精品解析：河北省廊坊市霸州市2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语（人教版B） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By reading more. B. In the morning. C. That sounds difficult. 2. A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, I do. C. This way, please. 3. A. Good idea. B. Delicious. C. That’s true. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. 80 yuan. C. Wait a minute. 5. A. In the cinema. B. Love for nature. C. It’s boring. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals is the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl want to do to greet the boy? A. B. C. 8. What food can the machine make? A. Cakes. B. Biscuits. C. Milk shakes. 9. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 10. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 11. Whose pencil case is it probably? A. Jenny’s. B. Dave’s. C. Ann’s. 12. What holiday is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival. 13. Which place will they visit on the first day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 14. How long will it take them to get there by high- speed railway? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 15. How did Amy go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What happened on Amy s way to school today? A. She lost her math book. B It rained and she got wet. C. The bus was broken halfway. 17. Where had Amy’s classmates gone when she got to the classroom? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 18. When will Amy have a math test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of music does the speaker like? A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Folk music. 20. Why did the speaker see the doctor last year? A. She had a stomachache. B. She couldn’t hear clearly. C. She couldn’t fall asleep fast. 21. What will the speaker do this weekend? A. Buy some CDs. B. See a doctor. C. Listen to the news. 22. What is Judy going to do next month? A. Have a party. B. Do shopping online. C. Take a holiday. 23. What was the blouse made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. 24. What did Judy keep at last? A The blouse. B. The shoes. C. The glasses. 25. Where will Judy go tomorrow? A. To a movie theater. B. To a shopping center. C. To a sports hall. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Boy with Green Lifestyle Name Mike Personality (性格) 26. a (n) _____________ boy How to protect the environment 27. take a _____________ for five minutes 28. _____________ to school 29. take his lunch box and _____________ to the dining hall 30. pick up _____________ while running 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Red is a national color in China. It has deeply ___1___ Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to ___2___ life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a ___3___ robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how ___4___ someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and ___5___. People use it to wish for happiness and ___6___ bad things away. It’s common to see it on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It is a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and ___7___. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. These days, red is a ___8___ color in fashion (时尚). More and more people choose to wear Chinese ___9___ wedding (婚礼) dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases (短语). ___10___, “miàn hóng ěr chì” means to be angry. Do you know any other phrases with red? 1. A. influenced B. increased C. exchanged D. performed 2. A. hard B. western C. everyday D. central 3. A. white B. red C. black D. blue 4. A. correct B. impossible C. painful D. important 5. A. feelings B. levels C. pities D. skills 6. A. shut B. rush C. drive D. mail 7. A. society B. club C. team D. market 8. A. dirty B. soft C. hot D. big 9. A. public B. traditional C. plastic D. daily 10. A. In total B. According to C. Instead of D. For example 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A smiling face shows that a person is happy. You might smile if a friend ____11____ (tell) a funny joke. You may smile when you pass ____12____ important test. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. There are other good ____13____ (reason) to smile often. ____14____ (One), it’s easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show ____15____ (sad). Second, smiles are nice. There ____16____ (be) a saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. All people like a person ____17____ a smile. Almost no one wants ____18____ (talk) with someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are ____19____ (help). Both smiling and laughing can spread ____20____ (quick) from one person to another. When you smile, people around you may smile, too. If your friend Tom is sad, please share a smile or a laugh. It’s the easiest and ____21____ (cheap) way to cheer him up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____22____ health. Your body is more relaxed ____23____ you smile. If people laugh more, the risk of a heart attack (心脏病) ____24____ (cut) down. So, when people laugh happily, try to laugh with ____25____ (they) together. Even if you’re mad or sad, try smiling. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah: Hi, Mark. What’s wrong? Mark: I’m feeling a little lost about what to do next. Sarah: Maybe you can ask Tom for help. He is a man of the world. Mark: A man of the world? What do you mean? Sarah: A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience. Tom has been through a lot and he can give you some advice. Mark: Oh, I see. But would he like to help me? Sarah: Sure. He is very nice and always ready to help. Mark: That sounds hopeful. I think I will ask him. Sarah: Just send him a message and ask for his advice. Be honest about what you need. Mark: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for the idea, Sarah. I’m feeling better now. Sarah: You’re welcome. 26. How does Mark feel at first? A Happy. B. Lost. C. Nervous. D. Well. 27. What does “a man of the world” mean? A. Someone with a kind heart. B. Someone that enjoys talking. C. Someone with much experience. D. Someone that loves traveling around the world. 28. What might Mark do next? A. Send Sarah a message. B. Help others. C. Thank Sarah for her help. D. Ask Tom for advice. B On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall by accident and broke my pelvis (骨盆). To keep healthy, physical activities became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I always felt awkward (尴尬的) when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. One day, I met some members of a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that I wanted to be part of it. That club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident (自信的). For me, a big part of skating was o… my fear. The more I skated, the better my body and mind would feel. Although I started skating for my body, I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 29. What did the writer spend most time doing before 35 years old? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. D. Swimming. 30. Who helped the writer learn to skate? A. The writer’s parents. B. The writer’s best friend. C. The teacher in the dancing club. D. The members of the skateboarding club. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “For me, a big part of skating was o… my fear.”? A. Offering. B. Ordering. C. Overcoming. D. Opening. C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains. Up to June 2024, this service had been added to the Beijing- Guangzhou, Beijing- Harbin, Shanghai- Kunming and other high- speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume (音量). During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices (设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I made at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to think over my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” Miss Mou said, “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere. And it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 32. When did the “quiet carriage” service start? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The rules of the “quiet carriages”. B. The shape of the “quiet carriages”. C. How to get a rest in the “quiet carriages”. D. How to book tickets of the “quiet carriages”. 34. What reminds passengers to keep quiet in the “quiet carriages”? A. Tickets. B. Radios. C. Officers. D. Signs. 35 What kind of text is this? A A notice. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A story. D With their cute “smiles”, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller kangaroo (袋鼠) . They have small faces with large eyes and round ears and they are famous for looking like they’re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, so it is easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Thousands of photos with these animals have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are popular online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易危的) animals. Today, there are around 10,000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been “decreasing” because the environment is getting worse. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines (罚款) of up to about $7,000. 36. What are quokkas famous for? A. Their smiles. B. Their shapes. C. Their sounds. D. Their colors. 37. Why is it easy for visitors to take pictures with quokkas? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they get angry easily. D. Because they are not afraid of people. 38. What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Rising. B. Stopping. C. Hiding. D. Dropping. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Quokkas are being protected. B. More visitors come to Western Australia. C. Photos with quokkas can’t be found online. D. The best time to visit Rottnest Island is April. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind of Small Cat B. Environment Changes C. “World’s Happiest Animals” D. Rules to Protect Animals 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题 After your graduation from junior high school, you have something important to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you. Study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you can check your strong points and weak points. