Unit 3 Travel A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪外版·Unit3 TravelA部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:attraction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.向往的地方：有吸引力的事 二、必记搭配与例句 tourist attraction(旅游景点)：The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China a place of attraction ()Rome is a place of attraction for many tourists. main/major attraction(主要景点)：The Coliseum is the main attraction in Rome. 三、重点用法 词根：attract(v.吸引) 形容词：attractive/'traektv/(adj.有吸引力的；迷人的) 可数名词：指具体的”景点”或”吸引人的事物”时可数，如There are many attractions in Rome 2:decoration ·、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.装饰品 二、必记搭配与例句 Christmas decorations（圣诞装饰)：We need to put up some decorations for the Christmas party tonight interior decoration(室内装潢)：She is studying interior decoration at college put up decorations（挂装饰品)：The children helped to put up decorations for the party. 三、重点用法 词根：decorate/dekarert/(v.装饰；装潢) 形容词：decorative/dekerativ/(adj.装饰性的) 不可数名词：指”装饰”这一抽象概念时不可数；可数名词：指具体的”装饰品”时可数。 3:political 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.政治的；政府的 二、必记搭配与例句 political system(政治制度)：The two countries have different political systems political leader(政治领袖)：The president will give a speech on political issues tomorrow. political issue(政治问题)：This decision will have a major political impact.. 三、重点用法 词根：politics/'pplatrks/(n.政治) 名词：politician/,pol3'tn/(n.政治家) 名词：policy/'pDlasi/(n.政策) 派生词：politically /p'lrtrkli/(adv.政治上；从政界来说) 4:vast 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.巨大的；辽阔的 二、 必记搭配与例句 vast area/land(广阔的区域/土地)：The vast ocean stretched as far as the eye could see. vast majority(绝大多数)：A vast number of people attended the concert last night vast difference(巨大差异)：The new policy has vastly improved people's lives. 重点用法 副词：vastly /'va:sti/(adv.极大地；非常) 名词：vastness /'va:stnes//(n.巨大；辽阔) 近义词辨析：vast侧重面积、范围”广阔无边”，如vast desert:huge侧重体积”庞大”， 如huge building。 5:fascinating 、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的 二、必记搭配与例句 fascinating story(迷人的故事)：The documentary about deep-sea life is truly fascinating. fascinating place(迷人的地方)：Rome is a fascinating place with its ancient history. 三、重点用法 词根：fascinate /'faesinert/.(v.迷住；吸引) 名词：fascination/,fesr'nerm(n.魅力；迷恋) 动词搭配：be fascinated by(被…迷住)，如She was fascinated by the history of Rome. 6:masterpiece 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.代表作：杰作 二、必记搭配与例句 a literary masterpiece(文学杰作)：Shakespeare's plays are considered literary masterpieces. architectural masterpiece(建筑杰作)：The Sistine Chapel is considered a masterpiece of art. 三、重点用法 合成词：master(n.大师)+piece(n.作品)→大师的作品→杰作 常用搭配：be considered a masterpiece(被视为杰作) 7:opportunity 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机会；时机 二、必记搭配与例句 seize/grasp an oppo1 tunity（抓住机会)：Don't miss this opportunity to meet world-.class scientists have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事)：She hopes to get an opportunity to study abroad next year. take the opportunity(利用这个机会)：It's important to seize the chance to learn new skills 三、重点用法 形容词：opportune/Dpa'tju:n/(adj.合适的；恰当的) 固定句型：There is an opportunity for sb.to do sth.(某人有做某事的机会) 辨析：opportunity指”有利的时机”，chance侧重”偶然的机会”。 8:sculpture 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.雕像；雕刻品 二、必记搭配与例句 stone sculpture ()The museum displays a collection of ancient stone sculptures modern sculpture(现代雕塑)：The museum has a collection of ancient Greek sculptures. 三、重点用法 动词：sculpt /skalpt/(v.雕刻) 名词：sculptor/skAlpta(/(n.雕刻家) 不可数名词：指”雕刻艺术”时不可数；可数名词：指具体的”雕刻作品”时可数。 9:breathtaking 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人惊叹的；令人赞美的 必记搭配与例句 breathtaking scenery(令人惊叹的风景)：The mountain scenery is breathtaking一Ican't stop taking photos. breathtaking view(壮丽的景色)：The view from the mountain top was simply breathtaking. 