Unit 4 Future Living A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪外版·nit4 FutureLivingA部分 一、重点单词详解 1:proof 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.防…的（构成复合词)；n.证据；证明 二、必记搭配与例句 waterproof shoes(防水鞋)：The new jacket is designed to be proof against wind and rain. 二、必记搭配与例句 waterproof shoes(防水鞋)：The new jacket is designed to be proof against wind and rain. scientific proof(科学证据)：There is no proof that the suspect was at the crime scene. proof against sth.（能抵御某物的)：The material is proof against water and fire 三、重点辨析 proof vs..evidence:proof:指确凿的、决定性的证据；evidence指任何可证明某事的材料 (如witness evidence证人证据) 2:energy 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.能源；能量；精力 二、必记搭配与例句 solar energy（太阳能)：Solar energy is becoming an increasingly popular source of power. save ene1:gy(节约能源)：It takes a lot of energy to1 n a marathon full of energy(精力充沛)：She is always energetic and never seems to get tired. 重点辨析 energy vs..power:energy侧重”能量；精力”，power侧重”权力；动力”（如electric power 电力)》 3:security 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.安全防护；安保措施：安全感 二、必记搭配与例句 security measures(安保措施)：For security reasons,all bags must be checked. public security（公共安全)：The government has taken strict security measures to protect citizens. emotional security ,(情感安全感)：Children need emotional security to grow up healthily 三、重点用法 固定搭配：for security reasons（出于安全考虑) 反义词：insecurity(n.不安全感) 4:integrated 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.综合的： 一体化的 二、必记搭配与例句 an integrated system(一体化系统)：The school offers an integrated curriculum that combines art and science. integrated education（融合育)：The new policy aims to integrate traditional culture into modern life. be integrated with sth.(与某物融合)：The software is integrated with the existing system. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：integrate.into..(把…融入…，如integrate theory into practice理论联系 实际) 5:automatically 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.自动地 、 必记搭配与例句 The door opens automatically..(门自动打开。)：The lights in the room turn off automatically when no one is inside automatically adjust（自动调节)：The system can automatically adjust its settings. 三、重点用法 固定句型：IfA happens,B will automatically follow.(如果A发生，B会自然发生) 6:filter 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.过滤：n.过滤器 二、必记搭配与例句 filter out sth.(过滤掉某物)：Please filter out the dust from the water before using it a water filter（滤水器)：The water filter needs to be replaced every three months. filter through(缓慢渗透)：Sunlight filtered through the window. 三、拓展用法 比喻义：filter information(筛选信息) 7:adventure 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.冒险经历；奇遇 、必记搭配与例句 an exciting adventure(刺激的冒险)：Many children love reading adventure stories about pirates. go on an adventure(去冒险)：His adventurous spirit led him to explore new places. 三、 重点辨析 adventure vs.isk:adventure侧重”新奇刺激的经历”，isk侧重”风险”（如take risks冒 险) 8:constant 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.持续的；不变的 、 必记搭配与例句 constant changes(不w断的变化)：The company has made constant efforts to improve quality a constant temperature ()The temperature remains constant throughout the year. 三、 重点用法 固定句型：be constant in doing sth.(坚持不懈做某事，如be constant in study坚持学习) 9:lecturer 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.讲师（大学授课教师） 二、必记搭配与例句 a university lecturer(大学讲师)：Dr.Wang works as a lecturer at the local univer'sity deliver a lecture ()The lecturer will start the lecture at 2 pm in the main hall 三、重点辨析 lecturer vs..professor:lecturer为”讲师”（初级职称)，professor为”教授（高级职称） 10:recycle 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.回收利用 二、 必记搭配与例句 recycle paper(回收纸张)：We should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away.. recycle waste into new products(将废物转化为新产品)：Recycling paper and cardboard can save many trees. 三、拓展用法 固定搭配：recycle bins(回收箱) 环保话题高频词：reduce,reuse and recycle(减量化、再利用、再循环一3R原则) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new jacket is designed to be_against wind and rain. A)proof B)prove C)evidence D)secure 2.Solar is becoming an increasingly popular source of power in many countries. A)power B)energy C)force D)strength 3.For reasons,visitors are required to show their ID cards before entering the building A)safe B)securely C)security D)insecure 4.The company aims to build ansystem that connects all departments A)integrate B)integrated C)integration D)disintegrated 5.The machine can__adjust its speed according to the workload. A)automatic B)automation C)automatically D)automate 6.Pleaseout the dust from the water before using it for drinking A)filter B)filtrate C)filtering D)filtered 7.My brother has always had a spirit of_and loves exploring new places. A)adventure B)adventurer C)adventurous D)risk 8.The noise from the construction site made it hard to concentrate. A)constant B)constantly C)constancy D)inconstant 9.Professor Li,a well-known_,will deliver a lecture on environmental protection tomor- row A)lecture B)lecturer C)lecturing D)professor 10.We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away to reduce pollution A)recycle B)reuse C)reduce D)review (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The scientist provided(to support his theory 2.She is always_(精力充沛的)and never seems to get tired 3.The government has taken strict_(安保措施)to protect citizens. 4.The new policy aims to()traditional culture into modern life. 5.The lights in the1 oom turn off_(自动地)when no one is inside. 6.The water_(过滤器)needs to be replaced every three months 7.His_(冒险的)spirit led him to climb the highest mountain in the region. 8.The temperature in the greenhouse remains()throughout the year 9.Dr.Wang works as a()at the local university. 10.We should separate_(可▣收的)waste from other trash (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.There is no pthat the suspect was at the crime scene. 2.It takes a lot of eto run a marathon. 3.For s reasons,all bags must be checked before entering the airport. 4.The school offers an icurriculum that combines art and science. 5.The door opens awhen you approach it with a valid card. 6.The air p in the office helps remove harmful particles. 7.Many children love reading a stories about pirates and treasure hunts. 8.The company has made cefforts to improve its product quality. 9.The 1 will start the lecture at 2 pm in the main hall. 10.Rpaper and cardboard can save many trees each year. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BCB CAA A B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查proof的形容词用法。proof表示”防…的”，构成复合词如waterproof防水的，符 合句意”这件新夹克设计成防风防雨；prove是动词，evidence是名词，secure强调安 全，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查energy的固定用法。solar energy表示”太阳能”，符合句意”太阳能正成为许多国 家日益流行的能源'；power强调动力，force强调力量，strength强调强度，均不符合语 境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查integrated的用法。integrated system表示，一体化系统’，符合句意”公司旨在建立 一个连接所有部门的一体化系统'；integrate是动词，integration是名词，disintegrated是 反义词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.proof 2.energetic 3.security measures 4.integrate 5.automatically 6.filter 7.adventur- ous 8.constant 9.lecturer 10.recyclable 3.首字母填空答案： 1.proof 2.energy 3.security 4.integrated 5.automatically 6.filter 7.adventure 8.constant 9.lecturer 10.Recycling 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit4 Future Living A部分