Unit 1 Decisions三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Decision s三 一、重点单词详解 1:enclose 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.随函附上；围住；把…封入 二、必记搭配与例句 enclose sth.with a letter(随信附上某物)：Please enclose your resume with the application letter. enclose sth.in sth.(把…封入…中)：The document was enclosed in a sealed envelope. 三、 重点辨析 enclose VS include:enclose侧重实体封入/附上”（如信件附件）；include侧重抽象包 含”（如内容包含某部分）。 2:candidate 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.候选人；申请人 二、必记搭配与例句 presidential candidate(总统候选人)：He is running as a presidential candidate in the election. candidate for sth.(某职位/奖项的申请人)：She is a strong candidate for the scholarship 三、重点辨析 candidate VS applicant:candidate侧重”候选人”（选举或竞争职位）；applicant侧重”申 请人”（申请工作或机会）。 3:certificate “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证书；文凭 二、必记搭配与例句 birth certificate（出生证明)：You need to provide your birth certificate for identification certificate of completion(结业证书)：She received a certificate of completion after finishing the course 三、重点用法 动词：certify/s3:tfar(v.证明；认证) 形容词：certified/s3:tfard/(adj.有资质的) 4:humiliate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.羞辱；使丢脸 二、必记搭配与例句 humiliate sb.publicly(公开羞辱某人)：It's cruel to humiliate someone publicly. suffer humiliation(遭受羞辱)：He suffered humiliation after failing the exam. 三、重点用法 名词：humiliation/hju:,mrli'e虹n(n.羞辱) 形容词：humiliating /hju:'mrliertr/(adj.丢脸的) 5:minimum 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.最低的；n.最小值 三、 必记搭配与例句 minimum wage(最低工资)：The government raised the minimum wage to help low-income workers. minimum requirement(最低要求)：You must meet the minimum requirements to apply for this job. 、 重点用法 反义词：maximum(adj.m.最高的；最大值) 副词：minimally/'mrnmmali/(adv.最低限度地) 6:approve 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.批准；赞成 二、 必记搭配与例句 approve of sth.(赞成某事)：Idon't approve of smoking in public places. approve a plan(批准计划)：The committee approved the new project proposal 三、重点用法 名词：approval/A'pu:vl/(n.批准；赞成) 形容词：approved /a'puvd(adj.被批准的) 7:discrimination 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.歧视：辨别 二、必记搭配与例句 racial discrimination(种族歧视)：We must fight against racial discrimination in society discriminate against sb.(歧视某人)：It's illegal to discriminate against people based on their gender. 三、重点用法 动词：discriminate/d'skrimmert/(v.歧视；区分) 形容词：discriminatory/dr'skrmmeteri/(adj.歧视性的) 8:reform 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：v.m.改革；改进 二、必记搭配与例句 political reform(政治改革)：The country needs political reform to improve governance,. reform the education system(改革教育体系)：The government plans to reform the education system 三、重点辨析 1efom(根本性改革)VS revolution(革命，彻底变革)：improve(局部改进，不改变本 质) 9:threat 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.威胁；恐吓 二、必记搭配与例句 pose a threat to(对…构成威胁)：Climate change poses a serious threat to our planet.. under threat(受到威胁)：Many species are under threat of extinction 三、重点用法 动词：threaten/0retn/(v.威胁；预示) 形容词：threatening/retn)/(adj.威胁性的) 10:sincerely “、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.真诚地：诚实地 二、必记搭配与例句 yours sincerely(书信结尾，用于熟人)：Please write"Yours sincerely'”at the end of formal letters」 sincerely hope（真诚希望)：I sincerely hope you succeed in your new job. 三、重点辨析 sincerely(情感真诚)VS honestly(行为诚实，如honestly speaking”老实说”) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We should always oppose any form of racial-and promote equality A)discrimination B)reform C)threat D)approval 2.The company will your application after checking all the documents A)enclose B)approve C)certify D)humiliate 3.Please_a copy of your ID card with the application form. A)include B)enclose C)contain D)hold 4.The new policy aims to_the education system to better serve students. A)improve B)revolution C)reform D)change 5.She feltwhen her mistake was pointed out in front of the whole class. A)humiliating B)humiliated C)humiliation D)humble 6.The wage in this city has been increased to 2,500 yuan per month A)minimum B)maximum C)minimal D)major 7.All for the position must submit their resumes by Friday. A)applicants B)nominees C)candidates D)students 8.The environmental pollution poses a serious_to people's health. A)threat B)threaten C)threatening D)threatened 9.He of his son's decision to study abroad and offered full support. A)approved B)proved C)agreed D)accepted 10.You need a validto prove your qualification for this job A)certificate B)certify C)certification D)certified (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The government has carried out several()to boost the economy. 2.She was awarded a()for her outstanding performance in the competition. 3.The manager's_()is required before we can start the project 4.Itis_(羞辱的)to laugh at people with disabilities. 5.The_(申请人)were interviewed one by one in the meeting room. 6.We need to (between right and wrong in any situation (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The teacher asked us to write a letter and sit with"Yours sincerely". 2.The doctor's certificate cthat he was unfit for heavy work. 3.The company's new policy has met with widespread afrom employees. 4.The local government is taking measures to prevent environmental t. 5.The minimum r for this course is a basic knowledge of English 6.The president made a speech to support ther of the healthcare system. 7.She was filled with h after being criticized in public. 8.All c_for the election must register before next Monday. 9.The package should be e in a strong box to avoid damage. 10.Dagainst women in the workplace is still a serious problem in some countries (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB C BACA AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查discrimination的固定用法。racial discrimination表示”种族歧视，符合句意？我们 应该反对任何形式的种族歧视并促进平等；reform表示”改革”，threat表示”威胁， approval表示”批准”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查approve的固定用法。approve your application表示批准你的申清，符合句意， 公司在检查所有文件后将批准你的申请”；enclose表示”附上，certify表示”认证”， humiliate表示羞辱，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查enclose的固定用法。enclose a copy表示”附上一份复印件”，符合句意”请随申请 表附上你的身份证复印件”；include表示”包含”，contain表示”容纳”，hold表示持 有，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.reforms 2.certificate 3.approval 4.humiliating 5.candidates 6.discriminate 3.首字母填空答案： 1.sign 2.certified 3.approval 4.threat 5.requirement 6.reform 7.humiliation 8.candidates 9.enclosed 10.Discrimination 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit 1 Decisions三