内容正文:
monkey.
人教大同版 三年级下册
Unit 1 All about fruit
Discover & Develop
掌握字母组合 “a”(/æ/)和 “m”(/m/)的发音规则,认读 ant、bag 等相关词汇,能在提示下完成语音匹配练习;熟练运用水果询问与数量句型,理解句型功能与结构。
学习理解
在 “魔法果树角色扮演”“语音闯关” 等情境中,运用核心句型询问水果、表达数量,准确率达 85% 以上;通过课堂练习完成语音分类、句型补全任务,能正确运用发音规则和核心句型交流。
应用实践
小组合作完成 “魔法果树创作与介绍” 任务,使用核心句型连贯表达 “水果名称 - 数量 - 发音关联”(如 “Look at my magic tree. These are apples. 'Apple' has 'a' sound /æ/. There are eleven apples.”);结合发音规则尝试拼读 1-2 个新词汇,实现知识迁移与创新。
迁移创新
【核心词汇】
ant, bag, cap, mother, mouth, monkey
【核心句型】
1. Is this/that a/an...? Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. Are these/those...? Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. How many... are there? There are...
4. “A” for apple, /æ/, /æ/, /æ/. “M” for morning, /m/, /m/, /m/
核心知识点
Learning Objectives
02. Presentation
03. Practice
04 Summary
05. Homework
01. Lead - in
目录 contents
01 Lead - in
Let's enjoy
02 Presentation
ant / ænt / n.(名词)蚂蚁
【单数】an ant 一只蚂蚁
【复数】ants
【例句】The ant is eating leaves.
这只蚂蚁正在吃树叶。
Vocabulary
bag /bæg/ n. 包
【单数】a bag 一个包
【复数】bags
【例句】Can you find my bag for me?
你能帮我找我的包吗?
Vocabulary
cap / kæp / n. 鸭舌帽
【单数】a cap 一顶鸭舌帽
【复数】caps
【例句】I have a black cap.
我有一顶黑色的帽子。
Vocabulary
mother / ˈmʌðə(r) / n. 母亲
【对应词】father 父亲
【拓展】mum 妈妈(口语)
【例句】My mother paints well.
我母亲很会画画。
Vocabulary
mouth / maʊθ / n. 嘴巴
【单数】a mouth 一张嘴
【近义词】month
【例句】Sam has a wide mouth.
萨姆有一张大嘴。
Vocabulary
monkey /ˈmʌŋki/ n. 猴子
【单数】a monkey 一只猴子
【复数】monkeys
【例句】The monkey is very naughty.
这这只猴子非常淘气。
Vocabulary
a / æ /
cap 鸭舌帽
bag 包
ant 蚂蚁
Vocabulary
m /m/
monkey 猴子
mouth 嘴巴
mother 妈妈
Vocabulary
ten
eleven
twelve
Vocabulary
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
Vocabulary
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
Vocabulary
nineteen
twenty
Discover
an apple a banana a grape a lemon
an orange a pear a strawberry a watermelon
Look and say
Listen and talk.
这是一个梨子吗?
不,它不是。
它是什么?
它是一个柠檬。
那些是苹果吗?
是的,它们是。
有多少苹果?
有十二个苹果。
A Listen and talk.
one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
eleven
twelve
thirteen
fourteen
fifteen
sixteen
seventeen
eighteen
nineteen
twenty
规律 1:数字 14、16、17、18、
19 由个位数字加尾韵“teen”组合
而成。
规律 2:数字 11、12、13、15、
20 单词变为一个新单词。
Is this a pear?
No, it isn’t.
Look and say
What is it?
It is a melon.
Are those apples?
Yes, they are.
How many apples are there?
There are twelve apples.
Is this an orange?
No, it isn’t.
Look and say
What is it?
It is a lemon.
Are those strawberries?
Yes, they are.
How many strawberries are there?
There are fifteen strawberries.
看我的神奇果树。
这些是苹果吗?
是的,他们是。
有多少个苹果?
有十一个苹果。
Look and role-play.
Are those apples?
Yes, they are.
How many apples are there?
There are eight apples.
Look and say.
Are those pears?
Yes, they are.
How many pears are there?
There are thirteen pears.
Look and say.
Are those peaches?
Yes, they are.
How many peaches are there?
There are seven peaches.
Look and say.
Draw, show and talk.
画一棵神奇的果树。
看我的神奇果树。
这是/这些是……
有......
Draw a magic fruit tree. Talk about it.
Look and say
Look at my magic fruit tree. This is an apple. These are lemons. There are some strawberries.
Develop
A Listen and say.
a / æ /
m /m/
The ant likes apples. The ant has a hat.
The cap is in the bag.
The hat is in the hand.
I say morning to my mother.
I see monkey with a big mouth.
A Listen and say.
Read and say.
ant
mother
bag
mouth
cap
monkey
Listen and sing
A for apple, a, a.
A for apple, a, a.
M for morning, m, m, m.
M for morning, m, m, m.
mother
bag
ant
Which is missing?
cap
mouth
monkey
36
询问近处或者远处的单数 / 复数物品:
单数句型:Is this/that a/an...?
肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isn’t.
例句:Is that an apple?(那是一个苹果吗?)
Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)
No, it isn’t.(不,它不是。)
Language points
名词复数变化规则
1、一般情况(包括以e结尾的名词) ,加-s
例:cup(杯子)-cups, cat-cats, cake-cakes,
flag(旗子)-flags, face(脸)-faces
2、以s,x,ch,sh结尾 ,加-es
例:class(班级)-classes, box(盒子)-boxes,
watch(手表)-watches, brush(刷子)-brushes
名词复数变化规则
3、以辅音+y结尾变y为ies
例:city(城市)-cities, country(国家)-countries,
study(书房)-studies, baby(婴儿) - babies
注意:以元音+y结尾,加-s
例:boy-boys, ray(光线)-rays, day-days
名词复数变化规则
4、以o 结尾
①有生命加-es
例:mango(芒果)-mangoes, hero(英雄)-heroes,
tomato(西红柿)-tomatoes, potato(土豆)-potatoes
②没生命加-s
例:zoo(动物园)-zoos, photo(照片)-photos, piano(钢琴)-pianos
名词复数变化规则
5、以f,fe结尾变f,fe为ves
例:leaf(叶子)-leaves, knife(小刀)-knives, wife(妻子)-wives
以f,fe结尾的特殊名词复数:
scarf(围巾) - scarfs/ scarves
chief(首领)- chiefs
Language points
询问近处或者远处的单数 / 复数物品:
复数句型:Are these/those...?
肯定回答:Yes, they are. 否定回答:No, they aren't.
例句:Are these books?(这些是书吗?)
Yes, they are.(是的,它们是。)
No, they aren’t.(不是的,它们不是。)
these:这些。表示复数意义,指较近的物体。
this:这个。表示单数意义,指较近的物体。
those:那些。表示复数意义,指较远的物体。
that:那个。表示单数意义,指较远的物体。
Language points
询问可数名词的数量,并对数量进行回答
问句结构:How many + 复数可数名词 + are there (+ 地点状语)?
答句结构:There are + 数词 + 复数可数名词 (+ 地点状语).
拓展:数量为 1 时,答句要用 There is one + 单数名词,问句仍用 How many(因为 How many 针对复数概念提问)。
例:— How many dogs are there? — There is one dog.
数量为 0 时,答句用 There are none. 或 There aren’t any + 复数名词.
Language points
03 Practice
选出不同类的单词。
1.A. apple B. banana C. bag
2.A. lemon B. orange C. ant
3.A. grape B. strawberry C. mother
4.A. eleven B. twelve C. morning
5.A. watermelon B. pear C. mouth
C
C
C
C
C
语音分类:将下列词汇按 “a”(/æ/)或 “m”(/m/)发音分组
ant、bag、mother、cap、mouth、monkey
“a” 发音组:_______________________________
“m” 发音组:_______________________________
ant, bag, cap
mother, mouth, monkey
写出下列单词的复数形式。
1.banana ________________
2.grape ________________
3.apple ________________
4.strawberry ________________
5.watermelon ________________
bananas
grapes
apples
strawberries
watermelons
发音匹配:将词汇与对应的发音规则连线
apple 含 “m” 发音 /m/
mother 含 “a” 发音 /æ/
cap 含 “a” 发音 /æ/
mouth 含 “m” 发音 /m/
句型补全
1. A: Is (这)a cap?
B: Yes, it . It has “a” sound /æ/.
2. A: Are (那些)apples?
B: No, they . They are oranges.
3. A: How many ____ (猴子)are there?
B: There are (十四).
this
those
monkeys
fourteen
看图,补全单词
m
a
m
a
a
a
m
m
04 Summary
名词复数形式
询问近处或远处的水果句型
询问水果数量的句型
Summary
Words
Grammar
ant、bag、cap、mother、mouth、monkey;
水果词汇及数字 11-20(eleven, twelve ... twenty)
1. Is this/that a/an...?
Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
2. Are these/those...?
Yes, they are./No, they aren’t.
3. How many... are there? There are...
4. “A” for apple, /æ/, /æ/, /æ/.
“M” for morning, /m/, /m/, /m/
Summary
Sentences
05 Homework
Homework
1. 基础题:跟读课文 Discover & Develop 板块语音 chant 和对话 3 遍,重点模仿 “a” 和 “m” 的发音,熟练说出 3 组 “词汇 - 发音” 搭配(如 bag - /æ/、mother - /m/),让家长帮忙抽查发音;
2. 提高题:和家人一起玩 “发音猜猜猜” 游戏,用英语描述词汇的发音特征(如 “It has 'a' sound /æ/. It’s a fruit.”),让家人猜词汇,记录 2 组完整互动;
3. 拓展题:完善课堂制作的 “魔法果树”,补充 1-2 个含 “a” 或 “m” 发音的新词汇(如 cat、map、man),用英文写下词汇及发音关联,下次课向班级同学展示介绍。
人教大同版 三年级下册
Thanks for listening!
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bag.
cap.
mouth.
ant.