Unit 4 Approaching Classics A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪外版·Unit4 ApproachingClassicsA部分 一、】 重点单词详解 1:swing 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：V.(使)摆动，摇摆，摇荡；（使）弧线运动 必记搭配与例句 swing from side to side（左右摇摆)：The pendulum swings from side to side regularly swing sth.around（使某物弧线运动)：He swung the rope around his head. swing by(非正式，顺便拜访)：I'll swing by your house after work. 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：swng(不规则变化) 名词：swing(n.摆动；秋千) 固定搭配：in full swing(全面展开；正在热烈进行中) 2:wind 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.用.缠绕（或围紧） 二、必记搭配与例句 wind sth.around sth.（把某物缠绕在某物上)：She wound the scarf around her neck. wind up(上发条；使结束；卷入)：Don't forget to wind up the clock wind one'sway(蜿蜒前进)：The river winds its way through the valley 三、重点用法 过去式/过去分词：wound(不规则变化)》 易混词辨析：wind(缠绕)/wand/vs.wind(风)/wnd/ 3:tighten 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v) 核心义：v.拉紧；绷紧 二、必记搭配与例句 tighten one'sgip(握紧；加强控制)：The police tightened their grip on the criminal. tighten up(使更严格；绷紧)：We need to tighten up security measures. tighten the rules(收紧规则)：The government plans to tighten the immigration rules.. 三、重点用法 形容词：tight/tart/(adj.拉紧的；绷紧的) 反义词：loosen/'1u:sm/(v.放松：解开) 4:bleed 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.流血；失血 二、必记搭配与例句 bleed to death(流血至死)：The wounded soldier might bleed to death without treatment. bleed for(为.悲痛；为.流血)：She bleeds for the poor children. bleed sb.dy(榨干某人的钱财)：The scam bled the old man dry. 三、重点用法 过去式过去分词：bled(不规则变化) 名词：blood /blad/(n.血液) 5:ruin 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.严重损毁；毁坏 二、必记搭配与例句 in sth.(毁坏某物)：The storm ruined the crops. uin one's chances(毁掉某人的机会)：His mistake ruined his chances of promotion. be ruined by(被..毁坏)：The building was ruined by the earthquake. 三、重点用法 名词：nin（n.毁坏；废墟)：nins(pl.遗迹，废墟) 近义词辨析：ruin vs..destroy vs.damage 6:hook 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.(使)钩住，挂住 二、必记搭配与例句 hook A onto B(把A钩在B上)：He hooked the key onto his belt hook up(连接；（非正式）与..结识)：We hooked up the computer to the printer:. be hooked on(对..入迷)：He is hooked on video games. 三、重点用法 名词：hook(n.钩子) 固定搭配：by hook or by crook(不惜一切手段；无论如何) 7:pattern 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.模式；方式 二、必记搭配与例句 a growth pattern(增长模式)：The company shows a healthy growth pattern a pattern of behavior(行为模式)：Psychologists study patterns of human behavior follow a pattern(遵循模式)：The seasons follow a regular pattern. 重点用法 动词：pattern(v.模仿；以..为榜样) 熟词僻义：n.图案，花样 8:current 、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流；气流 二、必记搭配与例句 ocean currents(洋流)：Ocean currents affect global climate.. air current(气流)：The plane encountered strong air currents. electric current（电流)：Be careful with electric current.. 三、重点用法 形容词：cent/kInt/（adj.当前的；流通的) 易混词：current vs.currency/'kAransi/(n.货币；流通) 9:paralyse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使麻痹；使瘫痪 二、必记搭配与例句 be paralysed from the waist down(腰部以下瘫痪)：After the accident,.he was paralysed from the waist down. paralyse the economy(使经济瘫痪)：The strike paralysed the city's economy. fear paralysed him(恐惧使他动弹不得)：Fear paralysed him and he couldn't move. 三、重点用法 名词：paralysis /p3'raelasIs/(n.麻痹；瘫痪) 美式拼写：paralyze 10:unbearable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.难耐的；无法接受的 二、必记搭配与例句 unbearable pain(难以忍受的疼痛)：He suffered from unbearable pain unbearable heat(酷热难耐)：The unbearable heat made it impossible to work outside. be unbearable to sb.(对某人来说无法忍受)：The noise was unbearable to the neighbors. 三、重点用法 动词：bear/bea(r)/(v.忍受；承受) 反义词：bearable(可忍受的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The children are playing happily on the in the park. A)swing B)wind C)pattern D)current 2.Please the rope tightly before climbing the mountain A)ruin B)tighten C)bleed D)hook 3.The river its way through the narrow valley. A)winds B)swings C)paralyses D)patterns 4.The old castle fell into_after years of neglect. A)current B)unbearable C)ruin D)tightness 5.She was_on playing video games and spent hours every day. A)hooked B)wound C)ruined D)tightened 6.The situation requires immediate action from the government. A)current B)windy C)paralysed D)patterned 7.The economic crisis many small businesses,leaving them unable to operate. A)bled B)paralysed C)swung D)patterned 8.The dress has a beautiful floral that attracts everyone's attention. A)hook B)wind C)pattern D)current 9.He tried to the fishing line onto the boat to avoid losing the fish. A)ruin B)bleed C)wind D)hook 10.The heat in summer makes it difficult to go outside. A)unbearable B)current C)tight D)hooked (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The company decided to(tight)its financial controls to reduce costs. 2.After the accident,he was(paralyse)from the waist down and could not walk. 3.The artist(pattern)her new painting on the traditional Chinese landscape 4.The_(current)of the river is so strong that swimming is not allowed here. 5.She_(bleed)heavily from the cut and was rushed to the hospital. 6.The(bear)noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The pendulum swings with a regular p,showing the passage of time. 2.The electric c_was cut off due to the storm,leaving the city in darkness. 3.By hook or by c,we must finish this project before the deadline 4.The hon the wall is used to hang coats and hats. 5.The patient's condition was getting worse,and his pain became u. 6.The river w around the village,providing water for the fields 7.The government plans to t the immigration rules to ensure national security 8.The old bridge collapsed and now lies in r by the riverbank. 9.The drug can cause temporary p in the legs,making it hard to stand. 10.She was bdry by the high medical expenses and had to sell her house (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A CA A B C D A 解析1（第1题)： 考查swig的名词用法。swig作名词表示”秋千”，符合句意”孩子们在公园里开心地 荡秋千”；wind表示”风，pattern表示”模式”，current表示”水流”，均不符合语境，故 选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查tighten的用法。tighten表示”拉紧”，符合句意”爬山前请把绳子拉紧”；nuin表示 毁坏”，bleed表示”流血”，hook表示钩住”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查wind的固定用法。wind one'sway表示”蜿蜒前进，符合句意河流蜿蜒穿过狭窄 的山谷；swing表示摇摆”，paralyse表示”使瘫痪”，pattern表示”模仿”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.tighten 2.paralysed 3.patterned 4.current 5.bled 6.unbearable 3.首字母填空答案： 1.pattern 2.current 3.crook 4.hook 5.unbearable 6.winds 7.tighten 8.ruins 9.paralysis 10.bled 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分