅拿灭火器，转眼间就扑灭了锅里的大火。 “你还好吗？”艾伦问他的朋友。 1.They enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. enjoy的用法 用法分析 enjoy表示“享受……的乐趣，欣赏，喜爱”，后接名词/反身代词/动名词形式，不可接动词不定式，即enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快。 我爸爸和我都喜欢钓鱼。我们在河边玩得很高兴。My father and I enjoy fishing. We enjoy ourselves by the river. 当习近平主席有空闲时间的时候，他喜欢读书和运动。When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys reading and sports. 中考特殊考点 后接doing做宾语的动词 enjoy，finish，practice，mind，consider，miss 后接doing 做宾语的动词短语 be busy，look forward to，be used to；can't help，give up，feel like，keep on Can you finish reading the book in three days？你能在三天内读完这本书吗？ Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent 2.Allen stopped talking and looked up. stop做动词“停止”。 stop doing sth.停止（正在）做的事，动名词做宾语； stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去做另外一件事。 开始上课了。请不要打篮球了。Class begins.Stop playing basketball,please. 天在下雨。请停下来休息一下吧。It's raining now.Stop to have a rest,please. 3.Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.然后，他打开炉灶，在准备鸡肉的时候让油加热。 【详解】turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 多指通过触碰、旋转等小幅度的动作打开电器的开关。其反义词组是turn off,意为“关掉；关闭（设备）”。 »Don't forget to turn on the gas when you start cooking. 　开始做饭时别忘了打开煤气。 »My mother asked me to turn off the TV and go to bed. 　我妈妈让我关掉电视上床睡觉。 【拓展】与turn有关的其他常用短语turn up 调大；调高 turn down 调小；调低»Could you please turn the TV up? 请你把电视的音量调大点好吗？ »Turn down the radio, please. 请把收音机的音量调小点。 【辨析】turn on 与open turn on 指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视等，其反义词组为turn off open 指打开门、窗、箱子、盒子、抽屉、书等，其反义词为close 4.James cried out and threw himself to the floor.詹姆斯大叫起来，扑倒在地上。 【详解】throw [动词] 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 其过去式是threw,过去分词是 thrown。常见搭配：throw away意为“扔掉；错过”；throw down 意为“扔下；随手丢下”。 »The boys were throwing stones into the river. 男孩们正在往河里扔石头。 »Recycling is good, so don't throw away bottles or newspapers. 　回收利用很好，所以不要扔掉瓶子和报纸。 »He threw down the bag and went out.他扔下包就出去了。 【拓展】 throw sth to sb 将某物扔向某人（不含恶意） throw sth at sb用某物砸某人（含恶意，带有攻击性） Don't throw it to him; give it to him! 别扔给他，递给他！ Don't throw stones at the poor bird!　不要向那只可怜的鸟扔石头！ 5.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground 含put的常考短语 put away收拾；放好 put off推迟 put up举起；张贴 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put down记下；放下 put on穿上；发胖 The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ______ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 6.“Get water, quick!”he shouted.“快拿水来！”他喊道。 【详解】quick ① [副词] 迅速地；快速地 通常用于非正式场合或口语中，多位于动词后。 »Run quick! The bus is leaving. 快跑！公共汽车要开了。 »Come as quick as you can!你尽快过来吧！ ② [形容词] 快的；迅速的 通常位于名词前作定语，或者位于系动词后作表语。 » He had a quick breakfast and went to school. 他迅速吃了早饭然后去上学了。 »Be quick! We're late for school. 快点！我们上学要迟到了。 【拓展】quickly [副词] 迅速地 She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school.她迅速吃了一片面包,拿起包和外套,然后跑向学校。 7.Instead, he ran to the living room to get the fire extinguisher. instead adv.代替，顶替；反而 1.instead表示“替代”：He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了，让我去吧； 2.instead表示“反而，却”，构成转折：He didn't give John the money, but he gave it to me instead.他没把钱给约翰，却给了我； 3.instead可以和of组成instead of结构，表示“代替，替代”，后面需要接宾语： Instead of lending a hand, he laughed at us.他不仅没有帮我们一把，反而嘲笑我们。 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. The scientist conducted a series of experiments to ________ (测试) his hypothesis. 2. We should do exercise every day to keep away from the ________ (流感). 3. Ding Hua hopes to study ________ (医学) and become a good doctor in the future. 4. My computer caught a ________ (病毒) and it has caused a lot of problems. 5. Lucy is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after ________ (病人) every day. 二 .根据句意及首字母完成单词。 1. Keep away and there is a big fire b________ in that building. 2. When she was a child, she usually t________ the ball up and caught it again. 3. Tony got up late, so he had a q________ breakfast and ran to school. 4. We couldn’t see anything because there was too much s________ around. 5. —I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. —Why don’t you go to bed earlier t________? 