Unit 1 No Limits二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 NoLimits二 一、重点单词详解 1:judgement 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.看法：评价：判断力：识别力 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：judge/d3Ad3/(v.判断；评判；审判) 形容词：judgmental/d3d3'ment/(ad.动辄批评的；主观臆断的) 三、用法与常见搭配 in one's judgement(在某人看来) make a judgement(做出判断) reserve judgement(暂不表态) poor/good judgement(判断力差/好) 四、重点辨析 judgement VS judgment:两者均为名词'判断”，judgement为英国拼写，judgment为美 国拼写，核心含义无差异。 2:strategy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.策略；计策；行动计划 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：strategic/stre'ti:dk/(adj.战略的：策略上的) 副词：strategically/trai:dki/（adv.战略性地；有策略地) 三、用法与常见搭配 develop/form a strategy(制定策略) adopt a strategy(采用策略) marketing strategy（营销策略) strategy for sth..（针对…的策略) 四、扩展 近义词辨析：strategy VS tactic strategy侧重长期、整体的行动计划；tactic侧重具体的战术、方法（如military tactics 军事战术)。 3:conduct 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.组织；安排；实施；n.行为：举止 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：conductor/kn'dakte/(n.指挥；导体；售票员) 形容词conductive /kan'dktv/(adj山.导电的；导热的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（实施）：conduct research/an experiment(进行研究/实验) 动词（组织）：conduct a meeting（主持会议) 名词：good/bad conduct（良好/不良行为) 四、考点 熟词生义：作动词时还可表示”传导（热/电）”，如Copper conducts electricity well..(铜 导电性能好。) 4:confidence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.自信心；信任；机密 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：confident/'konfidant/(adj.自信的；确信的) 副词：confidently'kpnfidentli/(adv.自信地) 动词：confide /ken'fard(v.吐露；委托) 三、 用法与常见搭配 gain/build confidence(树立信心) lose confidence(失去信心) have confidence in sb.sth.(对…有信心) in confidence(私下地；保密地) 四、辨析 confidence VS confident: I have confidence in him.(n.)I am confident in him.(adj. 5:achievement “、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.成就：成绩；达到 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：achieve/a'ti:vl(v.实现；取得；达到) 形容词：achievable'ti:vabl/(adj.可实现的可达到的) 三、用法与常见搭配 great/major achievement（重大成就》 academic achievement(学业成绩) achieve one's goal(实现目标) feel a sense of achievement(有成就感) 四、扩展 近义词：accomplishment侧重”完成某事的能力或成果？，achievement侧重”努力获得的 成就”。 6:reaction 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.反应；回应；生理反应；副作用 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：react/i'ekt/(v.反应；回应；起化学反应) 形容词：reactive/ri'ektv/(adj.反应的；易起反应的) 三、用法与常见搭配 reaction to sth.（对…的反应) chemical reaction(化学反应) adverse reaction(不良反应) chain reaction(连锁反应) 四、考点 固定句型：react against sth.(反对/反抗某事)，如react against authority（反抗权威)。 7:incredible 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 构词法（词性转换） 词根：credit/kredrt/(n.信任；学分) 形容词：credible/'kredabl/(adj.可信的；可靠的) 副词：incredibly /in'kredabli/（adv.极其；难以置信地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 incredible speed/growth（惊人的速度/增长) incredible story(难以置信的故事) an incredible achievement(了不起的成就) 四、扩展 否定前缀n-:加在形容词前表否定，如credible(可信的)incredible(不可信的)， visible（可见的)invisible(不可见的)。 8:preserve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.保护；维护；保留；贮存；保鲜 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：preservation/prez3vel(n.保护；保存) 名词：preservative/prI'z3:vatv/（n.防腐剂) 三、 用法与常见搭配 preserve sth.from sth.(保护.…免受…) preserve peace(维护和平) preserve food(保存食物) nature preserve（自然保护区) 四、辨析 preserve VS reserve preserve侧重”保持原样不被破坏”（如preserve cultural heritage保护文化遗产）；reserve 侧重”预先保留”（如reserve a seat预订座位）。 9:curiosity 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.好奇心：求知欲：奇物 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：curious/kjvarias/(adj.好奇的；奇怪的) 副词：curiously /'kjvariasli/(adv.好奇地；奇怪地) 之、 用法与常见搭配 out of curiosity(出于好奇) arouse one's curiosity(激起某人的好奇心) satisf)one's curiosity(满足好奇心) curious about sth.（对…好奇) 四、考点 固定句型：It is curious that..（奇怪的是…)，如It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 10:account 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.描述；叙述；报告；账户；v.解释；说明 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：accountable/a'kauntabl/(adj.负有责任的) 副词：accountably/a'kauntabli/(adv.有责任地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：bank account(银行账户)；give an account of(描述) 动词：account for(解释；占比)，如His illness accounts for his absence.(他的缺席是因 为生病。) 四、熟词生义 on account of(由于；因为)=because of,如She stayed home on account of rain.(由于下 雨她待在了家。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.In my,we should accept his proposal immediately A)judge B)judgement C)judgmental D)judging 2.The company needs to develop a new marketing-to increase sales. A)strategy B)tactical C)strategic D)strategically 3.The professor willa research project on environmental protection next month. A)conduct B)conductor C)conductive D)conduction 4.She has great in her ability to solve the problem A)confident B)confidently C)confidence D)confide 5.Winning the Nobel Prize is a remarkable for any scientist A)achieve B)achievement C)achievable D)accomplishing 6.What was her_to the news of the accident? A)react B)reaction C)reactive D)reacting 7.The story he told about his adventure in the jungle was- A)credibility B)credible C)incredibly D)incredible 8.We must take action to_our cultural heritage for future generations A)preserve B)preservation C)preservative D)preserving 9.Out of she opened the mysterious box on the table. A)curious B)curiously C)curiosity D)curiousness 10.His absence was_by a sudden illness. A)accounted for B)on account of C)give an account of D)bank account (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The manager's (judge)was crucial in making the final decision. 2.They are discussing the(strategic)importance of the new policy. 3.Copper is a good(conduct)of electricity and heat. 4.She spoke(confident)_about her future plans during the interview. 5.After years of hard work,he finally (achievement)his lifelong goal. 6.The chemical (react)-between the two substances produces a gas. 7.It's (incredible)-that he finished the marathon in under three hours. 8.The government has taken measures for the (preserve)_ofendangered species. 9.Children are naturally (curiosity)_about the world around them. 10.You will be held (account)for any mistakes in the report. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.nmyj一，this is the best movie of the year,. 2.The company's new s focuses on expanding into Asian markets. 3.The scientist spent three years cexperiments on mice. 4.Building self-c is essential for success in any field. 5.Her academic a include several published papers and a scholarship. 6.The public's rto the new law has been mostly positive. 7.The view from the top of the mountain is simply i. 8.We need to pthese old buildings from being destroyed. 9.The child's c led her to ask many questions about the stars 10.On aof the heavy rain,the outdoor concert was canceled. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACCB B D ACA 2.补全句子答案： 1.judgement 2.strategic 3.conductor 4.confidently 5.achieved 6.reaction 7.incredible 8. preservation 9.curious 10.accountable 3.首字母填空答案： 1.judgement 2.strategy 3.conducting 4.confidence 5.achievements 6.reaction 7.incredi- ble 8.preserve 9.curiosity 10.account 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit 1 No Limits二