Unit 4 Approaching Classics B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪外版·Unit4 ApproachingClassicsB部分 、 重点单词详解 1:prevail 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.普遍存在；盛行；战胜；说服 二、必记搭配与例句 prevail over/against(战胜；压倒)：Customs prevail over laws in some regions. prevail in/among(在…中盛行)：A belief in freedom prevails in this country. prevail on/upon sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) 三、重点用法 派生词：prevalent/prevalent/(adj.普遍的；流行的)；prevalence/prevelens/(n.流行： 普遍) 高考常考含义：表示”普遍存在”时，主语多为抽象事物（如trend,belief,,disease等）。 2:pursuit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.追求：寻找：职业：爱好 二、必记搭配与例句 in pursuit of（追求；为了…)：She devoted her life to the pursuit of knowledge the pursuit of（对…的追求) 三、重点辨析 pursuit vs..chase:pursuit侧重抽象的”追求’（如目标、理想），chase侧重具体的”追赶” (如猎物、人)。 动词原形：pursue/p3sj:/(V.追求；从事；追赶) 3:untrustworthy 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.不可信任的；不可靠的 二、必记搭配与例句 an untrustworthy person(不可靠的人)：His inconsistent behavior made him untrustworthy. ntrustworthy information(不可信的信息) 三、重点用法 反义词：ustworthy(adj.可靠的；可信赖的) 派生词：ntrustworthiness(n.不可靠) 4:fare 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.进展；成功；过活n.车费；船费 二、必记搭配与例句 fare well/bady(进展顺利/糟糕)：How did you fare in your exam? fare better/worse than(比…好/差)：The project fared better than expected. 三、多义辨析 动词含义（高考重点）：表示”进展”时，主语多为”人或事物的状况”。 名词含义：fare指交通工具的费用，与fee(服务费)、fare(车费)、cost(成本)辨析。 5:delight 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.高兴；喜悦v.使高兴；使愉快 必记搭配与例句 with delight(高兴地)：She was delighted to receive the invitation. take delight in(以…为乐) delight sb.(使某人高兴)：be delighted to do sth.(高兴做某事) 重点辨析 delight vs.pleasure:delight语气更强，指”强烈的喜悦”；pleasure侧重”愉快的感觉”， 较日常。 形容词：delighted(adj.高兴的；愉快的)：delightful(adj.令人愉快的) 6:bare 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、动词(v.) 核心义：adj.光秃秃的：赤裸的；空的v.暴露；揭开 、 必记搭配与例句 bare necessities(基本必需品)：The hills were bare of trees lay bare(揭露；暴露) 、 重点辨析 bare vs.empty:bare强调”表面无覆盖物？（如bare walls光秃秃的墙）；empty强调”内 部无内容？（如empty room空房间）。 形容词含义（高考重点）：指”（树木、土地）光秃秃的”时，反义词为covered;指”赤 裸的”时，反义词为clothed。 7:exclaim 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.（因激动、惊讶等）高喊；惊叫 二、 必记搭配与例句 exclaim at/on(对…表示惊奇)：She exclaimed in delight at the news. exclaim with（因…而惊叫) 三、 重点用法 名词：exclamation/,eksklo'mer/（感叹；感叹词) 句式特点：后接that从句时，常省略引导词，如He exclaimed(hat)it was a miracle. 8:be occupied in 一、 核心考点 词性：短语动词 核心义：短语动词忙着（做某事） 二、必记搭配与例句 be occupied in+doing sth.(忙于做某事)：She has been occupied in writing a novel recently, 三、重点用法 同义短语：be busy(in)doing sth.;be engaged in(doing)sth occupy的其他含义：表示”占用（时间/空间）”，如The work occupied most of his time. 9:doth 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(旧时用法)do的第三人称单数现在式 二、必记搭配与例句 现代对应形式：does（用于第三人称单数现在时) 例句：He doth protest too much.(他抗议得太过分了。一莎士比亚戏剧台词) 三、拓展用法 用法：仅见于古英语、诗歌或宗教文本，高考中多在阅读理解的古文献选段中出现。 古英语动词变形：hath(has),doth(=does),hou(you)等均为古英语用法，需结 合上下文识别。 10:chirp 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：V.(鸟)唧啾；吱喳叫n.鸟鸣声；唧唧声 二、必记搭配与例句 主语多为鸟类，如Birds chirp in the trees..（鸟在树上唧唧喳喳地叫。) 比喻用法：指人”欢快地说话”，如She chirped about her new job. 三、重点用法 拟声词：模仿鸟叫的声音，类似的拟声词还有twitter(鸟鸣)、bark（狗吠)。 