Unit 3 Adventuring B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪外版·Unit3 Adventuring Bi部分 一、 重点单词详解 1:impression 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.影响；效果；印象：感想（经历或人带来的想法、感受） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：impress/m'pres/（v.给…留下深刻印象；使铭记) 形容词：impressive/m'presIv/(adj.令人印象深刻的) 名词：impression(由impress+-ion构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象) be impressed by/with(对…印象深刻) impress sth.o/upon sb.（使某人铭记某事) make a(n)..impression on sb.(给某人留下…印象，如make a good/bad/strong impres- sion) first impression(第一印象) have the impression that..(有…的印象) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：nder the impression that..(误以为…，以为…) 形容词搭配：favorable impression(好感)、lasting impression(持久印象) 五、作文高级句型 The beautiful scenery and warm people of the coastal city left a deep impression on me,mak- ing me eager to visit again. 2:resolution 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决心：决定（做或不做某事的坚定决定） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：resolve /I'zplv/(v.决心；决定；解决) 名词：resolution(由resolve+-ution构成) 形容词：resolved红'ZDlvd(adj.下定决心的) 三、必记搭配与例句 resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) resolve on sth.(决定某事) 1 esolve a problem/dispute(解决问题/争端)》 make a resolution（下定决心，尤指新年决心) keep/break a resolution(遵守/违背决心) resolution to do sth.(做某事的决心) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：resolution(强调正式或书面的决定)；decision(泛指一般决定) 固定短语：pass/adopt a resolution(通过决议，如会议决议) 五、作文高级句型 Setting clear goals and sticking to one's resolution are essential steps toward achieving suc- cess 3:solve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.解决（问题或困难，找到可接受的方案） 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：solution /sa'lu:n/(n.解决办法；溶液) 形容词：soluble /'spljabl/(adj.可解决的；可溶的) 动词：solve 三、必记搭配与例句 solve a problem/dif伍culty(解决问题/困难) solve a mystery/puzzle（解开谜团/谜题) find a solution to sth.(找到某事的解决办法) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：solve(侧重找到答案或方法，如solve a math problem);resolve(侧重通 过协商或努力解决矛盾，如resolve a conflict) 固定短语：solve for（解出，如数学中解方程solve for x) 五、作文高级句型 Collaboration and creative thinking are often required to solve complex social problems effec- tively. 4:desperate 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极严重的；极危险的；不顾一切的（绝望而不计风险） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：desperation/.desp3'1e/(n.绝望；不顾一切) 副词：desperately/'desperatli/(adv.极度地；绝望地) 形容词：desperate 三、必记搭配与例句 desperate for sth.(极度渴望某物，如desperate for help/money) desperate to do sth.(不顾一切地想做某事) in desperate need of（急需…，如in desperate need of medical attention) 四、拓展用法 语境辨析：表示”危险的”(a desperate situation危急情况)：表示”不顾一切的”(desperate measures极端手段) 副词搭配：desperately ill(病得很重)、desperately want(非常想要) 五、作文高级句型 In the face of failure,one should never feel desperate but instead seek new opportunities with courage. 5:expose 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.使面临；使遭受（危险或不快）；暴露；显露（展示隐藏的事物）》 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：exposure/ik'spaU3()/(n.暴露；接触：曝光) 形容词：exposed/k'spauzd/(adj.无遮蔽的；易受攻击的) 动词： expose 三、必记搭配与例句 expose sb.to sth.(使某人接触/遭受某物，如expose children to art) be exposed to（暴露于，如be exposed to radiation/rain) expose sth.as.（揭露某事为…，如expose a lie as false) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：expose oneself(暴露自己的身体；使自己陷入困境) 名词搭配：exposure to sunlight（日晒)、media exposure（媒体曝光) 五、作文高级句型 Traveling exposes us to different cultures and broadens our horizons significantly 6:persuade 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ，劝说；说服（给出理由让某人做某事） 构词法（词性转换） 名词：persuasion/p'swer3/(n.说服；信念) 形容词：persuasive /p3'sweISIV/(adj.有说服力的) 动词：persuade 三、必记搭配与例句 persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) persuade sb.into doing sth.（说服某人做某事) persuade sb.out of doing sth.(说服某人不做某事) persuade sb.that.…（说服某人相信…) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：persuade(强调成功说服)；advise(仅表示建议，不涉及结果) 固定短语：beyond persuasion(无法说服的) 五、作文高级句型 A good leader should be able to persuade others through reason rather than force. 7:soundness 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.明智；可靠（合理且可能带来好结果的品质） 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sond/sand/(ad.明智的；健全的；合理的) 副词：soundly/'saundli/(adv.彻底地；健全地) 名词：soundness(由sound+-ness构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 sound advice/judgment(明智的建议/判断) sound health(健康的身体) sound reasoning（合理的推理) the soundness of sth.(某物的可靠性/合理性，如the soundness of the plan) 四、拓展用法 反义词：nsound(adj.不健全的；不合理的) 固定短语：financial soundness(财务稳健)、mental soundness(精神健全) 五、作文高级句型 The soundness of his argument was widely recognized by the academic community. 8:observation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.评论（基于所见、所闻、所读的看法）；观察 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：observe/ab'z3:vl(v.观察；注意到；评论) 形容词：observant/eb'z3:vant/(adj.善于观察的) 名词：observation(由observe+-ation构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 observe sb.do/doing sth.(观察某人做某事) observe that..(评论说…) observe a rule/.custom(遵守规则/习俗) make an observation(发表评论；进行观察) under observation（被观察中) first--hand observation(第一手观察) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：observation(侧重客观观察结果)；comment(泛指随意评论) 固定短语：keen observation(敏锐的观察力) 五、作文高级句型 Scientific discoveries often begin with careful observation and curiosity about the natural world. 9:charming 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人着迷的；迷人的；吸引人的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：charm/t∫a:m/(v.吸引；迷住) 名词：charm /tfa:m/(n.魅力；吸引力) 形容词：charming（由cham+-ing构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 a charming smile(迷人的微笑) a charming personality(迷人的个性) find sb.sth.charming（觉得某人/某物迷人) 四、拓展用法 近义词：attractive(有吸引力的)、enchanting(迷人的) 反义词：charmless(无魅力的) 五、作文高级句型 The charming old town with its cobblestone streets and colorful houses attracts thousands of tourists every year. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new teacher's patience and enthusiasm_a deep impression on all the students. A)made B)gave C)did D)took 2.She resolved more time on her English studies next semester. A)spending B)to spend C)spend D)spent 3.With the help of his classmates,Tom finally managed the difficult math problem. A)solving B)solve C)to solve D)solved 4.The villagers were for food and water after the terrible earthquake. A)desperate B)hopeless optCanxious D)eager 5.Children should be exposed different cultures to broaden their horizons. A)for B)with C)to D)in 6.My parents tried to persuade meup smoking,but I didn't listen. A)give B)to give C)giving D)given 7.The of his argument was questioned by many experts in the field A)sound B)soundly C)soundness D)unsound 8.Careful_of the stars has led to many important scientific discoveries A)observation B)observe C)observer D)observant 9.The small town is known for its streets and friendly people. A)charm B)charming C)charmed D)charmless 10.We need to find a_to the problem before it gets worse. A)solve B)solution C)solver D)soluble (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His_(impress)speech won him a lot of support from the audience. 2.She made a_(resolve)to exercise at least three times a week. 3.The(solve)to this puzzle requires both logic and creativity. 4.In their (desperate),they decided to try every possible method 5.The doctor advised him to avoid(expose)to strong sunlight. 6.Her_(persuade)words convinced me to change my mind 7.The_(sound)of the plan was proven by its successful implementation. 8.He has a habit of making(observe)about people's behavior 9.The_(charm)smile on her face made everyone feel welcome. 10.The (resolve)of the conflict brought peace to the region. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.What's your first iof our new school? 2.Many people make New Year's rto improve themselves. 3.It took the team three days to sthe technical problem. 4.The lost hiker was d for help when he saw the rescue helicopter. 5.Traveling can e us to different ways of life and thinking 6.It's hard to p him to give up his bad habits 7.The financial sof the company is crucial for its long-term development. 8.Good scientists have sharp powers of o_ 9.The old castle has a c_garden with beautiful flowers 10.We need to work together to find a s to the environmental problem. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B C A C B C A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查impression的固定搭配。make an impression on sb.表示”给某人留下印象”，符合句 意”新老师的耐心和热情给所有学生留下了深刻印象”，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查resolve的用法。1 esolve to do sth.表示”决心做某事，符合句意”她决心下学期在 英语学习上花更多时间”，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查expose的固定搭配。be exposed to表示”暴露于；接触，符合句意”孩子们应该接 触不同的文化来开阔视野”，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.impressive 2.resolution 3.solution 4.desperation 5.exposure 6.persuasive 7.soundness 8.observations 9.charming 10.resolution 3.首字母填空答案： 1.impression 2.resolution 3.solve 4.desperate 5.expose 6.persuade 7.soundness 8.obser- vation 9.charming 10.solution 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Adventuring B部分