三、从方框中选择适当的单词/短语，并用其正确形式填空。 run; ill; patient; describe; injury 1. Luckily, the man was saved in time without serious ________. 2. They didn’t see the thief clearly, so they could only give a general ________ of that man. 3. “Next time, please remember to take your knives out.” The guard educated me ________. 4. Because of her ________, she missed several important meetings last week. 5. The traffic rules stop drivers from ________ red lights, making the roads safer for everyone. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Kate asked the Greens to help ________ (them) to some fried chicken. 2. After solving the problem with her friend, Li Hong walked home ______ (happy). 3. Mom always worries about our personal ________ (safe) when we go out alone at night. 4. She looked at herself in the mirror and ________ (sad) found that she had some white hair. 5. With little sleep and rest, Mr. Li’s health became even ________ (bad) than before. 五、单项选择。 1. —Tom, be careful! You almost hurt ________ with that knife! —I will, Mum. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 2. —My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t 3. —Can I use your computer for games now, Mum? —No, you ________. You must finish your homework first. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 4. We should try our best to avoid ________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect the earth. A. pollute B. polluting C. to pollute D. polluted 5. —Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter ________ you? —I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. A. in B. of C. with D. for 6. —Who taught ________ history last year? —Nobody! He learned it by ________. A. him; himself B. his; himself C. himself; himself D. him; him 7. —What’s the date for the graduation ceremony? —It ______ be on June 25th. But I’m not sure. A. could B. couldn’t C. must D. mustn’t 8. There was a serious accident on his way home yesterday. ________, he didn’t get hurt. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Clearly D. Loudly 9. —What happened just now? —There was a fire in the neighborhood. Luckily, the firefighters arrived in time and ________ the fire. A. put on B. put up C. put out D. put away 10. —Mom, can I play games for 10 more minutes? —________ Your computer has been on for 6 hours. Please shut it down right now. A. No way B. Forget it C. I’m sorry D. Come on 四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 进入电影院后，你得马上就座。 After getting in the cinema, you have to ________ ________ ________ right away. 2. 你可能发烧了，让我来测量一下你的体温。 You may have a fever, so let me ________ ________ ________. 3. 你可以服用药物来缓解感冒的不同症状。 You can ________ ________ ________ to stop different symptoms of colds. 4. 没有什么困难能阻止我们成为更好的人。 There aren’t any difficulties that can ________ us ________ ________ into better people. 5. 玛丽是一个独立的女孩，我相信她能够照顾好自己。 Mary is an independent girl. I am sure she will be able to ________ ________ ________ ________ herself. 6. 不要穿任何宽松衣物，因为它们容易着火。 Do not wear any loose clothes because they can ________ ________ easily. 7. 当我们在黑暗的房间里打开灯时，房间里的一切都会立即亮起来。 When we ________ ________ a lamp in a dark room, everything is lit up in the room at once. 8. 如果你发现任何东西着火了，尽快拨打119。 Call 119 as soon as possible if you find anything is ________ ________. 9. 他设法借到一台相机，并全身心投入到学习如何使用它的过程中。 He managed to borrow a camera and ________ ________ ________ studying how to use it. 10. 当凯特带着不好的消息到达时，我们刚好要出发。 We were just ________ ________ leave when Kate arrived with the bad news. 考点1：情态动词should的用法 1.—Excuse me, but we _______wait in line to get on the subway. -I'm sorry. A.might B. would C. could D. should 考点2：反身代词的用法 2.Chen Chao still sticks to teaching__________English though he is busy working now. A.he B.his C. himself 考点3：turn on的用法 —Mum, could I ___________the TV? I want to watch the news about space. -Of course. And don't sit too close. A.turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off 考点4：quick的用法 China's Beidou system has developed________and it plays an important role in many fields. (quick) 考点6：take care of 的用法 这周天你要照顾你的小妹妹吗？ 