派生词：chirpy(adj.活泼的；欢快的)，如a chirpy voice(欢快的声音)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The custom of giving red envelopes in many Asian countries during festivals. A)prevails B)pursues C)exclaims D)fares 2.She devoted her whole life to the_of scientific truth. A)chase B)pursuit C)occupation D)delight 3.His behavior made everyone doubt his promises A)trustworthy B)untrustworthy C)trusty D)trusting 4.How did the team in the final match last weekend? A)bare B)chirp C)fare D)doth 5.The children laughed_when they saw the funny clown. A)with delight B)in pursuit C)by bare D)on exclaim 6.The mountain was_of vegetation after the wildfire. A)empty B)bare C)occupied D)prevalent 7."What a beautiful painting!"she in surprise A)exclaimed B)delighted C)prevailed D)pursued 8.My mother has been in preparing for the family reunion all morning A)occupied B)prevailed C)fared D)bared 9.In Shakespeare's plays,doth”is the old form of”_”, A)do B)did C)does D)done 10.The little bird loudly outside the window,waking me up early. A)chirped B)exclaimed C)pursued D)bared (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The _(prevail)of smartphones has changed people's daily lives. 2.She felt great(delight)when she won the competition. 3.It's important to distinguish between(trust)and untrustworthy sources of information. 4.The company's-(pursue)of innovation led to its success. 5.After the storm,the trees stood(barely)in the field 6.The audience(exclamation)with excitement at the end of the performance. 7.He was(occupy)with reading when I visited him yesterday 8.The old poem uses'hath”instead of the modern”_”have的第三人称单数形式) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In some rural areas,traditional customs still pover modern laws. 2.Her main p in life is to become a famous pianist. 3.You shouldn't believe him-his stories are often u. 4.The taxi f from the airport to the city center is about 100 yuan. 5.The children clapped their hands with d at the sight of the pandas. 6.The walls of the old house were b_,with no pictures or decorations. 7."Look at that rainbow!"the little girl e loudly. 8.Professor Li is fully owith research and has no time for interviews. 9.In old English,”d_”is equivalent to the modern”does. 10.Every morning,birds c in the trees outside my window. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB CA BAACA 解析1（第1题）： 考查prevail的用法。prevail表示”盛行；普遍存在”，符合句意”在节日期间，发红包 的习俗在许多亚洲国家盛行”；pursue表示”追求，exclaim表示”惊呼，fare表示”进 展”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查pursuit的固定搭配。in pursuit of表示”追求”，符合句意”她毕生致力于追求科学 真理”；chase表示”追赶”，occupation表示”职业”，delight表示”高兴”，均不符合语境， 故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查bare的用法。bare表示”光秃秃的”，符合句意”山火过后，山上植被光秃秃的”； empty表示”空的”，occupied表示’碌的”，prevalent表示”流行的”，均不符合语境， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.prevalence 2.delight 3.trustworthy 4.pursuit 5.bare 6.exclaimed 7.occupied 8.has 3.首字母填空答案： 1.prevail 2.pursuit 3.untrustworthy 4.fare 5.delight 6.bare 7.exclaimed 8.occupied 9. doth 10.chirp 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Approaching Classics B部分