Unit 2 Things that matter B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪外版·Unit2 ThingsthatmatterB部分 一、】 重点单词详解 1:storey 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.楼层 二、必记搭配与例句 基数词+storey+-名词（作定语）：a five-storey house(五层楼的房子) storey的复数形式：storeys(英)/stories(美) 固定搭配：upper/lower storey（上层/下层楼) 三、重点辨析 storey VS floor:storey侧重建筑结构中的'楼层”（如a three--storey building),floor侧重 具体”地面层”（如the first f1oor) 2:painter 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.画家；油漆匠 二、必记搭配与例句 职业辨析：painter（画家)：a famous landscape painter（著名风景画画家) 职业辨析：painter(油漆匠)：a house painter(房屋油漆工) 动词搭配：paint sth.ed/blue(把某物漆成红色/蓝色) 动词搭配：paint a picture/scene(画一幅画/场景) 三、 重点用法 动词：paint/pemt/（v.绘画；油漆) 名词：painting(n.绘画；油画；油漆工作) 3:pneumonia 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.肺炎 二、必记搭配与例句 不可数名词：suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎) 介词搭配：die of pneumonia(死于肺炎) 形容词修饰：severe pneumonia(重症肺炎) 三、重点用法 词根：pnem-（表示肺”，如pulmonary肺部的) 后缀：-ia(表”疾病”，如nemia贫血症) 4:including 核心考点 词性：介词（prep.) 核心义：prep.包括…在内 二、必记搭配与例句 including置于名词前：I have many hobbies,.including reading and swimming.(我有很多 爱好，包括阅读和游泳) included置于名词后：Ten people were killed,three children included.(十人遇难，包括三 名儿童) 动词搭配：include sth.in sth.(把某物包含在某物中) 三、重点用法 动词：include/m'ku:d/(v.包括：包含) 形容词：inclusive/m'klu:srv/(adj.包含的；范围广泛的) 5:workroom 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.工作室；工作间；作坊 二、必记搭配与例句 名词搭配：an artist's workroom（艺术家工作室) 介词搭配：in the workroom(在工作室里) 功能描述：a workroom for sewing(缝纫作坊) 三、重点用法 合成词：wok(工作)+room(房间)→workroom(工作的房间) 同类合成词：classroom（教室)、bedroom(卧室) 6:anger 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.怒；怒火：怒气 二、必记搭配与例句 名词用法：show/feel anger(表现出/感到愤怒) 名词用法：anger at/about sth.(对某事的愤怒) 动词用法：be angered by sth.(因某事生气) 动词用法：anger sb.(使某人生气) 三、重点用法 动词：anger/eg(r)/(v.使生气；发怒) 形容词：angy/egi/(adj.生气的；愤怒的) 7:fearfully 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.害怕地，担心地 二、必记搭配与例句 副词修饰动词：look around fearfully(害怕地环顾四周) 形容词搭配：be fearful of sth./doing sth.(害怕某事/做某事) 近义副词：fearfully=in fear(害怕地) 三、重点用法 名词：fear/fi()/(n.害怕；恐惧) 形容词：fearful/fefa/(ad.害怕的；可怕的) 8:hallway 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.门厅：过道，走廊 二、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：wait in the hallway(在门厅等待) 名词搭配：a narrow hallway(狭窄的过道) 动词搭配：walk down the hallway(沿着走廊走) 三、重点辨析 hallway VS corridor:hallway:住宅或建筑内的”门厅；走廊，corridor:较长的”走廊 (如学校、酒店走廊) 9:lantern 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.灯笼：提灯 二、必记搭配与例句 节日搭配：Chinese lantern(中国灯笼) 功能描述：a paper lantern(纸灯笼) 动词搭配：hang a lantern(挂灯笼) 三、重点用法 词源：源自拉丁语lanterna,指便携照明装置 10: call…up 「一、核心考点 词性：短语 核心义： (给某人)打电话 二、必记搭配与例句 代词作宾语时放中间：call him up(给他打电话) 名词作宾语时可分可合：call up Tom/call Tom up 拓展含义：call up memories(唤起回忆)；call up reserves(征召预备役) 三、重点用法 同义短语：ring up/phone sb./give sb.a call 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The old building has five,with a library on the top one. A)storeys B)floors C)stories D)ground 2.My uncle works as a;he painted our house last month. A)painter B)painting C)paint D)painted 3.The patient was sent to hospital because hefrom severe pneumonia A)suffered B)caught C)experienced D)affected 4.There are 20 students in the class,_three from foreign countries. A)include B)including C)included D)inclusive 5.The artist spent most of his time in his creating new works. A)workroom B)workplace C)workshop D)workplace 6.She tried to hide herwhen she heard the unfair decision. A)angry B)anger C)angrily D)angered 7.The little girl looked at the dark forest,afraid to go inside A)fear B)fearful C)fearfully D)feared 8.Please wait for me in the_;I'll be down in five minutes. A)corridor B)hallway C)path D)passage 9.During the Lantern Festival,people usually hang red_outside their houses. A)lamps B)lanterns C)candles D)lights 10.Don't forget to your mother up and tell her you'll be late. A)call B)ring C)phone D)give (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(paint)spent three weeks finishing the portrait. 2.She was_(anger)by his rude comments about her work. 3.The(high)of the building is 100 meters,with 30 storeys. 4.(include)English and math,we have six subjects this term. 5.He felt (fear)when walking alone at night. 6.The(art)workroom is filled with paintings and sculptures (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The hospital treated several patients with severe plast winter. 2.She walked down the h and knocked on the door at the end. 3.The five-storey building has a lift to carry people to different s 4.His sudden a surprised everyone in the room. 5.W is a place where artists or workers create things. 6.The teacher asked us to ithree examples in our essay. 7.He looked f at the wild dog running towards him. 8.The old man dofpneumonia last month 9.Cup your parents before you leave for the trip. 10.Chinese 1 are often made of paper and bamboo (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AABABAB C B A 2.补全句子答案： painter;angered;height,Including;fearful;artist's 3.首字母填空答案： pneumonia;hallway,storeys;anger,Workroom;include;fearfully;died;Call;lanterns 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit2 Things that matter B部分