考点6：Stop 的用法 天在下雨。请停下来休息一下吧。 知识导图记忆 重点单词 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一．重点单词 Verb 动词 1. 压；按；挤；推press  2. 避免；防止avoid  3. 受苦；遭受suffer  4. 穿越；横过；交叉cross  1. 油炸；油煎；油炒fry  2. 燃烧；着火burn  3. 猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛throw  4. （使）翻滚；滚动roll  5. 平躺；平放lie  6. 流血；出血bleed  Noun名词 5. 喉咙throat  6. 胃痛； 肚子疼stomachache  7. 头痛headache  8. 牙痛toothache  9. 背痛；腰痛backache  10. 鼻出血nosebleed  11. 牙科医生dentist  12. 发烧fever  13. 胃；腹部stomach  14. 气体；燃气gas  15. X光照片；X 射线Xray  16. 流行性感冒flu  17. 药；医学medicine  18. 口罩mask  19. 病毒virus  20. 描写；形容description  21. 伤害；损伤injury  22. 疾病illness  23. 刀knife  24. 疼痛；痛苦pain  25. 亮度brightness  26. 环境environment  7. 厨房灶具；炉子stove  8. 火焰flame  9. 惊恐；恐慌panic  10. 安全；安全处所safety  11. 灭火器extinguisher  12. 药丸；药片pill  13. 花生peanut  Adjective形容词 27. 疼痛的；酸痛的sore  28. 不小心的；粗心的careless  29. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的runny  30. 受了瘀伤的bruised  14. (身体部位) 疼痛的；令人痛苦的painful  15. 有害的harmful  16. 疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的tight  17. 过敏的allergic  Adverb 副词 18. 快乐地；高兴地happily  19. 伤心地：令人遗憾sadly  20. 不幸地；可惜地unfortunately  21. 幸运地luckily  22. 严重地badly  23. 紧张不安地nervously  Pronoun 代词 31. 我们自己ourselves  24. 他(或她、它)们自己 themselves  Preposition 介词 25. 向；朝onto  多重词性词 26. adj. 快的；迅速的adv. 迅速地；快速地quick 27. n. & v. 帮助；援助aid  28. adv. 在今晚n. 今夜；今晚tonight  29. n. 烟v. 吸烟；冒烟smoke  30. n. & v. 伤害；损害harm  31. v. 碰撞；击；打n. 打；击；击中hit  32. n. 震惊；令人震惊的事v. 使震惊；使惊愕shock  33. v. 检查；查明n. 检查；调查check  多重词性词 32. n. & v. 疼痛ache  33. n. & v. 咳嗽cough  34. n. & v. 检查；测验test  35. n. 病人adj. 有耐心的patient  36. adj. 清晰的；清楚的. 清理clear  二．重点短语 37. 受苦；受折磨suffer from  38. 坐下take a seat  39. 给某人量体温take one’s temperature  40. 防止……；阻止…… stop...from doing  41. 更有甚者；更为重要的是what’s more 34. 着火catch fire  35. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn on  36. 不可能；没门no way  37. 着火；起火on fire  38. 即将；正要(做某事) be about to 39. 突然停住stop short  40. 急救first aid  41. 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐eat out  42. 平躺；平卧lie down  43. 从现在起from now on  三．重点句型 42. 怎么了？What’s wrong？/What’s the matter? 43. 你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。You should take some medicine and drink enough water. 44. 它阻止我们轻易地将流感病毒传染给他人。It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 45. 并且记住，你的健康掌握在你手中。And remember, your health is in your hands. 46. 事实上，你应该避免过于频繁地使用手机。In fact, you should avoid using your phone too often. 44. 这是他们第一次离开家人独自生活……It was their first time living away from their families... 45. 如果你感到疼痛，你需要休息一段时间。If you get a pain, you’ll have to rest for some time. 46. 不要躺太久，因为这会让你的背部感到酸痛。Don’t lie down for too long as it could make your back feel sore. 47. 下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。I’ll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time. 48. 他的朋友们迅速行动起来，立刻把他送往了医院。His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once. 一 .单项选择 1.—My parents’ advice just makes me uncomfortable. —Well, you shouldn’t turn a deaf ear to it. Good tastes bitter(苦涩的).  A.medicine　 B.food　 C.drink　 D.menu 2.—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test? —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making mistakes. Always check your answers.    A.careful　     B.careless C.carefully　　 D.carelessly 3.—Mum, I have a toothache. —You shouldn’t eat so many candies. We need to see a right now.  A.patient　     B.dentist C.programmer　　 D.instructor 二．用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The young man is good at traditional Chinese _____________(medical). He often gives his friends some useful advice about staying healthy. 2.Our English teacher gave us a ________________ (describe) of her favorite city in Europe. 3.She is blind because of an _____________(ill), but she always tries her best to do everything as normal people do. 4.As we all know, a _____________ (care) driver is a danger to others. 