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Write down your plan. When writing, you can try using mind maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Work hard to achieve your goal. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man. 41. What is the first step to make a plan for personal growth? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What can help you to think more clearly? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Who may you go over your plan with? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do if you want to be an English teacher? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 45. Why may your personal growth plan change? Give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A woman is asking the way to the railway station. ) Woman: Excuse me, sir. ____________46____________ Man: Yes. Go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Huayang Road until the end. You will see the railway station on your right. Woman: _____________47_____________ Man: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. Woman: ____________48____________ I’m in a rush. Man: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here. Woman: How can I get there quickly? Man: ____________49____________ Look! A taxi is coming. Woman: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. _____________50_____________ Man: You’re welcome. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“你喜欢的电影类型”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你简单介绍讨论结果，并补充一种你喜欢的类型，写一篇短文向你的同学介绍。 What kind of movies do you like? ◎Most students like comedies because they can laugh. ◎Some students love action films because... … 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like different kinds of films. Here comes the result. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 九年级英语（人教版B） 2025. 1 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时长120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。 3. 答案须用黑色字迹的签字笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. By reading more. B. In the morning. C. That sounds difficult. 2. A. I’m hungry. B. Yes, I do. C. This way, please. 3. A. Good idea. B. Delicious. C. That’s true. 4. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. 80 yuan. C. Wait a minute. 5. A. In the cinema. B. Love for nature. C. It’s boring. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What animals is the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 7. What did the girl want to do to greet the boy? A. B. C. 8. What food can the machine make? A. Cakes. B. Biscuits. C. Milk shakes. 9. How much did the man spend on the machine? A. 500 yuan. B. 1, 000 yuan. C. 1, 500 yuan. 10. Where did Ann find the pencil case? A. In the school shop. B. In the classroom. C. In the school library. 11. Whose pencil case is it probably? A. Jenny’s. B. Dave’s. C. Ann’s. 12. What holiday is coming? A. May Day. B. National Day. C. The Spring Festival. 13. Which place will they visit on the first day? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Great Wall. 14. How long will it take them to get there by high- speed railway? A. About three hours. B. About six hours. C. About nine hours. 15. How did Amy go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 16. What happened on Amy s way to school today? A. She lost her math book. B It rained and she got wet. C. The bus was broken halfway. 17. Where had Amy’s classmates gone when she got to the classroom? A. To the zoo. B. To the museum. C. To the library. 18. When will Amy have a math test? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What kind of music does the speaker like? A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Folk music. 20. Why did the speaker see the doctor last year? A. She had a stomachache. B. She couldn’t hear clearly. C. She couldn’t fall asleep fast. 21. What will the speaker do this weekend? A. Buy some CDs. B. See a doctor. C. Listen to the news. 22. What is Judy going to do next month? A. Have a party. B. Do shopping online. C. Take a holiday. 23. What was the blouse made of? A. Cotton. B. Silk. C. Bamboo. 24. What did Judy keep at last? A. The blouse. B. The shoes. C. The glasses. 25. Where will Judy go tomorrow? A. To a movie theater. B. To a shopping center. C. To a sports hall. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Boy with Green Lifestyle Name Mike Personality (性格) 26. a (n) _____________ boy How to protect the environment 27. take a _____________ for five minutes 28. _____________ to school 29. take his lunch box and _____________ to the dining hall 30. pick up _____________ while running 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Red is a national color in China. It has deeply ___1___ Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to ___2___ life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a ___3___ robe (长袍). During the Han Dynasty, red showed how ___4___ someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and ___5___. People use it to wish for happiness and ___6___ bad things away. It’s common to see it on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It is a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and ___7___. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red with five yellow stars on the top left. These days, red is a ___8___ color in fashion (时尚). More and more people choose to wear Chinese ___9___ wedding (婚礼) dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases (短语). ___10___, “miàn hóng ěr chì” means to be angry. Do you know any other phrases with red? 1. A. influenced B. increased C. exchanged D. performed 2. A. hard B. western C. everyday D. central 3. A. white B. red C. black D. blue 4 A. correct B. impossible C. painful D. important 5. A. feelings B. levels C. pities D. skills 6. A. shut B. rush C. drive D. mail 7. A. society B. club C. team D. market 8. A. dirty B. soft C. hot D. big 9. A. public B. traditional C. plastic D. daily 10. A. In total B. According to C. Instead of D. For example 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它已经深深地影响了中国的文化和传统。 influenced影响；increased增加；exchanged交换；performed表演。根据“Chinese culture and traditions”可知，此处表达对中国文化和传统的影响。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：人们大量使用它，从庆祝活动和节日到日常生活。 hard艰难的；western西方的；everyday日常的；central中心的。根据“from celebrations and festivals to...life”可知，此处指从庆祝活动到日常生活。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从中我们可以看到黄帝穿着一件红色的长袍。 white白色的；red红色的；black黑色的；blue蓝色的。根据常识和“The use of red dates back to ancient times.”可知，此处指红色的长袍。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在汉代，红色表示一个人的重要程度。 correct正确的；impossible不可能的；painful痛苦的；important重要的。根据“During the Han Dynasty, red showed how...someone was.”可知，此处指在汉代红色代表一个人的重要程度。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：它意味着很多美好的事物和情感。 feelings情感；levels水平；pities遗憾；skills技能。根据“It means a lot of good things and...”可知，此处指红色意味着很多美好的事物和情感。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：人们用它来祈求幸福，赶走坏事。 shut关闭；rush冲；drive驱赶；mail邮寄。根据“People use it to wish for happiness and...bad things away.”可知，此处指人们用红色祈求幸福，驱赶坏事。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：今天，红色继续在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。 society社会；club俱乐部；team团队；market市场。根据“Today, red continues to play an important role in Chinese culture and...”可知，此处指红色在中国文化和社会中扮演重要角色。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：如今，红色在时尚界是一种很热门的颜色。 dirty脏的；soft柔软的；hot热门的；big大的。根据“More and more people choose to wear Chinese...wedding (婚礼) dresses at weddings.”可知，此处指红色在时尚界很热门。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿中国传统婚礼礼服。 public公共的；traditional传统的；plastic塑料的；daily日常的。根据“More and more people choose to wear Chinese...wedding (婚礼) dresses at weddings.”可知，此处指越来越多的人选择在婚礼上穿中国传统婚礼礼服。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：例如，“面红耳赤”意思是生气。 In total总共；According to根据；Instead of代替；For example例如。根据“‘miàn hóng ěr chì’ means to be angry.”可知，此处是在举例说明。故选D。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A smiling face shows that a person is happy. You might smile if a friend ____11____ (tell) a funny joke. You may smile when you pass ____12____ important test. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show happiness. There are other good ____13____ (reason) to smile often. ____14____ (One), it’s easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. But it takes 43 muscles to show ____15____ (sad). Second, smiles are nice. There ____16____ (be) a saying: A smile is the best thing a person can wear. All people like a person ____17____ a smile. Almost no one wants ____18____ (talk) with someone who is unhappy all the time. Third, smiles are ____19____ (help). Both smiling and laughing can spread ____20____ (quick) from one person to another. When you smile, people around you may smile, too. If your friend Tom is sad, please share a smile or a laugh. It’s the easiest and ____21____ (cheap) way to cheer him up. Finally, smiling and laughing are very good ____22____ health. Your body is more relaxed ____23____ you smile. If people laugh more, the risk of a heart attack (心脏病) ____24____ (cut) down. So, when people laugh happily, try to laugh with ____25____ (they) together. Even if you’re mad or sad, try smiling. 【答案】11. tells 12. an 13. reasons 14. First 15. sadness 16. is 17. with 18. to talk 19. helpful 20. quickly 21. cheapest 22. for 23. when 24. is cut 25. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了微笑的好处，包括表达快乐、传递积极情绪、帮助他人以及促进健康等。 【11题详解】 句意：如果朋友讲了一个有趣的笑话，你可能会微笑。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语为“a friend”，此处用tell的第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【12题详解】 句意：你通过一场重要的考试时，你可能会微笑。此处表示泛指的含义，“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【13题详解】 句意：还有其他充分的理由经常微笑。“other”后接复数名词，用reasons。故填reasons。 【14题详解】 句意：首先，微笑比表现不快乐更容易。后文提到“Second”以及“Third”等，此处为列举的第一点，需用序数词“First”。故填First。 【15题详解】 句意：但表现悲伤需要43块肌肉。动词“show”后需接名词作宾语，形容词“sad”的名词形式为“sadness”。故填sadness。 【16题详解】 句意：有句谚语说：微笑是一个人最好的装扮。时态为一般现在时，主语“a saying”是单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式“is”。故填is。 【17题详解】 句意：人们都喜欢面带微笑的人。“a person with a smile”表示“面带微笑的人”。故填with。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎没有人想和一个总是闷闷不乐的人交谈。“want to do”为固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to talk。 【19题详解】 句意：第三，微笑是有帮助。be动词“are”后需接形容词作表语，“help”的形容词形式为“helpful”。故填helpful。 【20题详解】 句意：微笑和大笑可以快速地从一个人传播到另一个人。修饰动词“spread”需用副词“quickly”。故填quickly。 21题详解】 句意：这是让他振作起来最简单、最便宜的方式。前文“easiest”提示此处需用最高级，“cheap”的最高级为“cheapest”。故填cheapest。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，微笑和大笑对健康非常有益。