Unit 1 Across the globe B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪外版·Unit1 AcrosstheglobeB部分 一、重点单词详解 1:perceive 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.将…理解为；视为：注意到：察觉 二、必记搭配与例句 perceive sb./sth.as..(将某人/某物视为…)：She perceived herself as a failure. perceive that.（意识到…，察觉到…)：I perceived a change in his attitude. perceive sb.doing sth.(注意到某人做某事) 三、重点辨析 perceive vs.realize:perceive侧重通过感官或直觉？”察觉”，realize侧重通过思考”意识 到”。 例：I perceived a change in his attitude.(我察觉到他态度的变化。) 例：I realized I had made a mistake.(我意识到自己犯了个错误。) 2:tremendous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；极大的；极好的 二、必记搭配与例句 tremendous+名词（巨大的…）：The project was a t女emendous success. at女emendous amount of.（大量的…) t女emendous success/progress（巨大的成功/进步) 重点辨析 tremendous vs.enormous:tremendous强调程度或强度”极大的”，enormous侧重体积或 数量庞大的”。 例：tremendous pressure(巨大压力)；enormous building(庞大的建筑) 3:function 一、核心考点 词性：动词（v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.起作用；运转n.功能：作用 必记搭配与例句 动词：function as..（充当…，起…作用)：This room can function as a study. 核心义：v.起作用；运转n.功能；作用 二、必记搭配与例句 动词：function as..（充当…，起…作用)：This room can function as a study function properly(正常运转) 名词：the function of..(…的功能) perform a function(发挥作用) 三、重点辨析 function vs.ole:function侧重”功能，用途”，role侧重”角色，作用（常用于抽象语 境)。 例：the function of a heart(心脏的功能)；play an important role in..(在…中起重要作 用) 4:negative 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.消极的；负面的；否定的n.否定；负数 、 必记搭配与例句 negative attitude（消极态度) negative effect/influence(负面影响) negative feedback(负面反馈) be negative about.（对…持否定态度)：Don't be so negative about everything 三、重点用法 反义词：positive(adj.积极的；肯定的) 5:meditation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.冥想；沉思 二、必记搭配与例句 practice meditation(练习冥想)：She does meditation every morning. deep meditation（深度冥想) meditation on.(对…的沉思) 三、文化拓展 yoga and meditation(瑜伽与冥想，常见健康搭配) 6:abdominal 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.腹部的；肚子的 二、必记搭配与例句 abdominal muscles（腹肌)：Strong abdominal muscles support the lower back abdominal pain（腹痛) abdominal exercise(腹部运动) 三、医学相关 abdominal cavity(腹腔) abdominal surgery(腹部手术) 7:chant 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v,反复唱；反复呼喊n.圣歌；反复呼喊的话语 二、 必记搭配与例句 chant slogans(喊口号)：The crowd chanted their team's name chant a song（反复唱一首歌) religious chant(宗教圣歌) 三、近义词 sing(v.唱歌)，但chant强调”重复、有节奏地”唱或喊。 8:admit 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.(勉强)承认：准许进入 二、必记搭配与例句 admit doing sth.（承认做过某事)：He admitted breaking the window admit that..(承认…) admit sb.to/into.(准许某人进入…) 三、易错点 admit后接动名词，不接不定式（不可说admit to do sth.) 9:thrilling 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.惊险的：令人兴奋的 二、必记搭配与例句 thrilling experience(惊险的经历)：It was a thrilling1 ace to the finish. thrilling movie/novel(惊险电影/小说) be thrilling to do sth.（做某事很兴奋) 三、辨析 thrilling vs.exciting:thrilling侧重”惊险刺激”，exciting侧重”令人激动”。 例：thrilling adventure(惊险冒险)；exciting news(令人兴奋的消息) 10:continually 、 核心考点 词性：副词（adv.) 核心义：adv.不住地；老是，一再 二、必记搭配与例句 continually+动词：The baby cried continually throughout the night 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She the sound of footsteps in the empty corridor. A)perceive B)realize 2.The team facedpressure to win the championship. A)tremendous B)enormous 3.This machine canas a printer when needed. A)function B)role 4.His_attitude towards challenges often holds him back. A)negative B)positive 5.Regular helps her stay calm during stressful days. A)meditation B)contemplation 6.Strong muscles are essential for core stability. A)abdominal B)abdomen 7.The crowd slogans to support their favorite candidate A)chanted B)sang 8.He finally breaking the vase after hours of questioning. A)admitted B)admitted to 9.The roller-coaster ride was the most__experience of my life A)thrilling B)exciting 10.The baby cried throughout the night,keeping us awake A)continually B)continuously (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her(perceive)of the situation was quite different from ours. 2.The new policy had a_(tremendous)impact on the local economy. 3.This app is(function)but lacks an attractive design 4.Trying to(negative)others'achievements is not a healthy habit. 5.He sat in(meditation)for an hour before making the decision. 6.The doctor examined her(abdomen)to check for abnormalities 7.The monks'(chant)echoed through the ancient temple 8.(admit)to the top university requires years of hard work 9.The children screamed with(thrill)when they saw the fireworks 10.The machine operates_(continual)without any breaks (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Some people p happiness as the ultimate goal in life. 2.The company has invested a t amount of money in research and development. 3.The main f of this device is to monitor heart rate. 4.Excessive social media use may lead to nemotions like anxiety. 5.Many celebrities practice m_to reduce stress and improve focus. 6.Aexercises can help relieve back pain if done regularly 7.The protesters gathered outside the building,cslogans against corruption 8.After hours of debate,he finally a that his argument was flawed. 9.The adventure novel was so t that I finished it in one sitting. 10.The rain fell cfor three days,causing severe flooding in the area. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：perceive tremendous function negative meditation abdominal chanted admitted thrilling continually 2.补全句子答案： 1.perception 2.tremendously 3.functional 4.negate 5.meditation 6.abdomen 7.chanting 8. Admission 9.thrill 10.continually 3.首字母填空答案： 1.perceive 2.tremendous 3.function 4.negative 5.meditation 6.Abdominal 7.chanting 8. admitted 9.thrilling 10.continually 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit1 Across the globe B部分