5.I hurt my foot __________ (bad) yesterday, so I had to stay at home. 6.The boys enjoy _______________ (them) playing football in the playground after school. 7.We can eat our favorite food and talk ____________ (happy). 8.Jim __________ (burn) his arm and hand when he cooked dinner yesterday. 9.Mike __________ (throw) down his schoolbag and turned on the TV. 10.What should you do when you meet ___________ (safe) problems on your trip? 11.He shook his head __________ (sad) as he knew the bad news. 12.Can't you see the sign? It says “No ____________ (smoke)”. 13.He fell off his bike yesterday, but ____________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 三.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.如果油着了火,千万不要用水扑灭。 If oil ____________ _________, never use water to put it out. 2.请务必把所有的灯都打开。 Please make sure you _________ _______ all the lights. 3. ——你猜怎么着!我们赢了篮球比赛! ——不可能! —Guess what! We won the basketball match! —_______ ________! 4.他们俩都冲回厨房。锅着火了! They both rushed back into the kitchen. The pan was _______ _____! 5.我们正要离开公园,突然下起了大雨。 We _________ __________ _______ leave the park when it started to rain heavily. 6.刚才汽车在人行横道前突然停了下来。 The car ____________ __________ in front of the crosswalk just now. 7.学习一些急救技能以应对紧急情况是很重要的。 It’s important to learn some skills about __________ ________ in case of emergencies. 8.我们经常在周末出去吃饭,因为我父母不想做饭。 We often________ ________ on weekends because my parents don’t feel like ____________. 四．选词填空 online headache feel rest nervous take he at problem while I felt quite bad after I got up one morning. So I called my doctor. I wanted to make an appointment (预约) with ___1___. The nurse answered the phone. And then she was very sorry because the only possible way to see my doctor was to have an appointment ___2___. I agreed to have one ___3___ ten o’clock. I was ___4___ not only because it was my first time to see a doctor online, but I was a little worried about my health. My doctor called me at a quarter past ten and asked about my ___5___. I told him I had a very bad cough and a terrible headache. I was ___6___ terrible and wanted to eat nothing. He asked me to ___7___ my temperature. I did so. Luckily, it was 36.2℃. He said there was nothing serious. Maybe I had cold drinks ___8___ the fan was blowing me strongly in such hot weather, so I felt ill. Then he prescribed (给……开药) me to take several kinds of medicine. Some could stop my coughing and others were for my ___9___. He also told me to have a good ___10___ in bed and not to eat cold food or drinks. After I put down the phone, I felt relaxed. I was sure I would get much better soon. 五．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like riding bikes? Recently, riding a bike 1 (become) very popular. This has developed the bike business a lot. According to the report, the sales of bikes were €4 billion in Germany 2 2019. However, by 2023, sales grew by €3.06 billion, setting a new record. As one of the 3 (easy) ways of transportation, riding a bike is certainly good exercise. Also, with rising fuel (燃料) prices and people’s wish to connect with nature, more people want to ride bikes instead of driving cars or 4 (use) public transportation. It is no wonder that new innovations (创新) in bikes always appear. The following are two bike trends (趋势). Bicycle sharing has been introduced in many 5 (city) around the world. It’s reported that 6 (thousand) of bikes get lost every year. So better locks are needed. The latest lock can 7 (simple) be opened through an app. The mobile phone is the key. 8 a stranger moves the bike, the lock will make a loud sound. As more and more people use bikes, they often put a bike bag on the bike to carry things. But what will they do with the bike bag when finishing their ride? Not long ago, 9 18-year-old high school student named Karl showed his special bike bag. When the bike ride is over, it’s very easy to turn the bike bag into a backpack and continue running with it on the back. Riding a bike seems 10 (be) a trend at home and abroad. And there will be more innovations to make the ride enjoyable. $