三、重点用法 合成词：breath(n.呼吸)+taking(v.带走)→带走呼吸的→令人惊叹的 副词：breathtakingly/'breOterkmli/(adv.令人惊叹地)，如breathtakingly beautiful（美得 令人窒息) 10:luxury 一 核心考点】 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奢侈品 二、必记搭配与例句 live in luxury(过奢侈生活)：For most people,traveling by fir'st class is a luxury. luxury goods(奢侈品)：In some countries,.owning a private jet is a luxury a luxury hotel(豪华酒店)：They live in a luxurious apartment in the city center. 三、重点用法 形容词：luxurious /lAg'35is/(adj.奢侈的；豪华的) 副词：luxuriously AAg'3 eriasli/(adv.奢侈地) 不可数名词：指”奢侈”这一概念时不可数：可数名词：指具体的”奢侈品”时可数，如 imported luxuries. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist in China. A)attract B)attractions C)attractive D)attracting 2.We need to put up some for the Chiistmas party tonight. A)decorate B)decorative C)decorations D)decoration 3.The president will give a speech onissues tomorrow. A)politics B)politician C)political D)policy 4.The_ocean stretched as far as the eye could see. A)vast B)vastly C)vastness D)huge 5.Many visitors are by the ancient history of the city. A)fascination B)fascinate C)fascinating D)fascinated 6.Beethoven's Ninth Symphony is widely considered a A)master B)piece C)masterpiece D)artist 7.She hopes to get an_to study abroad next year. A)opportunity B)opportune C)chance D)occasion 8.The museum has a collection of ancient Greek_. A)sculpt B)sculptor C)sculpture D)sculptures 9.The view from the mountain top was simply_ A)breath B)breathtaking C)breathed D)taking 10.In some countries,owning a private jet is a_ A)luxury B)luxurious C)luxuriously D)luxuries (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The city is famous for its(attract)beaches.(提示：形容词) 2.My mother spent the whole afternoon_(decorate)the living room.(提示：动词-ing形 式) 3.This decision will have a major._(politics)impact..(提示：形容词) 4.The new policy has(vast)improved people's lives.(提示：副词) 5.Her_(fascinate)with space exploration started in childhood.(提示：名词) 6.The artist spent ten years creating this_(master).(提示：名词，”杰作) 7.It's important to_(opportunity)the chance to learn new skills.(提示：动词，”抓住) 8.The_(sculpt)carved a beautiful statue out of marble.(提示：名词，”雕刻家) 9.The sunset over the sea was(breathtaking)beautiful.(提示：副词) 10.They live in a_Iuxy)apartment in the city center..(提示：形容词) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The Eiffel Tower is a popular tourist a in Paris. 2.Red lanterns are traditional d during the Spring Festival. 3.The two countries have different psystems. 4.A vnumber of people attended the concert last night 5.The documentary about deep-sea life is truly f 6.Shakespeare's plays are considered literary m-. 7.Don't miss this oto meet world-class scientists. 8.The museum displays a collection of ancient stone s 9.The mountain scenery is bI can't stop taking photos. 10.For most people,traveling by first class is al. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CC A D CA D B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查attraction的固定用法。tourist attraction表示”旅游景点，符合句意”长城是中国最 著名的旅游景点之一；attract是动词，attractive是形容词，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查decoration的固定用法。put up decorations表示”挂装饰品”，符合句意”我们需要 为今晚的圣诞派对挂些装饰品”；decorate是动词，decorative是形容词，均不符合语境， 故选C。 解析3（第5题）： 考查fascinate的固定用法。be fascinated by表示”被…迷住，符合句意”许多游客被 这座城市的古老历史所迷住”；fascination是名词，fascinate是动词原形，fascinating是 形容词，均不符合语境，故选D。 2.补全句子答案： 1.attractive 2.decorating 3.political 4.vastly 5.fascination 6.masterpiece 7.seize 8.sculp- tor 9.breathtakingly 10.luxurious 3.首字母填空答案： 1.attraction 2.decorations 3.political 4.vast 5.fascinating 6.masterpieces 7.opportunity 8. sculptures 9.breathtaking 10.luxury 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Travel A部分