Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪外版·Unit1AchievingEffectiveCommuni cationA部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:conquer 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(成功地)对付，克服，控制 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：conquest/konkwest/(征服；战利品) 形容词：conquering/'kDkm/(征服的；战胜的) 过去式/过去分词：conquered 三、用法与常见搭配 conquer fear/difficulties(克服恐惧/困难) conquer a country/enemy(征服国家/敌人) conquer oneself(战胜自我) 四、重点辨析 conquer vs overcome:conquer强调通过力量或意志完全控制，overcome侧重战胜抽象 障碍（如困难、情绪） 例：She conquered her shyness.(强调掌控)/He overcame many obstacles.(侧重克服过 程) 2:overcome 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.克服；解决 构词法（词性转换） 过去式：overcame/,aUva'keIm/ 过去分词：overcome 名词：overcomer./,ava'kAma()/(克服困难者) 三、 用法与常见搭配 overcome challenges/adversity(克服挑战/逆境》 overcome the desire to do sth.(克制做某事的欲望) be overcome witl山h emotion/fear(被情感/恐惧压倒) 四、重点辨析 overcome vs conquer:overcome后接抽象名词（如fear,prejudice),conquer可接具体对 象（如city) 例：overcome stage fright（克服怯场)/conquer the mountain（征服山l峰) 3:assess 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.评估：评价 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：assessment/a'sesmant/(评估；评价) 形容词：assessable'sesabl/(可评估的) 三、用法与常见搭配 assess sth.objectively(客观评估某事) assess the impact/isk(评估影响/风险) assess sb.'s performance(评价某人表现) 四、拓展用法 商业场景：assess the value of property(评估财产价值) 教育场景：formative assessment(形成性评价) 固定短语：assess sth.at+金额（估价为…） 例：The house was assessed at f500,000 4:adjust 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,调整；适应 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：adjustment/a'd3 Astmant//(调整；适应) 形容词：adjustable/a'd3 Astabl/(可调节的) 三、用法与常见搭配 adjust to sth./doing sth.(适应某事/做某事) adjust oneself to(使自己适应) adjust the temperature/.volume(调节温度/音量) 四、重点辨析 adjust vs adapt:adjust侧重小幅调整以适应，adapt强调改变自身适应新环境 例：adjust the seat height(调整座椅高度)/adapt to college life(适应大学生活) 5:deliver 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.发表（演讲等）；递送 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：delivery/dr'lrveri/(递送；演讲风格) 形容词：deliverable/dr'Irvarabl/(可交付的) 三、用法与常见搭配 发表演讲：deliver a speech/lecture(发表演讲/讲座) 递送物品：deliver sth.tosb.sp.（把某物递送给某人/某地) 履行承诺：deliver on promises(兑现承诺) 四、多义辨析 deliver a baby(接生婴儿) deliver a blow(给予打击) deliver from evil(拯救脱离邪恶) 6:perspective 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n（观察问题的)视角，观点 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：perspectival/,p3spek'tarval/(透视的；视角的) 动词：perspectivize/pa'spektvarz/(透视画法；使有立体感) 三、用法与常见搭配 from a historical perspective(从历史视角) broaden one's perspective(拓宽视野) insb.'s perspective(在某人看来) 四、固定短语 put sth.into perspective(正确看待某事) a new perspective on sth.(看待某事的新角度) 7:confident 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.自信的；有信心的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：confidence/'kpnfidens/（自信；信任) 副词：confidently/'kpnfidentli/(自信地) 反义词：nconfident/n'kDnfident/(不自信的) 三、用法与常见搭配 be confident in sth./doing sth.(对…有信心) be confident that+从句（确信…） a confident smile/voice（自信的微笑/嗓音) 四、名词搭配 build/gain confidence（建立/获得自信) boost one's confidence(增强自信) lose confidence in(对…失去信心) 8:compulsion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.强迫；强制 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：compel/kam'pel/(强迫；迫使) 形容词：compulsory/kom'PAlsori/(强制的；义务的) 过去式/过去分词：compelled 三、用法与常见搭配 feel a compulsion to do sth.(有做某事的冲动) under compulsion（被迫地) legal compulsion(法律强制) 四、动词搭配(compel) compel sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事) be compelled by necessity(为需要所迫) 9:bind 一、核心考点 词性：动词/名词(v.m.) 核心义：vm.约束；迫使 二、构词法（词性转换） 过去式过去分词：bound/band/ 名词：binding/barndr/(装订；约束) 形容词：bound/baund/(受约束的：必定的) 三、用法与常见搭配 bind sth.together(把.…绑在一起) be bound by rules/tradition(受规则/传统约束) bind sb.to do sth.（使某人有义务做某事) 四、熟词僻义 bound(adj.):be bound for(前往…)：be bound to(必定) The ship is bound for London./She is bound to succeed. 10:contract 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.合同：契约 二、多义辨析 作动词时kn'tekt/表”感染；收缩” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_the impact of the new policy before implementing it. A)assess B)adjust C)conquer D)deliver 2.She finally her fear of public speaking and gave a wonderful speech A)overcame B)bound C)compelled D)contracted 3.From a historical,this event changed the course of the country. A)perspective B)confidence C)compulsion D)delivery 4.The company promised to_the goods to our office by Friday. A)bind B)deliver C)assess D)adjust 5.He felt a strong to help those affected by the disaster. A)compulsion B)conquest C)binding D)adjustment 6.After moving to a new country,it took her months to_to the local culture. A)adjust B)conquer C)compel D)contract 7.Truecomes from accepting your flaws and working on them. A)confidence B)perspective C)compulsion D)assessment 8.The team was by a shared goal to win the championship. A)bound B)overcome C)delivered D)assessed 9.The teacher will_our performance based on class participation and exams. A)assess B)conquer C)bind D)deliver 10.The secret to success is not avoiding challenges,butthem with determination. A)overcoming B)adjusting C)compelling D)contracting (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The scientist made an(assess)of the environmental damage caused by the oil spill. 2.She spoke(confident)about her research findings at the conference 3.The company failed to(delivery)on its promise to reduce carbon emissions. 4.Learning to _(adjustment)to new situations is an important life skill. 5.The_(conquer)of Mount Everest was a historic achievement. 6.He felt(compel)to apologize for his rude behavior. 7.The book offers a fresh(perspective)on the history of ancient civilizations. 8.The contract includes a(bind)agreement to complete the project by next year. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to a the risks before starting a new business. 2.She finally c her shyness and joined the school debate team 3.The train is b for Beijing and will depart in 10 minutes. 4.The teacher's feedback helped b my confidence in writing. 5.From a cultural p,the festival has different meanings for different communities. 6.He has a cto check his phone every five minutes,which affects his work. 7.The company will d the new products to stores across the country next week. 8.It took her a while to a to living alone after moving out of her parents'house. 9.The legal team is reviewing the cto ensure all terms are fair. 10.The team's success was due to their ability to o_unexpected difficulties. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAABAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： assessment confidently deliver adjust conquest compelled perspective bind- ing 3.首字母填空答案： assess conquer bound boost perspective compulsion deliver adjust con- tract overcome 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication A部分