“be good for”为固定搭配，表示“对……有益”。故填for。 【23题详解】 句意：当你微笑时，你的身体会更放松。根据“Your body is more relaxed…you smile.”的语境可知，此处指当你微笑时，你的身体会更放松，when符合。故填when。 【24题详解】 句意：如果人们多笑，患心脏病的风险会降低。主语“the risk”与动词“cut”之间为被动关系，且为事实，用一般现在时被动语态“is cut”。故填is cut。 【25题详解】 句意：所以，当人们开心地笑时，试着和他们一起笑。介词“with”后需接代词宾格“them”，指代前文的“people”。故填them。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Sarah: Hi, Mark. What’s wrong? Mark: I’m feeling a little lost about what to do next. Sarah: Maybe you can ask Tom for help. He is a man of the world. Mark: A man of the world? What do you mean? Sarah: A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience. Tom has been through a lot and he can give you some advice. Mark: Oh, I see. But would he like to help me? Sarah: Sure. He is very nice and always ready to help. Mark: That sounds hopeful. I think I will ask him. Sarah: Just send him a message and ask for his advice. Be honest about what you need. Mark: OK, I’ll do that. Thanks for the idea, Sarah. I’m feeling better now. Sarah: You’re welcome. 26. How does Mark feel at first? A. Happy. B. Lost. C. Nervous. D. Well. 27. What does “a man of the world” mean? A. Someone with a kind heart. B. Someone that enjoys talking. C. Someone with much experience. D. Someone that loves traveling around the world. 28. What might Mark do next? A. Send Sarah a message. B. Help others. C. Thank Sarah for her help. D. Ask Tom for advice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mark遇到的问题，Sarah表示关心并给出了建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m feeling a little lost about what to do next.”可知，Mark一开始感觉迷茫。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A man of the world means someone with a lot of life experience.”可知，“a man of the world”意思是有着很多生活经验的人。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That sounds hopeful. I think I will ask him.”以及“Just send him a message and ask for his advice.”可知，Mark接下来可能会向Tom寻求建议。故选D。 B On my 35th birthday, I gave myself my first skateboard. Most of my friends and family thought I was crazy, but only I knew why. Two years ago, I fell down from a 12-meter waterfall by accident and broke my pelvis (骨盆). To keep healthy, physical activities became even more important in my life. So why not make it enjoyable? I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing. In my opinion, skating was actually very similar to dancing. For a long time, I tried to learn skating on my own. I always felt awkward (尴尬的) when many strangers saw me skating or simply trying to keep my balance. One day, I met some members of a skateboarding club. They were so friendly that I wanted to be part of it. That club was amazing. Even though everyone there was better than me, they were happy to help and excited to see me overcome challenges. There, I gradually became more confident (自信的). For me, a big part of skating was o… my fear. The more I skated, the better my body and mind would feel. Although I started skating for my body, I never imagined it would open up a new world of excitement and possibilities for me. 29. What did the writer spend most time doing before 35 years old? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Reading. D. Swimming. 30. Who helped the writer learn to skate? A. The writer’s parents. B. The writer’s best friend. C. The teacher in the dancing club. D. The members of the skateboarding club. 31. What is the proper word in the sentence “For me, a big part of skating was o… my fear.”? A. Offering. B. Ordering. C. Overcoming. D. Opening. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在35岁生日时开始学习滑板的经历。作者因一次意外受伤后意识到体育活动的重要性，并决定通过滑板来保持健康。尽管最初感到尴尬，但在加入一个滑板俱乐部后，作者逐渐克服恐惧并找到自信。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve wanted to learn to skateboard since I was a kid, but most of my time and energy went into dancing.”可知，作者在35岁前主要时间用于跳舞。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I met some members of a skateboarding club… They were so friendly that I wanted to be part of it.”以及后文提到俱乐部成员帮助作者克服挑战，可知，是滑板俱乐部成员帮助了作者。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, a big part of skating was o… my fear. The more I skated, the better my body and mind would feel.”以及上下文语境，滑板帮助作者“克服”恐惧，选项中“Overcoming”（克服）最符合逻辑。故选C。 C In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains. Up to June 2024, this service had been added to the Beijing- Guangzhou, Beijing- Harbin, Shanghai- Kunming and other high- speed railways. In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume (音量). During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices (设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet. Mr. Li, a Chengdu local, said, “I made at least one round trip a week between Chengdu and Chongqing for work. I sometimes need to think over my work or get some rest during the hour-long trip. The ‘quiet carriage’ is a good choice for me.” Miss Mou said, “When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere. And it was really much quieter than the other carriages.” Experts say that the “quiet carriage” service provides passengers with more value-added choices. It not only helps passengers to follow public order, but also creates a more civilized (文明的) travelling environment. 32 When did the “quiet carriage” service start? A. In 2020. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The rules of the “quiet carriages”. B. The shape of the “quiet carriages”. C. How to get a rest in the “quiet carriages”. D. How to book tickets of the “quiet carriages”. 34. What reminds passengers to keep quiet in the “quiet carriages”? A. Tickets. B. Radios. C. Officers. D. Signs. 35. What kind of text is this? A. A notice. B. A letter. C. A report. D. A story. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高铁“静音车厢”服务，包括其开始的时间地点、规则，还引用了乘客的评价以及专家对该服务的看法。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains.”可知，2020年12月，部分列车首次引入了“静音车厢”服务。故选A。 【33题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In the “quiet carriages”, silent videos are at a low volume (音量). During the trip, passengers must wear earphones when using electronic devices (设备). They also need to leave their seats to make or answer calls, and their phones should be set to silent or vibrate mode (振动模式). For those travelling with children, they must take care of them and keep them quiet.”可知，本段介绍了“静音车厢”的规则。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I entered the carriage for the first time, signs reminding passengers to keep quiet were everywhere.”可知，当我第一次进入车厢时，到处都是提醒乘客保持安静的标志。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In December 2020, the “quiet carriage” (静音车厢) service was first introduced on some trains. Up to June 2024, this service had been added to the Beijing- Guangzhou, Beijing- Harbin, Shanghai- Kunming and other high- speed railways.”可知，本文主要介绍了高铁“静音车厢”服务。属于一份报告。故选C。 D With their cute “smiles”, quokkas (短尾矮袋鼠) are often called the “world’s happiest animals”. But are they really as happy as they seem? Quokkas are about the size of a small cat and look like a smaller kangaroo (袋鼠) . They have small faces with large eyes and round ears and they are famous for looking like they’re always smiling. While the quokkas’ “smile” is just a result of the shape of their mouths, they have a friendly nature. They are not afraid of people, so it is easy for visitors to take pictures with them. Thousands of photos with these animals have been shared on the Internet. Although these animals are popular online, it’s a different story in the wild. Quokkas are listed as vulnerable (易危的) animals. Today, there are around 10,000 quokkas living on Rottnest Island, with a few smaller populations living on mainland Western Australia. Reports show that quokka populations have been “decreasing” because the environment is getting worse. For those visiting Rottnest Island, there are rules to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines (罚款) of up to about $7,000. 36. What are quokkas famous for? A Their smiles. B. Their shapes. C. Their sounds. D. Their colors. 37. Why is it easy for visitors to take pictures with quokkas? A. Because they are scary. B. Because they are lovely. C. Because they get angry easily. D. Because they are not afraid of people. 38. What does the underlined word “decreasing” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Rising. B. Stopping. C. Hiding. D. Dropping. 39. What can we know from the text? A. Quokkas are being protected. B. More visitors come to Western Australia. C. Photos with quokkas can’t be found online. D. The best time to visit Rottnest Island is April. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. A Kind of Small Cat B. Environment Changes C. “World’s Happiest Animals” D. Rules to Protect Animals 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为“世界上最快乐的动物”的短尾矮袋鼠的外貌特征、性情、生存现状以及为保护它们而制定的规则。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“they are famous for looking like they’re always smiling.”可知，短尾矮袋鼠以它们看起来总是在微笑而闻名。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“They are not afraid of people, so it is easy for visitors to take pictures with them.”可知，因为它们不怕人，所以游客容易与它们合影。故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第5段“Reports show that quokka populations have been ‘decreasing’ because the environment is getting worse.”可知，由于环境恶化，其种群数量一直在“下降”，“decreasing”在这里表示下降的意思。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“there are rules to help protect the quokka population. Visitors can’t feed or touch the quokkas, or they may pay fines...”可知，为了保护短尾矮袋鼠，有相应的规则和罚款措施。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕短尾矮袋鼠展开，从其标志性的“微笑”昵称、外貌、性情，到生存状况和保护措施，核心都是介绍这种动物。故选C。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 After your graduation from junior high school, you have something important to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you. Study yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. In studying yourself, you can check your strong points and weak points. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job. Write down your plan. When writing, you can try using mind maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out. Go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it. Work hard to achieve your goal. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, you should spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture and practicing your listening and speaking. You can make your dream come true only through hard work. You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man. 41. What is the first step to make a plan for personal growth? ________________________________________________________________ 42. What can help you to think more clearly? ________________________________________________________________ 43. Who may you go over your plan with? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you do if you want to be an English teacher? (写出一个答案即可) ________________________________________________________________ 45. Why may your personal growth plan change? Give at least two reasons. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Study yourself. 42. Using mind maps. 43. Teachers, parents or friends. 44. You should spend more time reading English books. 45. Your personal growth plan may change because of your age, your interests, and the social development. 【解析】 【导语】本文针对初中毕业生，给出了制定个人成长计划的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Study yourself...Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.”可知，“Study yourself”是制定个人成长计划的第一步，目的是了解自身的喜好、价值观、优劣势等。故填Study yourself. 【42题详解】 根据“When writing, you can try using mind maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly.”可知，使用思维导图可以帮助清晰地思考。故填Using mind maps. 【43题详解】 根据“Go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends.”可知，可以与老师、父母或朋友一起审视计划。故填Teachers, parents or friends. 【44题详解】 根据第五段内容可知，若想成为英语教师，可做的事包括读英语书籍、了解英语文化、练习听说等，任选其一即可。故填You should spend more time reading English books. 【45题详解】 根据“And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development.”可知，计划变化的原因包括年龄增长、兴趣变化、社会发展等。故填Your personal growth plan may change because of your age, your interests, and the social development. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (A woman is asking the way to the railway station. ) Woman: Excuse me, sir. ____________46____________ Man: Yes. Go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Huayang Road until the end. You will see the railway station on your right. Woman: _____________47_____________ Man: It’s about 40 minutes’ walk. Woman: ____________48____________ I’m in a rush. Man: Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there. But the bus stop is a little far from here. Woman: How can I get there quickly? Man: ____________49____________ Look! A taxi is coming. Woman: Oh, yes. It’s so kind of you. _____________50_____________ Man: You’re welcome. 【答案】46. Could you tell me the way to the railway station? 47. How far is it from here to the railway station? 48. Is there a bus that can take me there? 49. You can take a taxi. 50. Thank you very much. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。对话主要是问路和指路。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes. Go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. Then go along Huayang Road until the end. You will see the railway station on your right.”以及“A woman is asking the way to the railway station.”可知，女士向男士询问去火车站的路线。故填Could you tell me the way to the railway station? 【47题详解】 根据“It’s about 40 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处询问距离。故填How far is it from here to the railway station? 【48题详解】 根据“Yes, the No. 12 bus can take you there.”可知，女士是询问是否有公交能到火车站。故填Is there a bus that can take me there? 【49题详解】 根据“How can I get there quickly?”以及“Look! A taxi is coming.”可知，男士建议女士坐出租车。故填You can take a taxi. 【50题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表示感谢。故填Thank you very much. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假定英语课上你们进行了关于“你喜欢的电影类型”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你简单介绍讨论结果，并补充一种你喜欢的类型，写一篇短文向你的同学介绍。 What kind of movies do you like? ◎Most students like comedies because they can laugh. ◎Some students love action films because... … 注意： 1. 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 2. 词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Different people like different kinds of films. Here comes the result. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Different people like different kinds of films. Here comes the result. In our discussion, most students enjoy comedies because they make us laugh loudly and feel relaxed after long study. Some students love action films for the thrilling excitement and cool stunts. Personally, I prefer science fiction movies. They show amazing inventions and mysterious future worlds. Watching them helps me imagine creative new ideas and learn about advanced modern technology. I find them not only fun but also highly educational. It’s really interesting to share our different film tastes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：先引出“不同人喜好不同电影”的话题，呈现课堂讨论结果 (多数学生爱喜剧的原因、部分学生爱动作片的原因)；再阐述个人偏爱的科幻片及具体理由； 最后总结分享不同电影喜好的感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“不同人爱不同电影”的话题，过渡到讨论结果； 第二步，说明多数学生爱喜剧、部分爱动作片的理由； 第三步，阐述个人偏爱科幻片的原因 (创意、科技、有趣且有教育意义)； 第四步，总结分享不同电影喜好的趣味。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also ...不但……而且…… ②action films动作片 ③science fiction科幻片 [高分句型] ①In our discussion, most students enjoy comedies because they make us laugh loudly and feel relaxed after long study. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②It’s really interesting to share our different film tastes. (it作形式主语) ③Watching them helps me imagine creative new ideas and learn about advanced modern technology. (动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $