内容正文:
初三英语综合训练一(unit1-unit6)
一、语法与情景对话 (25分)
( )1. All of ____ sudden, I heard someone calling me.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. I don’t think your idea is proper, so I’m ________ it.
A. on B. for C. in D. against
( )3. To keep children staying away from danger in the street, parents ________ always tell them the traffic rules.
A. should B. may C. could D. might
( )4. There isn’t ________ in the classroom. Let’s turn off the lights.
A. Everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody
( )5. -Why do you go to school by bike?
- Because it's good for my health and it doesn't ____________ the air.
A. break B. waste C. produce D. pollute
( )6. The boy is ____ my sister so he sits in front of her.
A. as tall as B. taller than C. not as tall as D. the tallest
( )7.________ that Mr. Donald was in his office last night.
A.It is saying B.It said C.It is said D.It says
( )8. —Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?
—Yes, they have better players, so I ________ them to win.
A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. like
( )9. ________ when you cross streets.
A. Being careful B. Be careful C. To be careful D. Be carefully
( )10. Many people like reading newspapers ___ they can learn what’s happening in the world.
A. so that B. ever since C. as soon as D. even though
( )11. Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to look for jobs in big cities.
A million of B. Million C. millions D. millions of
( )12. —You look unhappy, Bob. ________?
—Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone.
A. How are you B. What’s wrong C. How do you do D. What do you want to do
( )13. —Where is Mr Wang? —He together with his students ________ Tiger Hill.
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
( )14. —Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
( )15. Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A. interest B. money C. knowledge D. safety
( )16. —Mary is ________ about what she eats. She never has junk food. —A good habit.
A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed
( )17. You’ve made ________ this year.
A. a progress B. progress C. progresses D. progressed
( )18. You'd better make a good plan you take a holiday.
A. before B. during C. until D. after
( )19. It’s ________ of the boy to leave the tap running.
A. endless B. homeless C. meaningless D. careless
( )20.Mr. Lu divided us _________ four groups to practice the conversation.
A.among B.into C.from D.by
( )21.Brian is an honest boy. I have no reason to ________ what he said.
A.introduce B.doubt C.believe D.know
( )22.In recent years, great changes ________ in the city of Hefei.
A.took place B.have taken place C.happened D.have happened
( )23.—What will you do after you graduate from college?
—I want to be an artist. But my mother advises me ________ an art teacher.
A.becoming B.becomes C.will become D.to become
( )24.—Chang’e II landed on the surface of the moon successfully.
—Wonderful. All Chinese ________ be very proud.
A.may B.might C.must D.can
( )25.—What’s the machine ________ for?—It’s used for ________ clothes.
A.use; wash B.used; to wash C.using; washing D.used; washing
二、完形填空
I love street food. When I am in a strange place, I’m always looking for chances to eat like a local. But there is a ____26____ side of all the food—food poisoning (食物中毒). I once had a bad ____27____ of it in Nepal. I was in bed for two days and unable to eat much for weeks. Many travellers have one or two terrible stories about food poisoning. There’s a ____28____ that we may take when we eat strange food. But there are ways to enjoy good local food and ____29____ getting ill. The following tips will help you stay ____30____.
● Drink clean water. In many places, tap water isn’t clean enough to drink. Drink bottled water or soda ____31____.
● Eat clean and fresh fruit. Some fruit might look and taste delicious. But ____32____ it’s been washed in dirty water, it may make you sick. You can’t tell by looking at it, so it’s ____33____ to be safe than sorry.
● Choose meat that has been ____34____ cooked. It is dangerous to eat meat and seafood that have been left out for a long time.
● Be prepared. Take medicines with you. They won’t cure the disease you’ve ____35____, but they will help with the pain when there’s no place to rest.
26. A. fantastic B. bright C. bad D. rich
27. A. case B. habit C. operation D. introduction
28. A. photo B. risk C. step D. package
29. A. mind B. enjoy C. avoid D. finish
30 A. happy B. interested C. healthy D. successful
31. A. instead B. again C. for free D. as well
32. A. till B. if C. until D. before
33. A. worse B. better C. best D. worst
34. A. just B. finally C. suddenly D. quickly
35. A. grown up B. looked for C. picked up D. depended on
三、阅读理解 (20分)
A On June 9th, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: “Death of the Great Novelist...Will Be Remembered by the People...”
The headline was not overstating (夸大) the popularity of Dickens. Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some unforgettable characters (角色), A Christmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. A Tale of Two Cities has been sold more than 200 million copies. Since 1897, there have been more than 300 films and TV adaptations (改编版本) of Dickens’ works. A Christmas Carol alone has had nearly 50.
Natalie Mcknight is a literature professor (文学教授) who studies Dickens and his works. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. One important reason, she says is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to produce emotional effects (情感效果) among his readers. In his works, he paid special attention to the “little man” at the bottom of society (社会), which deeply mirrored the social reality at that time. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh, cry and think. Many other 19th-century novelists wrote entertaining (娱乐的) works. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to touch the readers deeply.
Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. His works led to many important social changes. Readers always enjoy seeing poor people rise and succeed.
This year marks the 153rd year of Dickens’ death. It’s another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read or re-read some of his famous works?
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答问题。
36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. Personality of Dickens. B. Appearance of Dickens.
C. Popularity of Dickens. D. Position of Dickens.
37. As a novelist, why has Dickens remained so popular?
A. He wrote for fun. B. He wrote from his heart.
C. He was very humorous. D. He mainly wrote for the upper class.
38. When people read Dickens’ novels, they could ________.
①meet the “little man” at the bottom of society in the UK②know about the social reality at that time
③not be influenced by the works at all ④think about how to make a difference to their society
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
39. What does the underlined word “inequality” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Unfairness. B. Disability. C. Inaction. D. Disagreement.
40. The purpose of writing this text is probably to ________.
A. show the writer’s love for Charles Dickens B. introduce Charles Dickens’ life and death
C. encourage readers to read or re-read Charles Dickens’ works
D. present the similarities between Charles Dickens and other writers
B People all are looking for ways to save energy and natural resources(资源)to protect our environment. Here’s an example of saving water.
A doctor called Jack Todd, is very interested in cleaning water as well as saving money, so he has tried many ways, and in the end he developed a small and affordable system to clean waste water—the Living Machine. The machine can clean waste water in our home and in our business.
The machine can clean waste water. First, the waste water goes into a big plastic tank. In the tank, the wastes start to break down. Second, a few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish. With the help of sunlight, plants and animals, many chemicals can be removed from the water. That makes the water cleaner. Then the water can be used for washing or bathing. Though it cant be used for drinking or cooking, the water is clean enough to water the flowers, wash the dog and bathe.
This technology is good for the environment. It can also help to save fresh water and it can help provide the unpolluted water. If we take actions to do something to save energy on the earth, our planet will have a longer life and our life will be better.
41.Who developed the machine that can make waste water into fresh water?
A.A teacher. B.A soldier. C.A doctor. D.An engineer.
42.Where is the Living Machine used?
A.In our home and in our business. B.In a factory and in a company.
C.In a company and in our business. D.In our home and in a factory.
43.What is the water cleaned by the machine used for?
A.Eating. B.Drinking. C.Cooking. D.Washing and bathing.
44.Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The Living Machine needn’t sunlight.
B.A few days later, the water is brought into a greenhouse full of plants and fish.
C.Cleaning waste water in the machine is very easy.D.This technology is good for the farmers.
45.What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.The Living Machine is used to clean sea water.B.The Living Machine can clean waste water.
C.The Living Machine can provide fresh water for people.
D.The Living Machine is good for the environment and it can save energy.
四、词汇考查 (10分)
46. He is a funny boy, he often makes me ________ (laugh).
47. The girl is too young, so she is unable ________ (reach) the apple.
48. If you don’t know the ________ (mean) of a word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
49.There are many (hero) in history. They made a great contribution to our society.
50. Now mom feels much better after taking the ___________ (medical).
51. ________ (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.
52. It’s very important to teach the children about road s________.
53. Jack, here are some sharp ________ (knife). Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
54. Some children in the villages must look after____ (they) because their parents work in the cities.
55. The wound on my leg makes me feel (pain).
五、根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (每空1分,共10分)
56. 如果你只关注你的问题,你的生活将充满问题
If you only ______ _______ to your problems, you’ll have a life full of them.
57. 妈妈总是鼓励我在早晨锻炼。Mom always me to in the morning.
58. 他进屋后脱下了他的外套。He ______ _______ his coat after he went into the room.
59. 根据他们的年龄,这些人被分为两组。
These people were two groups according to their ages.
60. 他们学习多努力啊!_______ _________ they are studying!
六、根据首字母提示完成单词填空, 使句意完整。(每空1分,共5分)
61. The boy is d________, and he can’t hear anything around him.
62. — Why do you look so tired?— Because I didn’t sleep well. I was a________ the whole night.
63.Tom was so c________ that he made lots of mistakes in his maths exam.
64.People in this country use coal to produce (electric).
65.The wound on my leg makes me feel (pain).
66.I will remember this meeting with . (please)
86. Please don’t treat this ________ (严肃的) matter as a joke, boys and girls.
87. It’s really dangerous for children to open the door for a _ (陌生人) when they are at home alone.
88. Little Kate is too young to ________ (表达) her own feelings clearly.
89. My sister says that she wants to be a famous ________ (音乐家) in the future.
90. Mr. Zhang is ________ (幽默的), so we all like to talk with him.
五、任务型填空
remember, succeed in, science, blind, why, even, win, go, chemistry, dead
Madame Curie was a famous woman scientist. She was born in a family of teachers in Poland in 1867. She first lived in Poland, and then ____41____to France.
From her early childhood, she loved to study. She also hoped to become a ____42____. She finished middle school at the age of 16. When she was 24, she entered Paris University. She lived a very simple life, and studied very hard. Madame Curie put her whole life into the study of science. She ____43____ the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for ____44____ in 1911.
For the last ten years of her life, she was almost ____45____. The redium (铀) with which she had worked for many years has caused her blindness. She ____46____ of it in Paris in 1934 at the age of 66. It is not easy for a woman to ____47____ her work, especially in science. It is ____48____ more difficult for a woman to win the Nobel Prize twice. That is ____49____ Madame Curie will always be ____50____ as a great woman. And she is also admired for her great determination (决心) and courage.
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