Unit 2 Volunteering B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪外版·Unit2 VolunteeringB部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:regulate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(w) 核心义：V.(用规则条例)约束、控制、管理 必记搭配与例句 regulate sth.（控制/管理某物)：regulate traffic(管理交通)、1 egulate prices（调控价格) regulate.by doing sth.(通过做某事控制…)：regulate speed by speed limits(通过限速 控制车速) 三、重点用法 名词：regulation/regju'lerfn/(n.规则；法规；管理) 形容词：regulatory /'regjalatari/(adj.监管的；控制的) 熟词僻义：除管理”外，还可表示调节（生理机能等）”，如regulate body temperature (调节体温) 2:productivity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生产率；生产效率 二、必记搭配与例句 improve/increase productivity(提高生产率)：use new technology to improve productivity (用新技术提高效率) productivity of..(…的生产率)：productivity of workers(工人生产率) 三、重点用法 形容词：productive/pra'dnktrv/(adj.多产的；高效的) 动词：produce /pra'dju:s/(v.生产产生) 反义词：nproductivity/,npre.dk'trvati/(n.低效率) 3:criticize 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.批评；批判；指责 二、必记搭配与例句 criticize sb.for(doing)sth.(因某事批评某人)：criticize him for being late（因迟到批评 他)》 criticize sth.as.（指责某事为…)：criticize the policy as unfair（指责政策不公) 三、重点用法 名词：criticism/'krtsIzom/(n.批评；评论) 形容词：critical/'katk/(ad.批评的；关键的) 近义词辨析：criticize(直接指出缺点)vs.blame(侧重归咎责任)，如blame sb.fora mistake(因错误责怪某人) 4:assume 一、核心考点 词性：动词(.) 核心义：V.假定；假设；认为 必记搭配与例句 assume(hat)..(假定…)：assume(hat)he is innocent(假定他是无辜的) assume responsibility(承担责任)：assume the role of leader(担任领导角色) 三、重点用法 名词：assumption /a'smp/(n.假定；设想) 形容词：assuming/a'sju:mrm(adj.傲慢的；自以为是的) 熟词僻义：除”假设”外，还可表示”承担（责任等），如assume office(就职) 5:intention 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n打算；意图；目的 二、必记搭配与例句 have the intention to do sth.(打算做某事)：have the intention to study abroad(打算出国 学习) with the intention of(为了…目的)：come here with the intention of helping(为帮助而 来) 三、重点用法 动词：intend /In'tend/(v.打算；计划) 形容词：intentional/m'tenfanl/(adj.故意的；有意的) 反义词：nintention/,rn'tenn/(n.无意) 6:resource 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.资源；资料；财力 必记搭配与例句 natural resources（自然资源)：protect oil and water resources(保护石油和水资源) learning resources（学习资料)：use online resources for study(用网络资料学习) 三、重点用法 形容词：resourceful/'so:sf/(adj.足智多谋的；善于利用资源的) 单复数含义不同：单数表”智谋”，复数表”资源 近义词辨析：resource(侧重可用的”资源)vs.source(侧重”来源”)，如source of information(信息来源) 7:crisp 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.(纸张)挺括的；(（食物)脆的 必记搭配与例句 描述食物：crisp chips（脆薯片)、crisp apples(脆苹果) 描述物品：crisp new paper(挺括的新纸) 三、重点用法 副词：crisply'krIspli/(adv.脆地；清晰地) 名词：crispness./'krIspnes/（n.脆度；挺括) 熟词僻义：还可表示”（天气）凉爽干燥的”，如a crisp autumn morning(凉爽千燥的秋 日早晨) 8:regular 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.通常的；平常的；惯常的 一 必记搭配与例句 regular exercise(定期锻炼)：do regular exercise to keep fit(定期锻炼保持健康) regular customer(常客)：He is a regular customer at this restaurant. 三、重点用法 副词：regularly/'regjalali/(adv.定期地；有规律地) 名词：regularity/,egju'lareti/（n.规律性；规则性) 反义词：irregular /regjol)/(adj.不规则的；不规律的) 9:official 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.官员；职员；ad山j.公务的；公事的 、 必记搭配与例句 government official(政府官员)：meet with government officials(与政府官员会面) official document(官方文件)：read the official document carefully(仔细阅读官方文件) 三、重点用法 动词：officiate/A'fifiert/(v.主持；执行职务) 名词：office/'pfis/(n.办公室；官职) 副词：officially /a'fifali/(adv.正式地；官方地) 10:uniform 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.制服 二、必记搭配与例句 school uniform(校服)：wear school uniform every day(每天穿校服) police uniform（警服)：The police of压cer was in uniform.(警察穿着制服。) 三、重点用法 形容词：niform/ju:nufo:m/(adj.一致的；统一的) 副词：uniformly/ju:nf6:mli/(adv.