Unit 2 Learning about Tradeand Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪外版·Unit2 LearningaboutTradeandEco nomyB部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:satire 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.讽刺；讽刺作品 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：satirical/sark/(讽刺的，由satire+-ical构成) 副词：satirically/ss'tki/(讽刺地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：use/write satire(使用/伧创作讽刺作品) 介词搭配：a work of satire(一部讽刺作品)；satire on/against sth.(针对…的讽刺) 四、拓展用法 辨析：satire(侧重通过幽默批判社会现象)vs.irony(侧重反语修辞) 2:stereotype 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.刻板印象；v对…形成刻板印象 二、构词法（拆分记忆） 词根：stereo-(固定的，如stereo"”立体声)+type(类型)→”固定类型”→刻板印象 名词复数：stereotypes 动词第三人称单数：stereotypes 、 用法与常见搭配 名词：break down stereotypes(打破刻板印象)；racial/gender stereotypes(种族/性别刻板 印象)》 动词：stereotype sb.as.(把某人刻板地视为…) 四、拓展用法 派生词：stereotypical/,steri'trprk/(adj.刻板的) 3:prejudice 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.偏见；v.损害；使抱偏见 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：prejudiced/'pred3udrst/(有偏见的，由prejudice+-ed构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：hold/have prejudice against sb.（对某人有偏见)；without prejudice（不带偏见地) 动词：prejudice sb.against sth.（使某人对某事产生偏见)：prejudice sb.'s chances(损害 某人的机会) 4:discriminate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.歧视；区别对待 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：discrimination/d,skmr'nerm/(歧视，由discriminate+-ion构成) 形容词：discriminatory/d'skrmmeteri/（歧视性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 短语：discriminate against sb.(歧视某人)；discriminate between A and B(区分A和B) 介词搭配：discriminate on the basis of..（基于…进行歧视) 四、拓展用法 反义词：discriminate的”区别对待？义可表中性，如discriminate good from bad(区分好 坏) 5:tolerance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.宽容；容忍 二landers、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：tolerate/'tplerert/(容忍，tolerance的动词形式) 形容词：tolerant/'tolerent/(宽容的，由tolerate+-ant构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：show tolerance for/tosb.(对某人表现出宽容)；zero tolerance(零容忍) 动词：tolerate doing sth.（容忍做某事) 形容词：be tolerant of..(对…宽容的) 四、拓展用法 反义词：intolerance /In'tolerens/(不宽容) 6:controversial 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有争议的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：controversy/'kontrev3:si/(争议，由controversial去-ial加-y构成) 副词：controversially/,kpntra'v3li/(有争议地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：a controversial issue/decision(有争议的问题/决定) 介词搭配：be controversial among sb.（在某人中引起争议) 四、拓展用法 辨析：controversial(强调引发争论)vs.debatable（侧重可讨论性) 7:appropriate 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.合适的；恰当的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：appropriately /'praupriatli/(适当地) 名词：appropriateness/'praupristnas/(适当性) 动词：appropriate/'praupriert/(v.挪用；拨出，重音后移) 三、用法与常见搭配 短语：be appropriate for//to sth.(适合某事)：appropriate measures（(适当措施) 反义词：inappropriate/,me'preuprist/(不合适的) 8:sensitive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.敏感的；易受伤害的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：sensitivity/,sense'trvati/(敏感性，由sensitive+-ity构成) 副词：sensitively/'sensatrvli/(敏感地) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：be sensitive to sth.(对某事敏感)；sensitive about one's appearance(对相貌敏 感) 反义词：insensitive/m'sensatrv/(不敏感的) 四、拓展用法 辨析：sensitive(侧重感官或情感敏感)vs.sensible(侧重理性、明智的) 9:offensive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.冒犯的；无礼的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：offend/a'fend/(冒犯，offensive的动词形式) 名词：offence/e'fens/(冒犯；罪行，美式：offense) 三、用法与常见搭配 短语：be offensive to sb.（对某人冒犯的)；offensive language(冒犯性语言) 反义词：inoffensive/Ina'fensiv/(无冒犯的) 10:context 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.背景；语境 二、构词法（拆分记忆） 词根：con-(一起)+text（文本，如text”课文)→”文本结合”→语境 复数形式：contexts 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：in the context of..(在…背景下)；out of context(断章取义) 动词搭配：provide/give context（提供背景) 四、拓展用法 派生词：contextual/kanm'tekstfual/(adj.上下文的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The novel uses_to criticize social inequality in a humorous way. A)stereotype B)satire C)prejudice D)context 2.It is wrong topeople based on their gender or race. A)discriminate B)tolerate C)stereotype D)offend 3.She has a strong__against people with different political views. A)tolerance B)controversy C)prejudice D)sensitivity 4.The new policy is highly_among the public,with many supporting and opposing it. A)appropriate B)controversial C)offensive D)sensitive 5.We should always consider cultural_when communicating with people from other coun- tries. A)context B)stereotype C)discrimination D)tolerance 6.His remarks about disabled people made everyone in the room angry A)tolerant B)offensive C)appropriate D)satirical 7.Parents should teach children to be_of different lifestyles and beliefs A)sensitive B)tolerant C)prejudiced D)controversial 8.The teacher asked students to between facts and opinions in the article. A)discriminate B)stereotype C)prejudice D)offend 9.The article was takencontext,leading to misunderstanding of the author's intention. A)in B)out of C)with D)for 10.It is important to choose language when talking about sensitive topics. A)offensive B)inappropriate C)appropriate D)controversial (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The movie received mixed reviews due to its_(satire)portrayal of modern society. 2.Gender(stereotype)often limit opportunities for both men and women. 3.She was accused of(discriminate)against employees over 40. 4.The government announced zero(tolerate)for corruption in public offices. 5.His(prejudice)attitude toward immigrants needs to be changed. 6.The decision to close the hospital was(controversy)among local residents 7.It is(appropriate)to wear casual clothes to a formal wedding 8.The artist's work is known for its_(sensitive)to environmental issues 9.Using such language in public is_(offend)to many people 10.The word's meaning changes depending on its(contextual)use (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The play is a clever s_on modern politics and corruption. 2.Breaking down racial s is essential for building an inclusive society 3.Without p,we can better understand and respect cultural differences. 4.Laws should d against any group based on religion or ethnicity. 5.Mutual t is the foundation of harmonious relationships between neighbors 6.The new tax policy has sparked heated c in the media 7.Choosing a gifts for different occasions requires careful thought. 8.Some people are more s_to cold temperatures than others. 9.His comments were considered o_and led to his removal from the team. 10.To fully understand the poem,we need to analyze its historical c. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1-B2-A3-C4-B5-A6-B7-B8-A9-B10-C 2.补全旬子答案：1-satirical2-stereotypes3-discriminating4-tolerance5-prejudiced6- controversial 7-inappropriate 8-sensitivity 9-offensive 10-contextual 3.首字母填空答案：l-satire2-stereotypes3-prejudice4-discrimination5-tolerance6- controversy 7-appropriate 8-sensitive 9-offensive 10-context 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分