一致地：统一地) 动词：uniformize/ju:nifo :marz/(v.使一致；使统一) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to_the rising housing prices in major cities. A)regulate B)criticize C)assume D)resource 2.Using advanced software can significantly improve work in the office. A)productive B)productivity C)product D)production 3.Many parents_children for spending too much time on video games. A)criticize B)assume C)intend D)crisp 4.Don'tthat you know everything;there's always room to learn. A)regulate B)criticize C)assume D)resource 5.Herto donate all her savings to charity surprised everyone around her. A)intention B)productive C)crispness D)regulation 6.Natural such as coal and oil should be used wisely to avoid shortage. A)sources B)resources C)origins D)roots 7.The_autumn air made the morning walk very pleasant A)crisp B)productive C)regulatory D)critical 8.The new manager aims to_the company's budget to reduce unnecessary costs A)criticize B)regulate C)assume D)intend 9.Teamwork and communication are key to increasing in the factory. A)productivity B)resource C)intention D)criticism 10.You should not_others without understanding the full situation first. A)assume B)criticize C)regulate D)resource (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy has strict(regulate)on environmental protection. 2.Regular exercise helps(regulation)blood pressure and heart rate 3.She is one of the most(productivity)members in our team. 4.His(criticize)of the plan was based on careful research. 5.The company needs to improve staff_(productive)through training. 6.It is(assume)that the project will be completed by next month 7.Her(intend)to study medicine was influenced by her doctor father 8.(resource)people can always find solutions to difficult problems. 9.The(crisp)of the fresh lettuce makes the salad very tasty. 10.The government is taking steps to ensure the(use)of natural resources. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to rthe amount of sugar in your diet to stay healthy. 2.The factory has introduced new machines to improve p 3.Teachers often cstudents for not paying attention in class 4.We should not a that all online information is true and reliable. 5.His main i for learning English is to study abroad in the future. 6.Water and air are valuable natural r that must be protected 7.The pages of the old book were no longer c_but yellow and brittle 8.Effective time management is crucial for enhancing p in daily work. 9.The government's new rwill limit the use of single-use plastics 10.Being rhelps you solve problems even when resources are limited. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB ACA BAB AB 解析1（第1题）： 考查regulate的用法。regulate表示”调控；管理”，符合句意”政府已采取措施调控主 要城市不断上涨的房价”；criticize表示”批评”，assume表示”假设”，resource表示”资 源”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查productivity的用法。productivity表示生产率”，符合句意”使用先进软件能显著 提高办公室工作效率”；productive是形容词，product表示”产品”，production表示”生 产，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第7题）： 考查cisp的用法。cisp表示”（天气）凉爽干燥的”，符合句意”凉爽干燥的秋日空气 让晨间散步很惬意；productive表示”多产的”，regulatory表示”监管的，critical表示” 关键的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.regulations 2.regulate 3.productive 4.criticism 5.productivity 6.assumed 7.intention 8. Resourceful 9.crispness 10.rational use 3.首字母填空答案： 1.regulate 2.productivity 3.criticize 4.assume 5.intention 6.resources 7.crisp 8.produc- tivity 9.regulations 10.resourceful 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Volunteering B部分